House Bill 1871

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    Florida House of Representatives - 2000                HB 1871

        By the Committee on Family Law & Children and
    Representatives Roberts, Crow, Wallace, Effman and Detert





  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to supervised family

  3         visitation; amending s. 414.0252, F.S.;

  4         modifying the definition of "family" under the

  5         WAGES Program, for specified purposes; creating

  6         s. 753.01, F.S.; providing legislative findings

  7         and intent; creating s. 753.02, F.S.; providing

  8         definitions; creating s. 753.03, F.S.;

  9         establishing the Office for Certification and

10         Monitoring of Supervised Visitation Programs

11         under the Clearinghouse on Supervised

12         Visitation within the Institute for Family

13         Violence Studies of the Florida State

14         University School of Social Work; providing for

15         certification and monitoring of supervised

16         visitation programs; creating s. 753.04, F.S.;

17         providing duties of the Clearinghouse on

18         Supervised Visitation; providing for minimum

19         program standards; providing for appointment of

20         an advisory board; providing board membership;

21         providing for approval of program certification

22         and funding; providing for certain training and

23         assistance for supervised visitation programs;

24         providing for rules; repealing ss. 753.001,

25         753.002, and 753.004, F.S., relating to the

26         Florida Family Visitation Network and

27         supervised visitation projects; providing a

28         directive to statute editors; providing

29         appropriations; providing an effective date.

30

31  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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  1         Section 1.  Subsection (5) of section 414.0252, Florida

  2  Statutes, is amended to read:

  3         414.0252  Definitions.--As used in ss. 414.015-414.45,

  4  the term:

  5         (5)  "Family" means the assistance group or the

  6  individuals whose needs, resources, and income are considered

  7  when determining eligibility for temporary assistance. The

  8  family for purposes of temporary assistance includes the minor

  9  child, custodial parent, or caretaker relative who resides in

10  the same house or living unit. The family may also include

11  individuals whose income and resources are considered in whole

12  or in part in determining eligibility for temporary assistance

13  but whose needs, due to federal or state restrictions, are not

14  considered. These individuals include, but are not limited to,

15  ineligible noncitizens or sanctioned individuals. The family,

16  for purposes of services that meet the Temporary Assistance

17  for Needy Families goal of encouraging the formation and

18  maintenance of two-parent families, includes the noncustodial

19  parent who does not reside in the same house or living unit,

20  but who maintains contact with his or her child.

21         Section 2.  Section 753.01, Florida Statutes, is

22  created to read:

23         753.01  Supervised visitation programs; legislative

24  findings and intent.--

25         (1)  The Legislature finds that a large number of

26  children experience the separation or divorce of their parents

27  and that some of those children have been determined by the

28  court to be at risk or are allegedly at risk for physical,

29  emotional, or sexual abuse, parental abduction, domestic

30  violence, or parental impairment due to substance abuse or

31  mental illness.

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  1         (2)  The Legislature further finds that there are

  2  children who have been adjudicated dependent by the court and

  3  ordered into out-of-home placements as a result of those same

  4  risks.

  5         (3)  The Legislature recognizes that Florida is

  6  witnessing the rapid development of supervised visitation

  7  centers across the state.  These programs offer an opportunity

  8  for nonresidential parents to maintain contact with their

  9  children in a safe environment.  Supervised visitation centers

10  provide a critically needed service in facilitating safe

11  contact between perpetrators of domestic violence and their

12  children.  These centers provide the judiciary with an

13  important tool to safeguard against abuse or exposure to other

14  behaviors that may be unduly stressful or traumatic to a

15  child.

16         (4)  Recognizing that in some circumstances it is

17  necessary to provide a safe and structured setting for child

18  visitation and exchange, the Legislature intends through this

19  chapter, subject to specific appropriations, to assist in the

20  development of supervised visitation programs and to provide a

21  means by which uniform standards for the administration and

22  certification of such programs can be developed.

23         Section 3.  Section 753.02, Florida Statutes, is

24  created to read:

25         753.02  Definitions.--As used in this chapter:

26         (1)  "Child" means an unmarried person under the age of

27  18 who has not been emancipated by order of the court and

28  whose contact with a noncustodial parent requires supervision

29  pursuant to a court order.

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  1         (2)  "Clearinghouse" means the Clearinghouse on

  2  Supervised Visitation within the Institute for Family Violence

  3  Studies of the Florida State University School of Social Work.

  4         (3)  "Client" means the residential parent,

  5  nonresidential parent, or child receiving supervised contact

  6  services pursuant to a court referral to a supervised

  7  visitation program.

  8         (4)  "Supervised exchange" means the supervision of the

  9  movement of the child from the residential parent to the

10  nonresidential parent at the start of the supervised

11  visitation, and from the nonresidential parent back to the

12  residential parent at the end of the supervised visitation.

13         (5)  "Supervised visitation" means the contact between

14  a nonresidential parent and child which occurs in the presence

15  of an independent third party.

16         (6)  "Supervised Visitation Network" means the

17  international association of agencies and individuals created

18  to share information, to establish and improve on supervised

19  visitation as an integral part of services for families, to

20  provide a forum for the exchange of information and supervised

21  visitation services, to develop standards of practice of

22  supervised visitation, to educate professionals and the public

23  about the value of supervised visitation, and to promote

24  public awareness about the need for supervised visitation.

25         (7)  "Supervised visitation program" means a program

26  created to provide facilities, resources, and administrative

27  services in the course of offering a safe and structured

28  setting for supervised visitation and exchange. Only for the

29  purposes of obtaining criminal history information on

30  potential employees and volunteers, a supervised visitation

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  1  program is a qualified entity, providing care, as defined in

  2  s. 943.0542.

  3         Section 4.  Section 753.03, Florida Statutes, is

  4  created to read:

  5         753.03  Office for Certification and Monitoring of

  6  Supervised Visitation Programs.--There is established the

  7  Office for Certification and Monitoring of Supervised

  8  Visitation Programs under the Clearinghouse on Supervised

  9  Visitation within the Institute for Family Violence Studies of

10  the Florida State University School of Social Work.  The

11  clearinghouse may certify and monitor all supervised

12  visitation programs that receive court referrals.  The purpose

13  of the certification of programs is to uniformly and

14  systematically standardize supervised visitation programs to

15  ensure the safety of the children, parents, and others who use

16  the programs, as well as the safety of the staff and

17  surrounding community.

18         Section 5.  Section 753.04, Florida Statutes, is

19  created to read:

20         753.04  Duties of the Clearinghouse on Supervised

21  Visitation.--The Clearinghouse on Supervised Visitation shall

22  promulgate minimum standards to govern the purpose, policies,

23  standards of practice, program content, security measures,

24  qualifications of providers, training and credentials of

25  staff, and procedures governing all aspects of supervised

26  visitation program standards. In promulgating the minimum

27  standards, the clearinghouse shall collaborate with the

28  executive board of the Florida Chapter of the Supervised

29  Visitation Network and the advisory board created in this

30  section.  The clearinghouse shall:

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  1         (1)  Create an advisory board to assist in promulgating

  2  minimum standards. The members of the advisory board shall

  3  include:

  4         (a)  Two members of the executive board of the Florida

  5  Chapter of the Supervised Visitation Network, appointed by the

  6  president of the Florida Chapter of the Supervised Visitation

  7  Network.

  8         (b)  A representative from the Office of the State

  9  Courts Administrator, appointed by the State Courts

10  Administrator.

11         (c)  A representative from the Department of Children

12  and Family Services, appointed by the Secretary of Children

13  and Family Services.

14         (d)  A representative from the Florida Coalition

15  Against Domestic Violence, appointed by the executive director

16  of the Florida Coalition Against Domestic Violence.

17         (e)  A representative from a Florida law enforcement

18  agency, appointed by the executive director of the Florida

19  Sheriffs Association.

20         (f)  A family law judge, appointed by the Chief Justice

21  of the Florida Supreme Court.

22         (g)  Up to two representatives of supervised visitation

23  programs, appointed by the director of the clearinghouse.

24         (h)  A representative from the Junior League, selected

25  from among those chapters of the Junior League that contribute

26  funding to supervised visitation programs. The name of the

27  representative must be provided to the clearinghouse within 30

28  days after the effective date of this act.

29         (2)  Develop by rule criteria for the approval or

30  rejection of certification or funding of supervised visitation

31  programs.

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  1         (3)  Develop by rule minimum standards for the

  2  administration and implementation of supervised visitation

  3  programs to ensure the safety of families and staff in the

  4  programs.

  5         (4)  Receive, and approve or reject, applications for

  6  certification of supervised visitation programs and receive,

  7  and approve or reject, applications for funding of supervised

  8  visitation programs.  When approving funding for a newly

  9  certified supervised visitation program, every effort shall be

10  made to avoid duplication of services and to minimize any

11  adverse economic impact on existing certified programs or

12  services provided in the same judicial circuit.

13         (5)  Monitor each certified supervised visitation

14  program annually to ensure compliance with the minimum

15  standards.

16         (6)  Create a formula for the distribution of funds

17  available for supervised visitation programs, with the advice

18  of the advisory board.  In developing the formula, the

19  following shall be considered:  population, express support of

20  the local judiciary, a rural and geographical area factor, the

21  incidence of domestic violence, and the number of petitions

22  for dissolution of marriage, injunctions for protection

23  against domestic violence, and petitions for dependency filed

24  in the judicial circuit.

25         (7)  Continue to develop competency-based training

26  materials on supervised visitation, continue to produce and

27  disseminate a newsletter on supervised visitation issues,

28  continue to compile data on program utilization, and continue

29  to provide technical and legal assistance and research to

30  supervised visitation programs.

31         (8)  Adopt rules to implement this section.

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  1         Section 6.  Sections 753.001, 753.002, and 753.004,

  2  Florida Statutes, are repealed.

  3         Section 7.  The Division of Statutory Revision of the

  4  Office of Legislative Services is directed to retitle chapter

  5  753, Florida Statutes, "Supervised Family Visitation."

  6         Section 8.  There is hereby appropriated to the

  7  Clearinghouse on Supervised Visitation within the Institute

  8  for Family Violence Studies of the Florida State University

  9  School of Social Work $180,461 from the General Revenue Fund

10  for the purpose of implementing sections 4 and 5 of this act,

11  relating to certification and monitoring of supervised

12  visitation programs.

13         Section 9.  There is hereby appropriated to the

14  Clearinghouse on Supervised Visitation within the Institute

15  for Family Violence Studies of the Florida State University

16  School of Social Work, in a lump sum, $3,340,000 from the

17  Federal Grants Trust Fund, to implement supervised visitation

18  program development. The source of funding shall be the

19  Temporary Assistance to Needy Families block grant. Any

20  expenditures from the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families

21  block grant shall be expended in accordance with the

22  requirements and limitations of part A of Title IV of the

23  Social Security Act, as amended, or any other applicable

24  federal requirement or limitation.

25         Section 10.  This act shall take effect October 1,

26  2000.

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  1            *****************************************

  2                          HOUSE SUMMARY

  3
      Modifies the definition of "family" under the WAGES
  4    Program to include a noncustodial parent, for purposes of
      encouraging formation and maintenance of two-parent
  5    families. Provides legislative findings and intent with
      respect to supervised family visitation programs.
  6    Provides definitions. Establishes the Office for
      Certification and Monitoring of Supervised Visitation
  7    Programs under the Clearinghouse on Supervised Visitation
      within the Institute for Family Violence Studies of the
  8    Florida State University School of Social Work. Specifies
      duties of the office and the clearinghouse relating to
  9    minimum standards, certification, monitoring, and funding
      of supervised visitation programs, and provides for
10    program training and assistance. Directs the
      clearinghouse to create an advisory board and specifies
11    board membership. Repeals present statutes relating to
      the Florida Family Visitation Network and supervised
12    visitation projects. Provides appropriations.

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