Senate Bill 2416

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 2416

    By Senator Brown-Waite





    10-1164-00                                              See HB

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to electronic commerce;

  3         providing definitions; providing scope;

  4         providing for prospective application;

  5         providing for use of electronic records and

  6         signatures; providing for variation by

  7         agreement among parties using electronic

  8         records and electronic signatures; providing

  9         construction and application; providing for

10         uniformity; providing for legal recognition of

11         electronic records, signatures, and contracts;

12         providing for provision of information in

13         writing; providing for presentation of records;

14         providing for attribution and effect of

15         electronic records and electronic signatures;

16         providing for the effect of changes or errors

17         in electronic records; providing for

18         notarization and acknowledgment; providing for

19         retention of electronic records and originals;

20         providing for admissibility of electronic

21         records as evidence; providing for rules

22         applying to automated transactions; providing

23         for time and place of sending and receiving

24         electronic records and signatures; providing

25         for transferable records; providing for

26         creation and retention of electronic records by

27         governmental agencies; providing for conversion

28         of written records by governmental agencies;

29         providing for acceptance and distribution of

30         electronic records by governmental agencies;

31         providing for interoperability; providing

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 2416
    10-1164-00                                              See HB




  1         severability; requiring the clerks of court to

  2         provide a statewide index of official records

  3         available on the Internet by a time certain;

  4         providing for security; requiring that the

  5         Internet information shall not be admissible in

  6         court; authorizing charging a reasonable fee

  7         for certain purposes; providing that the

  8         official records must be made available for

  9         electronic retrieval on the statewide site by a

10         time certain; providing an effective date.

11

12  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

13

14         Section 1.  Electronic Commerce.--

15         (1)  DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section:

16         (a)  "Agreement" means the bargain of the parties in

17  fact, as found in their language or inferred from other

18  circumstances and from rules, regulations, and procedures

19  given the effect of agreements under provisions of law

20  otherwise applicable to a particular transaction.

21         (b)  "Automated transaction" means a transaction

22  conducted or performed, in whole or in part, by electronic

23  means or electronic records, in which the acts or records of

24  one or both parties are not reviewed by an individual in the

25  ordinary course in forming a contract, performing under an

26  existing contract, or fulfilling an obligation required by the

27  transaction.

28         (c)  "Computer program" means a set of statements or

29  instructions to be used directly or indirectly in an

30  information processing system in order to bring about a

31  certain result.

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 2416
    10-1164-00                                              See HB




  1         (d)  "Contract" means the total legal obligation

  2  resulting from the parties' agreement as affected by this

  3  section and other applicable provisions of law.

  4         (e)  "Electronic" means relating to technology having

  5  electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical,

  6  electromagnetic, or similar capabilities.

  7         (f)  "Electronic agent" means a computer program or an

  8  electronic or other automated means used independently to

  9  initiate an action or respond to electronic records or

10  performances in whole or in part, without review or action by

11  an individual.

12         (g)  "Electronic record" means a record created,

13  generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by

14  electronic means.

15         (h)  "Electronic signature" means an electronic sound,

16  symbol, or process attached to or logically associated with a

17  record and executed or adopted by a person with the intent to

18  sign the record.

19         (i)  "Governmental agency" means an executive,

20  legislative, or judicial agency, department, board,

21  commission, authority, institution, or instrumentality of the

22  Federal Government or of a state or of a county, municipality,

23  or other political subdivision of a state and any other public

24  or private agency, person, partnership, corporation, or

25  business entity acting on behalf of any public agency.

26         (j)  "Information" means data, text, images, sounds,

27  codes, computer programs, software, databases, or other

28  similar representations of knowledge.

29         (k)  "Information processing system" means an

30  electronic system for creating, generating, sending,

31  receiving, storing, displaying, or processing information.

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 2416
    10-1164-00                                              See HB




  1         (l)  "Person" means an individual, corporation,

  2  business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability

  3  company, association, joint venture, governmental agency,

  4  public corporation, or any other legal or commercial entity.

  5         (m)  "Record" means information that is inscribed on a

  6  tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other

  7  medium and is retrievable in perceivable form, including

  8  public records as defined in section 119.011(1), Florida

  9  Statutes.

10         (n)  "Security procedure" means a procedure employed

11  for the purpose of verifying that an electronic signature,

12  record, or performance is that of a specific person or for

13  detecting changes or errors in the information in an

14  electronic record. The term includes a procedure that requires

15  the use of algorithms or other codes, identifying words or

16  numbers, encryption, or callback or other acknowledgment

17  procedures.

18         (o)  "State" means a state of the United States, the

19  District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin

20  Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the

21  jurisdiction of the United States. The term includes an Indian

22  tribe or band, or Alaskan native village, which is recognized

23  by federal law or formally acknowledged by a state.

24         (p)  "Transaction" means an action or set of actions

25  occurring between two or more persons relating to the conduct

26  of business, commercial, or governmental affairs.

27         (2)  SCOPE.--

28         (a)  Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b),

29  this section applies to electronic records and electronic

30  signatures relating to a transaction.

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 2416
    10-1164-00                                              See HB




  1         (b)  This section does not apply to a transaction to

  2  the extent the transaction is governed by:

  3         1.  A provision of law governing the creation and

  4  execution of wills, codicils, or testamentary trusts;

  5         2.  The Uniform Commercial Code other than Sections

  6  1-107 and 1-206, Article 2, and Article 2A;

  7         3.  The Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act;

  8  or

  9         4.  Rules relating to judicial procedure.

10         (c)  This section applies to an electronic record or

11  electronic signature otherwise excluded from the application

12  of this section under paragraph (b) to the extent such record

13  or signature is governed by a provision of law other than

14  those specified in paragraph (b).

15         (d)  A transaction subject to this section is also

16  subject to other applicable provisions of substantive law.

17         (3)  PROSPECTIVE APPLICATION.--This section applies to

18  any electronic record or electronic signature created,

19  generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored on or after

20  July 1, 2000.

21         (4)  USE OF ELECTRONIC RECORDS AND ELECTRONIC

22  SIGNATURES; VARIATION BY AGREEMENT.--

23         (a)  This section does not require a record or

24  signature to be created, generated, sent, communicated,

25  received, stored, or otherwise processed or used by electronic

26  means or in electronic form.

27         (b)  This section applies only to transactions between

28  parties each of which has agreed to conduct transactions by

29  electronic means. Whether the parties agree to conduct a

30  transaction by electronic means is determined from the context

31  and surrounding circumstances, including the parties' conduct.

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 2416
    10-1164-00                                              See HB




  1         (c)  A party that agrees to conduct a transaction by

  2  electronic means may refuse to conduct other transactions by

  3  electronic means. The right granted by this paragraph may not

  4  be waived by agreement.

  5         (d)  Except as otherwise provided in this section, the

  6  effect of any provision of this section may be varied by

  7  agreement. The presence in certain provisions of this section

  8  of the words "unless otherwise agreed," or words of similar

  9  import, does not imply that the effect of other provisions may

10  not be varied by agreement.

11         (e)  Whether an electronic record or electronic

12  signature has legal consequences is determined by this section

13  and other applicable provisions of law.

14         (5)  CONSTRUCTION AND APPLICATION.--This section shall

15  be construed and applied to:

16         (a)  Facilitate electronic transactions consistent with

17  other applicable provisions of law.

18         (b)  Be consistent with reasonable practices concerning

19  electronic transactions and with the continued expansion of

20  those practices.

21         (c)  Effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the

22  law with respect to the subject of this section among states

23  enacting similar legislation.

24         (6)  LEGAL RECOGNITION OF ELECTRONIC RECORDS,

25  ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES, AND ELECTRONIC CONTRACTS.--

26         (a)  A record or signature may not be denied legal

27  effect or enforceability solely because the record or

28  signature is in electronic form.

29         (b)  A contract may not be denied legal effect or

30  enforceability solely because an electronic record was used in

31  the formation of the contract.

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 2416
    10-1164-00                                              See HB




  1         (c)  If a provision of law requires a record to be in

  2  writing, an electronic record satisfies such provision.

  3         (d)  If a provision of law requires a signature, an

  4  electronic signature satisfies such provision.

  5         (7)  PROVISION OF INFORMATION IN WRITING; PRESENTATION

  6  OF RECORDS.--

  7         (a)  If parties have agreed to conduct a transaction by

  8  electronic means and a provision of law requires a person to

  9  provide, send, or deliver information in writing to another

10  person, the requirement is satisfied if the information is

11  provided, sent, or delivered, as the case may be, in an

12  electronic record capable of retention by the recipient at the

13  time of receipt. An electronic record is not capable of

14  retention by the recipient if the sender or the sender's

15  information processing system inhibits the ability of the

16  recipient to print or store the electronic record.

17         (b)  If a provision of law other than this section

18  requires a record to be posted or displayed in a certain

19  manner; to be sent, communicated, or transmitted by a

20  specified method; or to contain information that is formatted

21  in a certain manner, the following rules apply:

22         1.  The record must be posted or displayed in the

23  manner specified in the other provision of law.

24         2.  Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph (d)2.,

25  the record must be sent, communicated, or transmitted by the

26  method specified in the other provision of law.

27         3.  The record must contain the information formatted

28  in the manner specified in the other provision of law.

29         (c)  If a sender inhibits the ability of a recipient to

30  store or print an electronic record, the electronic record is

31  not enforceable against the recipient.

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 2416
    10-1164-00                                              See HB




  1         (d)  The requirements of this subsection may not be

  2  varied by agreement, provided:

  3         1.  To the extent a provision of law other than this

  4  section requires information to be provided, sent, or

  5  delivered in writing but permits that requirement to be varied

  6  by agreement, the requirement under paragraph (a) that the

  7  information be in the form of an electronic record capable of

  8  retention may also be varied by agreement.

  9         2.  A requirement under a law other than this section

10  to send, communicate, or transmit a record by first-class

11  mail, postage prepaid, or other regular United States mail,

12  may be varied by agreement to the extent permitted by the

13  other provision of law.

14         (8)  ATTRIBUTION AND EFFECT OF ELECTRONIC RECORD AND

15  ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE.--

16         (a)  An electronic record or electronic signature is

17  attributable to a person if the record or signature was the

18  act of the person. The act of the person may be shown in any

19  manner, including a showing of the efficacy of any security

20  procedure applied to determine the person to which the

21  electronic record or electronic signature was attributable.

22         (b)  The effect of an electronic record or electronic

23  signature attributed to a person under paragraph (a) is

24  determined from the context and surrounding circumstances at

25  the time of its creation, execution, or adoption, including

26  the parties' agreement, if any, and otherwise as provided by

27  law.

28         (9)  EFFECT OF CHANGE OR ERROR.--If a change or error

29  in an electronic record occurs in a transmission between

30  parties to a transaction, the following rules apply:

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 2416
    10-1164-00                                              See HB




  1         (a)  If the parties have agreed to use a security

  2  procedure to detect changes or errors and one party has

  3  conformed to the procedure, but the other party has not, and

  4  the nonconforming party would have detected the change or

  5  error had that party also conformed, the conforming party may

  6  avoid the effect of the changed or erroneous electronic

  7  record.

  8         (b)  In an automated transaction involving an

  9  individual, the individual may avoid the effect of an

10  electronic record that resulted from an error made by the

11  individual in dealing with the electronic agent of another

12  person if the electronic agent did not provide an opportunity

13  for the prevention or correction of the error and, at the time

14  the individual learns of the error, the individual:

15         1.  Promptly notifies the other person of the error and

16  that the individual did not intend to be bound by the

17  electronic record received by the other person.

18         2.  Takes reasonable steps, including steps that

19  conform to the other person's reasonable instructions, to

20  return to the other person or, if instructed by the other

21  person, to destroy the consideration received, if any, as a

22  result of the erroneous electronic record.

23         3.  Has not used or received any benefit or value from

24  the consideration, if any, received from the other person.

25         (c)  If paragraphs (a) and (b) do not apply, the change

26  or error has the effect provided by the other provision of

27  law, including the law of mistake, and the parties' contract,

28  if any.

29         (d)  Paragraphs (b) and (c) may not be varied by

30  agreement.

31         (10)  NOTARIZATION AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT.--

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 2416
    10-1164-00                                              See HB




  1         (a)  If a law requires a signature or record to be

  2  notarized, acknowledged, verified, or made under oath, the

  3  requirement is satisfied if the electronic signature of the

  4  person authorized by applicable law to perform those acts,

  5  together with all other information required to be included by

  6  other applicable law, is attached to or logically associated

  7  with the signature or record.  Neither a rubber stamp nor an

  8  impression type seal is required for an electronic

  9  notarization.

10         (b)  A first-time applicant for a notary commission

11  must submit proof that the applicant has, within 1 year prior

12  to the application, completed at least 3 hours of interactive

13  or classroom instruction, including electronic notarization,

14  and covering the duties of the notary public. Courses

15  satisfying this section may be offered by any public or

16  private sector person or entity registered with the Executive

17  Office of the Governor and must include a core curriculum

18  approved by that office.

19         (11)  RETENTION OF ELECTRONIC RECORDS; ORIGINALS.--

20         (a)  If a law requires that a record be retained, the

21  requirement is satisfied by retaining an electronic record of

22  the information in the record which:

23         1.  Accurately reflects the information set forth in

24  the record after the record was first generated in final form

25  as an electronic record or otherwise.

26         2.  Remains accessible for later reference.

27         (b)  A requirement to retain a record in accordance

28  with paragraph (a) does not apply to any information the sole

29  purpose of which is to enable the record to be sent,

30  communicated, or received.

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 2416
    10-1164-00                                              See HB




  1         (c)  A person may satisfy paragraph (a) by using the

  2  services of another person if the requirements of paragraph

  3  (a) are satisfied.

  4         (d)  If a provision of law requires a record to be

  5  presented or retained in its original form, or provides

  6  consequences if the record is not presented or retained in its

  7  original form, that law is satisfied by an electronic record

  8  retained in accordance with paragraph (a).

  9         (e)  If a provision of law requires retention of a

10  check, that requirement is satisfied by retention of an

11  electronic record of the information on the front and back of

12  the check in accordance with paragraph (a).

13         (f)  A record retained as an electronic record in

14  accordance with paragraph (a) satisfies a provision of law

15  requiring a person to retain a record for evidentiary, audit,

16  or similar purposes, unless a provision of law enacted after

17  July 1, 2000, specifically prohibits the use of an electronic

18  record for the specified purpose.

19         (g)  This subsection does not preclude a governmental

20  agency of this state from specifying additional requirements

21  for the retention of a record subject to the agency's

22  jurisdiction.

23         (12)  ADMISSIBILITY IN EVIDENCE.--In a proceeding,

24  evidence of a record or signature may not be excluded solely

25  because the record or signature is in electronic form.

26         (13)  AUTOMATED TRANSACTIONS.--In an automated

27  transaction, the following rules apply:

28         (a)  A contract may be formed by the interaction of

29  electronic agents of the parties, even if no individual was

30  aware of or reviewed the electronic agents' actions or the

31  resulting terms and agreements.

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 2416
    10-1164-00                                              See HB




  1         (b)  A contract may be formed by the interaction of an

  2  electronic agent and an individual, acting on the individual's

  3  own behalf or for another person, including by an interaction

  4  in which the individual performs actions that the individual

  5  is free to refuse to perform and which the individual knows or

  6  has reason to know will cause the electronic agent to complete

  7  the transaction or performance.

  8         (d)  The terms of the contract are determined by the

  9  substantive law applicable to the contract.

10         (14)  TIME AND PLACE OF SENDING AND RECEIVING.--

11         (a)  Unless otherwise agreed between the sender and the

12  recipient, an electronic record is sent when the record:

13         1.  Is addressed properly or otherwise directed

14  properly to an information processing system that the

15  recipient has designated or uses for the purpose of receiving

16  electronic records or information of the type sent and from

17  which the recipient is able to retrieve the electronic record.

18         2.  Is in a form capable of being processed by that

19  system.

20         3.  Enters an information processing system outside the

21  control of the sender or of a person that sent the electronic

22  record on behalf of the sender or enters a region of the

23  information processing system designated or used by the

24  recipient which is under the control of the recipient.

25         (b)  Unless otherwise agreed between a sender and the

26  recipient, an electronic record is received when the record

27  enters an information processing system that the recipient has

28  designated or uses for the purpose of receiving electronic

29  records or information of the type sent and from which the

30  recipient is able to retrieve the electronic record; and it is

31  in a form capable of being processed by that system.

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 2416
    10-1164-00                                              See HB




  1         (c)  Paragraph (b) applies even if the place the

  2  information processing system is located is different from the

  3  place the electronic record is deemed to be received under

  4  paragraph (d).

  5         (d)  Unless otherwise expressly provided in the

  6  electronic record or agreed between the sender and the

  7  recipient, an electronic record is deemed to be sent from the

  8  sender's place of business and to be received at the

  9  recipient's place of business. For purposes of this paragraph,

10  the following rules apply:

11         1.  If the sender or recipient has more than one place

12  of business, the place of business of that person is the place

13  having the closest relationship to the underlying transaction.

14         2.  If the sender or the recipient does not have a

15  place of business, the place of business is the sender's or

16  recipient's residence, as the case may be.

17         (e)  An electronic record is received under paragraph

18  (b) even if no individual is aware of its receipt.

19         (f)  Receipt of an electronic acknowledgment from an

20  information processing system described in paragraph (b)

21  establishes that a record was received but, by itself, does

22  not establish that the content sent corresponds to the content

23  received.

24         (g)  If a person is aware that an electronic record

25  purportedly sent under paragraph (a), or purportedly received

26  under paragraph (b), was not actually sent or received, the

27  legal effect of the sending or receipt is determined by other

28  applicable provisions of law. Except to the extent permitted

29  by the other provisions of law, the requirements of this

30  paragraph may not be varied by agreement.

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 2416
    10-1164-00                                              See HB




  1         (h)  An automated transaction does not establish the

  2  acceptability of an electronic record for recording purposes.

  3         (15)  TRANSFERABLE RECORDS.--

  4         (a)  For purposes of this subsection, "transferable

  5  record" means an electronic record that:

  6         1.  Would be a note under Article 3 of the Uniform

  7  Commercial Code or a document under Article 7 of the Uniform

  8  Commercial Code if the electronic record were in writing.

  9         2.  The issuer of the electronic record expressly has

10  agreed is a transferable record.

11         (b)  A person has control of a transferable record if a

12  system employed for evidencing the transfer of interests in

13  the transferable record reliably establishes that person as

14  the person to which the transferable record was issued or

15  transferred.

16         (c)  A system satisfies paragraph (b), and a person is

17  deemed to have control of a transferable record, if the

18  transferable record is created, stored, and assigned in such a

19  manner that:

20         1.  A single authoritative copy of the transferable

21  record exists which is unique, identifiable, and, except as

22  otherwise provided in subparagraphs 4., 5., and 6.,

23  unalterable.

24         2.  The authoritative copy identifies the person

25  asserting control as the person to which the transferable

26  record was issued or, if the authoritative copy indicates that

27  the transferable record has been transferred, the person to

28  which the transferable record was most recently transferred.

29         3.  The authoritative copy is communicated to and

30  maintained by the person asserting control or its designated

31  custodian.

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    10-1164-00                                              See HB




  1         4.  Copies or revisions that add or change an

  2  identified assignee of the authoritative copy can be made only

  3  with the consent of the person asserting control.

  4         5.  Each copy of the authoritative copy and any copy of

  5  a copy is readily identifiable as a copy that is not the

  6  authoritative copy.

  7         6.  Any revision of the authoritative copy is readily

  8  identifiable as authorized or unauthorized.

  9         (d)  Except as otherwise agreed, a person having

10  control of a transferable record is the holder, as defined in

11  Section 1-201(20) of the Uniform Commercial Code, of the

12  transferable record and has the same rights and defenses as a

13  holder of an equivalent record or writing under the Uniform

14  Commercial Code, including, if the applicable statutory

15  requirements under Section 3-302(a), 7-501, or 9-308 of the

16  Uniform Commercial Code are satisfied, the rights and defenses

17  of a holder in due course, a holder to which a negotiable

18  document of title has been duly negotiated, or a purchaser,

19  respectively. Delivery, possession, and endorsement are not

20  required to obtain or exercise any of the rights under this

21  paragraph.

22         (e)  Except as otherwise agreed, an obligor under a

23  transferable record has the same rights and defenses as an

24  equivalent obligor under equivalent records or writings under

25  the Uniform Commercial Code.

26         (f)  If requested by a person against which enforcement

27  is sought, the person seeking to enforce the transferable

28  record shall provide reasonable proof that the person is in

29  control of the transferable record. Proof may include access

30  to the authoritative copy of the transferable record and

31  related business records sufficient to review the terms of the

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 2416
    10-1164-00                                              See HB




  1  transferable record and to establish the identity of the

  2  person having control of the transferable record.

  3         (16)  CREATION AND RETENTION OF ELECTRONIC RECORDS AND

  4  CONVERSION OF WRITTEN RECORDS BY GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES.--Each

  5  governmental agency shall determine whether, and the extent to

  6  which, such agency will create and retain electronic records

  7  and convert written records to electronic records.

  8         (17)  ACCEPTANCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRONIC RECORDS

  9  BY GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES.--

10         (a)  Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (11)(f),

11  each governmental agency shall determine whether, and the

12  extent to which, such agency will send and accept electronic

13  records and electronic signatures to and from other persons

14  and otherwise create, generate, communicate, store, process,

15  use, and rely upon electronic records and electronic

16  signatures.

17         (b)  To the extent that a governmental agency uses

18  electronic records and electronic signatures under paragraph

19  (a), the governmental agency, giving due consideration to

20  security, may specify:

21         1.  The manner and format in which the electronic

22  records must be created, generated, sent, communicated,

23  received, and stored and the systems established for those

24  purposes.

25         2.  If electronic records must be signed by electronic

26  means, the type of electronic signature required, the manner

27  and format in which the electronic signature must be affixed

28  to the electronic record, and the identity of, or criteria

29  that must be met by, any third party used by a person filing a

30  document to facilitate the process.

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    10-1164-00                                              See HB




  1         3.  Control processes and procedures as appropriate to

  2  ensure adequate preservation, disposition, integrity,

  3  security, confidentiality, and auditability of electronic

  4  records.

  5         4.  Any other required attributes for electronic

  6  records which are specified for corresponding nonelectronic

  7  records or reasonably necessary under the circumstances.

  8         (c)  Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (11)(f),

  9  this section does not require a governmental agency of this

10  state to use or permit the use of electronic records or

11  electronic signatures.

12         (d)  Service charges and fees otherwise established by

13  law applicable to the filing of nonelectronic records shall

14  apply in kind to the filing of electronic records.

15         (18)  INTEROPERABILITY.--The governmental agency which

16  adopts standards pursuant to subsection (17) may encourage and

17  promote consistency and interoperability with similar

18  requirements adopted by other governmental agencies of this

19  and other states and the Federal Government and

20  nongovernmental persons interacting with governmental agencies

21  of this state. If appropriate, those standards may specify

22  differing levels of standards from which governmental agencies

23  of this state may choose in implementing the most appropriate

24  standard for a particular application.

25         (19)  SEVERABILITY.--If any provision of this section

26  or its application to any person or circumstance is held

27  invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or

28  applications of this section which can be given effect without

29  the invalid provision or application, and to this end the

30  provisions of this section are severable.

31

                                  17

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.






    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 2416
    10-1164-00                                              See HB




  1         Section 2.  (1)  The Legislature finds that a proper

  2  and legitimate state purpose is served by providing the public

  3  with access to public records and information on the Internet

  4  and determines that the provisions of this act fulfill and

  5  further an important state interest.

  6         (2)  No later than January 1, 2002, the county recorder

  7  in each county shall provide a current index of documents

  8  recorded in the official records of the county for the period

  9  beginning no later than January 1, 1990, on a publicly

10  available Internet website which shall also contain a document

11  requisition point for obtaining images or copies of the

12  documents reflected in the index.  Each county recorder shall

13  contract with the Florida Association of Court Clerks to

14  participate in and connect to the statewide official records

15  website developed and operated by the Florida Association of

16  Court Clerks.

17         (3)  Each county recorder shall use appropriate

18  Internet security measures to ensure that no person has the

19  ability to alter or to modify any public record.

20         (4)  Unless otherwise provided by law, no information

21  retrieved electronically pursuant to this section shall be

22  admissible in court as an authenticated document.

23         (5)  The Florida Association of Court Clerks, to

24  support the development, maintenance, and operation of the

25  statewide official records website, may charge a reasonable

26  fee for access and use of the system and to make such other

27  charges as appropriate for commercial use of the system.

28  However, no fee or other charge will be made against a person

29  who accesses the system for less than 1 hour per month.

30         (6)  By January 1, 2006, each county recorder shall

31  provide for electronic retrieval, at a minimum, images of

                                  18

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.






    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SB 2416
    10-1164-00                                              See HB




  1  documents referenced as the index required to be maintained on

  2  the county's official records website by this section.

  3         Section 3.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2000.

  4

  5            *****************************************

  6                       LEGISLATIVE SUMMARY

  7
      Provides requirements, criteria, procedures, and
  8    limitations for electronic records, signatures, and
      contracts. Requires clerks of court to provide a
  9    statewide index of official records available on the
      Internet. (See bill for details.)
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