House Bill 0509e2

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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to taxation; amending s.

  3         197.182, F.S.; providing that amounts paid by a

  4         taxpayer in error because of an error in the

  5         tax notice must be refunded by the tax

  6         collector or applied to taxes actually due;

  7         amending s. 120.80, F.S.; providing for the

  8         award of reasonable attorney's fees and costs

  9         of an appeal to a prevailing appellant on an

10         appeal of an assessment imposed or refund

11         denied under chapter 212, F.S., under specified

12         circumstances; amending s. 213.21, F.S.;

13         providing conditions under which a taxpayer's

14         liability may be compromised when the taxpayer

15         establishes reasonable reliance on written

16         advice issued by the department; providing

17         application; amending s. 199.185, F.S.;

18         providing an exemption from the tax on

19         government leaseholds; amending ss. 125.0104,

20         212.0305, F.S.; authorizing the expiration of

21         bonds issued by a county to finance a publicly

22         owned and operated convention center, sports

23         stadium, sports arena, coliseum, or auditorium,

24         or a museum that is publicly owned and operated

25         or owned and operated by a not-for-profit

26         organization, upon the expiration of any

27         agreement by the county for the operation or

28         maintenance, or both, of the facility; allowing

29         a county to extend a tourist development tax

30         ordinance for the purpose of operating,

31         maintaining, repairing, or renewing and


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1         replacing such a facility; providing that a

  2         county that elects to assume responsibility for

  3         audit and enforcement with respect to the local

  4         option tourist development tax, area of

  5         critical state concern tourist impact tax, or

  6         convention development taxes may use certified

  7         public accountants in administering its duties;

  8         providing for application of confidentiality

  9         and penalty provisions to such agents; amending

10         s. 213.053, F.S.; providing for information

11         sharing; expanding the authorized use of the

12         indigent care surtax to include trauma centers;

13         renaming the surtax; requiring the plan set out

14         in the ordinance to include additional

15         provisions concerning Level I trauma centers;

16         providing requirements for annual disbursements

17         to hospitals on October 1 to be in recognition

18         of the Level I trauma center status and to be

19         in addition to a base contract amount, plus any

20         negotiated additions to indigent care funding;

21         authorizing funds received to be used to

22         generate federal matching funds under certain

23         conditions and authorizing payment by the clerk

24         of the court; authorizing the School Board of

25         Sarasota County to levy additional millage for

26         one year to support the cost of converting to

27         charter district status; requiring a

28         referendum; amending s. 212.055, F.S.; revising

29         provisions that require the counties authorized

30         to levy the surtax to annually appropriate a

31         specified minimum amount for operation,


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1         administration, and maintenance of the county

  2         public general hospital; providing procedure

  3         for disbursement of funds; requiring a

  4         governing board, agency, or authority in such

  5         counties to adopt and implement a health care

  6         plan for indigent health care services;

  7         providing for appointment of members of such

  8         entity; specifying provisions of the plan;

  9         providing for annual audit; providing for

10         compensation to service providers; providing

11         for future review and repeal; amending s.

12         125.0104, F.S.; exempting certain tourist

13         development taxes from provisions providing for

14         tax repeal by referendum; creating s. 192.0105,

15         F.S.; creating the Florida Taxpayer's Bill of

16         Rights for property taxes and assessments,

17         which compiles taxpayer rights as found in the

18         Florida Statutes and rules of the Department of

19         Revenue, including the right to know, the right

20         to due process, the right to redress, and the

21         right to confidentiality; amending s. 212.055,

22         F.S.; authorizing certain counties to levy a

23         voter-approved indigent care discretionary

24         sales surtax; providing for the surtax to be

25         conditioned upon approval by a majority vote of

26         the electors; limiting the rate of the surtax;

27         providing requirements for the ordinance

28         adopted by the governing body of the county

29         which imposes the surtax; providing for

30         proceeds of the surtax to be used to provide

31         health care services to qualified residents;


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1         defining "qualified residents"; providing for

  2         the administration of proceeds collected

  3         pursuant to the surtax; limiting the total

  4         amount of certain local option sales surtaxes

  5         that may be imposed by a county; providing an

  6         effective date.

  7

  8  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

  9

10         Section 1.  Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1)

11  and subsection (3) of section 197.182, Florida Statutes, are

12  amended to read:

13         197.182  Department of Revenue to pass upon and order

14  refunds.--

15         (1)(a)  Except as provided in paragraph (b), the

16  department shall pass upon and order refunds when payment of

17  taxes assessed on the county tax rolls has been made

18  voluntarily or involuntarily under any of the following

19  circumstances:

20         1.  When an overpayment has been made.

21         2.  When a payment has been made when no tax was due.

22         3.  When a bona fide controversy exists between the tax

23  collector and the taxpayer as to the liability of the taxpayer

24  for the payment of the tax claimed to be due, the taxpayer

25  pays the amount claimed by the tax collector to be due, and it

26  is finally adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction that

27  the taxpayer was not liable for the payment of the tax or any

28  part thereof.

29         4.  When a payment has been made in error by a taxpayer

30  to the tax collector, if, within 24 months of the date of the

31  erroneous payment and prior to any transfer of the assessed


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1  property to a third party for consideration, the party seeking

  2  a refund makes demand for reimbursement of the erroneous

  3  payment upon the owner of the property on which the taxes were

  4  erroneously paid and reimbursement of the erroneous payment is

  5  not received within 45 days after such demand.  The demand for

  6  reimbursement shall be sent by certified mail, return receipt

  7  requested, and a copy thereof shall be sent to the tax

  8  collector. If the payment was made in error by the taxpayer

  9  because of an error in the tax notice sent to the taxpayer,

10  refund must be made as provided in paragraph (b)2.

11         5.  When any payment has been made for tax certificates

12  that are subsequently corrected or are subsequently determined

13  to be void under s. 197.443.

14         (b)1.  Those refunds that have been ordered by a court

15  and those refunds that do not result from changes made in the

16  assessed value on a tax roll certified to the tax collector

17  shall be made directly by the tax collector without order from

18  the department and shall be made from undistributed funds

19  without approval of the various taxing authorities.

20  Overpayments in the amount of $5 or less may be retained by

21  the tax collector unless a written claim for a refund is

22  received from the taxpayer. Overpayments over $5 resulting

23  from taxpayer error, if determined within the 4-year period of

24  limitation, are to be automatically refunded to the taxpayer.

25  Such refunds do not require approval from the department.

26         2.  When a payment has been made in error by a taxpayer

27  to the tax collector because of an error in the tax notice

28  sent to the taxpayer, refund must be made directly by the tax

29  collector and does not require approval from the department.

30  At the request of the taxpayer, the amount paid in error may

31


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1  be applied by the tax collector to the taxes for which the

  2  taxpayer is actually liable.

  3         (3)  A refund ordered by the department pursuant to

  4  this section shall be made by the tax collector in one

  5  aggregate amount composed of all the pro rata shares of the

  6  several taxing authorities concerned, except that a partial

  7  refund is allowed when one or more of the taxing authorities

  8  concerned do not have funds currently available to pay their

  9  pro rata shares of the refund and this would cause an

10  unreasonable delay in the total refund.  A statement by the

11  tax collector explaining the refund shall accompany the refund

12  payment. When taxes become delinquent as a result of a refund

13  pursuant to subparagraph (1)(a)4. or subparagraph (1)(b)2.,

14  the tax collector shall notify the property owner that the

15  taxes have become delinquent and that a tax certificate will

16  be sold if the taxes are not paid within 30 days after the

17  date of delinquency.

18         Section 2.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (14) of section

19  120.80, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

20         120.80  Exceptions and special requirements;

21  agencies.--

22         (14)  DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE.--

23         (b)  Taxpayer contest proceedings.--

24         1.  In any administrative proceeding brought pursuant

25  to this chapter as authorized by s. 72.011(1), the taxpayer

26  shall be designated the "petitioner" and the Department of

27  Revenue shall be designated the "respondent," except that for

28  actions contesting an assessment or denial of refund under

29  chapter 207, the Department of Highway Safety and Motor

30  Vehicles shall be designated the "respondent," and for actions

31  contesting an assessment or denial of refund under chapters


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1  210, 550, 561, 562, 563, 564, and 565, the Department of

  2  Business and Professional Regulation shall be designated the

  3  "respondent."

  4         2.  In any such administrative proceeding, the

  5  applicable department's burden of proof, except as otherwise

  6  specifically provided by general law, shall be limited to a

  7  showing that an assessment has been made against the taxpayer

  8  and the factual and legal grounds upon which the applicable

  9  department made the assessment.

10         3.a.  Prior to filing a petition under this chapter,

11  the taxpayer shall pay to the applicable department the amount

12  of taxes, penalties, and accrued interest assessed by that

13  department which are not being contested by the taxpayer.

14  Failure to pay the uncontested amount shall result in the

15  dismissal of the action and imposition of an additional

16  penalty of 25 percent of the amount taxed.

17         b.  The requirements of s. 72.011(2) and (3)(a) are

18  jurisdictional for any action under this chapter to contest an

19  assessment or denial of refund by the Department of Revenue,

20  the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, or the

21  Department of Business and Professional Regulation.

22         4.  Except as provided in s. 220.719, further

23  collection and enforcement of the contested amount of an

24  assessment for nonpayment or underpayment of any tax,

25  interest, or penalty shall be stayed beginning on the date a

26  petition is filed. Upon entry of a final order, an agency may

27  resume collection and enforcement action.

28         5.  The prevailing party, in a proceeding under ss.

29  120.569 and 120.57 authorized by s. 72.011(1), may recover all

30  legal costs incurred in such proceeding, including reasonable

31


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1  attorney's fees, if the losing party fails to raise a

  2  justiciable issue of law or fact in its petition or response.

  3         6.  Upon review pursuant to s. 120.68 of final agency

  4  action concerning an assessment of tax, penalty, or interest

  5  with respect to a tax imposed under chapter 212, or the denial

  6  of a refund of any tax imposed under chapter 212, if the court

  7  finds that the Department of Revenue improperly rejected or

  8  modified a conclusion of law, the court may award reasonable

  9  attorney's fees and reasonable costs of the appeal to the

10  prevailing appellant.

11         Section 3.  Subsections (2) and (3) of section 213.21,

12  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

13         213.21  Informal conferences; compromises.--

14         (2)(a)  The executive director of the department or his

15  or her designee is authorized to enter into closing agreements

16  with any taxpayer settling or compromising the taxpayer's

17  liability for any tax, interest, or penalty assessed under any

18  of the chapters specified in s. 72.011(1). Such agreements

19  shall be in writing when the amount of tax, penalty, or

20  interest compromised exceeds $30,000 or for lesser amounts

21  when the department deems it appropriate or when requested by

22  the taxpayer. When a written closing agreement has been

23  approved by the department and signed by the executive

24  director or his or her designee and the taxpayer, it shall be

25  final and conclusive; and, except upon a showing of fraud or

26  misrepresentation of material fact or except as to adjustments

27  pursuant to ss. 198.16 and 220.23, no additional assessment

28  may be made by the department against the taxpayer for the

29  tax, interest, or penalty specified in the closing agreement

30  for the time period specified in the closing agreement, and

31  the taxpayer shall not be entitled to institute any judicial


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1  or administrative proceeding to recover any tax, interest, or

  2  penalty paid pursuant to the closing agreement.  The

  3  department is authorized to delegate to the executive director

  4  the authority to approve any such closing agreement resulting

  5  in a tax reduction of $250,000 or less.

  6         (b)  Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a),

  7  for the purpose of facilitating the settlement and

  8  distribution of an estate held by a personal representative,

  9  the executive director of the department may, on behalf of the

10  state, agree upon the amount of taxes at any time due or to

11  become due from such personal representative under the

12  provisions of chapter 198; and payment in accordance with such

13  agreement shall be full satisfaction of the taxes to which the

14  agreement relates.

15         (c)  Notwithstanding paragraph (a), for the purpose of

16  compromising the liability of any taxpayer for tax or interest

17  on the grounds of doubt as to liability based on the

18  taxpayer's reasonable reliance on a written determination

19  issued by the department as described in paragraph (3)(b), the

20  department may compromise the amount of such tax or interest

21  liability resulting from such reasonable reliance.

22         (3)(a)  A taxpayer's liability for any tax or interest

23  specified in s. 72.011(1) may be compromised by the department

24  upon the grounds of doubt as to liability for or

25  collectibility of such tax or interest. A taxpayer's liability

26  for penalties under any of the chapters specified in s.

27  72.011(1) may be settled or compromised if it is determined by

28  the department that the noncompliance is due to reasonable

29  cause and not to willful negligence, willful neglect, or

30  fraud. A taxpayer who establishes reasonable reliance on the

31  written advice issued by the department to the taxpayer will


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1  be deemed to have shown reasonable cause for the

  2  noncompliance. In addition, a taxpayer's liability for

  3  penalties under any of the chapters specified in s. 72.011(1)

  4  in excess of 25 percent of the tax shall be settled or

  5  compromised if the department determines that the

  6  noncompliance is due to reasonable cause and not to willful

  7  negligence, willful neglect, or fraud. The department shall

  8  maintain records of all compromises, and the records shall

  9  state the basis for the compromise. The records of compromise

10  under this paragraph shall not be subject to disclosure

11  pursuant to s. 119.07(1) and shall be considered confidential

12  information governed by the provisions of s. 213.053.

13         (b)  Doubt as to liability of a taxpayer for tax and

14  interest exists if the taxpayer demonstrates that he or she

15  reasonably relied on a written determination of the department

16  in the following circumstances:

17         1.  The audit workpapers clearly show that the same

18  issue was considered in a prior audit of the taxpayer

19  conducted by or on behalf of the department and, after

20  consideration of the issue, the department's auditor

21  determined that no assessment was appropriate in regard to

22  that issue.

23         2.  The same issue was raised in a prior audit of the

24  taxpayer and, during the informal protest of the proposed

25  assessment, the department issued a notice of decision

26  withdrawing the issue from the assessment.

27         3.  The taxpayer received a technical assistance

28  advisement pursuant to s. 213.22 in regard to the issue.

29

30  The circumstances listed in this paragraph are not intended to

31  be the only circumstances in which doubt as to liability


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1  exists. Nothing contained in this section shall interfere with

  2  the state's ability to structure a remedy to cure a judicially

  3  determined constitutional defect in a tax law.

  4         (c)  A taxpayer shall not be deemed to have reasonably

  5  relied on a written determination of the department under any

  6  of the following circumstances:

  7         1.  The taxpayer misrepresented material facts or did

  8  not fully disclose material facts at the time the written

  9  determination was issued.

10         2.  The specific facts and circumstances have changed

11  in such a material manner that the written determination no

12  longer applies.

13         3.  The statutes or regulations on which the

14  determination was based have been materially revised or a

15  published judicial opinion constituting precedent in the

16  taxpayer's jurisdiction has overruled the department's

17  determination on the issue.

18         4.  The department has informed the taxpayer in writing

19  that its previous written determination has been revised and

20  should no longer be relied upon.

21         (d)(b)  A taxpayer's liability for the service fee

22  required by s. 215.34(2) may be settled or compromised if it

23  is determined that the dishonored check, draft, or order was

24  returned due to an error committed by the issuing financial

25  institution, and the error is substantiated by the department.

26  The department shall maintain records of all compromises, and

27  the records shall state the basis for the compromise.

28         Section 4.  The amendments to section 213.21(2) and

29  (3), Florida Statutes, by this act shall apply only to notices

30  of intent to conduct an audit issued on or after October 1,

31  2000.


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1         Section 5.  Paragraph (n) is added to subsection (1) of

  2  section 199.185, Florida Statutes, to read:

  3         199.185  Property exempted from annual and nonrecurring

  4  taxes.--

  5         (1)  The following intangible personal property shall

  6  be exempt from the annual and nonrecurring taxes imposed by

  7  this chapter:

  8         (n)1.  A leasehold estate in governmental property

  9  where the lessee is required to furnish space on the leasehold

10  estate for public use by governmental agencies at no charge to

11  the governmental agencies.

12         2.  The provisions of this exemption shall apply

13  retroactively. However, notwithstanding the retroactivity of

14  the exemption, it does not reopen a closed period of nonclaim

15  under s. 215.26 or any other statute or extend the period of

16  nonclaim under s. 215.26 or any other statute.

17         Section 6.  Subsections (7) and (10) of section

18  125.0104, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

19         125.0104  Tourist development tax; procedure for

20  levying; authorized uses; referendum; enforcement.--

21         (7)  AUTOMATIC EXPIRATION ON RETIREMENT OF

22  BONDS.--Anything in this section to the contrary

23  notwithstanding, if the plan for tourist development approved

24  by the governing board of the county, as amended from time to

25  time pursuant to paragraph (4)(d), includes the acquisition,

26  construction, extension, enlargement, remodeling, repair, or

27  improvement of a publicly owned and operated convention

28  center, sports stadium, sports arena, coliseum, or auditorium,

29  or a museum that is publicly owned and operated or owned and

30  operated by a not-for-profit organization, the county

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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1  ordinance levying and imposing the tax shall automatically

  2  expire upon the later of:

  3         (a)  Retirement of all bonds issued by the county for

  4  financing the same; or

  5         (b)  The expiration of any agreement by the county for

  6  the operation or maintenance, or both, of a publicly owned and

  7  operated convention center, sports stadium, sports arena,

  8  coliseum, auditorium, or museum. However, nothing herein shall

  9  preclude that county from amending the ordinance extending the

10  tax to the extent that the board of the county determines to

11  be necessary to provide funds with which to operate, maintain,

12  repair, or renew and replace a publicly owned and operated

13  convention center, sports stadium, sports arena, coliseum,

14  auditorium, or museum or from enacting an ordinance pursuant

15  to the provisions of this section reimposing a tourist

16  development tax, upon or following the expiration of the

17  previous ordinance.

18         (10)  LOCAL ADMINISTRATION OF TAX.--

19         (a)  A county levying a tax under this section or s.

20  125.0108 may be exempted from the requirements of the

21  respective section that:

22         1.  The tax collected be remitted to the Department of

23  Revenue before being returned to the county; and

24         2.  The tax be administered according to chapter 212,

25

26  if the county adopts an ordinance providing for the local

27  collection and administration of the tax.

28         (b)  The ordinance shall include provision for, but

29  need not be limited to:

30         1.  Initial collection of the tax to be made in the

31  same manner as the tax imposed under chapter 212.


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1         2.  Designation of the local official to whom the tax

  2  shall be remitted, and that official's powers and duties with

  3  respect thereto.  Tax revenues may be used only in accordance

  4  with the provisions of this section.

  5         3.  Requirements respecting the keeping of appropriate

  6  books, records, and accounts by those responsible for

  7  collecting and administering the tax.

  8         4.  Provision for payment of a dealer's credit as

  9  required under chapter 212.

10         5.  A portion of the tax collected may be retained by

11  the county for costs of administration, but such portion shall

12  not exceed 3 percent of collections.

13         (c)  A county adopting an ordinance providing for the

14  collection and administration of the tax on a local basis

15  shall also adopt an ordinance electing either to assume all

16  responsibility for auditing the records and accounts of

17  dealers, and assessing, collecting, and enforcing payments of

18  delinquent taxes, or to delegate such authority to the

19  Department of Revenue. If the county elects to assume such

20  responsibility, it shall be bound by all rules promulgated by

21  the Department of Revenue pursuant to paragraph (3)(k), as

22  well as those rules pertaining to the sales and use tax on

23  transient rentals imposed by s. 212.03.  The county may use

24  any power granted in this section to the department to

25  determine the amount of tax, penalties, and interest to be

26  paid by each dealer and to enforce payment of such tax,

27  penalties, and interest. The county may use a certified public

28  accountant licensed in this state in the administration of its

29  statutory duties and responsibilities. Such certified public

30  accountants are bound by the same confidentiality requirements

31  and subject to the same penalties as the county under s.


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1  213.053.  If the county delegates such authority to the

  2  department, the department shall distribute any collections so

  3  received, less costs of administration, to the county.  The

  4  amount deducted for costs of administration by the department

  5  shall be used only for those costs which are solely and

  6  directly attributable to auditing, assessing, collecting,

  7  processing, and enforcing payments of delinquent taxes

  8  authorized in this section.  If a county elects to delegate

  9  such authority to the department, the department shall audit

10  only those businesses in the county that it audits pursuant to

11  chapter 212.

12         Section 7.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (5) of section

13  212.0305, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

14         212.0305  Convention development taxes; intent;

15  administration; authorization; use of proceeds.--

16         (5)  LOCAL ADMINISTRATION OF TAX.--

17         (c)  A county adopting an ordinance providing for the

18  collection and administration of the tax on a local basis

19  shall also adopt an ordinance electing either to assume all

20  responsibility for auditing the records and accounts of

21  dealers, and assessing, collecting, and enforcing payments of

22  delinquent taxes, or to delegate such authority to the

23  Department of Revenue. If the county elects to assume such

24  responsibility, it shall be bound by the rules promulgated by

25  the Department of Revenue pursuant to paragraph (3)(f), as

26  well as those rules pertaining to the sales and use tax on

27  transient rentals imposed by s. 212.03.  The county may use

28  any power granted in this chapter to the department to

29  determine the amount of tax, penalties, and interest to be

30  paid by each dealer and to enforce payment of such tax,

31  penalties, and interest. The county may use a certified public


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1  accountant licensed in this state in the administration of its

  2  statutory duties and responsibilities. Such certified public

  3  accountants are bound by the same confidentiality requirements

  4  and subject to the same penalties as the county under s.

  5  213.053.  If the county delegates such authority to the

  6  department, the department shall distribute any collections so

  7  received, less costs of administration, to the county.  The

  8  amount deducted for costs of administration by the department

  9  shall be used only for those costs which are solely and

10  directly attributable to auditing, assessing, collecting,

11  processing, and enforcing payments of delinquent taxes

12  authorized in this section.  If a county elects to delegate

13  such authority to the department, the department shall audit

14  only those businesses in the county that it audits pursuant to

15  this chapter.

16         Section 8.  Paragraph (j) of subsection (7) of s.

17  213.053, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

18         213.053  Confidentiality and information sharing.--

19         (7)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this

20  section, the department may provide:

21         (j)  Information authorized pursuant to s. 213.0535 to

22  eligible participants and certified public accountants for

23  such participants in the Registration Information Sharing and

24  Exchange Program.

25

26  Disclosure of information under this subsection shall be

27  pursuant to a written agreement between the executive director

28  and the agency.  Such agencies, governmental or

29  nongovernmental, shall be bound by the same requirements of

30  confidentiality as the Department of Revenue.  Breach of

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  1  confidentiality is a misdemeanor of the first degree,

  2  punishable as provided by s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

  3         Section 9.  In addition to the discretionary millage

  4  authorized in the 2000-2001 General Appropriations Act, the

  5  School Board of Sarasota County may levy up to 1.0 additional

  6  mill of discretionary school millage for one year only,

  7  conditioned to take effect only upon approval by a majority

  8  vote of the electors of the county voting in a referendum, for

  9  the purpose of implementing the transition to charter district

10  status under section 228.058, F.S. Funds generated by such

11  additional millage shall not become a part of the calculation

12  of Florida Education Finance Program total potential funds in

13  2000-2001 or any subsequent year and shall not be incorporated

14  in the calculation of any hold harmless or other component of

15  the Florida Education Finance Program formula in any year. 

16         Section 10.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (5) of section

17  212.055, Florida Statutes, is amended, paragraph (e) is

18  redesignated as paragraph (f), and a new paragraph (e) is

19  added to said subsection, to read:

20         212.055  Discretionary sales surtaxes; legislative

21  intent; authorization and use of proceeds.--It is the

22  legislative intent that any authorization for imposition of a

23  discretionary sales surtax shall be published in the Florida

24  Statutes as a subsection of this section, irrespective of the

25  duration of the levy.  Each enactment shall specify the types

26  of counties authorized to levy; the rate or rates which may be

27  imposed; the maximum length of time the surtax may be imposed,

28  if any; the procedure which must be followed to secure voter

29  approval, if required; the purpose for which the proceeds may

30  be expended; and such other requirements as the Legislature

31


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1  may provide.  Taxable transactions and administrative

  2  procedures shall be as provided in s. 212.054.

  3         (5)  COUNTY PUBLIC HOSPITAL SURTAX.--Any county as

  4  defined in s. 125.011(1) may levy the surtax authorized in

  5  this subsection pursuant to an ordinance either approved by

  6  extraordinary vote of the county commission or conditioned to

  7  take effect only upon approval by a majority vote of the

  8  electors of the county voting in a referendum.  In a county as

  9  defined in s. 125.011(1), for the purposes of this subsection,

10  "county public general hospital" means a general hospital as

11  defined in s. 395.002 which is owned, operated, maintained, or

12  governed by the county or its agency, authority, or public

13  health trust.

14         (d)  Except as provided in subparagraphs 1. and 2., the

15  county must shall continue to contribute each year an amount

16  equal to at least 80 percent of that percentage of the total

17  county budget appropriated for the operation, administration,

18  and maintenance of the county public general hospital from the

19  county's general revenues in the fiscal year of the county

20  ending September 30, 1991:

21         1.  Twenty-five percent of such amount must be remitted

22  to a governing board, agency, or authority that is wholly

23  independent from the public health trust, agency, or authority

24  responsible for the county public general hospital, to be used

25  solely for the purpose of funding the plan for indigent health

26  care services provided for in paragraph (e);

27         2.  However, in the first year of the plan, a total of

28  $10 million shall be remitted to such governing board, agency,

29  or authority, to be used solely for the purpose of funding the

30  plan for indigent health care services provided for in

31


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1  paragraph (e), and in the second year of the plan, a total of

  2  $15 million shall be so remitted and used.

  3         (e)  A governing board, agency, or authority shall be

  4  chartered by the county commission upon this act becoming law.

  5  The governing board, agency, or authority shall adopt and

  6  implement a health care plan for indigent health care

  7  services.  The governing board, agency, or authority shall

  8  consist of no more than seven and no fewer than five members

  9  appointed by the county commission.  The members of the

10  governing board, agency, or authority shall be at least 18

11  years of age and residents of the county.  No member may be

12  employed by or affiliated with a health care provider or the

13  public health trust, agency, or authority responsible for the

14  county public general hospital. The following community

15  organizations shall each appoint a representative to a

16  nominating committee:  the South Florida Hospital and

17  Healthcare Association, the Miami-Dade County Public Health

18  Trust, the Dade County Medical Association, the Miami-Dade

19  County Homeless Trust, and the Mayor of Miami-Dade County.

20  This committee shall nominate between 10 and 14 county

21  citizens for the governing board, agency, or authority.  The

22  slate shall be presented to the county commission and the

23  county commission shall confirm the top five to seven

24  nominees, depending on the size of the governing board.  Until

25  such time as the governing board, agency, or authority is

26  created, the funds provided for in subparagraph (d)2. shall be

27  placed in a restricted account set aside from other county

28  funds and not disbursed by the county for any other purpose.

29         1.  The plan shall divide the county into a minimum of

30  four and maximum of six service areas, with no more than one

31  participant hospital per service area. The county public


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1  general hospital shall be designated as the provider for one

  2  of the service areas.  Services shall be provided through

  3  participants' primary acute care facilities.

  4         2.  The plan and subsequent amendments to it shall fund

  5  a defined range of health care services for both indigent

  6  persons and the medically poor, including primary care,

  7  preventive care, hospital emergency room care, and hospital

  8  care necessary to stabilize the patient. For the purposes of

  9  this section, "stabilization" means stabilization as defined

10  in s. 397.311(30). Where consistent with these objectives, the

11  plan may include services rendered by physicians, clinics,

12  community hospitals, and alternative delivery sites, as well

13  as at least one regional referral hospital per service area.

14  The plan shall provide that agreements negotiated between the

15  governing board, agency, or authority and providers shall

16  recognize hospitals that render a disproportionate share of

17  indigent care, provide other incentives to promote the

18  delivery of charity care to draw down federal funds where

19  appropriate, and require cost containment, including, but not

20  limited to, case management. From the funds specified in

21  subparagraphs (d)1. and 2. for indigent health care services,

22  service providers shall receive reimbursement at a Medicaid

23  rate to be determined by the governing board, agency, or

24  authority created pursuant to this paragraph for the initial

25  emergency room visit, and a per-member per-month fee or

26  capitation for those members enrolled in their service area,

27  as compensation for the services rendered following the

28  initial emergency visit. Except for provisions of emergency

29  services, upon determination of eligibility, enrollment shall

30  be deemed to have occurred at the time services were rendered.

31  The provisions for specific reimbursement of emergency


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1  services shall be repealed on July 1, 2001, unless otherwise

  2  reenacted by the Legislature. The capitation amount or rate

  3  shall be determined prior to program implementation by an

  4  independent actuarial consultant. In no event shall such

  5  reimbursement rates exceed the Medicaid rate. The plan must

  6  also provide that any hospitals owned and operated by

  7  government entities on or after the effective date of this act

  8  must, as a condition of receiving funds under this subsection,

  9  afford public access equal to that provided under s. 286.011

10  as to any meeting of the governing board, agency, or authority

11  the subject of which is budgeting resources for the retention

12  of charity care, as that term is defined in the rules of the

13  Agency for Health Care Administration. The plan shall also

14  include innovative health care programs that provide

15  cost-effective alternatives to traditional methods of service

16  and delivery funding.

17         3.  The plan's benefits shall be made available to all

18  county residents currently eligible to receive health care

19  services as indigents or medically poor as defined in

20  paragraph (4)(d).

21         4.  Eligible residents who participate in the health

22  care plan shall receive coverage for a period of 12 months or

23  the period extending from the time of enrollment to the end of

24  the current fiscal year, per enrollment period, whichever is

25  less.

26         5.  At the end of each fiscal year, the governing

27  board, agency, or authority shall prepare an audit that

28  reviews the budget of the plan, delivery of services, and

29  quality of services, and makes recommendations to increase the

30  plan's efficiency.  The audit shall take into account

31  participant hospital satisfaction with the plan and assess the


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1  amount of poststabilization patient transfers requested, and

  2  accepted or denied, by the county public general hospital.

  3         Section 11.  The provisions of this act shall be

  4  reviewed by the Legislature prior to October 1, 2005, and

  5  shall be repealed on that date unless otherwise reenacted by

  6  the Legislature.

  7         Section 12.  This act shall take effect October 1,

  8  2000.

  9         Section 13.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) and

10  subsection (4) of section 212.055, Florida Statutes, are

11  amended to read:

12         (4)  INDIGENT CARE AND TRAUMA CENTER SURTAX.--

13         (a)  The governing body in each county the government

14  of which is not consolidated with that of one or more

15  municipalities, which has a population of at least 800,000

16  residents and is not authorized to levy a surtax under

17  subsection (5) or subsection (6), may levy, pursuant to an

18  ordinance either approved by an extraordinary vote of the

19  governing body or conditioned to take effect only upon

20  approval by a majority vote of the electors of the county

21  voting in a referendum, a discretionary sales surtax at a rate

22  that may not exceed 0.5 percent.

23         (b)  If the ordinance is conditioned on a referendum, a

24  statement that includes a brief and general description of the

25  purposes to be funded by the surtax and that conforms to the

26  requirements of s. 101.161 shall be placed on the ballot by

27  the governing body of the county.  The following questions

28  shall be placed on the ballot:

29

30                     FOR THE. . . .CENTS TAX

31                   AGAINST THE. . . .CENTS TAX


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1

  2         (c)  The ordinance adopted by the governing body

  3  providing for the imposition of the surtax shall set forth a

  4  plan for providing health care services to qualified

  5  residents, as defined in paragraph (d).  Such plan and

  6  subsequent amendments to it shall fund a broad range of health

  7  care services for both indigent persons and the medically

  8  poor, including, but not limited to, primary care and

  9  preventive care as well as hospital care. The plan must also

10  address the services to be provided by the Level I trauma

11  center. It shall emphasize a continuity of care in the most

12  cost-effective setting, taking into consideration both a high

13  quality of care and geographic access.  Where consistent with

14  these objectives, it shall include, without limitation,

15  services rendered by physicians, clinics, community hospitals,

16  mental health centers, and alternative delivery sites, as well

17  as at least one regional referral hospital where appropriate.

18  It shall provide that agreements negotiated between the county

19  and providers, including hospitals with a Level I trauma

20  center, will include reimbursement methodologies that take

21  into account the cost of services rendered to eligible

22  patients, recognize hospitals that render a disproportionate

23  share of indigent care, provide other incentives to promote

24  the delivery of charity care, promote the advancement of

25  technology in medical services, recognize the level of

26  responsiveness to medical needs in trauma cases, and require

27  cost containment including, but not limited to, case

28  management. It must also provide that any hospitals that are

29  owned and operated by government entities on May 21, 1991,

30  must, as a condition of receiving funds under this subsection,

31  afford public access equal to that provided under s. 286.011


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1  as to meetings of the governing board, the subject of which is

  2  budgeting resources for the rendition of charity care as that

  3  term is defined in the Florida Hospital Uniform Reporting

  4  System (FHURS) manual referenced in s. 408.07.  The plan shall

  5  also include innovative health care programs that provide

  6  cost-effective alternatives to traditional methods of service

  7  delivery and funding.

  8         (d)  For the purpose of this subsection, the term

  9  "qualified resident" means residents of the authorizing county

10  who are:

11         1.  Qualified as indigent persons as certified by the

12  authorizing county;

13         2.  Certified by the authorizing county as meeting the

14  definition of the medically poor, defined as persons having

15  insufficient income, resources, and assets to provide the

16  needed medical care without using resources required to meet

17  basic needs for shelter, food, clothing, and personal

18  expenses; or not being eligible for any other state or federal

19  program, or having medical needs that are not covered by any

20  such program; or having insufficient third-party insurance

21  coverage.  In all cases, the authorizing county is intended to

22  serve as the payor of last resort; or

23         3.  Participating in innovative, cost-effective

24  programs approved by the authorizing county.

25         (e)  Moneys collected pursuant to this subsection

26  remain the property of the state and shall be distributed by

27  the Department of Revenue on a regular and periodic basis to

28  the clerk of the circuit court as ex officio custodian of the

29  funds of the authorizing county. The clerk of the circuit

30  court shall:

31


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1         1.  Maintain the moneys in an indigent health care

  2  trust fund;

  3         2.  Invest any funds held on deposit in the trust fund

  4  pursuant to general law; and

  5         3.  Disburse the funds, including any interest earned,

  6  to any provider of health care services, as provided in

  7  paragraphs (c) and (d), upon directive from the authorizing

  8  county. However, if a county has a population of at least

  9  800,000 residents and has levied the surtax authorized in this

10  subsection, notwithstanding any directive from the authorizing

11  county, on October 1 of each calendar year, the clerk of the

12  court shall issue a check in the amount of $6.5 million to a

13  hospital in its jurisdiction that has a Level I trauma center

14  or shall issue a check in the amount of $3.5 million to a

15  hospital in its jurisdiction that has a Level I trauma center

16  if that county enacts and implements a hospital lien law in

17  accordance with chapter 98-499, Laws of Florida. The issuance

18  of the checks on October 1 of each year is provided in

19  recognition of the Level I trauma center status and shall be

20  in addition to the base contract amount received during fiscal

21  year 1999-2000 and any additional amount negotiated to the

22  base contract. If the hospital receiving funds for its Level I

23  trauma center status requests such funds to be used to

24  generate federal matching funds under Medicaid, the clerk of

25  the court shall instead issue a check to the Agency for Health

26  Care Administration to accomplish that purpose to the extent

27  that it is allowed through the General Appropriations Act.

28         (f)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this

29  section, a county shall not levy local option sales surtaxes

30  authorized in this subsection and subsections (2) and (3) in

31  excess of a combined rate of 1 percent.


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1         (g)  This subsection expires October 1, 2005.

  2         Section 14.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (6) of section

  3  125.0104, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

  4         125.0104  Tourist development tax; procedure for

  5  levying; authorized uses; referendum; enforcement.--

  6         (6)  REFERENDUM.--

  7         (d)  In any case where a referendum levying and

  8  imposing the tax has been approved pursuant to this section

  9  and 15 percent of the electors in the county or 15 percent of

10  the electors in the subcounty special district in which the

11  tax is levied file a petition with the board of county

12  commissioners for a referendum to repeal the tax, the board of

13  county commissioners shall cause an election to be held for

14  the repeal of the tax which election shall be subject only to

15  the outstanding bonds for which the tax has been pledged.

16  However, the repeal of the tax shall not be effective with

17  respect to any portion of taxes initially levied in November

18  1989, which has been pledged or is being used to support bonds

19  under paragraph (3)(d) or paragraph (3)(l) until the

20  retirement of those bonds.

21         Section 15.  Section 192.0105, Florida Statutes, is

22  created to read:

23         192.0105  Taxpayer rights.--There is created a Florida

24  Taxpayer's Bill of Rights for property taxes and assessments

25  to guarantee that the rights, privacy, and property of the

26  taxpayers of this state are adequately safeguarded and

27  protected during tax levy, assessment, collection, and

28  enforcement processes administered under the revenue laws of

29  this state. The Taxpayer's Bill of Rights compiles, in one

30  document, brief but comprehensive statements that summarize

31  the rights and obligations of the property appraisers, tax


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1  collectors, clerks of the court, local governing boards, the

  2  Department of Revenue, and taxpayers. The rights afforded

  3  taxpayers to assure that their privacy and property are

  4  safeguarded and protected during tax levy, assessment, and

  5  collection are available only insofar as they are implemented

  6  in other parts of the Florida Statutes or rules of the

  7  Department of Revenue. The rights so guaranteed to state

  8  taxpayers in the Florida Statutes and the departmental rules

  9  include:

10         (1)  THE RIGHT TO KNOW.--

11         (a)  The right to be mailed notice of proposed property

12  taxes and proposed or adopted non-ad valorem assessments (see

13  ss. 194.011(1), 200.065(2)(b) and (d) and (13)(a), and

14  200.069). The notice must also inform the taxpayer that the

15  final tax bill may contain additional non-ad valorem

16  assessments (see s. 200.069(12)).

17         (b)  The right to notification of a public hearing on

18  each taxing authority's tentative budget and proposed millage

19  rate and advertisement of a public hearing to finalize the

20  budget and adopt a millage rate (see s. 200.065(2)(c) and

21  (d)).

22         (c)  The right to advertised notice of the amount by

23  which the tentatively adopted millage rate results in taxes

24  that exceed the previous year's taxes (see s. 200.065(2)(d)

25  and (3)). The right to notification by first-class mail of a

26  comparison of the amount of the taxes to be levied from the

27  proposed millage rate under the tentative budget change,

28  compared to the previous year's taxes, and also compared to

29  the taxes that would be levied if no budget change is made

30  (see ss. 200.065(2)(b) and 200.069(2), (3), (4), and (9)).

31


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1         (d)  The right that the adopted millage rate will not

  2  exceed the tentatively adopted millage rate. If the tentative

  3  rate exceeds the proposed rate, each taxpayer shall be mailed

  4  notice comparing his or her taxes under the tentatively

  5  adopted millage rate to the taxes under the previously

  6  proposed rate, before a hearing to finalize the budget and

  7  adopt millage (see s. 200.065(2)(d)).

  8         (e)  The right to be sent notice by first-class mail of

  9  a non-ad valorem assessment hearing at least 20 days before

10  the hearing with pertinent information, including the total

11  amount to be levied against each parcel. All affected property

12  owners have the right to appear at the hearing and to file

13  written objections with the local governing board (see s.

14  197.3632(4)(b) and (c) and (10)(b)2.b.).

15         (f)  The right of an exemption recipient to be sent a

16  renewal application for that exemption, the right to a receipt

17  for homestead exemption claim when filed, and the right to

18  notice of denial of the exemption (see ss. 196.011(6),

19  196.131(1), 196.151, and 196.193(1)(c) and (5)).

20         (g)  The right, on property determined not to have been

21  entitled to homestead exemption in a prior year, to notice of

22  intent from the property appraiser to record notice of tax

23  lien and the right to pay tax, penalty, and interest before a

24  tax lien is recorded for any prior year (see s.

25  196.161(1)(b)).

26         (h)  The right to be informed during the tax collection

27  process, including: notice of tax due; notice of back taxes;

28  notice of late taxes and assessments and consequences of

29  nonpayment; opportunity to pay estimated taxes and non-ad

30  valorem assessments when the tax roll will not be certified in

31  time; notice when interest begins to accrue on delinquent


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1  provisional taxes; notice of the right to prepay estimated

  2  taxes by installment; a statement of the taxpayer's estimated

  3  tax liability for use in making installment payments; and

  4  notice of right to defer taxes and non-ad valorem assessments

  5  on homestead property (see ss. 197.322(3), 197.3635, 197.343,

  6  197.363(2)(c), 197.222(3) and (5), 197.2301(3),

  7  197.3632(8)(a), 193.1145(10)(a), and 197.254(1)).

  8         (i)  The right to an advertisement in a newspaper

  9  listing names of taxpayers who are delinquent in paying

10  tangible personal property taxes, with amounts due, and giving

11  notice that interest is accruing at 18 percent and that,

12  unless taxes are paid, warrants will be issued, prior to

13  petition made with the circuit court for an order to seize and

14  sell property (see s. 197.402(2)).

15         (j)  The right to be mailed notice when a petition has

16  been filed with the court for an order to seize and sell

17  property and the right to be mailed notice, and to be served

18  notice by the sheriff, before the date of sale, that

19  application for tax deed has been made and property will be

20  sold unless back taxes are paid (see ss. 197.413(5),

21  197.502(4)(a), and 197.522(1)(a) and (2)).

22         (2)  THE RIGHT TO DUE PROCESS.--

23         (a)  The right to an informal conference with the

24  property appraiser to present facts the taxpayer considers to

25  support changing the assessment and to have the property

26  appraiser present facts supportive of the assessment upon

27  proper request of any taxpayer who objects to the assessment

28  placed on his or her property (see s. 194.011(2)).

29         (b)  The right to petition the value adjustment board

30  over objections to assessments, denial of exemption, denial of

31  agricultural classification, denial of historic


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1  classification, denial of high-water recharge classification,

  2  disapproval of tax deferral, and any penalties on deferred

  3  taxes imposed for incorrect information willfully filed.

  4  Payment of estimated taxes does not preclude the right of the

  5  taxpayer to challenge his or her assessment (see ss.

  6  194.011(3), 196.011(6) and (9)(a), 196.151, 196.193(1)(c) and

  7  (5), 193.461(2), 193.503(7), 193.625(2), 197.253(2),

  8  197.301(2), and 197.2301(11)).

  9         (c)  The right to file a petition for exemption or

10  agricultural classification with the value adjustment board

11  when an application deadline is missed, upon demonstration of

12  particular extenuating circumstances for filing late (see ss.

13  193.461(3)(a) and 196.011(1), (7), (8), and (9)(c)).

14         (d)  The right to prior notice of the value adjustment

15  board's hearing date and the right to the hearing within 4

16  hours of scheduled time (see s. 194.032(2)).

17         (e)  The right to notice of date of certification of

18  tax rolls and receipt of property record card if requested

19  (see ss. 193.122(2) and (3) and 194.032(2)).

20         (f)  The right, in value adjustment board proceedings,

21  to have all evidence presented and considered at a public

22  hearing at the scheduled time, to be represented by attorney

23  or agent, to have witnesses sworn and cross-examined, and to

24  examine property appraisers or evaluators employed by the

25  board who present testimony (see ss. 194.034(1)(a) and (c) and

26  (4), and 194.035(2)).

27         (g)  The right to be mailed a timely written decision

28  by the value adjustment board containing findings of fact and

29  conclusions of law and reasons for upholding or overturning

30  the determination of the property appraiser, and the right to

31  advertised notice of all board actions, including appropriate


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1  narrative and column descriptions, in brief and nontechnical

  2  language (see ss. 194.034(2) and 194.037(3)).

  3         (h)  The right at a public hearing on non-ad valorem

  4  assessments or municipal special assessments to provide

  5  written objections and to provide testimony to the local

  6  governing board (see ss. 197.3632(4)(c) and 170.08).

  7         (i)  The right to bring action in circuit court to

  8  contest a tax assessment or appeal value adjustment board

  9  decisions to disapprove exemption or deny tax deferral (see

10  ss. 194.036(1)(c) and (2), 194.171, 196.151, and 197.253(2)).

11         (3)  THE RIGHT TO REDRESS.--

12         (a)  The right to discounts for early payment on all

13  taxes and non-ad valorem assessments collected by the tax

14  collector, the right to pay installment payments with

15  discounts, and the right to pay delinquent personal property

16  taxes under an installment payment program when implemented by

17  the county tax collector (see ss. 197.162, 197.3632(8) and

18  (10)(b)3., 197.222(1), and 197.4155).

19         (b)  The right, upon filing a challenge in circuit

20  court and paying taxes admitted in good faith to be owing, to

21  be issued a receipt and have suspended all procedures for the

22  collection of taxes until the final disposition of the action

23  (see s. 194.171(3)).

24         (c)  The right to have penalties reduced or waived upon

25  a showing of good cause when a return is not intentionally

26  filed late, and the right to pay interest at a reduced rate if

27  the court finds that the amount of tax owed by the taxpayer is

28  greater than the amount the taxpayer has in good faith

29  admitted and paid (see ss. 193.072(4) and 194.192(2)).

30

31


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1         (d)  The right to a refund when overpayment of taxes

  2  has been made under specified circumstances (see ss.

  3  193.1145(8)(e) and 197.182(1)).

  4         (e)  The right to an extension to file a tangible

  5  personal property tax return upon making proper and timely

  6  request (see s. 193.063).

  7         (f)  The right to redeem real property and redeem tax

  8  certificates at any time before a tax deed is issued, and the

  9  right to have tax certificates canceled if sold where taxes

10  had been paid or if other error makes it void or correctable.

11  Property owners have the right to be free from contact by a

12  certificateholder for 2 years (see ss. 197.432(14) and (15),

13  197.442(1), 197.443, and 197.472(1) and (7)).

14         (g)  The right of the taxpayer, property appraiser, tax

15  collector, or the department, as the prevailing party in a

16  judicial or administrative action brought or maintained

17  without the support of justiciable issues of fact or law, to

18  recover all costs of the administrative or judicial action,

19  including reasonable attorney's fees, and of the department

20  and the taxpayer to settle such claims through negotiations

21  (see ss. 57.105 and 57.111).

22         (4)  THE RIGHT TO CONFIDENTIALITY.--

23         (a)  The right to have information kept confidential,

24  including federal tax information, ad valorem tax returns,

25  social security numbers, all financial records produced by the

26  taxpayer, Form DR-219 returns for documentary stamp tax

27  information, and sworn statements of gross income, copies of

28  federal income tax returns for the prior year, wage and

29  earnings statements (W-2 forms), and other documents (see ss.

30  192.105, 193.074, 193.114(6), 195.027(3) and (6), and

31  196.101(4)(c)).


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1         (b)  The right to limiting access to a taxpayer's

  2  records by a property appraiser, the Department of Revenue,

  3  and the Auditor General only to those instances in which it is

  4  determined that such records are necessary to determine either

  5  the classification or the value of taxable nonhomestead

  6  property (see s. 195.027(3)).

  7         Section 16.  Subsection (7) is added to section

  8  212.055, Florida Statutes, to read:

  9         212.055  Discretionary sales surtaxes; legislative

10  intent; authorization and use of proceeds.--It is the

11  legislative intent that any authorization for imposition of a

12  discretionary sales surtax shall be published in the Florida

13  Statutes as a subsection of this section, irrespective of the

14  duration of the levy.  Each enactment shall specify the types

15  of counties authorized to levy; the rate or rates which may be

16  imposed; the maximum length of time the surtax may be imposed,

17  if any; the procedure which must be followed to secure voter

18  approval, if required; the purpose for which the proceeds may

19  be expended; and such other requirements as the Legislature

20  may provide.  Taxable transactions and administrative

21  procedures shall be as provided in s. 212.054.

22         (7)  VOTER-APPROVED INDIGENT CARE SURTAX.--

23         (a)  The governing body in each county that has a

24  population of less than 800,000 residents may levy an indigent

25  care surtax pursuant to an ordinance conditioned to take

26  effect only upon approval by a majority vote of the electors

27  of the county voting in a referendum. The surtax may be levied

28  at a rate not to exceed 0.5 percent, except that if a publicly

29  supported medical school is located in the county, the rate

30  shall not exceed 1 percent.

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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1         (b)  A statement that includes a brief and general

  2  description of the purposes to be funded by the surtax and

  3  that conforms to the requirements of s. 101.161 shall be

  4  placed on the ballot by the governing body of the county. The

  5  following questions shall be placed on the ballot:

  6

  7                     FOR THE. . . .CENTS TAX

  8                   AGAINST THE. . . .CENTS TAX

  9

10         (c)  The ordinance adopted by the governing body

11  providing for the imposition of the surtax must set forth a

12  plan for providing health care services to qualified

13  residents, as defined in paragraph (d). The plan and

14  subsequent amendments to it shall fund a broad range of health

15  care services for indigent persons and the medically poor,

16  including, but not limited to, primary care and preventive

17  care, as well as hospital care. It shall emphasize a

18  continuity of care in the most cost-effective setting, taking

19  into consideration a high quality of care and geographic

20  access. Where consistent with these objectives, it shall

21  include, without limitation, services rendered by physicians,

22  clinics, community hospitals, mental health centers, and

23  alternative delivery sites, as well as at least one regional

24  referral hospital where appropriate. It shall provide that

25  agreements negotiated between the county and providers shall

26  include reimbursement methodologies that take into account the

27  cost of services rendered to eligible patients, recognize

28  hospitals that render a disproportionate share of indigent

29  care, provide other incentives to promote the delivery of

30  charity care, and require cost containment, including, but not

31  limited to, case management. The plan must also include


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1  innovative health care programs that provide cost-effective

  2  alternatives to traditional methods of service delivery and

  3  funding.

  4         (d)  For the purpose of this subsection, "qualified

  5  residents" means residents of the authorizing county who are:

  6         1.  Qualified as indigent persons as certified by the

  7  authorizing county;

  8         2.  Certified by the authorizing county as meeting the

  9  definition of the medically poor, defined as persons having

10  insufficient income, resources, and assets to provide the

11  needed medical care without using resources required to meet

12  basic needs for shelter, food, clothing, and personal

13  expenses; not being eligible for any other state or federal

14  program or having medical needs that are not covered by any

15  such program; or having insufficient third-party insurance

16  coverage. In all cases, the authorizing county shall serve as

17  the payor of last resort; or

18         3.  Participating in innovative, cost-effective

19  programs approved by the authorizing county.

20         (e)  Moneys collected pursuant to this subsection

21  remain the property of the state and shall be distributed by

22  the Department of Revenue on a regular and periodic basis to

23  the clerk of the circuit court as ex officio custodian of the

24  funds of the authorizing county. The clerk of the circuit

25  court shall:

26         1.  Maintain the moneys in an indigent health care

27  trust fund.

28         2.  Invest any funds held on deposit in the trust fund

29  pursuant to general law.

30         3.  Disburse the funds, including any interest earned,

31  to any provider of health care services, as provided in


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                                          HB 509, Second Engrossed



  1  paragraphs (c) and (d), upon directive from the authorizing

  2  county.

  3         (f)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this

  4  section, a county may not levy local option sales surtaxes

  5  authorized in this subsection and subsections (2) and (3) in

  6  excess of a combined rate of 1 percent or, if a publicly

  7  supported medical school is located in the county, in excess

  8  of a combined rate of 1.5 percent.

  9         Section 17.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

10  law.

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