House Bill 4015

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    Florida House of Representatives - 2000                HB 4015

        By the Committee on Rules & Calendar and Representative
    Byrd





  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to the Florida Statutes;

  3         repealing various statutory provisions that

  4         have become obsolete, have had their effect,

  5         have served their purpose, or have been

  6         impliedly repealed or superseded; repealing s.

  7         28.15, F.S., relating to transfer of records

  8         from the former superior courts to the circuit

  9         courts; repealing ss. 55.08, 55.09, and 55.101,

10         F.S., relating to conditions under which

11         judgments and decrees entered prior to a

12         certain date or under certain former provisions

13         of law become liens; repealing s. 74.121, F.S.,

14         relating to the effective date and

15         applicability of ch. 65-369, Laws of Florida,

16         which related to eminent domain proceedings;

17         repealing s. 95.022, F.S., relating to the

18         effective date of and a saving clause for ch.

19         74-382, Laws of Florida, which related to

20         limitations of actions; repealing s.

21         117.05(3)(b), F.S., relating to the use of a

22         rubber stamp type notary public seal by

23         notaries reappointed on or after a certain

24         date; amending s. 193.155, F.S., relating to

25         homestead assessments, to clarify and remove

26         obsolete language; repealing s. 196.011(13),

27         F.S., relating to charitable organizations that

28         failed to timely file for exemption from ad

29         valorem taxation for the 1994 tax year;

30         repealing s. 198.331, F.S., relating to the

31         applicability of certain lien provisions to the

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  1         estates of decedents dying after a certain

  2         date; providing an effective date.

  3

  4  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

  5

  6         Section 1.  Section 28.15, Florida Statutes, is

  7  repealed.

  8         Section 2.  Sections 55.08, 55.09, and 55.101, Florida

  9  Statutes, are repealed.

10         Section 3.  Section 74.121, Florida Statutes, is

11  repealed.

12         Section 4.  Section 95.022, Florida Statutes, is

13  repealed.

14         Section 5.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section

15  117.05, Florida Statutes, is repealed.

16         Section 6.  Section 193.155, Florida Statutes, is

17  amended to read:

18         193.155  Homestead assessments.--Homestead property

19  shall be assessed at just value as of January 1, 1994.

20  Property receiving the homestead exemption after January 1,

21  1994, shall be assessed at just value as of January 1 of the

22  first year in which the property receives the exemption.

23  Thereafter, determination of the assessed value of the

24  property is subject to the following provisions:

25         (1)  Beginning in 1995, or the year following the year

26  the property receives homestead exemption, whichever is later,

27  the property shall be reassessed annually on January 1. Any

28  change resulting from such reassessment shall not exceed the

29  lower of the following:

30         (a)  Three percent of the assessed value of the

31  property for the prior year; or

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  1         (b)  The percentage change in the Consumer Price Index

  2  for All Urban Consumers, U.S. City Average, all items

  3  1967=100, or successor reports for the preceding calendar year

  4  as initially reported by the United States Department of

  5  Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

  6         (2)  If the assessed value of the property as

  7  calculated under subsection (1) exceeds the just value, the

  8  assessed value of the property shall be lowered to the just

  9  value of the property.

10         (3)  Except as provided in this subsection, property

11  assessed under this section shall be assessed at just value as

12  of January 1 of the year following a change of ownership.

13  Thereafter, the annual changes in the assessed value of the

14  property are subject to the limitations in subsections (1) and

15  (2). For the purpose of this section, a change in ownership

16  means any sale, foreclosure, or transfer of legal title or

17  beneficial title in equity to any person, except as provided

18  in this subsection. There is no change of ownership if:

19         (a)  Subsequent to the change or transfer, the same

20  person is entitled to the homestead exemption as was

21  previously entitled and:

22         1.  The transfer of title is to correct an error; or

23         2.  The transfer is between legal and equitable title;

24         (b)  The transfer is between husband and wife,

25  including a transfer to a surviving spouse or a transfer due

26  to a dissolution of marriage; or

27         (c)  The transfer occurs by operation of law under s.

28  732.4015; or

29         (c)(d)  Upon the death of the owner, the transfer is

30  between the owner and another who is a permanent resident and

31  is legally or naturally dependent upon the owner.

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  1         (4)(a)  Changes, additions, or improvements to

  2  homestead property shall be assessed at just value as of the

  3  first January 1 of the first year after the changes,

  4  additions, or improvements are substantially completed.

  5         (b)  Changes, additions, or improvements do not include

  6  replacement of a portion of real property damaged or destroyed

  7  by misfortune or calamity when the just value of the damaged

  8  or destroyed portion as replaced is not more than 125 percent

  9  of the just value of the damaged or destroyed portion. The

10  value of any replaced real property, or portion thereof, which

11  is in excess of 125 percent of the just value of the damaged

12  or destroyed property shall be deemed to be a change,

13  addition, or improvement. Replaced real property with a just

14  value of less than 100 percent of the original property's just

15  value shall be assessed pursuant to subsection (5).

16         (c)  Changes, additions, or improvements include

17  improvements made to common areas or other improvements made

18  to property other than to the homestead property by the owner

19  or by an owner association, which improvements directly

20  benefit the homestead property. Such changes, additions, or

21  improvements shall be assessed at just value, and the just

22  value shall be apportioned among the parcels benefiting from

23  the improvement.

24         (5)  If When property is destroyed or removed and not

25  replaced, the assessed value of the parcel shall be reduced by

26  the assessed value attributable to the destroyed or removed

27  property as of January 1 of the year following the destruction

28  or removal.

29         (6)  Only property that receives a homestead exemption

30  is subject to this section. No portion of property that is

31  assessed solely on the basis of character or use pursuant to

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  1  s. 193.461 or s. 193.501, or assessed pursuant to s. 193.505,

  2  is subject to this section. When property is assessed under s.

  3  193.461, s. 193.501, or s. 193.505 and contains a residence

  4  under the same ownership, the portion of the property

  5  consisting of the residence and curtilage must be assessed

  6  separately, pursuant to s. 193.011, for the assessment of the

  7  portion of the property consisting of the residence and

  8  curtilage to be subject to the limitation in this section.

  9         (7)  If a person received a homestead exemption limited

10  to that person's proportionate interest in real property, the

11  provisions of this section apply only to that interest.

12         (8)  Erroneous assessments of homestead property

13  assessed under this section may be corrected in the following

14  manner:

15         (a)  If errors are made in arriving at any annual

16  assessment under this section due to a material mistake of

17  fact concerning an essential characteristic of the property,

18  the assessment must be recalculated for every such year.

19         (b)  If changes, additions, or improvements are not

20  assessed at just value as of the first January 1 after they

21  were substantially completed, the property appraiser shall

22  determine the just value for such changes, additions, or

23  improvements for the year they were substantially completed.

24  Assessments for subsequent years shall be corrected, applying

25  this section if applicable.

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27  If back taxes are due pursuant to s. 193.092, the corrections

28  made pursuant to this subsection shall be used to calculate

29  such back taxes.

30         (9)  If the property appraiser determines that for any

31  year or years within the prior 10 years a person who was not

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  1  entitled to the homestead property assessment limitation

  2  granted under this section was granted the homestead property

  3  assessment limitation, the property appraiser making such

  4  determination shall record in the public records of the county

  5  a notice of tax lien against any property owned by that person

  6  in the county, and such property must be identified in the

  7  notice of tax lien. Such property that is situated in this

  8  state is subject to the unpaid taxes, plus a penalty of 50

  9  percent of the unpaid taxes for each year and 15 percent

10  interest per annum. However, when a person entitled to

11  exemption pursuant to s. 196.031 inadvertently receives the

12  limitation pursuant to this section following a change of

13  ownership, the assessment of such property must be corrected

14  as provided in paragraph (8)(a), and the person need not pay

15  the unpaid taxes, penalties, or interest.

16         Section 7.  Subsection (13) of section 196.011, Florida

17  Statutes, is repealed.

18         Section 8.  Section 198.331, Florida Statutes, is

19  repealed.

20         Section 9.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

21  law.

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    Florida House of Representatives - 2000                HB 4015

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  2                          HOUSE SUMMARY

  3
      Repeals various statutory provisions that have become
  4    obsolete, have had their effect, have served their
      purpose, or have been impliedly repealed or superseded.
  5    Repeals provisions relating to the transfer of records
      from the former superior courts to the circuit courts;
  6    conditions under which judgments and decrees entered
      prior to June 5, 1939, or under former s. 28.21(11) or
  7    former s. 28.221, F.S., become liens; the effective date
      and applicability of ch. 65-369, Laws of Florida, which
  8    related to eminent domain proceedings; the effective date
      of and a saving clause for ch. 74-382, Laws of Florida,
  9    which related to limitations of actions; the use of a
      rubber stamp type notary public seal by notaries
10    reappointed on or after January 1, 1992; charitable
      organizations that failed to timely file for exemption
11    from ad valorem taxation for the 1994 tax year; and the
      applicability of ss. 198.22 and 198.33, F.S., as amended
12    by ch. 57-108, Laws of Florida, to the estates of
      decedents dying on or after October 1, 1933. Clarifies
13    and removes obsolete language in provisions relating to
      homestead assessment procedures.
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