Senate Bill 1048c2

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    Florida Senate - 2000                    CS for CS for SB 1048

    By the Committees on Judiciary; Health, Aging and Long-Term
    Care; and Senators Forman and Brown-Waite




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  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to guardianship; amending s.

  3         744.3145, F.S.; transferring responsibility for

  4         the education and training curriculum of

  5         guardians from the court to the Statewide

  6         Public Guardian; amending s. 744.3215, F.S.;

  7         limiting specific authority for a guardian to

  8         consent to the withdrawal or withholding of

  9         life-prolonging procedures; amending s.

10         744.702, F.S.; providing legislative findings

11         and intent; amending s. 744.7021, F.S.;

12         providing that the head of the Statewide Public

13         Guardianship Office is the Statewide Public

14         Guardian; providing for compensation; deleting

15         an interim report requirement; revising the

16         date for the report on a proposed statewide

17         public guardianship plan to be submitted to the

18         Governor and Legislature; prescribing the

19         location of the Statewide Public Guardianship

20         Office; authorizing the Statewide Public

21         Guardian to convene a workgroup for the

22         development and recommendation of a plan for

23         professional guardian regulation; providing for

24         the appointment by the Statewide Public

25         Guardian of an advisory council for development

26         of curriculum and training programs for public

27         guardians; authorizing a court to appoint the

28         Statewide Public Guardian to investigate the

29         conduct of any guardian appointed by the court;

30         providing for the award of fees; requiring the

31         Statewide Public Guardianship Office to monitor

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  1         guardianship law and process for indigent and

  2         nonindigent residents; requiring periodic

  3         reports and recommendations; amending s.

  4         744.703, F.S.; allowing a public guardian to

  5         serve more than one judicial circuit; requiring

  6         a public guardianship office in each circuit;

  7         prohibiting more than one public guardian from

  8         serving one judicial circuit simultaneously;

  9         requiring a nonattorney public guardian to be

10         represented by counsel; amending s. 744.704,

11         F.S.; authorizing a public guardian to serve as

12         a guardian advocate for a person adjudicated

13         under ch. 393 or ch. 394, F.S., under certain

14         circumstances; amending s. 744.705, F.S.;

15         authorizing public guardians to recover from

16         the ward's assets the guardian and attorney's

17         fees in accordance with s. 744.108, F.S.;

18         amending s. 744.708, F.S.; conforming

19         provisions; amending s. 744.709, F.S.;

20         providing for a waiver of the bond requirement

21         of a public guardian; providing an effective

22         date.

23

24  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

25

26         Section 1.  Subsection (3) of section 744.3145, Florida

27  Statutes, is amended to read:

28         744.3145  Guardian education requirements.--

29         (3)  Each person appointed by the court to be a

30  guardian must complete the 8 hours of instruction and

31  education within 1 year after his or her appointment as

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  1  guardian.  The instruction and education must be completed

  2  through a course approved by the Statewide Public Guardian

  3  chief judge of the circuit court and taught by an a

  4  court-approved organization approved by the Statewide Public

  5  Guardian.  Court-approved organizations may include, but are

  6  not limited to, community or junior colleges, guardianship

  7  organizations, and the local bar association or The Florida

  8  Bar.

  9         Section 2.  Subsection (4) of section 744.3215, Florida

10  Statutes, is amended to read:

11         744.3215  Rights of persons determined incapacitated.--

12         (4)  Without first obtaining specific authority from

13  the court, as described in s. 744.3725, a guardian may not:

14         (a)  Commit the ward to a facility, institution, or

15  licensed service provider without formal placement proceeding,

16  pursuant to chapter 393, chapter 394, or chapter 397.

17         (b)  Consent on behalf of the ward to the performance

18  on the ward of any experimental biomedical or behavioral

19  procedure or to the participation by the ward in any

20  biomedical or behavioral experiment.  The court may permit

21  such performance or participation only if:

22         1.  It is of direct benefit to, and is intended to

23  preserve the life of or prevent serious impairment to the

24  mental or physical health of the ward; or

25         2.  It is intended to assist the ward to develop or

26  regain his or her abilities.

27         (c)  Initiate a petition for dissolution of marriage

28  for the ward.

29         (d)  Consent on behalf of the ward to termination of

30  the ward's parental rights.

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  1         (e)  Consent on behalf of the ward to the performance

  2  of a sterilization or abortion procedure on the ward.

  3         (f)  Consent to or otherwise direct on behalf of the

  4  ward to withdraw or withhold life-prolonging procedures. Any

  5  authority exercised under this paragraph must comply with

  6  chapter 765.

  7         Section 3.  Section 744.702, Florida Statutes, is

  8  amended to read:

  9         744.702  Legislative findings and intent.--

10         (1)  The Legislature finds that private guardianship is

11  inadequate where there is no willing and responsible family

12  member or friend, other person, bank, or corporation available

13  to serve as guardian for an incapacitated person, and such

14  person does not have adequate income or wealth for the

15  compensation of a private guardian. The Legislature finds that

16  it is against state policy to allow a person to be adjudicated

17  incapacitated and fail to provide that person with a guardian

18  to exercise those rights that the court finds should be

19  delegated to a guardian. The Legislature finds that it is

20  against state policy to allow a person who is functionally

21  incapable of exercising the rights enumerated in s.

22  744.3215(1)(a)-(o) and s. 744.3215(3)(a)-(g) to be without the

23  protection of guardianship regardless of the origin of the

24  person's incapacity or the incapacitated person's economic

25  circumstances. The Legislature intends through this act to

26  establish the Statewide Public Guardianship Office, and

27  require permit the establishment of offices of public guardian

28  for the purpose of providing guardianship services for

29  incapacitated persons when no private guardian is available.

30         (2)  The Legislature finds that the number of persons

31  in the state in need of guardianship and financially unable to

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  1  afford the cost of a private guardian constitutes a crisis

  2  that must be addressed by the Executive and Legislative

  3  branches at the earliest possible date. It is, therefore, the

  4  intent of the Legislature that by July 1, 2001, there be an

  5  office of public guardian established in each judicial

  6  circuit, staffed to appropriately manage the demand for public

  7  guardianship services in each judicial circuit. The

  8  Legislature further finds that alternatives to guardianship

  9  and less intrusive means of assistance should always be

10  explored, including, but not limited to, guardian advocates,

11  before an individual's rights are removed through an

12  adjudication of incapacity. The purpose of this legislation is

13  to provide a public guardian only to those persons whose needs

14  cannot be met through less drastic means of intervention and

15  to ensure that each person who needs a guardian and who meets

16  the income and asset limitation, as set forth in s. 744.704,

17  will have access to the court to have his or her need for a

18  guardian addressed. The Legislature finds that those persons

19  requiring public guardianship are the responsibility of the

20  state and that the state should properly fund public

21  guardianship services.

22         (3)  The Legislature finds that in many instances the

23  appointment of professional guardians to provide pro-bono

24  public guardianship services is the only access indigent

25  incapacitated persons have to guardianship services. While the

26  Legislature does not want to discourage the provision of

27  pro-bono guardianship services to incapacitated indigent

28  persons by professional guardians, in some instances the

29  pro-bono case load of professional guardians is as much as 50

30  percent, overburdening such professional guardians to the

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  1  extent that their economic competitiveness is degraded,

  2  resulting in the undersupply of guardianship services.

  3         (4)  The Legislature finds guardianship regulation is

  4  currently the responsibility of the courts and that there has

  5  been such rapid growth in the need for guardianship services

  6  that the court ought to have the administrative burden of

  7  guardianship regulation relieved. Accordingly, the Statewide

  8  Public Guardian is authorized to convene a workgroup

  9  consisting of representatives of the court system, attorneys,

10  guardians, and other interested persons for the purpose of

11  developing and recommending a plan for professional

12  guardianship regulation to the Legislature. 

13         Section 4.  Section 744.7021, Florida Statutes, is

14  amended to read:

15         744.7021  Statewide Public Guardianship Office.--There

16  is hereby created the Statewide Public Guardianship Office

17  within the Department of Elderly Affairs. The Department of

18  Elderly Affairs shall provide administrative support and

19  service to the office to the extent requested by the Statewide

20  Public Guardian executive director within the available

21  resources of the department. The Statewide Public Guardianship

22  Office may request the assistance of the Inspector General of

23  the Department of Elderly Affairs in providing auditing

24  services, and the Office of General Counsel of the department

25  may provide assistance in rulemaking and other matters as

26  needed to assist the Statewide Public Guardianship Office. The

27  Statewide Public Guardianship Office shall not be subject to

28  control, supervision, or direction by the Department of

29  Elderly Affairs in the performance of its duties.

30         (1)  The head of the Statewide Public Guardianship

31  Office is the Statewide Public Guardian executive director,

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  1  who shall be appointed by the Governor. The Statewide Public

  2  Guardian executive director must be a licensed attorney who

  3  has with a background in guardianship law and knowledge of

  4  social services available to meet the needs of incapacitated

  5  persons, shall serve on a full-time basis, and shall

  6  personally, or through representatives of the office, carry

  7  out the purposes and functions of the Statewide Public

  8  Guardianship Office in accordance with state and federal law.

  9  The Statewide Public Guardian executive director shall serve

10  at the pleasure of and report to the Governor and shall be

11  compensated at the same annual salary as public defenders as

12  set by law.

13         (2)  The Statewide Public Guardianship Office shall,

14  within available resources, have oversight responsibilities

15  for all public guardians.

16         (a)  The office shall review the current public

17  guardian programs in Florida and other states.

18         (b)  The office, in consultation with local

19  guardianship offices, shall develop statewide performance

20  measures and standards.

21         (c)  The office shall review the various methods of

22  funding guardianship programs, the kinds of services being

23  provided by such programs, and the demographics of the wards.

24  In addition, the office shall review and make recommendations

25  regarding the feasibility of recovering a portion or all of

26  the costs of providing public guardianship services from the

27  assets or income of the wards.

28         (d)  No later than October 1, 2000, the office shall

29  submit to the Governor, the President of the Senate, the

30  Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the Chief Justice

31  of the Supreme Court an interim report describing the progress

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  1  of the office in meeting the goals as described in this

  2  section. No later than January 1, 2001 October 1, 2001, the

  3  office shall submit to the Governor, the President of the

  4  Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the

  5  Chief Justice of the Supreme Court a proposed public

  6  guardianship plan including alternatives for meeting the

  7  state's guardianship needs. This plan shall may include

  8  recommendations for less than the entire state, may include a

  9  phase-in system, and shall include estimates of the cost of

10  each of the alternatives. Each year thereafter, or as the need

11  exists, the office shall provide a status report and provide

12  further recommendations related to address the need for public

13  guardianship services, guardianship law, guardianship

14  procedure, and related issues.

15         (e)  The office may provide assistance to local

16  governments or entities in pursuing grant opportunities. The

17  office shall review and make recommendations in the annual

18  report on the availability and efficacy of seeking Medicaid

19  matching funds. The office shall diligently seek ways to use

20  existing programs and services to meet the needs of public

21  wards.

22         (f)  The office shall develop a guardianship training

23  program. The training program may be offered to all guardians

24  whether public or private. The office shall establish a

25  curriculum committee that shall use the recommended minimum

26  content for the professional guardianship course developed by

27  the Florida Guardianship Education Coalition to develop the

28  training program specified in this part. The curriculum

29  committee shall include, but not be limited to, probate

30  judges. A fee may be charged to private guardians in order to

31  defray the cost of providing the training. In addition, a fee

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  1  may be charged to any training provider for up to the actual

  2  cost of the review and approval of their curriculum. Any fees

  3  collected pursuant to this paragraph shall be deposited in the

  4  Department of Elderly Affairs Administrative Trust Fund to be

  5  used for the guardianship training program. In order to

  6  facilitate development of guardianship training programs and

  7  the establishment of curriculum and in order to have the

  8  assistance of academicians in the area of mental health, the

  9  office shall be housed at the Louis de la Parte Florida Mental

10  Health Institute on the campus of the University of South

11  Florida. The institute shall provide adequate office space and

12  support services as necessary for the office. The Statewide

13  Public Guardian may establish satellite offices in other areas

14  of the state as necessary.

15         (3)  The office may conduct or contract for

16  demonstration projects, within funds appropriated or through

17  gifts, grants, or contributions for such purposes, to

18  determine the feasibility or desirability of new concepts of

19  organization, administration, financing, or service delivery

20  designed to preserve the civil and constitutional rights of

21  persons of marginal or diminished capacity. Any gifts, grants,

22  or contributions for such purposes shall be deposited in the

23  Department of Elderly Affairs Administrative Trust Fund.

24         (4)  The Statewide Public Guardian may establish an

25  advisory council for the purpose of facilitating the

26  collection of expertise and assisting in the development of

27  curriculum and training programs for guardians and the

28  proposed public guardianship plan. If an advisory council is

29  created, the advisory council may not consist of more than 12

30  members and shall be established as follows:

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  1         (a)  The council shall include at least one member each

  2  representing circuit court judges in probate and guardianship

  3  law, the Elder Law Section of The Florida Bar, the Florida

  4  Association of Public Guardians, licensed physicians

  5  specializing in geriatric medicine, the office of the Attorney

  6  General as liaison on elder affairs or elder law, the State

  7  Office of Long-Term Care Ombudsman, academicians or

  8  researchers in the field of geriatrics who are on the faculty

  9  of a university, and elder or senior citizens or consumers

10  from the elder or senior citizen community.

11         (b)  Council members shall be appointed by the

12  Statewide Public Guardian, except that the elder or senior

13  citizen or consumer from the elder or senior citizen community

14  shall be appointed by the Governor.

15         (c)  Council members shall be appointed for 4-year

16  staggered terms, except for any initial lesser term required

17  to achieve staggering. Members may be reappointed for an

18  additional 4-year term.

19         (d)  Council members shall serve without remuneration

20  but may be reimbursed for per diem and travel expenses as

21  provided in s. 112.061 to the extent that resources are

22  available.

23         (5)  In instances in which the court determines that a

24  court monitor, as provided for in s. 744.107, needs to be a

25  disinterested agency from outside the circuit, the court may

26  appoint the Statewide Public Guardian or the designee of the

27  Statewide Public Guardian, except that in no instance may the

28  Statewide Public Guardian designate the local public guardian

29  within the circuit. The Statewide Public Guardian may be

30  awarded a reasonable fee as determined by the court to be paid

31  from the property of the ward.

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  1         (6)(4)  The office has authority to adopt rules

  2  pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to carry out the

  3  provisions of this section.

  4         Section 5.  Section 744.703, Florida Statutes, is

  5  amended to read:

  6         744.703  Office of public guardian; appointment,

  7  notification.--

  8         (1)  The Statewide Public Guardian executive director

  9  of the Statewide Public Guardianship Office, after

10  consultation with the chief judge and other circuit judges

11  within a the judicial circuit and with appropriate advocacy

12  groups and individuals and organizations who are knowledgeable

13  about the needs of incapacitated persons, shall may establish,

14  within a county in the judicial circuit or within the judicial

15  circuit, an office of public guardian and if so established,

16  shall create a list of persons best qualified to serve as the

17  public guardian, and such qualifications shall include review

18  pursuant to s. 744.3135. The public guardian must have

19  knowledge of the legal process and knowledge of social

20  services available to meet the needs of incapacitated persons.

21  A nonprofit corporation under s. 744.309(5) may be appointed

22  public guardian only if:

23         (a)  It has been granted tax-exempt status from the

24  United States Internal Revenue Service; and

25         (b)  It maintains a staff of professionally qualified

26  individuals to carry out the guardianship functions, including

27  a staff attorney who has experience in probate areas and

28  another person who has a master's degree in social work, or a

29  gerontologist, psychologist, registered nurse, or nurse

30  practitioner.

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  1         (2)  A public guardian appointed under this section may

  2  serve more than one circuit; however, there must be an open

  3  and adequately staffed office providing public guardianship

  4  services within each judicial circuit served. A judicial

  5  circuit may not be simultaneously served by more than one

  6  public guardian. A public guardian who is not an attorney must

  7  be represented by council in all guardianship proceedings.

  8         (3)(2)  The Statewide Public Guardian executive

  9  director shall appoint or contract with a public guardian from

10  the list of candidates described in subsection (1). A public

11  guardian must meet the qualifications for a guardian as

12  prescribed in s. 744.309(1)(a). Upon appointment of a the

13  public guardian, the Statewide Public Guardian executive

14  director shall notify the chief judge of the judicial circuit

15  and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Florida, in

16  writing, of the appointment.

17         (4)(3)  If the needs of the county or circuit do not

18  require a full-time public guardian, a part-time public

19  guardian may be appointed at reduced compensation.

20         (5)(4)  A public guardian, whether full-time or

21  part-time, may not hold any position that would create a

22  conflict of interest.

23         (6)(5)  The public guardian is to be appointed for a

24  term of 4 years, after which her or his appointment must be

25  reviewed by the Statewide Public Guardian executive director,

26  and may be reappointed for a term of up to 4 years. The

27  Statewide Public Guardian executive director may suspend a

28  public guardian with or without the request of the chief

29  judge. If a public guardian is suspended, the Statewide Public

30  Guardian executive director shall appoint an acting public

31  guardian as soon as possible to serve until such time as a

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  1  permanent replacement is selected. A public guardian may be

  2  removed from office during the term of office only by the

  3  Statewide Public Guardian, executive director who must consult

  4  with the chief judge prior to said removal in accordance with

  5  ss. 744.474 and 744.477. A recommendation of removal made by

  6  the chief judge must be considered by the Statewide Public

  7  Guardian executive director.

  8         (7)(6)  Public guardians who have been previously

  9  appointed by a chief judge prior to the effective date of this

10  act pursuant to this section may continue in their positions

11  until the expiration of their term pursuant to their

12  agreement. However, oversight of all public guardians shall

13  transfer to the Statewide Public Guardianship Office upon the

14  effective date of this act. The executive director of the

15  Statewide Public Guardian Guardianship Office shall be

16  responsible for all future appointments of public guardians

17  pursuant to this act.

18         Section 6.  Subsection (1) of section 744.704, Florida

19  Statutes, is amended and subsection (10) is added to that

20  section to read:

21         744.704  Powers and duties.--

22         (1)  A public guardian may serve as a guardian of a

23  person adjudicated incapacitated under this chapter, as a

24  guardian advocate for a person adjudicated under chapter 393,

25  or as a guardian advocate for a person adjudicated under

26  chapter 394:

27         (a)  If there is no family member or friend, other

28  person, bank, or corporation willing and qualified to serve as

29  guardian; and

30         (b)  If the assets of the ward do not exceed the asset

31  level for Medicaid eligibility, plus $2,000, exclusive of

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  1  homestead and exempt property as defined in s. 4, Art. X of

  2  the State Constitution, and the ward's income, from all

  3  sources, is less than $6,000 $4,000 per year. Income from

  4  public welfare programs, supplemental security income,

  5  optional state supplement, a disability pension, or a social

  6  security pension shall be excluded in such computation.

  7  However, a ward whose total income, counting excludable

  8  income, exceeds $30,000 a year may not be served.

  9         (10)  A public guardian may not be compelled to serve

10  as a guardian advocate for a person receiving services under

11  chapter 393 or under chapter 394 if the public guardian finds

12  that he or she does not have sufficient staff to do so.

13         Section 7.  Subsection (1) of section 744.705, Florida

14  Statutes, is amended to read:

15         744.705  Costs of public guardian.--

16         (1)  All Costs of administration, including filing

17  fees, shall be paid from the budget of the office of public

18  guardian.  No costs of administration, including filing fees,

19  shall be recovered from the assets or the income of the ward,

20  except that the court may award fees in accordance with s.

21  744.108.

22         Section 8.  Subsections (4) and (8) of section 744.708,

23  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

24         744.708  Reports and standards.--

25         (4)  Within 6 months of his or her appointment as

26  guardian of a ward, the public guardian shall submit to the

27  clerk of the court for placement in the ward's guardianship

28  file and to the executive director of the Statewide Public

29  Guardian Guardianship Office a report on his or her efforts to

30  locate a family member or friend, other person, bank, or

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  1  corporation to act as guardian of the ward and a report on the

  2  ward's potential to be restored to capacity.

  3         (8)  The term "professional," for purposes of this

  4  part, does shall not include the public guardian nor the

  5  executive director of the Statewide Public Guardian

  6  Guardianship Office.  The term "professional" is shall be

  7  limited to those persons who exercise direct supervision of

  8  individual wards under the direction of the public guardian.

  9         Section 9.  Section 744.709, Florida Statutes, is

10  amended to read:

11         744.709  Surety bond.--Upon taking office, a public

12  guardian shall file a bond with surety as prescribed in s.

13  45.011 to be approved by the clerk, unless bond is waived by

14  the chief judge of the judicial circuit. The bond shall be

15  payable to the Governor and the Governor's successors in

16  office, in the penal sum of not less than $5,000 nor more than

17  $25,000, conditioned on the faithful performance of all duties

18  by the guardian.  The amount of the bond shall be fixed by the

19  majority of the judges within the judicial circuit.  In form

20  the bond shall be joint and several. The bond shall be

21  purchased from the funds of the local office of public

22  guardian.

23         Section 10.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2000.

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  1          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
  2                            CS/SB 1048

  3

  4  Transfers responsibility for the education and training
    curriculum of private guardians from the court to the
  5  Statewide Public Guardianship Office. (s. 744.3145, F.S.)

  6  Establishes an advisory council to assist the Statewide Public
    Guardian in developing education and training curriculum and
  7  provides membership criteria and appointment process.

  8  Requires a guardian to have specific authority to consent to
    the withdrawal or withholding of life-prolonging procedures.
  9  (s. 744.3145, F.S.)

10  Revises and adds to the legislative findings consistent with
    the expanded responsibilities of the Statewide Public
11  Guardianship Office.

12  Authorizes the Statewide Public Guardianship Office to
    establish satellite offices.
13
    Clarifies the provision governing court appointment of the
14  Statewide Public Guardian to investigate a guardianship under
    specified circumstances and provides for recovery of fees.
15
    Removes language directing the Statewide Public Guardianship
16  Office to have oversight over and to report on the civil
    justice system.
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