Senate Bill sb1144

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    Florida Senate - 2001                                  SB 1144

    By Senators Saunders and Sebesta





    25-745-01                                           See HB 217

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to elections; creating s.

  3         100.065, F.S.; allowing all voters to vote in

  4         certain primary election contests; specifying

  5         procedures for placing the candidates' names on

  6         the ballots required; providing for runoffs at

  7         the general election; amending ss. 101.021,

  8         101.251, and 101.5606, F.S., to conform;

  9         providing an effective date.

10

11  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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13         Section 1.  Section 100.065, Florida Statutes, is

14  created to read:

15         100.065  Other candidates on primary and general

16  election ballots.--

17         (1)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if all

18  candidates for an office are seeking the nomination of the

19  same political party and there is no opposition in the general

20  election except from a write-in candidate, all registered

21  electors, regardless of party affiliation, may vote for that

22  office in the first primary election and, if necessary, in the

23  general election.

24         (2)  If two or more candidates have qualified and only

25  one political party is represented, and there is no opposition

26  in the general election except from a write-in candidate, the

27  names of such candidates shall be placed on the first primary

28  election ballot of each political party holding a primary

29  election and on a ballot for voters registered without party

30  affiliation or registered in a party that is not holding a

31  primary election.  The office or offices shall be grouped on a

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    Florida Senate - 2001                                  SB 1144
    25-745-01                                           See HB 217




  1  separate portion of the ballot or on a separate ballot.  The

  2  offices shall be placed under the heading of "Universal

  3  Primary" in the order determined by the Department of State.

  4  Following each candidate's name shall be the appropriate

  5  abbreviation of the party name.

  6         (3)(a)  If any candidate for such office receives a

  7  majority of the votes cast for such office in the first

  8  primary election and there is no write-in opposition, the name

  9  of the candidate who receives such majority shall not appear

10  on any other ballot.  Such candidate shall be deemed to have

11  voted for himself or herself at the general election.  If a

12  write-in candidate has qualified, the name of the candidate

13  receiving a majority of the votes in the first primary

14  election shall be placed on the general election ballot, along

15  with a space for writing in the name of a write-in candidate.

16         (b)  If no candidate for such office receives a

17  majority of the votes cast for such office in the first

18  primary election, the names of the two candidates receiving

19  the highest number of votes for such office shall be placed on

20  the general election ballot, along with a space for writing in

21  the name of a write-in candidate if one has qualified.  If

22  more than two candidates receive an equal and highest number

23  of votes, the name of each candidate receiving an equal and

24  highest number of votes shall be placed on the general

25  election ballot.  In any contest in which there is a tie for

26  second place and the candidate placing first did not receive a

27  majority of the votes cast for such office, the name of the

28  candidate placing first and the name of each candidate tying

29  for second shall be placed on the general election ballot.

30         Section 2.  Section 101.021, Florida Statutes, is

31  amended to read:

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    Florida Senate - 2001                                  SB 1144
    25-745-01                                           See HB 217




  1         101.021  Elector to vote the primary ballot of the

  2  political party in which he or she is registered.--In a

  3  primary election a qualified elector is entitled to vote the

  4  official primary election ballot of the political party

  5  designated in the elector's registration, and no other.

  6  Except as provided in s. 100.065, it is unlawful for any

  7  elector to vote in a primary for any candidate running for

  8  nomination from a party other than that in which such elector

  9  is registered.

10         Section 3.  Subsection (2) of section 101.251, Florida

11  Statutes, is amended to read:

12         101.251  Information which supervisor of elections must

13  print on ballots.--

14         (2)  In addition to the names printed on the ballot as

15  provided in subsection (1), the supervisor of elections of

16  each county shall have printed on the general election ballot

17  to be used in the county the names of candidates who are

18  entitled to have their names printed on the ballot under s.

19  100.065, the names of the nonpartisan candidates who are

20  entitled to have their names printed on the ballot, and the

21  names of minor party candidates and candidates with no party

22  affiliation who have obtained a position on the general

23  election ballot in compliance with the requirements of this

24  code.

25         Section 4.  Subsection (5) of section 101.5606, Florida

26  Statutes, is amended to read:

27         101.5606  Requirements for approval of systems.--No

28  electronic or electromechanical voting system shall be

29  approved by the Department of State unless it is so

30  constructed that:

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    Florida Senate - 2001                                  SB 1144
    25-745-01                                           See HB 217




  1         (5)  It permits each voter at a primary election to

  2  vote only for the candidates seeking nomination by the

  3  political party in which such voter is registered, except as

  4  provided in s. 100.065; for any candidate for nonpartisan

  5  office;, and for any question upon which the voter is entitled

  6  to vote.

  7         Section 5.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

  8  law.

  9

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11                       LEGISLATIVE SUMMARY

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      Provides that if all candidates for an office are seeking
13    the nomination of the same political party and there is
      no opposition in the general election except from a
14    write-in candidate, all registered electors, regardless
      of party affiliation, may vote for that office in the
15    first primary election and, if necessary, in the general
      election.  Specifies procedures for placing the
16    candidates' names on the ballot.

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