House Bill 1951c1

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    Florida House of Representatives - 2000             CS/HB 1951

        By the Committee on Education Innovation and
    Representatives Spratt and Melvin





  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to rural development; creating

  3         the Florida Rural Heritage Act; providing

  4         legislative findings; providing definitions;

  5         providing for the designation of a Rural

  6         Heritage Area; providing for a community-based

  7         planning process; specifying guidelines for

  8         Rural Heritage Area plans; providing procedure

  9         for adoption of a plan; providing for economic

10         incentives, reports, and technical assistance;

11         creating the Rural Heritage Grant Program to

12         assist local governments in adopting Rural

13         Heritage Areas, to be administered by the

14         Department of Community Affairs; providing for

15         development of a nature-and-heritage-based

16         tourism business micro-loan program; providing

17         for establishment of a revolving loan fund;

18         providing for educational technology pilot

19         programs to be established by the Department of

20         Management Services; providing for agricultural

21         diversification pilot projects to be

22         administered by the Department of Agriculture

23         and Consumer Services; providing for review and

24         evaluation by the Office of Program Policy

25         Analysis and Government Accountability;

26         amending s. 163.3177, F.S.; providing that an

27         agricultural land use category may be eligible

28         for the location of public schools in a local

29         government comprehensive plan under certain

30         conditions; specifying lands that are suitable

31         for innovative planning and development

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  1         strategies; requiring a report on a program for

  2         implementing such strategies; prohibiting

  3         reduction in residential density on certain

  4         property without the owner's consent until July

  5         1, 2001; amending s. 163.06, F.S.; correcting a

  6         reference; amending s. 163.3187, F.S.;

  7         providing conditions for adoption of local

  8         comprehensive plans for rural activity centers;

  9         amending s. 187.201, F.S.; modifying goals of

10         the State Comprehensive Plan to include housing

11         for specified persons in rural areas and

12         development of nature-based tourism; providing

13         a policy of fostering integrated and

14         coordinated community planning efforts;

15         providing support for rural communities in

16         developing nature-and-heritage-based tourism

17         enterprises; providing support for landowners

18         who wish their lands to remain in agricultural

19         use; amending s. 212.096, F.S.; providing a

20         credit against sales tax for businesses located

21         in an enterprise zone within a rural county or

22         city as defined; amending s. 220.181, F.S.;

23         providing enterprise zone jobs credits for

24         businesses within jurisdiction of a rural local

25         government; amending s. 290.0055, F.S.;

26         providing a condition for communities within

27         the jurisdiction of a rural local government to

28         be designated as an enterprise zone; amending

29         s. 420.507, F.S.; modifying powers of the

30         Florida Housing Finance Corporation; amending

31         ss. 420.5087 and 420.5088, F.S.; correcting

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  1         cross references; providing an appropriation;

  2         providing an effective date.

  3

  4  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

  5

  6         Section 1.  Florida Rural Heritage Act.--

  7         (1)  SHORT TITLE.--This section may be cited as the

  8  "Florida Rural Heritage Act."

  9         (2)  FINDINGS.--The Legislature finds that:

10         (a)  Fiscally and culturally strong rural communities

11  are beneficial to regional and state economies and resources;

12  are a method for reduction of future urban sprawl; encourage

13  compact, efficient urban growth patterns; and should be

14  promoted by state, regional, and local governments.

15         (b)  The health and vibrancy of the state's rural areas

16  benefit their respective regions and the state; conversely,

17  the deterioration of those rural areas negatively impacts the

18  surrounding area and the state.

19         (c)  In recognition of the interwoven nature of the

20  relationships among rural communities, agricultural lands,

21  open space lands, urban centers, regions, and the state, the

22  respective governments should establish a framework and work

23  in partnership with communities and the private sector to

24  revitalize rural areas.

25         (d)  A state rural policy should guide the state,

26  regional agencies, local governments, and the private sector

27  in creating economic prosperity and preserving the unique

28  rural character and heritage of the state's rural areas. The

29  policy should encourage and assist local governments in

30  addressing issues including adequate provision of

31  infrastructure, affordable housing, human services, safe

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  1  neighborhoods, agricultural profitability, educational

  2  facilities, sound land uses, health care, and economic

  3  diversification and development to sustain rural communities

  4  into the future.

  5         (e)  Successfully revitalizing and sustaining rural

  6  areas depends on addressing, through an integrated and

  7  coordinated community effort, a range of varied components

  8  essential to a healthy rural environment, including cultural,

  9  educational, recreational, economic, transportation, land use,

10  information technology, and social service delivery

11  components.

12         (f)  Identification of rural activity centers and of

13  strategies to promote economic prosperity while protecting

14  rural character are recognized as important components and

15  useful mechanisms to promote and sustain rural areas. State

16  and regional entities and local governments should provide

17  incentives to promote community-based processes to identify

18  such centers and strategies. Existing programs and incentives

19  should be integrated to the extent possible to promote sound

20  rural development and to achieve the goals of the state rural

21  policy.

22         (g)  Full funding for rural transportation and water

23  infrastructure needs, rural schools, health care services, and

24  information technology are important investments by the state

25  in the overall health of its rural communities, and are

26  integral components of a state rural policy.

27         (h)  Many rural local governments are hindered by

28  limited staff and capacity in their efforts to secure

29  available resources. A state rural policy should assist local

30  governments in identifying and accessing needed resources for

31  which they are eligible, and should promote creative ways to

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  1  maximize the efficiency of rural local governments' existing

  2  staff and other resources.

  3         (i)  Agriculture plays an integral role in the economy,

  4  ecology, and culture of the state's rural areas and of the

  5  state as a whole. At the same time, the state is losing

  6  agricultural lands to development at a rapid rate. A state

  7  rural policy should assist state agencies and local

  8  governments in creating and marketing tools for increasing the

  9  profitability of agricultural land uses and other incentives

10  for conserving the state's agricultural lands.

11         (j)  In recognition that approximately one-half of all

12  visitors to this state include a nature-based experience in

13  their vacations, a state rural policy should encourage the

14  development of a nature-and-heritage-based tourism industry

15  that meets this growing public demand, protects the state's

16  natural and cultural resources, and contributes to economic

17  prosperity, especially in the state's rural communities.

18         (3)  DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term:

19         (a)  "Local government" means any county or

20  municipality.

21         (b)  "Rural Activity Center" means an area or areas

22  designated by a local government where:

23         1.  The area is located within a Rural Heritage Area.

24         2.  Public services such as water and wastewater,

25  transportation infrastructure, schools, and recreation are

26  already available or are scheduled to be provided in an

27  adopted 5-year schedule of capital improvements, and the area

28  has historically served as a commercial business center or

29  site of public buildings for surrounding rural residents.

30         3.  The area may consist of or include state community

31  redevelopment areas, brownfields, enterprise zones, or

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  1  Mainstreet programs, federal Empowerment Zones, Enterprise

  2  Communities, Champion Communities, or Brownfield Showcase

  3  Communities.

  4         4.  The area of the Rural Activity Center constitutes

  5  no more than 25 percent of the designated Rural Heritage Area

  6  within which it exists. The Rural Activity Center will serve

  7  and be developed as a "town center," promoting compact,

  8  efficient development within the Rural Activity Center, and

  9  allowing lower density development that retains rural

10  character within the remaining portions of the designated

11  Rural Heritage Area.

12         (c)  "Rural Heritage Area" means an area or areas

13  designated by a local government, or local governments through

14  interlocal agreement, where:

15         1.  More than 50 percent of the land within the

16  designated area is in agricultural, open space, recreational,

17  or other non-developed uses;

18         2.  The designated area fits the definition of, or

19  falls within an area that fits the definition of, a rural

20  county, rural city, or rural community as defined in section

21  288.106, Florida Statutes;

22         3.  A majority of populated portions of the area are

23  characterized by pervasive poverty, unemployment, and general

24  distress as defined in section 290.0058, Florida Statutes;

25         4.  The area may comprise a single rural county as

26  defined in section 288.106, Florida Statutes, a multi-county

27  area, or a sub-county area that is rural in nature and meets

28  the above land use, demographic, economic, and definitional

29  criteria. If a sub-county area, it may comprise one or more

30  rural municipalities, as defined in section 288.106, Florida

31  Statutes, and may include unincorporated areas between or

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  1  surrounding the rural municipalities provided that all parts

  2  of the designated area meet the above criteria.

  3         (4)  DESIGNATION OF A RURAL HERITAGE AREA.--

  4         (a)  A local government, or local governments through

  5  interlocal agreement, may designate a geographic area or areas

  6  within the applicable jurisdiction as a Rural Heritage Area

  7  for the purpose of convening a community-based holistic

  8  planning process to identify community problems and assets,

  9  create a vision for the area's future, and formulate a

10  strategic plan for implementing asset-based solutions to the

11  problems identified.

12         (b)  A local government, or local governments through

13  interlocal agreement, may designate a geographic area or areas

14  within the applicable jurisdiction and within a designated

15  Rural Heritage Area as a Rural Activity Center for the purpose

16  of targeting economic development, job creation, housing,

17  transportation and other infrastructure, neighborhood

18  revitalization and preservation, the promotion of rural land

19  preservation, and the employment of land use incentives to

20  encourage mixed-use development that will revitalize the Rural

21  Activity Center area as a functioning downtown that can serve

22  residents of surrounding rural areas.

23         (5)  COMMUNITY-BASED PLANNING PROCESS.--

24         (a)  As part of the designation of the Rural Heritage

25  Area and the preparation of a Rural Heritage Area plan, a

26  community participation process must be implemented in each

27  proposed Rural Heritage Area. The process must involve

28  stakeholders including, but not limited to, community-based

29  organizations; neighborhood associations; educational, health

30  care, and religious organizations; area residents, including

31  low-income residents; appropriate local government

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  1  representatives; local school boards; and, when appropriate,

  2  institutions of higher education.

  3         (b)  The objective of the community participation

  4  process is to produce an integrated plan that benefits the

  5  community as a whole, and to encourage residents within the

  6  designated area to participate in the design and

  7  implementation of the Rural Heritage Area plan, including the

  8  visioning of the area's future, before prioritizing and

  9  optimizing scarce resources. The planning process must be

10  collaborative and holistic and must address, at a minimum,

11  economic development including the nature-and-heritage-based

12  tourism industry, land use, affordable housing,

13  infrastructure, education, health care, public safety,

14  financial capacity, both public and private, information

15  technology, workforce development, ecological conservation,

16  social equity, the role of agriculture in the local economy if

17  applicable, and the role of local government.

18         (c)  In lieu of preparing a new plan, the local

19  government may demonstrate that an existing plan or

20  combination of plans includes the factors listed in paragraph

21  (d), or amend such existing plans to include the factors

22  listed in paragraph (d), including the community-based

23  planning process. If the area constitutes or contains a

24  federally designated Empowerment Zone, Enterprise Community,

25  or Champion Community, the plan and planning process done in

26  application for that designation will serve to meet the

27  requirements of the community-based planning process, and will

28  allow the community to apply for implementation grants under

29  the Rural Heritage Grant program that are based on such plan.

30         (d)  A local government seeking to designate a

31  geographic area as a Rural Heritage Area shall propose a plan

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  1  that describes means of promoting economic prosperity and

  2  preserving the unique rural character of the area. The plan

  3  must demonstrate the local government's and community's

  4  commitment to comprehensively addressing the problems within

  5  the Rural Heritage Area and identify activities, programs, and

  6  resources that can help accomplish locally identified goals

  7  such as improved educational opportunities; economic

  8  diversification and development; the future of agricultural

  9  land uses in the planning area; provision of infrastructure

10  needs, including information technology infrastructure;

11  prioritizing, pooling, and leveraging scarce resources; and

12  mixed-use planning for Rural Activity Centers to improve both

13  the residential and commercial quality of life in the area.

14  The plan must also:

15         1.  Contain a map depicting the Rural Heritage Area or

16  areas, and Rural Activity Center if applicable, to be included

17  within the designation.

18         2.  Contain interlocal agreements, as appropriate,

19  among participating local governments and any regional or

20  nonprofit organizations which express the entities' commitment

21  to collectively designating the area and to coordinated

22  implementation efforts based on the plan.

23         3.  Identify any existing enterprise zones, community

24  redevelopment areas, community development districts,

25  brownfield areas, downtown redevelopment districts, safe

26  neighborhood improvement districts, historic preservation

27  districts, and empowerment zones located within the area

28  proposed for designation.

29         4.  Identify a memorandum of understanding between the

30  district school board and the local government jurisdiction

31  regarding public school facilities located within the Rural

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  1  Heritage Area to identify how the school board will enhance

  2  public school facilities and programs in the designated area.

  3         5.  Explain how projects identified in the plan forward

  4  the goals of creating economic prosperity for area residents

  5  and preserving the rural character and heritage of the

  6  planning area. Projects may include land acquisition;

  7  demolition, construction, or renovation of structures;

  8  purchase of conservation easements or development rights on

  9  agricultural, conservation or recreational lands; job-training

10  programs; investments in educational technologies; capacity

11  building through existing or new nonprofit organizations;

12  creation, enhancement, or marketing of nature, agricultural,

13  or heritage-based tourism or recreational facilities; or

14  improvement of the delivery of health care services to rural

15  residents.

16         6.  Identify the geographic locations for projects

17  identified through the community participation process and

18  explain how such projects will be implemented.

19         7.  Identify how the local government intends to

20  implement and enhance affordable housing programs as defined

21  in section 420.602, Florida Statutes, including economic and

22  community development programs administered by the Department

23  of Community Affairs and the Florida Housing Finance

24  Corporation within the Rural Heritage Area.

25         8.  If applicable, provide guidelines for the adoption

26  of land development regulations specific to the Rural Heritage

27  Area which provide for the use or purchase of conservation

28  easements, purchase or transfer of development rights, or the

29  use of other means available to local governments under

30  section 704.06, Florida Statutes, for the purpose of

31  preserving agricultural lands.

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  1         9.  If applicable, identify and adopt a package of

  2  financial and local government incentives which the local

  3  government will offer for new development, expansion or

  4  renovation of existing development, and redevelopment within

  5  any designated Rural Activity Center. Examples of such

  6  incentives include:

  7         a.  Waiver of license and permit fees.

  8         b.  Waiver of delinquent taxes or fees to promote the

  9  return of property to productive use.

10         c.  Expedited permitting.

11         d.  Prioritization of infrastructure spending within

12  the Rural Heritage Area and Rural Activity Center.

13         10.  Identify how activities and incentives within the

14  Rural Heritage Area or Rural Activity Center will be

15  coordinated and what administrative mechanism the local

16  government will use for the coordination and monitoring of

17  Rural Heritage Area plan implementation.

18         11.  Provide a list of stakeholders participating in

19  the community planning process, consistent with the list

20  provided in paragraph (a).

21         12.  Identify goals, objectives, performance measures,

22  and baseline data on conditions to evaluate the success of the

23  local government, community-based organizations, and other

24  stakeholders in implementing the Rural Heritage Area plan and

25  in improving economic prosperity and preserving rural

26  character.

27         (e)  The regional planning council covering the

28  geographic location of the Rural Heritage Area, or other

29  appropriate nonprofit, university-based, or for-profit

30  organizations, may assist the local government in convening

31  the community-based planning process and in preparing the

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  1  Rural Heritage Area plan provided that the process and

  2  resulting plan meet all other requirements as described in

  3  this section.

  4         (f)  After the preparation of a Rural Heritage Area

  5  plan or the designation of an existing plan, the local

  6  government must adopt the plan by ordinance. Notice for the

  7  public hearing on the ordinance must be in the form

  8  established in section 166.041(3)(c)2., Florida Statutes, for

  9  municipalities and section 125.66(4)(b)2., Florida Statutes,

10  for counties.

11         (g)  For a local government to designate a Rural

12  Heritage Area or Rural Activity Center, it must amend its

13  comprehensive land use plan under section 163.3187, Florida

14  Statutes, to delineate the Rural Heritage Area within the

15  future land use element of its comprehensive plan. An

16  amendment to the local comprehensive plan to designate a Rural

17  Heritage Area or Rural Activity Center is exempt from the

18  twice-a-year amendment limitation of section 163.3187, Florida

19  Statutes.

20         (6)  ECONOMIC INCENTIVES; REPORTS; TECHNICAL

21  ASSISTANCE.--

22         (a)  A local government with an adopted Rural Heritage

23  Area plan or a plan employed in lieu thereof may issue revenue

24  bonds under section 163.385, Florida Statutes, and employ tax

25  increment financing under section 163.387, Florida Statutes,

26  for the purpose of financing the implementation of the plan as

27  appropriate, particularly within designated Rural Activity

28  Centers.

29         (b)  A local government with an adopted Rural Heritage

30  Area plan or a plan employed in lieu thereof may exercise the

31  powers granted under section 163.514, Florida Statutes, for

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  1  community redevelopment neighborhood improvement districts,

  2  including the authority to levy special assessments as

  3  appropriate, particularly within designated Rural Activity

  4  Centers.

  5         (c)  State agencies that provide funding for

  6  infrastructure, cost-reimbursement, grants, or loans to local

  7  governments, including the Department of Environmental

  8  Protection (Clean Water State Revolving Fund, Drinking Water

  9  Revolving Loan Trust Fund, and the State of Florida Pollution

10  Control Bond Program); the Department of Community Affairs

11  (Economic Development and Housing Program, Florida Communities

12  Trust); the Florida Housing Finance Corporation; and the

13  Department of Transportation, shall report to the President of

14  the Senate and the Speaker of the House Representatives by

15  January 1, 2001, regarding statutory and rule changes

16  necessary to give Rural Heritage Areas identified by local

17  governments that have completed the community-based planning

18  process an elevated priority in infrastructure funding, loan,

19  and grant programs.

20         (d)  State agencies that provide funding to local

21  governments shall identify grant programs for which local

22  government cash match requirements will be waived or replaced

23  by in-kind match, which can include the creation of a

24  permanent Resource Development staff position within the local

25  government to work on accessing a variety of grants, and loan

26  programs for which repayment will be forgiven, for rural local

27  government applicants that have successfully completed the

28  Rural Heritage Area grant program community planning process.

29  Agencies shall report to the President of the Senate and the

30  Speaker of the House of Representatives by September 1, 2000,

31

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  1  on programs identified, statutory or rule changes needed, and

  2  cost of implementation.

  3         (e)  The Rural Economic Development Initiative (REDI),

  4  as described in section 288.0656, Florida Statutes, shall work

  5  with state agencies and other organizations that provide

  6  loans, grants, or technical assistance of any kind to the

  7  state's rural communities, to update, maintain, and distribute

  8  semiannually to every rural county and city government as

  9  defined in section 288.106, Florida Statutes, the Rural

10  Resource Directory, which describes resources, including

11  federal resources, which are available to rural local

12  governments and how to access them. The publication must

13  include statutory provisions that enable local governments to

14  raise or direct revenues toward the goals of promoting

15  economic prosperity while preserving rural character. To the

16  extent possible, REDI shall provide, or shall work through the

17  regional planning councils, the Small County Technical

18  Assistance Program, the Local Government Financial Technical

19  Assistance Program, the State University System, or other

20  relevant organizations to provide, technical assistance to all

21  rural local governments to access these resources.

22         (f)  Provision by REDI or other organizations

23  identified in paragraph (e) of technical assistance in

24  accessing available resources as described in paragraph (e) is

25  an automatic result of successful completion of the Rural

26  Heritage Area community planning process.

27         (g)  REDI shall work with the Florida State Rural

28  Development Council and state agencies to develop a simple,

29  uniform grant application form for use by local government

30  grant applicants. To the extent feasible, such a uniform

31  application process should incorporate the sharing of known

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  1  information about local governments among state government

  2  agencies in order to maximize the efficiency of local

  3  governments' efforts to secure available resources. The

  4  uniform grant application must be adopted for use by state

  5  agencies by July 1, 2001.

  6         (7)  GRANT PROGRAM.--

  7         (a)  A Rural Heritage Grant Program is created to

  8  assist local governments in adopting Rural Heritage Areas,

  9  completing the community-based planning process, and

10  implementing elements of the resulting Rural Heritage Area

11  plan.

12         (b)  Forty-five percent of the general revenue

13  appropriated for the Rural Heritage Grant Program must be

14  available for conducting the community-based planning process

15  and completing the Rural Heritage Area plans. Forty-nine

16  percent of the general revenue appropriated for the Rural

17  Heritage Grant Program must be available for implementing

18  projects that are identified in the local government's adopted

19  Rural Heritage Area plan or a plan employed in lieu thereof. A

20  local government may allocate grant money to special

21  districts, including community redevelopment agencies and

22  nonprofit community development organizations, to implement

23  projects consistent with an adopted Rural Heritage Area plan

24  or a plan employed in lieu thereof. Five percent of the

25  revenue must be made available for "seed money" grants of not

26  more than $10,000 to assist local governments to begin the

27  process of identifying Rural Heritage Areas, assembling a core

28  group of community-based participants, and applying for

29  planning grants. The remaining 1 percent must be made

30  available for administrative costs incurred by the Department

31  of Community Affairs for implementing the Rural Heritage Grant

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  1  Program and the Urban Infill and Redevelopment Assistance

  2  Grant Program. Projects that provide employment opportunities

  3  to clients of the WAGES Program must be given an elevated

  4  priority in the scoring of competing grant applications. To

  5  encourage rural-urban partnerships and regional planning,

  6  grant applications may be made, and grant moneys may be used,

  7  in regional or partnership projects with communities eligible

  8  to participate in the Urban Infill and Redevelopment

  9  Assistance Grant Program. The Division of Housing and

10  Community Development of the Department of Community Affairs

11  shall administer the grant program.

12         (c)  The Department of Community Affairs, in

13  consultation with REDI, shall adopt rules establishing grant

14  review criteria consistent with this section.

15         (d)  If the local government fails to implement

16  sections of the Rural Heritage Area plan funded through a

17  Rural Heritage Area implementation grant pursuant to the

18  deadlines specified in the grant agreement, the Department of

19  Community Affairs, in consultation with REDI, may seek to

20  rescind the economic and regulatory incentives granted to a

21  Rural Heritage Area or Rural Activity Center, subject to the

22  provisions of chapter 120, Florida Statutes. The action to

23  rescind may be initiated 90 days after issuing a written

24  letter of warning to the local government.

25         (8)  NATURE-AND-HERITAGE-BASED TOURISM BUSINESS

26  MICRO-LOAN PROGRAM.--The statewide advisory committee on

27  nature-and-heritage-based tourism, as established in section

28  288.1224, Florida Statutes, shall work with Enterprise

29  Florida, Inc., the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic

30  Development, VISIT FLORIDA, the Rural Economic Development

31  Initiative, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation

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  1  Commission, the Division of Recreation and Parks of the

  2  Florida Department of Environmental Protection, and other

  3  appropriate entities to develop a statewide micro-loan program

  4  for the purpose of financing the creation and enhancement of

  5  small businesses providing nature-based or heritage-based

  6  tourism experiences. Examples include bicycle rentals, canoe

  7  outfitters, and bed-and-breakfast facilities in proximity to

  8  natural areas, and eco-tour operators and guides. Enterprise

  9  Florida, Inc., shall administer the program as part of the

10  workplan under its contract with the Office of Tourism, Trade,

11  and Economic Development, as authorized under section 14.2015,

12  Florida Statutes, and shall provide low-interest loans of up

13  to $20,000 to microenterprises, as defined in section

14  288.9618, Florida Statutes. Enterprise Florida, Inc., shall

15  establish with funds appropriated for this purpose a revolving

16  loan fund to finance the nature-and-heritage tourism

17  enterprise micro-loan program. Two percent of allocated funds

18  may be used for administration of the program. The above-named

19  entities shall advise Enterprise Florida, Inc., regarding

20  micro-loan program design, eligibility criteria, eligible

21  uses, and terms of the loans. The micro-loan program shall

22  begin providing loans to eligible businesses by March 1, 2001.

23  Notwithstanding the provisions of section 216.301, Florida

24  Statutes, funds appropriated for this purpose are not subject

25  to reversion.

26         (9)  EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAM.--

27         (a)  The Department of Management Services, in

28  consultation with the Department of Education, the regional

29  consortium service organizations established under section

30  228.0857, Florida Statutes, and institutions of higher

31  education, shall establish two pilot projects in rural schools

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  1  that use wireless or other technologies to provide interactive

  2  learning opportunities and Internet access, in order to

  3  illustrate ways to increase access to quality educational

  4  resources in the state's rural areas. At least one of the

  5  pilots must include linkages to existing information

  6  technology systems in the pilot area, for example, to a public

  7  library, a university, or a four-year or community college,

  8  county or municipal government, health care facility, or

  9  private business network. The purposes of the projects are to

10  illustrate ways to increase access to quality educational

11  resources in the state's rural areas, to leverage federal

12  funds available for bridging the "digital divide," to build on

13  existing applications to create community-based networks, and

14  to foster opportunities for innovative distribution of

15  existing funds.

16         (b)  The Department of Management Services shall select

17  the rural schools or districts that will participate in the

18  pilot projects in consultation with the Department of

19  Education. The selection process shall be based on the

20  following criteria:

21         1.  Consistency with the technology capability

22  thresholds in the state educational technology plan as

23  developed by the Department of Education pursuant to HB 975,

24  2000 Regular Session, or similar legislation;

25         2.  Through evaluation of the school improvement plan,

26  demonstration of how the school or district will leverage

27  additional connectivity provided through the pilot project to

28  improve student achievement;

29         3.  If the pilot project involves wireless technology,

30  demonstration of the school's or district's ability to

31

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  1  effectively deploy wireless technology based on existing

  2  infrastructure;

  3         4.  Demonstration of commitment of the leadership of

  4  the school and district to use technology to improve teaching

  5  and learning;

  6         5.  If the pilot project involves wireless technology,

  7  potential cost savings or improved access resulting from the

  8  use of wireless rather than traditional connectivity

  9  technology;

10         6.  The ability to use the technology infrastructure in

11  other local government applications within the service area;

12  and

13         7.  Demonstration of willingness and ability of the

14  community to assume ongoing costs to maintain the pilot

15  project for a minimum 5-year period. Such willingness and

16  ability may be demonstrated through intracommunity agreements

17  or other means.

18         (c)  The Department of Management Services, in

19  consultation with the Department of Education, shall annually

20  evaluate the pilot projects based upon consistency with the

21  Sunshine State Standards, as described in section 229.57,

22  Florida Statutes, with broader community-based standards as

23  appropriate, and with the state educational technology plan,

24  as developed and annually updated by the Department of

25  Education pursuant to HB 975, 2000 Regular Session, or similar

26  legislation.

27         (10)  AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION AND PROFITABILITY.--

28         (a)  The Department of Agriculture and Consumer

29  Services, in consultation with the University of Florida and

30  the Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, shall

31  establish four pilot projects aimed at encouraging

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  1  agricultural diversification throughout the state. Two of the

  2  projects must introduce alternative crops, such as hot

  3  peppers, amaranth, or pigeon peas, or alternative growing

  4  techniques, for example, greenhouse vegetable production in

  5  north Florida or early-season blueberries and peaches. At

  6  least one of these two projects shall include a tobacco farm

  7  that is being adversely impacted by reductions in tobacco

  8  quotas. A third pilot project must introduce a value-added

  9  activity or industry such as fruit or vegetable processing or

10  packaging into a farming community as a means of increasing

11  the profitability of current farm products for local growers.

12  The fourth pilot project should focus on aquaculture, such as

13  development of the state's sturgeon industry or the

14  development or expansion of coastal shellfish enterprises. The

15  purpose of the pilot projects is to demonstrate alternative

16  crops, techniques, and industries that can enhance the

17  profitability and sustainability of agriculture in Florida.

18  The Commissioner of Agriculture shall, in consultation with

19  the Agricultural Economic Development Project Review Committee

20  as described in section 570.248, Florida Statutes, select

21  pilot projects based on evaluation criteria for agricultural

22  economic development projects delineated in section 570.247,

23  Florida Statutes. The Commissioner of Agriculture shall report

24  annually to the Agricultural Economic Development Project

25  Review Committee on the progress of the pilot projects for the

26  duration of the projects based on performance measures

27  developed for each project consistent with sections 570.244,

28  570.246, and 570.247, Florida Statutes.

29         (b)  As authorized in section 403.0752, Florida

30  Statutes, and based on results of current "whole farm

31  planning" pilot projects, the Florida Department of

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  1  Environmental Protection shall work with willing partners to

  2  streamline the permitting process for agricultural land uses.

  3         (11)  REVIEW AND EVALUATION.--The Office of Program

  4  Policy Analysis and Government Accountability shall perform a

  5  review and evaluation of the grant program and financial

  6  incentives, including the educational technology pilot

  7  program. The report must evaluate the effectiveness of the

  8  designation of rural planning areas in promoting economic

  9  prosperity and preserving rural character in the state's rural

10  areas. This report may be conducted in conjunction with a

11  review of the Urban Infill and Redevelopment Assistance Grant

12  Program. A report of the findings and recommendations of the

13  Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government

14  Accountability must be submitted to the President of the

15  Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives before

16  the 2005 Regular Session of the Legislature.

17         Section 2.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) and

18  subsection (11) of section 163.3177, Florida Statutes, are

19  amended to read:

20         163.3177  Required and optional elements of

21  comprehensive plan; studies and surveys.--

22         (6)  In addition to the requirements of subsections

23  (1)-(5), the comprehensive plan shall include the following

24  elements:

25         (a)  A future land use plan element designating

26  proposed future general distribution, location, and extent of

27  the uses of land for residential uses, commercial uses,

28  industry, agriculture, recreation, conservation, education,

29  public buildings and grounds, other public facilities, and

30  other categories of the public and private uses of land.  The

31  future land use plan shall include standards to be followed in

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  1  the control and distribution of population densities and

  2  building and structure intensities.  The proposed

  3  distribution, location, and extent of the various categories

  4  of land use shall be shown on a land use map or map series

  5  which shall be supplemented by goals, policies, and measurable

  6  objectives.  Each land use category shall be defined in terms

  7  of the types of uses included and specific standards for the

  8  density or intensity of use.  The future land use plan shall

  9  be based upon surveys, studies, and data regarding the area,

10  including the amount of land required to accommodate

11  anticipated growth; the projected population of the area; the

12  character of undeveloped land; the availability of public

13  services; the need for redevelopment, including the renewal of

14  blighted areas and the elimination of nonconforming uses which

15  are inconsistent with the character of the community; and, in

16  rural communities, the need for job creation, capital

17  investment, and economic development that will strengthen and

18  diversify the community's economy. The future land use plan

19  may designate areas for future planned development use

20  involving combinations of types of uses for which special

21  regulations may be necessary to ensure development in accord

22  with the principles and standards of the comprehensive plan

23  and this act. In addition, for rural communities, the amount

24  of land designated for future planned industrial use shall be

25  based upon surveys and studies that reflect the need for job

26  creation, capital investment, and the necessity to strengthen

27  and diversify the local economies, and shall not be limited

28  solely by the projected population of the rural community. The

29  future land use plan of a county may also designate areas for

30  possible future municipal incorporation. The land use maps or

31  map series shall generally identify and depict historic

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  1  district boundaries and shall designate historically

  2  significant properties meriting protection.  The future land

  3  use element must clearly identify the land use categories in

  4  which public schools are an allowable use.  When delineating

  5  the land use categories in which public schools are an

  6  allowable use, a local government shall include in the

  7  categories sufficient land proximate to residential

  8  development to meet the projected needs for schools in

  9  coordination with public school boards and may establish

10  differing criteria for schools of different type or size. Each

11  local government shall include lands contiguous to existing

12  school sites, to the maximum extent possible, within the land

13  use categories in which public schools are an allowable use.

14  All comprehensive plans must comply with the school siting

15  requirements of this paragraph no later than October 1, 1999.

16  The failure by a local government to comply with these school

17  siting requirements by October 1, 1999, will result in the

18  prohibition of the local government's ability to amend the

19  local comprehensive plan, except for plan amendments described

20  in s. 163.3187(1)(b), until the school siting requirements are

21  met. An amendment proposed by a local government for purposes

22  of identifying the land use categories in which public schools

23  are an allowable use is exempt from the limitation on the

24  frequency of plan amendments contained in s. 163.3187. The

25  future land use element shall include criteria which encourage

26  the location of schools proximate to urban residential areas

27  to the extent possible and shall require that the local

28  government seek to collocate public facilities, such as parks,

29  libraries, and community centers, with schools to the extent

30  possible. For schools serving predominantly rural areas, an

31

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  1  agricultural land use category may be eligible for the

  2  location of public school facilities.

  3         (11)(a)  The Legislature recognizes the need for

  4  innovative planning and development strategies which will

  5  address the anticipated demands of continued urbanization of

  6  Florida's coastal and other environmentally sensitive areas,

  7  and which will accommodate the development of less populated

  8  regions of the state which seek economic development and which

  9  have suitable land and water resources to accommodate growth

10  in an environmentally acceptable manner.  The Legislature

11  further recognizes the substantial advantages of innovative

12  approaches to development which may better serve to protect

13  environmentally sensitive areas, maintain the economic

14  viability of agricultural and other predominantly rural land

15  uses, and provide for the cost-efficient delivery of public

16  facilities and services.

17         (b)  It is the intent of the Legislature that the local

18  government comprehensive plans and plan amendments adopted

19  pursuant to the provisions of this part provide for a planning

20  process which allows for land use efficiencies within existing

21  urban areas and which also allows for the conversion of rural

22  lands to other uses, where appropriate and consistent with the

23  other provisions of this part and the affected local

24  comprehensive plans, through the application of innovative and

25  flexible planning and development strategies and creative land

26  use planning techniques, which may include, but not be limited

27  to, urban villages, new towns, satellite communities,

28  area-based allocations, clustering and open space provisions,

29  mixed-use development, and sector planning.

30         (c)  Lands classified in the future land use plan

31  element as agricultural, rural, open, open/rural, or a

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  1  substantively equivalent land use shall also be deemed

  2  suitable for innovative planning and development strategies

  3  described in paragraphs (a) and (b) which are recognized as

  4  methods for discouraging urban sprawl and which are consistent

  5  with the provisions of the state comprehensive plan, regional

  6  policy plans, and this part.

  7         (d)  The Department of Community Affairs, in

  8  conjunction with the Department of Agriculture and Consumer

  9  Services, shall, by no later than February 1, 2001, prepare

10  and submit to the Governor, the Speaker of the House of

11  Representatives, and the President of the Senate a report on a

12  program of planning incentives, economic incentives, and other

13  measures as may be necessary to facilitate the timely

14  implementation of innovative planning and development

15  strategies described in paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) while

16  protecting environmentally sensitive areas, maintaining the

17  economic viability of agriculture and other predominantly

18  rural land uses, and providing for the cost-efficient delivery

19  of public facilities and services. Such incentives and other

20  measures shall address the following:

21         1.  "Smart growth" strategies within rural areas which

22  proactively address both the pressures of population growth

23  and the substantial need for rural economic development.

24         2.  The importance of maintaining rural land values as

25  the cornerstone of maintaining a viable rural economy.

26         3.  Expression of the contents of paragraphs (a), (b),

27  and (c) in the form of practical and easily understood

28  planning guidelines.

29         4.  A rural lands stewardship program under which the

30  owners of rural property are encouraged to convey development

31  rights in exchange for smart growth development credits which

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  1  are transferable to other rural areas in which innovative

  2  development and strategies are applied as part of a pattern of

  3  land use which protects environmentally sensitive areas,

  4  maintains the economic viability of agriculture and other

  5  predominantly rural land uses, and provides for the

  6  cost-efficient delivery of public facilities and services.

  7         5.  Strategies and incentives to reward best management

  8  practices for agricultural activities consistent with the

  9  conservation and protection of environmentally sensitive areas

10  and sound water management practices.

11         6.  The coordination of state transportation

12  facilities, including roadways, railways, and port facilities,

13  to provide for the transportation of agricultural products and

14  supplies.

15

16  It is intent of the Legislature that the program described in

17  this paragraph be created in a careful and considered manner,

18  and accordingly there shall be no reduction in residential

19  density, without the property owner's consent, on property

20  classified as agricultural, rural, open, open/rural, or a

21  substantially equivalent land use until July 1, 2001, in order

22  to provide for this study process and legislative

23  consideration thereof.

24         (e)(c)  It is the further intent of the Legislature

25  that local government comprehensive plans and implementing

26  land development regulations shall provide strategies which

27  maximize the use of existing facilities and services through

28  redevelopment, urban infill development, and other strategies

29  for urban revitalization.

30

31

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  1         (f)(d)  The implementation of this subsection shall be

  2  subject to the provisions of this chapter, chapters 186 and

  3  187, and applicable agency rules.

  4         (g)(e)  The department shall implement the provisions

  5  of this subsection by rule.

  6         Section 3.  Paragraph (g) of subsection (3) of section

  7  163.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

  8         163.06  Miami River Commission.--

  9         (3)  The policy committee shall have the following

10  powers and duties:

11         (g)  Coordinate a joint planning area agreement between

12  the Department of Community Affairs, the city, and the county

13  under the provisions of s. 163.3177(11)(a), (b), and (e)(c).

14         Section 4.  Paragraphs (c) and (i) of subsection (1) of

15  section 163.3187, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

16         163.3187  Amendment of adopted comprehensive plan.--

17         (1)  Amendments to comprehensive plans adopted pursuant

18  to this part may be made not more than two times during any

19  calendar year, except:

20         (c)  Any local government comprehensive plan amendments

21  directly related to proposed small scale development

22  activities may be approved without regard to statutory limits

23  on the frequency of consideration of amendments to the local

24  comprehensive plan.  A small scale development amendment may

25  be adopted only under the following conditions:

26         1.  The proposed amendment involves a use of 10 acres

27  or fewer and:

28         a.  The cumulative annual effect of the acreage for all

29  small scale development amendments adopted by the local

30  government shall not exceed:

31

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  1         (I)  A maximum of 120 acres in a local government that

  2  contains areas specifically designated in the local

  3  comprehensive plan for urban infill, urban redevelopment, or

  4  downtown revitalization as defined in s. 163.3164, urban

  5  infill and redevelopment areas designated under s. 163.2517,

  6  Rural Activity Centers designated under the Florida Rural

  7  Heritage Act, transportation concurrency exception areas

  8  approved pursuant to s. 163.3180(5), or regional activity

  9  centers and urban central business districts approved pursuant

10  to s. 380.06(2)(e); however, amendments under this paragraph

11  may be applied to no more than 60 acres annually of property

12  outside the designated areas listed in this

13  sub-sub-subparagraph.

14         (II)  A maximum of 80 acres in a local government that

15  does not contain any of the designated areas set forth in

16  sub-sub-subparagraph (I).

17         (III)  A maximum of 120 acres in a county established

18  pursuant to s. 9, Art. VIII of the State Constitution.

19         b.  The proposed amendment does not involve the same

20  property granted a change within the prior 12 months.

21         c.  The proposed amendment does not involve the same

22  owner's property within 200 feet of property granted a change

23  within the prior 12 months.

24         d.  The proposed amendment does not involve a text

25  change to the goals, policies, and objectives of the local

26  government's comprehensive plan, but only proposes a land use

27  change to the future land use map for a site-specific small

28  scale development activity.

29         e.  The property that is the subject of the proposed

30  amendment is not located within an area of critical state

31  concern.

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  1         f.  If the proposed amendment involves a residential

  2  land use, the residential land use has a density of 10 units

  3  or less per acre, except that this limitation does not apply

  4  to small scale amendments described in sub-sub-subparagraph

  5  a.(I) that are designated in the local comprehensive plan for

  6  urban infill, urban redevelopment, or downtown revitalization

  7  as defined in s. 163.3164, urban infill and redevelopment

  8  areas designated under s. 163.2517, transportation concurrency

  9  exception areas approved pursuant to s. 163.3180(5), or

10  regional activity centers and urban central business districts

11  approved pursuant to s. 380.06(2)(e), or Rural Activity

12  Centers designated under the Florida Rural Heritage Act.

13         2.a.  A local government that proposes to consider a

14  plan amendment pursuant to this paragraph is not required to

15  comply with the procedures and public notice requirements of

16  s. 163.3184(15)(c) for such plan amendments if the local

17  government complies with the provisions in s. 125.66(4)(a) for

18  a county or in s. 166.041(3)(c) for a municipality. If a

19  request for a plan amendment under this paragraph is initiated

20  by other than the local government, public notice is required.

21         b.  The local government shall send copies of the

22  notice and amendment to the state land planning agency, the

23  regional planning council, and any other person or entity

24  requesting a copy.  This information shall also include a

25  statement identifying any property subject to the amendment

26  that is located within a coastal high hazard area as

27  identified in the local comprehensive plan.

28         3.  Small scale development amendments adopted pursuant

29  to this paragraph require only one public hearing before the

30  governing board, which shall be an adoption hearing as

31  described in s. 163.3184(7), and are not subject to the

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  1  requirements of s. 163.3184(3)-(6) unless the local government

  2  elects to have them subject to those requirements.

  3         (i)  A comprehensive plan amendment for the purpose of

  4  designating an urban infill and redevelopment area under s.

  5  163.2517 or a Rural Heritage Area or Rural Activity Center

  6  under the Florida Rural Heritage Act may be approved without

  7  regard to the statutory limits on the frequency of amendments

  8  to the comprehensive plan.

  9         Section 5.  Subsections (5), (10), (16), (22), (23),

10  and (24) of section 187.201, Florida Statutes, are amended to

11  read:

12         187.201  State Comprehensive Plan adopted.--The

13  Legislature hereby adopts as the State Comprehensive Plan the

14  following specific goals and policies:

15         (5)  HOUSING.--

16         (a)  Goal.--The public and private sectors shall

17  increase the affordability and availability of housing for

18  low-income and moderate-income persons, including citizens in

19  rural areas, while at the same time encouraging

20  self-sufficiency of the individual and assuring environmental

21  and structural quality and cost-effective operations.

22         (b)  Policies.--

23         1.  Eliminate public policies which result in housing

24  discrimination, and develop policies which encourage housing

25  opportunities for all Florida's citizens.

26         2.  Diminish the use of institutions to house persons

27  by promoting deinstitutionalization to the maximum extent

28  possible.

29         3.  Increase the supply of safe, affordable, and

30  sanitary housing for low-income and moderate-income persons

31  and elderly persons by alleviating housing shortages,

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  1  recycling older houses and redeveloping residential

  2  neighborhoods, identifying housing needs, providing incentives

  3  to the private sector to build affordable housing, encouraging

  4  public-private partnerships to maximize the creation of

  5  affordable housing, and encouraging research into low-cost

  6  housing construction techniques, considering life-cycle

  7  operating costs.

  8         4.  Reduce the cost of housing construction by

  9  eliminating unnecessary regulatory practices which add to the

10  cost of housing.

11         5.  Provide incentives and encourage research to

12  increase the supply of safe, affordable, and sanitary housing

13  for low, very low, and moderate income residents of rural

14  areas, as defined in s. 420.602. Such incentives and research

15  must take into account the importance of development that

16  preserves the rural character of the area, and seek to

17  mitigate the increased per-unit cost of small housing projects

18  appropriate to rural areas over the per-unit cost for larger

19  developments.

20         (10)  NATURAL SYSTEMS AND RECREATIONAL LANDS.--

21         (a)  Goal.--Florida shall protect and acquire unique

22  natural habitats and ecological systems, such as wetlands,

23  tropical hardwood hammocks, palm hammocks, and virgin longleaf

24  pine forests, and restore degraded natural systems to a

25  functional condition.

26         (b)  Policies.--

27         1.  Conserve forests, wetlands, fish, marine life, and

28  wildlife to maintain their environmental, economic, aesthetic,

29  and recreational values.

30

31

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  1         2.  Acquire, retain, manage, and inventory public lands

  2  to provide recreation, conservation, and related public

  3  benefits.

  4         3.  Prohibit the destruction of endangered species and

  5  protect their habitats.

  6         4.  Establish an integrated regulatory program to

  7  assure the survival of endangered and threatened species

  8  within the state.

  9         5.  Promote the use of agricultural practices which are

10  compatible with the protection of wildlife and natural

11  systems.

12         6.  Encourage multiple use of forest resources, where

13  appropriate, to provide for timber production, recreation,

14  wildlife habitat, watershed protection, erosion control, and

15  maintenance of water quality.

16         7.  Protect and restore the ecological functions of

17  wetlands systems to ensure their long-term environmental,

18  economic, and recreational value.

19         8.  Promote restoration of the Everglades system and of

20  the hydrological and ecological functions of degraded or

21  substantially disrupted surface waters.

22         9.  Develop and implement a comprehensive planning,

23  management, and acquisition program to ensure the integrity of

24  Florida's river systems.

25         10.  Emphasize the acquisition and maintenance of

26  ecologically intact systems in all land and water planning,

27  management, and regulation.

28         11.  Expand state and local efforts to provide

29  recreational opportunities to urban areas, including the

30  development of activity-based parks.

31

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  1         12.  Protect and expand park systems throughout the

  2  state.

  3         13.  Encourage the use of public and private financial

  4  and other resources for the development of recreational and

  5  nature-based tourism opportunities at the state and local

  6  levels when consistent with natural-system conservation

  7  principles and practices.

  8         (16)  LAND USE.--

  9         (a)  Goal.--In recognition of the importance of

10  preserving the natural resources and enhancing the quality of

11  life of the state, development shall be directed to those

12  areas which have in place, or have agreements to provide, the

13  land and water resources, fiscal abilities, and service

14  capacity to accommodate growth in an environmentally

15  acceptable manner.

16         (b)  Policies.--

17         1.  Promote state programs, investments, and

18  development and redevelopment activities which encourage

19  efficient development and occur in areas which will have the

20  capacity to service new population and commerce.

21         2.  Develop a system of incentives and disincentives

22  which encourages a separation of urban and rural land uses

23  while protecting water supplies, resource development, and

24  fish and wildlife habitats.

25         3.  Enhance the livability and character of urban areas

26  through the encouragement of an attractive and functional mix

27  of living, working, shopping, and recreational activities.

28         4.  Recognize the interwoven nature of the

29  relationships among rural communities, agricultural lands,

30  open space lands, urban centers, regions, and the state, and

31  the importance of fiscally and culturally strong rural

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  1  communities to state and regional economies and resources.

  2  Promote state and local programs that foster integrated and

  3  coordinated community planning efforts. Pursue land use,

  4  educational, recreational, economic, transportation, housing,

  5  information technology, and social service delivery

  6  initiatives in the context of community planning goals.

  7         5.4.  Develop a system of intergovernmental negotiation

  8  for siting locally unpopular public and private land uses

  9  which considers the area of population served, the impact on

10  land development patterns or important natural resources, and

11  the cost-effectiveness of service delivery.

12         6.5.  Encourage and assist local governments in

13  establishing comprehensive impact-review procedures to

14  evaluate the effects of significant development activities in

15  their jurisdictions.

16         7.6.  Consider, in land use planning and regulation,

17  the impact of land use on water quality and quantity; the

18  availability of land, water, and other natural resources to

19  meet demands; and the potential for flooding.

20         8.7.  Provide educational programs and research to meet

21  state, regional, and local planning and growth-management

22  needs.

23         (22)  THE ECONOMY.--

24         (a)  Goal.--Florida shall promote an economic climate

25  which provides economic stability, maximizes job

26  opportunities, and increases per capita income for its

27  residents.

28         (b)  Policies.--

29         1.  Attract new job-producing industries, corporate

30  headquarters, distribution and service centers, regional

31

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  1  offices, and research and development facilities to provide

  2  quality employment for the residents of Florida.

  3         2.  Promote entrepreneurship and small and

  4  minority-owned business startup by providing technical and

  5  information resources, facilitating capital formation, and

  6  removing regulatory restraints which are unnecessary for the

  7  protection of consumers and society.

  8         3.  Maintain, as one of the state's primary economic

  9  assets, the environment, including clean air and water,

10  beaches, forests, historic landmarks, and agricultural and

11  natural resources, and support rural communities in developing

12  nature-and-heritage-based tourism enterprises consistent with

13  conservation of these natural resources in order to provide

14  economic benefit to those living in closest proximity to those

15  assets.

16         4.  Strengthen Florida's position in the world economy

17  through attracting foreign investment and promoting

18  international banking and trade.

19         5.  Build on the state's attractiveness to make it a

20  leader in the visual and performing arts and in all phases of

21  film, television, and recording production.

22         6.  Promote economic development for Florida residents

23  through partnerships among education, business, industry,

24  agriculture, and the arts.

25         7.  Provide increased opportunities for training

26  Florida's workforce to provide skilled employees for new and

27  expanding business.

28         8.  Promote economic self-sufficiency through training

29  and educational programs which result in productive

30  employment.

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  1         9.  Promote cooperative employment arrangements between

  2  private employers and public sector employment efforts to

  3  provide productive, permanent employment opportunities for

  4  public assistance recipients through provisions of education

  5  opportunities, tax incentives, and employment training.

  6         10.  Provide for nondiscriminatory employment

  7  opportunities.

  8         11.  Provide quality child day care for public

  9  assistance families and others who need it in order to work.

10         12.  Encourage the development of a business climate

11  that provides opportunities for the growth and expansion of

12  existing state industries, particularly those industries which

13  are compatible with Florida's environment.

14         13.  Promote coordination among Florida's ports to

15  increase their utilization.

16         14.  Encourage the full utilization by businesses of

17  the economic development enhancement programs implemented by

18  the Legislature for the purpose of extensively involving

19  private businesses in the development and expansion of

20  permanent job opportunities, especially for the economically

21  disadvantaged, through the utilization of enterprise zones,

22  community development corporations, and other programs

23  designed to enhance economic and employment opportunities.

24         (23)  AGRICULTURE.--

25         (a)  Goal.--Florida shall maintain and strive to expand

26  its food, agriculture, ornamental horticulture, aquaculture,

27  forestry, and related industries in order to be a healthy and

28  competitive force in the national and international

29  marketplace.

30         (b)  Policies.--

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  1         1.  Ensure that goals and policies contained in state

  2  and regional plans are not interpreted to permanently restrict

  3  the conversion of agricultural lands to other uses, while

  4  creating and providing economically viable options for those

  5  landowners who wish their lands to remain in agricultural

  6  uses.

  7         2.  Encourage diversification within the agriculture

  8  industry, especially to reduce the vulnerability of

  9  communities that are largely reliant upon agriculture for

10  either income or employment.

11         3.  Promote and increase international agricultural

12  marketing opportunities for all Florida agricultural

13  producers.

14         4.  Stimulate research, development, and application of

15  agricultural technology to promote and enhance the

16  conservation, production, and marketing techniques available

17  to the agriculture industry.

18         5.  Encourage conservation, wastewater recycling, and

19  other appropriate measures to assure adequate water resources

20  to meet agricultural and other beneficial needs.

21         6.  Promote entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector

22  by providing technical and informational services.

23         7.  Stimulate continued productivity through investment

24  in education and research.

25         8.  Encourage development of biological pest controls

26  to further the reduction in reliance on chemical controls.

27         9.  Conserve soil resources to maintain the economic

28  value of land for agricultural pursuits and to prevent

29  sedimentation in state waters.

30         10.  Promote the vitality of Florida's agricultural

31  industry through continued funding of basic research,

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  1  extension, inspection, and analysis services and of programs

  2  providing for marketing and technical assistance and the

  3  control and eradication of diseases and infestations.

  4         11.  Continue to promote the use of lands for

  5  agricultural purposes by maintaining preferential property tax

  6  treatment through the greenbelt law.

  7         12.  Ensure that coordinated state planning of road,

  8  rail, and waterborne transportation systems provides adequate

  9  facilities for the economical transport of agricultural

10  products and supplies between producing areas and markets.

11         13.  Eliminate the discharge of inadequately treated

12  wastewater and stormwater runoff into waters of the state.

13         (24)  TOURISM.--

14         (a)  Goal.--Florida will attract at least 55 million

15  tourists annually by 1995 and shall support efforts by all

16  areas of the state wishing to develop or expand

17  tourist-related economies.

18         (b)  Policies.--

19         1.  Promote statewide tourism and support promotional

20  efforts in those parts of the state that desire to attract

21  visitors.

22         2.  Acquire and manage public lands to offer visitors

23  and residents increased outdoor experiences.

24         3.  Promote awareness of historic places and cultural

25  and historical activities.

26         4.  Develop a nature-and-heritage-based tourism

27  industry that meets growing public demand, protects the

28  state's natural and cultural resources, and contributes to

29  economic prosperity, especially in the state's rural

30  communities.

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  1         Section 6.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section

  2  212.096, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

  3         212.096  Sales, rental, storage, use tax; enterprise

  4  zone jobs credit against sales tax.--

  5         (2)

  6         (b)  The credit shall be computed as follows:

  7         1.  Ten percent of the monthly wages paid in this state

  8  to each new employee whose wages do not exceed $1,500 a month.

  9  If no less than 20 percent of the employees of the business

10  are residents of an enterprise zone, excluding temporary and

11  part-time employees, the credit shall be computed as 15

12  percent of the monthly wages paid in this state to each new

13  employee. If the business is located in an enterprise zone

14  within the jurisdiction of a rural county or city as defined

15  in s. 288.106, the credit must be computed as 15 percent of

16  the actual monthly wages paid in this state to each new

17  employee for a period of up to 12 consecutive months,

18  regardless of the percentage of employees of the business

19  residing in the enterprise zone, provided that the employees

20  are residents of the county within which the rural enterprise

21  zone is located;

22         2.  Five percent of the first $1,500 of actual monthly

23  wages paid in this state for each new employee whose wages

24  exceed $1,500 a month; or

25         3.  Fifteen percent of the first $1,500 of actual

26  monthly wages paid in this state for each new employee who is

27  a WAGES Program participant pursuant to chapter 414.

28

29  For purposes of this paragraph, monthly wages shall be

30  computed as one-twelfth of the expected annual wages paid to

31  such employee. The amount paid as wages to a new employee is

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  1  the compensation paid to such employee that is subject to

  2  unemployment tax. The credit shall be allowed for up to 12

  3  consecutive months, beginning with the first tax return due

  4  pursuant to s. 212.11 after approval by the department.

  5         Section 7.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section

  6  220.181, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

  7         220.181  Enterprise zone jobs credit.--

  8         (1)(a)  Beginning July 1, 1995, there shall be allowed

  9  a credit against the tax imposed by this chapter to any

10  business located in an enterprise zone which employs one or

11  more new employees. The credit shall be computed as follows:

12         1.  Ten percent of the actual monthly wages paid in

13  this state to each new employee whose wages do not exceed

14  $1,500 a month. If no less than 20 percent of the employees of

15  the business are residents of an enterprise zone, excluding

16  temporary and part-time employees, the credit shall be

17  computed as 15 percent of the actual monthly wages paid in

18  this state to each new employee, for a period of up to 12

19  consecutive months. If the business is located in an

20  enterprise zone within the jurisdiction of a rural county or

21  city as defined in s. 288.106, the credit must be computed as

22  15 percent of the actual monthly wages paid in this state to

23  each new employee for a period of up to 12 consecutive months,

24  regardless of the percentage of employees of the business

25  residing in the enterprise zone, provided that the employees

26  are residents of the county within which the rural enterprise

27  zone is located;

28         2.  Five percent of the first $1,500 of actual monthly

29  wages paid in this state for each new employee whose wages

30  exceed $1,500 a month; or

31

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  1         3.  Fifteen percent of the first $1,500 of actual

  2  monthly wages paid in this state for each new employee who is

  3  a WAGES Program participant pursuant to chapter 414.

  4         Section 8.  Subsection (4) of section 290.0055, Florida

  5  Statutes, is amended to read:

  6         290.0055  Local nominating procedure.--

  7         (4)  An area nominated by a county or municipality, or

  8  a county and one or more municipalities together, for

  9  designation as an enterprise zone shall be eligible for

10  designation under s. 290.0065 only if it meets the following

11  criteria:

12         (a)  The selected area does not exceed 20 square miles.

13  The selected area must have a continuous boundary, or consist

14  of not more than three noncontiguous parcels.

15         (b)1.  The selected area does not exceed the following

16  mileage limitation:

17         2.  For communities having a total population of

18  150,000 persons or more, the selected area shall not exceed 20

19  square miles.

20         3.  For communities having a total population of 50,000

21  persons or more but less than 150,000 persons, the selected

22  area shall not exceed 10 square miles.

23         4.  For communities having a total population of 20,000

24  persons or more but less than 50,000 persons, the selected

25  area shall not exceed 5 square miles.

26         5.  For communities having a total population of 7,500

27  persons or more but less than 20,000 persons, the selected

28  area shall not exceed 3 square miles.

29         6.  For communities having a total population of less

30  than 7,500 persons, the selected area shall not exceed 3

31  square miles.

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  1         7.  For communities within the jurisdiction of a rural

  2  county or city as defined in s. 288.106, the selected area

  3  shall not exceed 15 square miles, regardless of total

  4  population.

  5         (c)  The selected area does not include any portion of

  6  a central business district, as that term is used for purposes

  7  of the most recent Census of Retail Trade, unless the poverty

  8  rate for each census geographic block group in the district is

  9  not less than 30 percent. This paragraph does not apply to any

10  area nominated in a county that has a population which is less

11  than 50,000.

12         (d)  The selected area suffers from pervasive poverty,

13  unemployment, and general distress, as described and measured

14  pursuant to s. 290.0058.

15         Section 9.  Section 420.507, Florida Statutes, is

16  amended to read:

17         420.507  Powers of the corporation.--The corporation

18  shall have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out

19  and effectuate the purposes and provisions of this part,

20  including the following powers which are in addition to all

21  other powers granted by other provisions of this part:

22         (1)  To sue and be sued, to have a seal, to alter the

23  same at pleasure and to authorize the use of a facsimile

24  thereof, and to make and execute contracts and other

25  instruments necessary or convenient to the exercise of the

26  powers of the corporation.

27         (2)  To undertake and carry out studies and analyses of

28  housing needs within the state and ways of meeting those

29  needs.

30         (3)  To participate in federal housing assistance and

31  federal community development, insurance, and guarantee

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  1  programs and to agree and comply with any conditions attached

  2  to federal financial assistance, including, without

  3  limitation, the waiver of exemption from federal income

  4  taxation on interest payable on its bonds, unless expressly

  5  prohibited by this act.

  6         (4)  To provide for the collection and payment of fees

  7  and charges, regardless of method of payment, in connection

  8  with its loans, commitments, and servicing, including, but not

  9  limited to, reimbursement of costs of financing by the

10  corporation, service charges and insurance premiums as the

11  corporation shall determine to be reasonable and as shall be

12  approved by the corporation.  The fees and charges may be paid

13  directly by the borrower to the insurer, lender, or servicing

14  agent or may be deducted from the interest collected by such

15  insurer, lender, or servicing agent.

16         (5)  To acquire real and personal property or any

17  interest therein when such acquisition is necessary or

18  appropriate to protect any loan or to participate in any

19  program in which the corporation has an interest; to sell,

20  transfer, and convey any such property to a buyer without

21  regard to the provisions of chapters 253 and 270; and, in the

22  event that such sale, transfer, or conveyance cannot be

23  effected with reasonable promptness or at a reasonable price,

24  to lease such property for occupancy.

25         (6)  To borrow money through the issuance of bonds or

26  from the Federal Home Loan Bank or Rural Housing Services of

27  the United States Department of Agriculture for the purposes

28  provided in this part, to provide for and secure the payment

29  thereof, and to provide for the rights of the holders thereof.

30

31

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  1         (7)  To purchase bonds of the corporation out of any

  2  funds or moneys of the corporation available therefor and to

  3  hold, cancel, or resell such bonds.

  4         (8)  To invest any funds held in reserves or sinking

  5  funds, or any funds not required for immediate disbursement,

  6  in such investments as may be authorized for trust funds under

  7  s. 215.47 and in any authorized investments, provided such

  8  investments will be made on behalf of the corporation by the

  9  State Board of Administration or by another trustee appointed

10  for that purpose.

11         (9)  To set standards for residential housing financed

12  by the corporation under this chapter and to provide for

13  inspections to determine compliance with those standards.

14         (10)  To contract for and to accept gifts, grants,

15  loans, or other aid from the United States Government or any

16  person or corporation.

17         (11)  To insure and procure insurance against any loss

18  in connection with any bonds of the corporation and the

19  corporation's operations or property, including without

20  limitation:

21         (a)  The repayment of any loans to mortgage lenders or

22  mortgage loans.

23         (b)  Any project.

24         (c)  Any bonds of the corporation, in such amounts and

25  from such insurers, including the Federal Government, as it

26  may deem necessary or desirable, and to pay any premiums

27  therefor.

28         (12)  To make rules necessary to carry out the purposes

29  of this part and to exercise any power granted in this part

30  pursuant to the provisions of chapter 120.

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  1         (13)  To adopt rules necessary to carry out the

  2  purposes of the state's rural policy under the Florida Rural

  3  Heritage Act.

  4         (14)(13)  To engage the services of private consultants

  5  on a contract basis for rendering professional and technical

  6  assistance and advice.

  7         (15)(14)  To make additional conditions respecting the

  8  grant of loans or mortgage loans pursuant to this part,

  9  including, without limitation, the regulation of eligible

10  persons and the admission of tenants and other occupants or

11  users of projects and residential housing, and to enter into

12  regulatory and other agreements and contracts under the

13  provisions of this part.

14         (16)(15)  To institute any action or proceeding against

15  any eligible person or sponsor receiving a loan or owning any

16  residential housing financed under the provisions of this part

17  in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce the

18  provisions of this part or the terms and provisions of any

19  agreement or contract between the corporation and such person

20  and, in connection with any such action or proceeding, to

21  apply for and accept the appointment, by a court of competent

22  jurisdiction, of a receiver to take over, manage, operate, and

23  maintain such residential housing.

24         (17)(16)  To procure or require the procurement of a

25  policy or policies of group life insurance or disability

26  insurance, or both, to insure repayment of mortgage loans for

27  residential housing in the event of the death or disability of

28  the eligible person or persons liable therefor, and to pay any

29  premiums therefor.

30         (18)(17)  To renegotiate any mortgage loan or any

31  purchase agreement with a borrower in default; to waive any

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  1  default or consent to the modification of the terms of any

  2  mortgage loan or any purchase agreement; and to commence,

  3  prosecute, and enforce a judgment in any action or proceeding

  4  to protect or enforce any right conferred upon it by law,

  5  mortgage loan, loan agreement or purchase agreement, contract,

  6  or other agreement, including without limitation foreclosure

  7  of the security interest on the property securing such a

  8  mortgage loan; provided that any such action or proceeding

  9  shall be brought in the name of the entity servicing the

10  mortgage loan on behalf of the corporation and not in the name

11  of the corporation, and in connection with any such

12  proceeding, to bid for and purchase the property or acquire or

13  take possession thereof and, in such event, complete,

14  administer, pay the principal of and interest on any

15  obligations incurred in connection with the property and

16  dispose of and otherwise deal with the property in such manner

17  as the corporation may deem advisable to protect its interests

18  therein.

19         (19)(18)  To make and execute contracts for the

20  administration, servicing, or collection of any mortgage loan

21  or loan agreement or purchase agreement with a mortgage lender

22  or servicing agent for the duration of the loan or agreement

23  and pay the reasonable value of services rendered to the

24  corporation pursuant to such contracts.  The fees and charges

25  for such services may be paid directly by the borrower to the

26  lender or servicing agent or may be deducted from the interest

27  collected by such lender or servicing agent.

28         (20)(19)  To fix, revise from time to time, charge, and

29  collect fees and other charges in connection with the making

30  of mortgage loans, the purchasing of mortgage loans, and any

31  other services rendered by the corporation.

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  1         (21)(20)  To make and execute agreements, contracts,

  2  and other instruments necessary or convenient in the exercise

  3  of the powers and functions of the corporation under this

  4  part, including contracts with any person, firm, corporation,

  5  local government, or other entity; and all local governments

  6  established under the laws of the state are hereby authorized

  7  to enter into and do all things necessary to perform such

  8  contracts and otherwise cooperate with the corporation to

  9  facilitate the accomplishment of the purposes of this part.

10         (22)(21)  Review all reverse mortgage provisions

11  proposed to be used by an individual lender or a consortium to

12  determine that such provisions are consistent with the

13  purposes and intent of this act.  If the corporation finds

14  that the provisions are consistent, it shall approve those

15  provisions. If the corporation finds that the provisions are

16  inconsistent, it shall state its objections and give the

17  parties an opportunity to amend the provisions to overcome

18  such objections.  In approving these provisions, the

19  corporation must determine:

20         (a)  That the mortgagee is either licensed pursuant to

21  ss. 494.006-494.0077 or specifically exempt from ss.

22  494.006-494.0077.

23         (b)  That the mortgagee has sufficient resources to

24  finance such mortgages.

25         (23)(22)  To develop and administer the State Apartment

26  Incentive Loan Program. In developing and administering that

27  program, the corporation may:

28         (a)  Make first, second, and other subordinated

29  mortgage loans including variable or fixed rate loans subject

30  to contingent interest.  The corporation shall make loans

31  exceeding 25 percent of project cost available only to

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  1  nonprofit organizations and public bodies which are able to

  2  secure grants, donations of land, or contributions from other

  3  sources and to projects meeting the criteria of subparagraph

  4  1. Mortgage loans shall be made available at the following

  5  rates of interest:

  6         1.  Zero to 3 percent interest for sponsors of projects

  7  that maintain an 80 percent occupancy of residents qualifying

  8  as farmworkers as defined in s. 420.306(7) over the life of

  9  the loan.

10         2.  Three to 9 percent interest for sponsors of

11  projects targeted at populations other than farmworkers.

12         (b)  Geographically and demographically target the

13  utilization of loans.

14         (c)  Underwrite credit, and reject projects which do

15  not meet the established standards of the corporation.

16         (d)  Negotiate with governing bodies within the state

17  after a loan has been awarded to obtain local government

18  contributions.

19         (e)  Inspect any records of a sponsor at any time

20  during the life of the loan or the agreed period for

21  maintaining the provisions of s. 420.5087.

22         (f)  Establish, by rule, the procedure for evaluating,

23  scoring, and competitively ranking all applications based on

24  the criteria set forth in s. 420.5087(6)(c); determining

25  actual loan amounts; making and servicing loans; and

26  exercising the powers authorized in this subsection.

27         (g)  Establish a loan loss insurance reserve to be used

28  to protect the outstanding program investment in case of a

29  default, deed in lieu of foreclosure, or foreclosure of a

30  program loan.

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  1         (24)(23)  To develop and administer the Florida

  2  Homeownership Assistance Program.  In developing and

  3  administering the program, the corporation may:

  4         (a)1.  Make subordinated loans to eligible borrowers

  5  for down payments or closing costs related to the purchase of

  6  the borrower's primary residence.

  7         2.  Make permanent loans to eligible borrowers related

  8  to the purchase of the borrower's primary residence.

  9         3.  Make subordinated loans to nonprofit sponsors or

10  developers of housing for construction financing of housing to

11  be offered for sale to eligible borrowers as a primary

12  residence at an affordable price.

13         (b)  Establish a loan loss insurance reserve to

14  supplement existing sources of mortgage insurance with

15  appropriated funds.

16         (c)  Geographically and demographically target the

17  utilization of loans.

18         (d)  Defer repayment of loans for the term of the first

19  mortgage.

20         (e)  Establish flexible terms for loans with an

21  interest rate not to exceed 3 percent per annum and which are

22  nonamortizing for the term of the first mortgage.

23         (f)  Require repayment of loans upon sale, transfer,

24  refinancing, or rental of secured property.

25         (g)  Accelerate a loan for monetary default, for

26  failure to provide the benefits of the loans to eligible

27  borrowers, or for violation of any other restriction placed

28  upon the loan.

29         (h)  Adopt rules for the program and exercise the

30  powers authorized in this subsection.

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  1         (25)(24)  To do any and all things necessary or

  2  convenient to carry out the purposes of, and exercise the

  3  powers given and granted in, this part and the state rural

  4  policy under the Florida Rural Heritage Act.

  5         (26)(25)  To develop and administer the Florida

  6  Affordable Housing Guarantee Program.  In developing and

  7  administering the program, the corporation may:

  8         (a)  Develop criteria for determining the priority for

  9  expending the moneys in the State Housing Trust Fund.

10         (b)  Select affordable housing debt to be guaranteed or

11  additionally secured by amounts on deposit in the Affordable

12  Housing Guarantee Fund.

13         (c)  Adopt rules for the program and exercise the

14  powers authorized in this subsection.

15         (27)(26)  To develop and administer the Predevelopment

16  Loan Program. In developing and administering the program, the

17  corporation may make loans and grants as provided in ss.

18  420.521-420.529.

19         (28)(27)  Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 282

20  and part I of chapter 287, to establish guidelines for and to

21  implement the purchase and procurement of materials and

22  services for use by the corporation.

23         (29)(28)  To expend amounts advanced from the State

24  Housing Trust Fund for the purposes of this part.

25         (30)(29)  To own real and personal property for the

26  purposes of this part, to mortgage such property, and to sell

27  the property without regard to the provisions of chapters 253

28  and 270.

29         (31)(30)  To prepare and submit to the secretary of the

30  department a budget request for purposes of the corporation,

31  which request shall, notwithstanding the provisions of chapter

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  1  216 and in accordance with s. 216.351, contain a request for

  2  operational expenditures and separate requests for other

  3  authorized corporation programs. The request shall not be

  4  required to contain information on the number of employees,

  5  salaries, or any classification thereof, and the approved

  6  operating budget therefor need not comply with s.

  7  216.181(7)-(9). The secretary is authorized to include within

  8  the department's budget request the corporation's budget

  9  request in the form as authorized by this section.

10         (32)(31)  Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 216.301,

11  to retain any unused operational expenditure appropriation for

12  other lawful purposes of the corporation.

13         (33)(32)  To pay pensions and establish pension plans,

14  pension trusts, and benefit and incentive plans for any and

15  all of its current or former employees and agents.

16         (34)(33)  To receive federal funding in connection with

17  the corporation's programs directly from the Federal

18  Government.

19         (35)(34)  To establish the corporation's fiscal year.

20         (36)(35)  To preclude from further participation in any

21  of the corporation's programs, for a period of up to 2 years,

22  any applicant or affiliate of an applicant which has made a

23  material misrepresentation or engaged in fraudulent actions in

24  connection with any application for a corporation program.

25         (37)(36)  To provide for the development of

26  infrastructure improvements and rehabilitation primarily in

27  connection with residential housing consistent with the

28  applicable local government comprehensive plan.

29         Section 10.  Paragraphs (a) and (f) of subsection (6)

30  of section 420.5087, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

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  1         420.5087  State Apartment Incentive Loan

  2  Program.--There is hereby created the State Apartment

  3  Incentive Loan Program for the purpose of providing first,

  4  second, or other subordinated mortgage loans or loan

  5  guarantees to sponsors, including for-profit, nonprofit, and

  6  public entities, to provide housing affordable to

  7  very-low-income persons.

  8         (6)  On all state apartment incentive loans, except

  9  loans made to housing communities for the elderly to provide

10  for lifesafety, building preservation, health, sanitation, or

11  security-related repairs or improvements, the following

12  provisions shall apply:

13         (a)  The corporation shall establish two interest rates

14  in accordance with s. 420.507(23)(22)(a)1. and 2.

15         (f)  The review committee established by corporation

16  rule pursuant to this subsection shall make recommendations to

17  the board of directors of the corporation regarding program

18  participation under the State Apartment Incentive Loan

19  Program.  The corporation board shall make the final ranking

20  and the decisions regarding which applicants shall become

21  program participants based on the scores received in the

22  competitive ranking, further review of applications, and the

23  recommendations of the review committee.  The corporation

24  board shall approve or reject applications for loans and shall

25  determine the tentative loan amount available to each

26  applicant selected for participation in the program.  The

27  actual loan amount shall be determined pursuant to rule

28  adopted pursuant to s. 420.507(23)(22)(f).

29         Section 11.  Subsections (1), (2), and (4) of section

30  420.5088, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

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  1         420.5088  Florida Homeownership Assistance

  2  Program.--There is created the Florida Homeownership

  3  Assistance Program for the purpose of assisting low-income

  4  persons in purchasing a home by reducing the cost of the home

  5  with below-market construction financing, by reducing the

  6  amount of down payment and closing costs paid by the borrower

  7  to a maximum of 5 percent of the purchase price, or by

  8  reducing the monthly payment to an affordable amount for the

  9  purchaser. Loans shall be made available at an interest rate

10  that does not exceed 3 percent. The balance of any loan is due

11  at closing if the property is sold or transferred.

12         (1)  For loans made available pursuant to s.

13  420.507(24)(23)(a)1. or 2.:

14         (a)  The corporation may underwrite and make those

15  mortgage loans through the program to persons or families who

16  are eligible to participate in the corporation's single-family

17  mortgage revenue bond programs and who have incomes that do

18  not exceed 80 percent of the state or local median income,

19  whichever is greater, adjusted for family size.  If the

20  corporation determines that there is insufficient demand for

21  such loans by persons or families who are eligible to

22  participate in the corporation's single-family mortgage

23  revenue bond programs, the corporation may make such mortgage

24  loans to other persons or families who have incomes that do

25  not exceed 80 percent of the state or local median income,

26  whichever amount is greater.

27         (b)  Loans shall be made available for the term of the

28  first mortgage.

29         (c)  Loans are limited to the lesser of 25 percent of

30  the purchase price of the home or the amount necessary to

31  enable the purchaser to meet credit underwriting criteria.

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  1         (2)  For loans made pursuant to s.

  2  420.507(24)(23)(a)3.:

  3         (a)  Availability is limited to nonprofit sponsors or

  4  developers who are selected for program participation pursuant

  5  to this subsection.

  6         (b)  Preference must be given to community development

  7  corporations as defined in s. 290.033 and to community-based

  8  organizations as defined in s. 420.503.

  9         (c)  Priority must be given to projects that have

10  received state assistance in funding project predevelopment

11  costs.

12         (d)  The benefits of making such loans shall be

13  contractually provided to the persons or families purchasing

14  homes financed under this subsection.

15         (e)  At least 30 percent of the units in a project

16  financed pursuant to this subsection must be sold to persons

17  or families who have incomes that do not exceed 80 percent of

18  the state or local median income, whichever amount is greater,

19  adjusted for family size; and at least another 30 percent of

20  the units in a project financed pursuant to this subsection

21  must be sold to persons or families who have incomes that do

22  not exceed 50 percent of the state or local median income,

23  whichever amount is greater, adjusted for family size.

24         (f)  The maximum loan amount may not exceed 33 percent

25  of the total project cost.

26         (g)  A person who purchases a home in a project

27  financed under this subsection is eligible for a loan

28  authorized by s. 420.507(24)(23)(a)1. or 2. in an aggregate

29  amount not exceeding the construction loan made pursuant to

30  this subsection.  The home purchaser must meet all the

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  1  requirements for loan recipients established pursuant to the

  2  applicable loan program.

  3         (h)  The corporation shall provide, by rule, for the

  4  establishment of a review committee composed of corporation

  5  staff and shall establish, by rule, a scoring system for

  6  evaluating and ranking applications submitted for construction

  7  loans under this subsection, including, but not limited to,

  8  the following criteria:

  9         1.  The affordability of the housing proposed to be

10  built.

11         2.  The direct benefits of the assistance to the

12  persons who will reside in the proposed housing.

13         3.  The demonstrated capacity of the applicant to carry

14  out the proposal, including the experience of the development

15  team.

16         4.  The economic feasibility of the proposal.

17         5.  The extent to which the applicant demonstrates

18  potential cost savings by combining the benefits of different

19  governmental programs and private initiatives, including the

20  local government contributions and local government

21  comprehensive planning and activities that promote affordable

22  housing.

23         6.  The use of the least amount of program loan funds

24  compared to overall project cost.

25         7.  The provision of homeownership counseling.

26         8.  The applicant's agreement to exceed the

27  requirements of paragraph (e).

28         9.  The commitment of first mortgage financing for the

29  balance of the construction loan and for the permanent loans

30  to the purchasers of the housing.

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  1         10.  The applicant's ability to proceed with

  2  construction.

  3         11.  The targeting objectives of the corporation which

  4  will ensure an equitable distribution of loans between rural

  5  and urban areas.

  6         12.  The extent to which the proposal will further the

  7  purposes of this program.

  8         (i)  The corporation may reject any and all

  9  applications.

10         (j)  The review committee established by corporation

11  rule pursuant to this subsection shall make recommendations to

12  the corporation board regarding program participation under

13  this subsection. The corporation board shall make the final

14  ranking for participation based on the scores received in the

15  ranking, further review of the applications, and the

16  recommendations of the review committee. The corporation board

17  shall approve or reject applicants for loans and shall

18  determine the tentative loan amount available to each program

19  participant. The final loan amount shall be determined

20  pursuant to rule adopted under s. 420.507(24)(23)(h).

21         (4)  During the first 9 months of fund availability:

22         (a)  Sixty percent of the program funds shall be

23  reserved for use by borrowers pursuant to s.

24  420.507(24)(23)(a)1.;

25         (b)  Twenty percent of the program funds shall be

26  reserved for use by borrowers pursuant to s.

27  420.507(24)(23)(a)2.; and

28         (c)  Twenty percent of the program funds shall be

29  reserved for use by borrowers pursuant to s.

30  420.507(24)(23)(a)3.

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  1  If the application of these percentages would cause the

  2  reservation of program funds under paragraph (a) to be less

  3  than $1 million, the reservation for paragraph (a) shall be

  4  increased to $1 million or all available funds, whichever

  5  amount is less, with the increase to be accomplished by

  6  reducing the reservation for paragraph (b) and, if necessary,

  7  paragraph (c).

  8         Section 12.  The sum of $10 million is appropriated

  9  from the General Revenue Fund for implementation of the

10  Florida Rural Heritage Act as follows: $7,550,000 to the

11  Department of Community Affairs to fund the Rural Heritage

12  Grant Program; $1 million to the Office of Tourism, Trade, and

13  Economic Development to create a revolving loan fund to

14  finance the Nature-and-Heritage-Based Tourism Enterprise

15  Micro-loan Program; $800,000 to the Department of Agriculture

16  to implement the agricultural diversification pilot projects;

17  $600,000 to the Department of Management Services to implement

18  the education technology pilot projects; and $50,000 to the

19  Rural Economic Development Initiative to fund the update of

20  the Rural Resource Directory and the provision of technical

21  assistance required by this act during the 2000-2001 fiscal

22  year.

23         Section 13.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2000.

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