Senate Bill 2406c1

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    Florida Senate - 2000                           CS for SB 2406

    By the Committee on Criminal Justice and Senator Campbell





    307-2111A-00

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to mandatory sentences for

  3         sexual felony offenses; amending s. 794.0115,

  4         F.S.; redesignating a repeat sexual batterer as

  5         a "repeat sexual felony offender"; defining the

  6         term "repeat sexual felony offender"; providing

  7         within the definition a category of enumerated

  8         felony offenses; requiring the court to

  9         sentence a defendant as a repeat sexual felony

10         offender and impose a 20-year mandatory minimum

11         term of imprisonment under specified

12         circumstances when the defendant is to be

13         sentenced for committing or attempting to

14         commit any of the enumerated felony offenses

15         and the defendant has previously been convicted

16         of committing or attempting to commit any one

17         of certain enumerated felony offenses;

18         providing penalties; providing procedures and

19         criteria for court determination if the

20         defendant is a repeat sexual felony offender;

21         providing for sentencing as a repeat sexual

22         felony offender; prohibiting statutory

23         gain-time and certain forms of early release

24         until the minimum sentence is served; amending

25         s. 800.04, F.S.; specifying that sexual

26         activity by certain persons with certain

27         younger persons is lewd or lascivious battery;

28         providing for a 10-year mandatory minimum term

29         of imprisonment; providing a mandatory minimum

30         sentencing period; providing an effective date.

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    Florida Senate - 2000                           CS for SB 2406
    307-2111A-00




  1  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

  2

  3         Section 1.  Section 794.0115, Florida Statutes, is

  4  amended to read:

  5         794.0115  Repeat sexual felony offenders batterers;

  6  definition; procedure; enhanced penalties.--

  7         (1)  As used in this section act, the term "repeat

  8  sexual felony offender batterer" means a defendant for whom

  9  the court must impose a mandatory minimum term of

10  imprisonment, as provided in subsection (3), if it finds that:

11         (a)  The defendant has previously been convicted of a

12  felony or an attempt or conspiracy to commit a felony and one

13  or more of such convictions was for:

14         1.  Any felony offense in violation of s.

15  794.011(2)(b), (3), (4), or (5) or s. 800.04, or an attempt or

16  conspiracy to commit the felony offense.

17         2.  A qualified offense as defined in s. 775.084(1)(e),

18  if the elements of the qualified offense are substantially

19  similar to the elements of a felony offense in violation of s.

20  794.011(2)(b), (3), (4), or (5) or s. 800.04, or an attempt or

21  conspiracy to commit the felony offense.

22         (b)  The felony for which the defendant is to be

23  sentenced is one of the felonies enumerated in subparagraph

24  (a)1. or subparagraph (a)2. and was committed:

25         1.  While the defendant was serving a prison sentence

26  or other sentence imposed as a result of a prior conviction

27  for any offense enumerated in subparagraph (a)1. or

28  subparagraph (a)2.; or

29         2.  Within 20 10 years after the date of the conviction

30  of the last prior offense enumerated in subparagraph (a)1. or

31  subparagraph (a)2., or within 20 10 years after the

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    Florida Senate - 2000                           CS for SB 2406
    307-2111A-00




  1  defendant's release from a prison sentence, probation,

  2  community control, or other sentence imposed as a result of a

  3  prior conviction for any offense enumerated in subparagraph

  4  (a)1. or subparagraph (a)2., whichever is later.

  5         (c)  The defendant has not received a pardon on the

  6  ground of innocence for any crime that is necessary for the

  7  operation of this subsection.

  8         (d)  A conviction of a crime necessary to the operation

  9  of this subsection has not been set aside in any

10  postconviction proceeding.

11         (2)  In a separate proceeding, the court shall

12  determine if the defendant is a repeat sexual felony offender

13  batterer. The procedure shall be as follows:

14         (a)  The court shall obtain and consider a presentence

15  investigation prior to the imposition of a sentence as a

16  repeat sexual felony offender batterer.

17         (b)  Written notice shall be served on the defendant

18  and the defendant's attorney a sufficient time prior to the

19  entry of a plea or prior to the imposition of sentence in

20  order to allow the preparation of a submission on behalf of

21  the defendant.

22         (c)  Except as provided in paragraph (a), all evidence

23  presented shall be presented in open court with full rights of

24  confrontation, cross-examination, and representation by

25  counsel.

26         (d)  Each of the findings required as the basis for

27  such sentence shall be found to exist by a preponderance of

28  the evidence and shall be appealable to the extent normally

29  applicable to similar findings.

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    Florida Senate - 2000                           CS for SB 2406
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  1         (e)  For the purpose of identification of a repeat

  2  sexual felony offender batterer, the court shall fingerprint

  3  the defendant pursuant to s. 921.241.

  4         (f)  For an offense committed on or after the effective

  5  date of this act, if the state attorney pursues a repeat

  6  sexual batterer sanction against the defendant and the court,

  7  in a separate proceeding pursuant to this subsection,

  8  determines that the defendant meets the criteria under

  9  subsection (1) for imposing such sanction, the court must

10  sentence the defendant as a repeat sexual felony offender

11  batterer, subject to imprisonment pursuant to this section as

12  provided in subsection (3).

13         (3)(a)  The court, in conformity with the procedure

14  established in subsection (2), must sentence the repeat sexual

15  felony offender batterer to a mandatory minimum term of 20 10

16  years' imprisonment. Notwithstanding s. 948.01, adjudication

17  of guilt or imposition of sentence shall not be suspended,

18  deferred, or withheld, and the defendant is not eligible for

19  statutory gain-time under s. 944.275 or any form of

20  discretionary early release, other than pardon or executive

21  clemency, or conditional medical release under s. 947.149,

22  prior to serving the minimum sentence.

23         (b)  Nothing in this subsection shall prevent a court

24  from imposing a greater sentence of incarceration as

25  authorized by law.

26         Section 2.  Subsection (4) of section 800.04, Florida

27  Statutes, is amended to read:

28         800.04  Lewd or lascivious offenses committed upon or

29  in the presence of persons less than 16 years of age.--

30         (4)(a)  LEWD OR LASCIVIOUS BATTERY.--A person who:

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    Florida Senate - 2000                           CS for SB 2406
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  1         1.(a)  Engages in sexual activity with a person 12

  2  years of age or older but less than 16 years of age; or

  3         2.(b)  Encourages, forces, or entices any person less

  4  than 16 years of age to engage in sadomasochistic abuse,

  5  sexual bestiality, prostitution, or any other act involving

  6  sexual activity

  7

  8  commits lewd or lascivious battery, a felony of the second

  9  degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or

10  s. 775.084.

11         (b)  A person who is over 24 years of age and who

12  engages in sexual activity with a person 12 or 13 years of age

13  shall be sentenced by the court to a minimum mandatory

14  sentence of 10 years. Notwithstanding s. 948.01, adjudication

15  of guilt or imposition of sentence shall not be suspended,

16  deferred, or withheld, and the defendant is not eligible for

17  statutory gain-time under s. 944.275 or any form of

18  discretionary early release, other than pardon or executive

19  clemency, or conditional medical release under s. 947.149,

20  prior to serving the minimum sentence.

21         Section 3.  This act shall take effect October 1, 2000.

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    Florida Senate - 2000                           CS for SB 2406
    307-2111A-00




  1          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
  2                         Senate Bill 2406

  3

  4  -     Renames the "repeat sexual battery category" under s.
          794.0115, F.S., as the "repeat sexual felony offender."
  5
    -     Adds lewd or lascivious offenses under s. 800.04, F.S.,
  6        to the list of enumerated qualifying offenses under s.
          794.0115, F.S.
  7
    -     Provides for a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of
  8        20 years if the defendant's offense before the court for
          sentencing is one of the enumerated offenses, was
  9        committed within 20 years after the date of the
          conviction of the last prior qualifying offense, or
10        within 20 years after the defendant's release from a
          prison sentence, probation, community control, or other
11        sentence imposed as a result of a prior qualifying
          offense, and the defendant meets other criteria.
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