Senate Bill 1854e1

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  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to the crime of contributing to

  3         the delinquency or dependency of a child;

  4         amending s. 827.04, F.S.; defining the terms

  5         "child in need of services," "delinquent

  6         child," and "dependent child"; amending ss.

  7         27.365, 39.201, 90.4025, 382.356, 742.107,

  8         921.0022, F.S.; conforming cross-references;

  9         reenacting s. 409.2355, F.S., relating to

10         programs for prosecution of males over age 21

11         who commit certain offenses involving girls

12         under age 16, to incorporate the amendment to

13         s. 827.04, F.S., in references thereto;

14         providing an effective date.

15

16  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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18         Section 1.  Section 827.04, Florida Statutes, is

19  amended to read:

20         827.04  Contributing to the delinquency or dependency

21  of a child; penalty.--

22         (1)  As used in this section, the term:

23         (a)  "Child in need of services" has the meaning

24  assigned to that term in s. 984.03.

25         (b)  "Delinquent child" has the meaning assigned to the

26  term "child who has been found to have committed a delinquent

27  act" in s. 985.03.

28         (c)  "Dependent child" has the meaning assigned to the

29  term "child who is found to be dependent" in s. 39.01.

30         (2)(1)  Any person who:

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  1         (a)  Commits any act which causes, tends to cause,

  2  encourages, or contributes to a child becoming a delinquent or

  3  dependent child or a child in need of services; or

  4         (b)  Induces or endeavors to induce, by act, threat,

  5  command, or persuasion, a child to commit or perform any act,

  6  follow any course of conduct, or live in a manner that causes

  7  or tends to cause such child to become or to remain a

  8  dependent or delinquent child or a child in need of services,

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10  commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as

11  provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

12         (3)(2)  It is not necessary for any court exercising

13  juvenile jurisdiction to make an adjudication that any child

14  is delinquent or dependent or a child in need of services in

15  order to prosecute a violation of this section.  An

16  adjudication that a child is delinquent or dependent or a

17  child in need of services shall not preclude a subsequent

18  prosecution of a violation of this section.

19         (4)(3)  A person 21 years of age or older who

20  impregnates a child under 16 years of age commits an act of

21  child abuse which constitutes a felony of the third degree,

22  punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s.

23  775.084. A person who impregnates a child in violation of this

24  subsection commits an offense under this subsection regardless

25  of whether the person is found to have committed, or has been

26  charged with or prosecuted for, any other offense committed

27  during the course of the same criminal transaction or episode,

28  including, but not limited to, an offense proscribed under s.

29  800.04, relating to lewd, lascivious, or indecent assault or

30  act upon any person under 16 years of age. Neither the

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  1  victim's lack of chastity nor the victim's consent is a

  2  defense to the crime proscribed under this subsection.

  3         Section 2.  Section 27.365, Florida Statutes, is

  4  amended to read:

  5         27.365  Florida Prosecuting Attorneys Association;

  6  annual report regarding prosecutions.--By February 1st of each

  7  year, the Florida Prosecuting Attorneys Association shall

  8  report to the President and Minority Leader of the Senate, the

  9  Speaker and Minority Leader of the House of Representatives,

10  and to the appropriate substantive committees of each chamber

11  regarding prosecutions for offenses during the previous

12  calendar year under ss. 794.011, 794.05, 800.04, and 827.04(4)

13  827.04(3) when the victim of the offense was less than 18

14  years of age. This report must include, by judicial circuit,

15  the following information in summary format for each offense:

16  the initial charge in each case; the age of the victim and the

17  age of the offender; the charge ultimately prosecuted, if any;

18  whether the case went to trial or was resolved by plea

19  agreement; and either the sentence imposed in each case, or

20  the status of each case on December 31st of the previous year.

21  The names of sexual offense victims shall not be included in

22  the report.

23         Section 3.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section

24  39.201, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

25         39.201  Mandatory reports of child abuse, abandonment,

26  or neglect; mandatory reports of death; central abuse

27  hotline.--

28         (2)(a)  Each report of known or suspected child abuse,

29  abandonment, or neglect pursuant to this section, except those

30  solely under s. 827.04(4) s. 827.04(3), shall be made

31  immediately to the department's central abuse hotline on the


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  1  single statewide toll-free telephone number, and, if the

  2  report is of an instance of known or suspected child abuse by

  3  a noncaretaker, the call shall be immediately electronically

  4  transferred to the appropriate county sheriff's office by the

  5  central abuse hotline.  If the report is of an instance of

  6  known or suspected child abuse involving impregnation of a

  7  child under 16 years of age by a person 21 years of age or

  8  older solely under s. 827.04(4) s. 827.04(3), the report shall

  9  be made immediately to the appropriate county sheriff's office

10  or other appropriate law enforcement agency. If the report is

11  of an instance of known or suspected child abuse solely under

12  s. 827.04(4) s. 827.04(3), the reporting provisions of this

13  subsection do not apply to health care professionals or other

14  persons who provide medical or counseling services to pregnant

15  children when such reporting would interfere with the

16  provision of medical services.

17         Section 4.  Section 90.4025, Florida Statutes, is

18  amended to read:

19         90.4025  Admissibility of paternity determination in

20  certain criminal prosecutions.--If a person less than 18 years

21  of age gives birth to a child and the paternity of that child

22  is established under chapter 742, such evidence of paternity

23  is admissible in a criminal prosecution under ss. 794.011,

24  794.05, 800.04, and 827.04(4) 827.04(3).

25         Section 5.  Section 382.356, Florida Statutes, is

26  amended to read:

27         382.356  Protocol for sharing certain birth certificate

28  information.--In order to facilitate the prosecution of

29  offenses under s. 794.011, s. 794.05, s. 800.04, or s.

30  827.04(4) s. 827.04(3), the Department of Health, the

31  Department of Revenue, and the Florida Prosecuting Attorneys


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  1  Association shall develop a protocol for sharing birth

  2  certificate information for all children born to unmarried

  3  mothers who are less than 17 years of age at the time of the

  4  child's birth.

  5         Section 6.  Subsection (4) of section 742.107, Florida

  6  Statutes, is amended to read:

  7         742.107  Determining paternity of child with mother

  8  under 16 years of age when impregnated.--

  9         (4)  When the information provided by the applicant or

10  recipient who was impregnated while under age 16 indicates

11  that such person is the victim of child abuse as provided in

12  s. 827.04(4) s. 827.04(3), the Department of Revenue or the

13  Department of Children and Family Services shall notify the

14  county sheriff's office or other appropriate agency or

15  official and provide information needed to protect the child's

16  health or welfare.

17         Section 7.  Paragraph (g) of subsection (3) of section

18  921.0022, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

19         921.0022  Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity

20  ranking chart.--

21         (3)  OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART

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23  Florida           Felony

24  Statute           Degree             Description

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26                              (g)  LEVEL 7

27  316.193(3)(c)2.    3rd      DUI resulting in serious bodily

28                              injury.

29  327.35(3)(c)2.     3rd      Vessel BUI resulting in serious

30                              bodily injury.

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  1  402.319(2)         2nd      Misrepresentation and negligence

  2                              or intentional act resulting in

  3                              great bodily harm, permanent

  4                              disfiguration, permanent

  5                              disability, or death.

  6  409.920(2)         3rd      Medicaid provider fraud.

  7  494.0018(2)        1st      Conviction of any violation of

  8                              ss. 494.001-494.0077 in which the

  9                              total money and property

10                              unlawfully obtained exceeded

11                              $50,000 and there were five or

12                              more victims.

13  782.051(3)         2nd      Attempted felony murder of a

14                              person by a person other than the

15                              perpetrator or the perpetrator of

16                              an attempted felony.

17  782.07(1)          2nd      Killing of a human being by the

18                              act, procurement, or culpable

19                              negligence of another

20                              (manslaughter).

21  782.071            2nd      Killing of human being or viable

22                              fetus by the operation of a motor

23                              vehicle in a reckless manner

24                              (vehicular homicide).

25  782.072            2nd      Killing of a human being by the

26                              operation of a vessel in a

27                              reckless manner (vessel

28                              homicide).

29  784.045(1)(a)1.    2nd      Aggravated battery; intentionally

30                              causing great bodily harm or

31                              disfigurement.


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  1  784.045(1)(a)2.    2nd      Aggravated battery; using deadly

  2                              weapon.

  3  784.045(1)(b)      2nd      Aggravated battery; perpetrator

  4                              aware victim pregnant.

  5  784.048(4)         3rd      Aggravated stalking; violation of

  6                              injunction or court order.

  7  784.07(2)(d)       1st      Aggravated battery on law

  8                              enforcement officer.

  9  784.08(2)(a)       1st      Aggravated battery on a person 65

10                              years of age or older.

11  784.081(1)         1st      Aggravated battery on specified

12                              official or employee.

13  784.082(1)         1st      Aggravated battery by detained

14                              person on visitor or other

15                              detainee.

16  784.083(1)         1st      Aggravated battery on code

17                              inspector.

18  790.07(4)          1st      Specified weapons violation

19                              subsequent to previous conviction

20                              of s. 790.07(1) or (2).

21  790.16(1)          1st      Discharge of a machine gun under

22                              specified circumstances.

23  796.03             2nd      Procuring any person under 16

24                              years for prostitution.

25  800.04(5)(c)1.     2nd      Lewd or lascivious molestation;

26                              victim less than 12 years of age;

27                              offender less than 18 years.

28  800.04(5)(c)2.     2nd      Lewd or lascivious molestation;

29                              victim 12 years of age or older

30                              but less than 16 years; offender

31                              18 years or older.


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  1  806.01(2)          2nd      Maliciously damage structure by

  2                              fire or explosive.

  3  810.02(3)(a)       2nd      Burglary of occupied dwelling;

  4                              unarmed; no assault or battery.

  5  810.02(3)(b)       2nd      Burglary of unoccupied dwelling;

  6                              unarmed; no assault or battery.

  7  810.02(3)(d)       2nd      Burglary of occupied conveyance;

  8                              unarmed; no assault or battery.

  9  812.014(2)(a)      1st      Property stolen, valued at

10                              $100,000 or more; property stolen

11                              while causing other property

12                              damage; 1st degree grand theft.

13  812.019(2)         1st      Stolen property; initiates,

14                              organizes, plans, etc., the theft

15                              of property and traffics in

16                              stolen property.

17  812.131(2)(a)      2nd      Robbery by sudden snatching.

18  812.133(2)(b)      1st      Carjacking; no firearm, deadly

19                              weapon, or other weapon.

20  825.102(3)(b)      2nd      Neglecting an elderly person or

21                              disabled adult causing great

22                              bodily harm, disability, or

23                              disfigurement.

24  825.1025(2)        2nd      Lewd or lascivious battery upon

25                              an elderly person or disabled

26                              adult.

27  825.103(2)(b)      2nd      Exploiting an elderly person or

28                              disabled adult and property is

29                              valued at $20,000 or more, but

30                              less than $100,000.

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  1  827.03(3)(b)       2nd      Neglect of a child causing great

  2                              bodily harm, disability, or

  3                              disfigurement.

  4  827.04(4)(3)       3rd      Impregnation of a child under 16

  5                              years of age by person 21 years

  6                              of age or older.

  7  837.05(2)          3rd      Giving false information about

  8                              alleged capital felony to a law

  9                              enforcement officer.

10  872.06             2nd      Abuse of a dead human body.

11  893.13(1)(c)1.     1st      Sell, manufacture, or deliver

12                              cocaine (or other drug prohibited

13                              under s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b),

14                              (1)(d), (2)(a), or (2)(b)) within

15                              1,000 feet of a child care

16                              facility or school.

17  893.13(1)(e)       1st      Sell, manufacture, or deliver

18                              cocaine or other drug prohibited

19                              under s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b),

20                              (1)(d), (2)(a), or (2)(b), within

21                              1,000 feet of property used for

22                              religious services or a specified

23                              business site.

24  893.13(4)(a)       1st      Deliver to minor cocaine (or

25                              other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b),

26                              (1)(d), (2)(a), or (2)(b) drugs).

27  893.135(1)(a)1.    1st      Trafficking in cannabis, more

28                              than 50 lbs., less than 2,000

29                              lbs.

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  1  893.135

  2   (1)(b)1.a.        1st      Trafficking in cocaine, more than

  3                              28 grams, less than 200 grams.

  4  893.135

  5   (1)(c)1.a.        1st      Trafficking in illegal drugs,

  6                              more than 4 grams, less than 14

  7                              grams.

  8  893.135

  9   (1)(d)1.          1st      Trafficking in phencyclidine,

10                              more than 28 grams, less than 200

11                              grams.

12  893.135(1)(e)1.    1st      Trafficking in methaqualone, more

13                              than 200 grams, less than 5

14                              kilograms.

15  893.135(1)(f)1.    1st      Trafficking in amphetamine, more

16                              than 14 grams, less than 28

17                              grams.

18  893.135

19   (1)(g)1.a.        1st      Trafficking in flunitrazepam, 4

20                              grams or more, less than 14

21                              grams.

22         Section 8.  For the purpose of incorporating the

23  amendment to section 827.04, Florida Statutes, in references

24  thereto, section 409.2355, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to

25  read:

26         409.2355  Programs for prosecution of males over age 21

27  who commit certain offenses involving girls under age

28  16.--Subject to specific appropriated funds, the Department of

29  Children and Family Services is directed to establish a

30  program by which local communities, through the state

31  attorney's office of each judicial circuit, may apply for


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  1  grants to fund innovative programs for the prosecution of

  2  males over the age of 21 who victimize girls under the age of

  3  16 in violation of s. 794.011, s. 794.05, s. 800.04, or s.

  4  827.04(4).

  5         Section 9.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2000.

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