Senate Bill 1262

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 1262

    By the Committee on Criminal Justice





    307-607B-00

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to the confidentiality of

  3         information concerning investigations conducted

  4         under the Money Transmitters' Code; amending s.

  5         560.129, F.S.; providing that information

  6         concerning investigations or examinations

  7         conducted by the Department of Banking and

  8         Finance are confidential and exempt from

  9         disclosure under the public records law;

10         deleting certain restrictions placed on access

11         to hearings, proceedings, and related documents

12         of the department; revising certain limitations

13         on the disclosure of consumer complaints and

14         other information concerning an investigation

15         or examination; deleting certain limitations

16         placed on the disclosure of reports prepared

17         by, or for the use of, the Department of

18         Banking and Finance; providing for the

19         disclosure of records or information to certain

20         parties approved by the department to conduct

21         examinations; providing a finding of public

22         necessity; providing an effective date.

23

24  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

25

26         Section 1.  Section 560.129, Florida Statutes, is

27  amended to read:

28         560.129  Confidentiality.--

29         (1)  For purposes of this section, the definitions

30  contained in s. 560.103, as created by chapter 94-238, Laws of

31  Florida, and chapter 94-354, Laws of Florida, apply.

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 1262
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  1         (2)(a)  Except as otherwise provided in this section,

  2  all information concerning an investigation or examination

  3  conducted by the department pursuant to this chapter,

  4  including any consumer complaint, is confidential and exempt

  5  from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State

  6  Constitution until the investigation or examination ceases to

  7  be active. For purposes of this section, an investigation is

  8  considered "active" so long as the department or any other

  9  administrative, regulatory, or law enforcement agency of any

10  jurisdiction is proceeding with reasonable dispatch and has a

11  reasonable good faith belief that action may be initiated by

12  the department or other administrative, regulatory, or law

13  enforcement agency. If an investigation or examination by the

14  department does not result in administrative, civil, or

15  criminal charges against the money transmitter or any money

16  transmitter-affiliated party, the information obtained by the

17  department as a result of its investigation shall remain

18  confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I

19  of the State Constitution. This section does not prohibit the

20  disclosure of information that is required by law to be filed

21  with the department and that, but for the investigation or

22  examination, would otherwise be subject to s. 119.07(1) and s.

23  24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution.

24         (b)  Except as necessary for the department or any

25  other administrative, regulatory, or law enforcement agency of

26  any jurisdiction to enforce the provisions of this chapter or

27  the laws of any other state or the United States, all

28  information obtained by the department in the course of its

29  investigation or examination which may be considered to

30  constitute proprietary or trade secrets, as defined in s.

31  688.002, shall remain confidential at all times. If any

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 1262
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  1  administrative, civil, or criminal proceeding against the

  2  money transmitter or a money transmitter-affiliated party is

  3  initiated, such records shall be subject only to an in camera

  4  review by the Division of Administrative Hearings or any

  5  courts of this state, any other state, or the United States.

  6         (c)  If any administrative, civil, or criminal

  7  proceeding against the money transmitter or a money

  8  transmitter-affiliated party results in an acquittal or the

  9  dismissal of all of the allegations against the money

10  transmitter or a money transmitter-affiliated party, all

11  records of the proceeding are confidential and exempt from s.

12  119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution.

13         (d)  Except as necessary for the department or any

14  other administrative, regulatory, or law enforcement agency of

15  any jurisdiction to enforce the provisions of this chapter or

16  the laws of any other state or the United States, a consumer

17  complaint and other information concerning an investigation or

18  examination shall remain confidential and exempt from s.

19  119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution after

20  the investigation ceases to be active to the extent that

21  disclosure would:

22         (2)  RESTRICTED ACCESS TO CERTAIN HEARINGS,

23  PROCEEDINGS, AND RELATED DOCUMENTS.--

24         (a)  The hearings and proceedings conducted under the

25  code pursuant to this part shall be closed and exempt from the

26  provisions of s. 286.011 and s. 24(b), Art. I of the State

27  Constitution, and documents related to such hearings and

28  proceedings shall be confidential and exempt from the

29  provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State

30  Constitution.

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 1262
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  1         (b)  Orders of courts or of administrative law judges

  2  for the production of confidential records or information

  3  shall provide for inspection in camera by the court or the

  4  administrative law judge and, after the court or

  5  administrative law judge has made a determination that the

  6  documents requested are relevant or would likely lead to the

  7  discovery of admissible evidence, the documents shall be

  8  subject to further orders by the court or the administrative

  9  law judge to protect the confidentiality thereof. Any order

10  directing the release of information shall be immediately

11  reviewable, and a petition by the department for review of

12  such order shall automatically stay further proceedings in the

13  trial court or the administrative hearing until the

14  disposition of such petition by the reviewing court. If any

15  other party files such a petition for review, it will operate

16  as a stay of such proceedings only upon order of the reviewing

17  court.

18         (3)  Any emergency order entered under s. 560.112(6) is

19  confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1)

20  and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, until the

21  emergency order is made permanent, unless the department finds

22  that such confidentiality will result in substantial risk of

23  financial loss to the public.

24         (4)  Except for such portions of this section which are

25  otherwise public record, all records and information relating

26  to an investigation by the department under the code are

27  confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1)

28  and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, until such

29  investigation is completed or ceases to be active. For

30  purposes of this subsection, an investigation is considered

31  active while such investigation is being conducted by the

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 1262
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  1  department with a reasonable, good faith belief that it may

  2  lead to the filing of administrative, civil, or criminal

  3  proceedings. An investigation does not cease to be active if

  4  the department is proceeding with reasonable dispatch, and

  5  there is a good faith belief that action may be initiated by

  6  the department or other regulatory, administrative, or law

  7  enforcement agency. After an investigation is completed or

  8  ceases to be active, portions of such records relating to the

  9  investigation shall be confidential and exempt from the

10  provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State

11  Constitution, to the extent that disclosure would:

12         1.(a)  Jeopardize the integrity of another active

13  investigation;

14         (b)  Impair the safety and soundness of a money

15  transmitter or authorized vendor;

16         2.(c)  Reveal personal financial information;

17         3.(d)  Reveal the identity of a confidential source; or

18         (e)  Defame or cause unwarranted damage to the good

19  name or reputation, or jeopardize the safety, of a person; or

20         4.(f)  Reveal investigative techniques or procedures.

21         (5)  Except as otherwise provided in s. 560.121, and

22  except for such portions that are public record, reports of

23  examinations, operations, or conditions, including working

24  papers, or portions thereof, prepared by, or for the use of,

25  the department or any appropriate regulatory agency are

26  confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1)

27  and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. However, such

28  reports or papers or portions thereof may be released to:

29         (a)  The money transmitter under examination;

30         (b)  Proposed purchasers if necessary to protect the

31  continued financial viability of the money transmitter;

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 1262
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  1  however, the department shall notify the money transmitter

  2  prior to releasing such documents;

  3         (c)  Persons proposing in good faith to acquire a

  4  controlling interest in or to merge with the money

  5  transmitter; however, the department shall obtain permission

  6  from the money transmitter prior to releasing such documents;

  7         (d)  Any responsible person, officer, director,

  8  employee, attorney, auditor, or independent auditor officially

  9  connected with the money transmitter, proposed purchaser, or

10  person seeking to acquire a controlling interest in or merge

11  with the money transmitter; however, the department shall

12  obtain permission from the money transmitter prior to

13  releasing such documents; or

14         (e)  A bonding company, upon approval of the money

15  transmitter.

16

17  Any confidential information or records obtained from the

18  department pursuant to this subsection shall be maintained as

19  confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1)

20  and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution.

21         (3)(6)  This section does shall not prevent or

22  restrict:

23         (a)  Furnishing records or information to any

24  appropriate regulatory agency if provided that such agency

25  adheres to the confidentiality provisions of the code;

26         (b)  Furnishing records or information to an

27  independent third party or a certified public accountant who

28  has been approved by the department to conduct an examination

29  under s. 560.118(1)(b), if the independent third party or

30  certified public accountant adheres to the confidentiality

31  provisions of the code; or

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 1262
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  1         (b)  Disclosing or publishing summaries of the

  2  condition of money transmitters as well as general economic

  3  and similar statistics or data, provided that the identity of

  4  a particular money transmitter is not disclosed and may not be

  5  ascertained; or

  6         (c)  Reporting any suspected criminal activity, with

  7  supporting documents and information, to appropriate law

  8  enforcement or prosecutorial agencies.

  9

10  Any confidential information or records obtained from the

11  department pursuant to this subsection shall be maintained as

12  confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1)

13  and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution.

14         (7)  All reports and records filed with the department

15  pursuant to s. 560.123 are confidential and exempt from the

16  provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State

17  Constitution. However, the department shall provide any report

18  filed pursuant to such section, or information contained

19  therein, to federal, state, and local law enforcement and

20  prosecutorial agencies, and to any federal or state agency

21  responsible for the regulation or supervision of money

22  transmitters.

23         (8)  Confidential records and information furnished

24  pursuant to a legislative subpoena shall be kept confidential

25  by the legislative body or committee that receives the records

26  or information, except in a case involving investigation of

27  charges against a public official subject to impeachment or

28  removal, and then disclosure of such information shall be only

29  to the extent determined to be necessary by the legislative

30  body or committee.

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  1         (4)  All quarterly reports submitted by a money

  2  transmitter to the department under s. 560.118(2) are

  3  confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I

  4  of the State Constitution.

  5         (5)(9)  Examination reports, investigatory records,

  6  applications, and related information compiled by the

  7  department, or photographic copies thereof, shall be retained

  8  by the department for a period of at least 10 years.

  9         (6)(10)  Any person who willfully discloses information

10  made confidential by this section commits a felony of the

11  third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s.

12  775.083, or s. 775.084.

13         (7)(11)  The exemptions created pursuant to this

14  section subsections (1)-(11) for purposes of the Money

15  Transmitters' Code in this chapter, as created by chapter

16  94-238, Laws of Florida, and chapter 94-354, Laws of Florida,

17  are exempt from the provisions of ss. 119.07(1) and 286.011

18  and s. 24(a) and (b), Art. I of the State Constitution.

19         Section 2.  The Legislature finds that it is a public

20  necessity that records of investigations and examinations

21  conducted by the Department of Banking and Finance under

22  chapter 560, Florida Statutes, including records of consumer

23  complaints, be held confidential and exempt in order not to

24  compromise the investigation or examination and disclose

25  potentially inaccurate information. Such compromise would

26  impede the effective and efficient operation of investigatory

27  and examination functions. Additionally, the Legislature finds

28  that it is a public necessity that proprietary or trade

29  secrets remain confidential and exempt at all times because

30  the disclosure of such information would injure the affected

31  party in the markektplace. Further, the Legislature finds that

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  1  it is a public necessity that consumer complaints be held

  2  confidential and exempt after an investigation ceases to be

  3  active to the extent that disclosure would jeopardize other

  4  investigations or reveal other information that should be

  5  confidential. Disclosure of a consumer complaint could lead to

  6  discrimination against the complainant by others. The harm

  7  caused to such a complainant by the release of this

  8  information outweighs any public benefit derived from its

  9  release.

10         Section 3.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

11  law.

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13            *****************************************

14                          SENATE SUMMARY

15    Revises certain restrictions placed on access to
      hearings, proceedings, and related documents of the
16    Department of Banking and Finance which concern
      investigations or examinations conducted under the Money
17    Transmitters' Code. Provides that information concerning
      investigations or examinations conducted by the
18    department are confidential and exempt from disclosure
      under the public records law. Deletes certain
19    restrictions placed on access to hearings, proceedings,
      and related documents of the department. Deletes certain
20    limitations placed on the disclosure of reports prepared
      by, or for the use of, the department. (See bill for
21    details.)

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