Senate Bill sb0122

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    Florida Senate - 2001                                   SB 122

    By Senator Burt





    16-146-01

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to sentencing; amending s.

  3         874.04, F.S.; providing for enhanced penalties

  4         for the commission of a felony or misdemeanor,

  5         or a delinquent act or violation of law that

  6         would be a felony or misdemeanor if committed

  7         by an adult, under specified circumstances when

  8         the defendant committed the charged offense for

  9         the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or

10         furthering the interest of a criminal street

11         gang; amending s. 921.0024, F.S., relating to

12         the Criminal Punishment Code worksheet

13         computations and scoresheets; revising

14         guidelines for applying a specified sentence

15         multiplier for offenses committed for the

16         purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering

17         the interests of a criminal street gang;

18         providing an effective date.

19

20  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

21

22         Section 1.  Section 874.04, Florida Statutes, is

23  amended to read:

24         874.04  Criminal street gang activity; enhanced

25  penalties.--Upon a finding by the court at sentencing that the

26  defendant committed the charged offense for the purpose of

27  benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests is a member

28  of a criminal street gang, the penalty for any felony or

29  misdemeanor, or any delinquent act or violation of law which

30  would be a felony or misdemeanor if committed by an adult, may

31  be enhanced if the offender was a member of a criminal street

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  1  gang at the time of the commission of such offense. Each of

  2  the findings required as a basis for such sentence shall be

  3  found by a preponderance of the evidence. The enhancement will

  4  be as follows:

  5         (1)(a)  A misdemeanor of the second degree may be

  6  punished as if it were a misdemeanor of the first degree.

  7         (b)  A misdemeanor of the first degree may be punished

  8  as if it were a felony of the third degree.  For purposes of

  9  sentencing under chapter 921 and determining incentive

10  gain-time eligibility under chapter 944, such offense is

11  ranked in level 1 of the offense severity ranking chart. The

12  criminal street gang multiplier in s. 921.0024 does not apply

13  to misdemeanors enhanced under this paragraph.

14         (2)(a)  A felony of the third degree may be punished as

15  if it were a felony of the second degree.

16         (b)  A felony of the second degree may be punished as

17  if it were a felony of the first degree.

18         (c)  A felony of the first degree may be punished as if

19  it were a life felony.

20

21  For purposes of sentencing under chapter 921 and determining

22  incentive gain-time eligibility under chapter 944, such felony

23  offense is ranked as provided in s. 921.0022 or s. 921.0023,

24  and without regard to the penalty enhancement in this

25  subsection.  For purposes of this section, penalty enhancement

26  affects the applicable statutory maximum penalty only.

27         Section 2.  Subsection (1) of section 921.0024, Florida

28  Statutes, is amended to read:

29         921.0024  Criminal Punishment Code; worksheet

30  computations; scoresheets.--

31

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  1         (1)(a)  The Criminal Punishment Code worksheet is used

  2  to compute the subtotal and total sentence points as follows:

  3

  4                 FLORIDA CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT CODE

  5                            WORKSHEET

  6

  7                          OFFENSE SCORE

  8

  9                         Primary Offense

10  Level         Sentence Points                            Total

11  ..............................................................

12    10               116                             =      ....

13     9                92                             =      ....

14     8                74                             =      ....

15     7                56                             =      ....

16     6                36                             =      ....

17     5                28                             =      ....

18     4                22                             =      ....

19     3                16                             =      ....

20     2                10                             =      ....

21     1                 4                             =      ....

22

23  ..............................................................

24                                                     Total      

25

26                       Additional Offenses

27  Level         Sentence Points            Counts          Total

28  ..............................................................

29    10                58             x      ....     =      ....

30     9                46             x      ....     =      ....

31     8                37             x      ....     =      ....

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  1     7                28             x      ....     =      ....

  2     6                18             x      ....     =      ....

  3     5               5.4             x      ....     =      ....

  4     4               3.6             x      ....     =      ....

  5     3               2.4             x      ....     =      ....

  6     2               1.2             x      ....     =      ....

  7     1               0.7             x      ....     =      ....

  8     M               0.2             x      ....     =      ....

  9

10  ..............................................................

11                                                     Total      

12

13                          Victim Injury

14  Level         Sentence Points            Number          Total

15  ..............................................................

16    2nd degree

17      murder-

18      death          240             x      ....     =      ....

19    Death            120             x      ....     =      ....

20    Severe            40             x      ....     =      ....

21    Moderate          18             x      ....     =      ....

22    Slight             4             x      ....     =      ....

23    Sexual

24      penetration     80             x      ....     =      ....

25    Sexual

26      contact         40             x      ....     =      ....

27

28  ..............................................................

29                                                     Total      

30

31  Primary Offense + Additional Offenses + Victim Injury =

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  1                       TOTAL OFFENSE SCORE

  2

  3                        PRIOR RECORD SCORE

  4

  5                           Prior Record

  6  Level         Sentence Points            Number          Total

  7  ..............................................................

  8    10                29             x      ....     =      ....

  9     9                23             x      ....     =      ....

10     8                19             x      ....     =      ....

11     7                14             x      ....     =      ....

12     6                 9             x      ....     =      ....

13     5               3.6             x      ....     =      ....

14     4               2.4             x      ....     =      ....

15     3               1.6             x      ....     =      ....

16     2               0.8             x      ....     =      ....

17     1               0.5             x      ....     =      ....

18     M               0.2             x      ....     =      ....

19

20  ..............................................................

21                                                     Total      

22

23     TOTAL OFFENSE SCORE........................................

24     TOTAL PRIOR RECORD SCORE...................................

25

26     LEGAL STATUS...............................................

27     COMMUNITY SANCTION VIOLATION...............................

28     PRIOR SERIOUS FELONY.......................................

29     PRIOR CAPITAL FELONY.......................................

30     FIREARM OR SEMIAUTOMATIC WEAPON............................

31                                                SUBTOTAL........

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  1

  2     PRISON RELEASEE REOFFENDER (no)(yes).......................

  3     VIOLENT CAREER CRIMINAL (no)(yes)..........................

  4     HABITUAL VIOLENT OFFENDER (no)(yes)........................

  5     HABITUAL OFFENDER (no)(yes)................................

  6     DRUG TRAFFICKER (no)(yes) (x multiplier)...................

  7     LAW ENF. PROTECT. (no)(yes) (x multiplier).................

  8     MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT (no)(yes) (x multiplier)...............

  9     CRIMINAL STREET GANG OFFENSE MEMBER (no)(yes) (x

10  multiplier)...................................................

11     DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE PRESENCE OF RELATED CHILD

12  (no)(yes) (x multiplier)......................................

13  ..............................................................

14                                   TOTAL SENTENCE POINTS........

15

16                       (b)  WORKSHEET KEY:

17

18  Legal status points are assessed when any form of legal status

19  existed at the time the offender committed an offense before

20  the court for sentencing. Four (4) sentence points are

21  assessed for an offender's legal status.

22

23  Community sanction violation points are assessed when a

24  community sanction violation is before the court for

25  sentencing.  Six (6) sentence points are assessed for each

26  community sanction violation, and each successive community

27  sanction violation; however, if the community sanction

28  violation includes a new felony conviction before the

29  sentencing court, twelve (12) community sanction violation

30  points are assessed for such violation, and for each

31  successive community sanction violation involving a new felony

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  1  conviction. Multiple counts of community sanction violations

  2  before the sentencing court shall not be a basis for

  3  multiplying the assessment of community sanction violation

  4  points.

  5

  6  Prior serious felony points: If the offender has a primary

  7  offense or any additional offense ranked in level 8, level 9,

  8  or level 10, and one or more prior serious felonies, a single

  9  assessment of 30 points shall be added. For purposes of this

10  section, a prior serious felony is an offense in the

11  offender's prior record that is ranked in level 8, level 9, or

12  level 10 under s. 921.0022 or s. 921.0023 and for which the

13  offender is serving a sentence of confinement, supervision, or

14  other sanction or for which the offender's date of release

15  from confinement, supervision, or other sanction, whichever is

16  later, is within 3 years before the date the primary offense

17  or any additional offense was committed.

18

19  Prior capital felony points:  If the offender has one or more

20  prior capital felonies in the offender's criminal record,

21  points shall be added to the subtotal sentence points of the

22  offender equal to twice the number of points the offender

23  receives for the primary offense and any additional offense.

24  A prior capital felony in the offender's criminal record is a

25  previous capital felony offense for which the offender has

26  entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty or has been found

27  guilty; or a felony in another jurisdiction which is a capital

28  felony in that jurisdiction, or would be a capital felony if

29  the offense were committed in this state.

30

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  1  Possession of a firearm, semiautomatic firearm, or machine

  2  gun:  If the offender is convicted of committing or attempting

  3  to commit any felony other than those enumerated in s.

  4  775.087(2) while having in his or her possession: a firearm as

  5  defined in s. 790.001(6), an additional 18 sentence points are

  6  assessed; or if the offender is convicted of committing or

  7  attempting to commit any felony other than those enumerated in

  8  s. 775.087(3) while having in his or her possession a

  9  semiautomatic firearm as defined in s. 775.087(3) or a machine

10  gun as defined in s. 790.001(9), an additional 25 sentence

11  points are assessed.

12

13  Sentencing multipliers:

14

15  Drug trafficking:  If the primary offense is drug trafficking

16  under s. 893.135, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied,

17  at the discretion of the court, for a level 7 or level 8

18  offense, by 1.5.  The state attorney may move the sentencing

19  court to reduce or suspend the sentence of a person convicted

20  of a level 7 or level 8 offense, if the offender provides

21  substantial assistance as described in s. 893.135(4).

22

23  Law enforcement protection:  If the primary offense is a

24  violation of the Law Enforcement Protection Act under s.

25  775.0823(2), the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by

26  2.5.  If the primary offense is a violation of s. 775.0823(3),

27  (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8), the subtotal sentence points are

28  multiplied by 2.0. If the primary offense is a violation of s.

29  784.07(3) or s. 775.0875(1), or of the Law Enforcement

30  Protection Act under s. 775.0823(9) or (10), the subtotal

31  sentence points are multiplied by 1.5.

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  1

  2  Grand theft of a motor vehicle:  If the primary offense is

  3  grand theft of the third degree involving a motor vehicle and

  4  in the offender's prior record, there are three or more grand

  5  thefts of the third degree involving a motor vehicle, the

  6  subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5.

  7

  8  Offense related to a criminal street gang member:  If the

  9  offender is convicted of the primary offense and committed

10  that offense for the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or

11  furthering the interests of a criminal street gang as

12  prohibited under is found to have been a member of a criminal

13  street gang at the time of the commission of the primary

14  offense pursuant to s. 874.04, the subtotal sentence points

15  are multiplied by 1.5.

16

17  Domestic violence in the presence of a child:  If the offender

18  is convicted of the primary offense and the primary offense is

19  a crime of domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28, which

20  was committed in the presence of a child under 16 years of age

21  who is a family household member as defined in s. 741.28(2)

22  with the victim or perpetrator, the subtotal sentence points

23  are multiplied by 1.5.

24         Section 3.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2001.

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  1            *****************************************

  2                          SENATE SUMMARY

  3    Provides for enhanced penalties for the commission of a
      felony or misdemeanor, or a delinquent act or violation
  4    of law that would be a felony or misdemeanor if committed
      by an adult, under specified circumstances when the
  5    defendant committed the charged offense for the purpose
      of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of
  6    a criminal street gang. Revises guidelines for applying a
      specified sentence multiplier for offenses committed for
  7    the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the
      interests of a criminal street gang. (See bill for
  8    details.)

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