Senate Bill sb1586

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    Florida Senate - 2001                                  SB 1586

    By Senators Sebesta and Klein





    20-335B-01                                           See HB 71

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to uniform traffic control;

  3         creating the "Red Light Safety Act of 2001";

  4         amending s. 316.003, F.S.; defining the term

  5         "traffic infraction detector"; creating a pilot

  6         project in Palm Beach, Pinellas, and Broward

  7         Counties administered by the Department of

  8         Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles; authorizing

  9         counties and municipalities in the pilot

10         project to enact ordinances permitting the use

11         of traffic infraction detectors; providing an

12         exception; providing penalties for traffic

13         control signal violations detected by traffic

14         infraction detectors; providing procedures;

15         amending s. 316.0745, F.S.; providing that

16         traffic infraction detectors must meet certain

17         requirements; amending s. 320.03, F.S.;

18         providing a cross-reference in conformance to

19         the act; prohibiting the issuance of license

20         plates or revalidation stickers when fines are

21         outstanding for violations detected by traffic

22         infraction detectors; providing for an annual

23         report on the use of traffic infraction

24         detectors by counties and municipalities in the

25         pilot project; providing an effective date.

26

27  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

28

29         Section 1.  Short title.--This act may be cited as the

30  "Red Light Safety Act of 2001."

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    Florida Senate - 2001                                  SB 1586
    20-335B-01                                           See HB 71




  1         Section 2.  Subsection (82) is added to section

  2  316.003, Florida Statutes, to read:

  3         316.003  Definitions.--The following words and phrases,

  4  when used in this chapter, shall have the meanings

  5  respectively ascribed to them in this section, except where

  6  the context otherwise requires:

  7         (82)  TRAFFIC INFRACTION DETECTOR.--A device that uses

  8  a vehicle sensor installed to work in conjunction with a

  9  traffic control signal and a camera synchronized to

10  automatically record two or more sequenced photographs,

11  microphotographs, or electronic images which utilize wet film,

12  of only the rear of a motor vehicle at the time the vehicle

13  fails to stop when facing a steady red traffic control signal.

14  Any citation issued by the utilization of a traffic infraction

15  detector must include a photograph showing both the license

16  tag of the offending vehicle and the traffic control device

17  being violated in the same frame.

18         Section 3.  Pilot project on use of traffic infraction

19  detectors in Palm Beach, Pinellas, and Broward Counties;

20  administration; report.--

21         (1)  There is created a pilot project on the operation

22  of traffic infraction detectors. The pilot project shall be

23  administered by the Department of Highway Safety and Motor

24  Vehicles in Palm Beach, Pinellas, and Broward Counties. The

25  pilot project shall include the following provisions:

26         (a)  In order to utilize a traffic infraction detector,

27  Palm Beach County, Pinellas County, or Broward County or a

28  municipality therein may enact an ordinance that provides for

29  the use of a traffic infraction detector to enforce section

30  316.075(1)(c), Florida Statutes, which requires the driver of

31  a vehicle to stop the vehicle when facing a steady red traffic

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    Florida Senate - 2001                                  SB 1586
    20-335B-01                                           See HB 71




  1  control signal on the streets and highways under the

  2  jurisdiction of the county or municipality. A county or

  3  municipality within the pilot project that operates a traffic

  4  infraction detector may, by ordinance, authorize a traffic

  5  infraction officer to issue a ticket for violations of section

  6  316.075(1)(c), Florida Statutes, and to enforce the payment of

  7  tickets for such violation. This paragraph does not authorize

  8  a traffic infraction officer to carry a firearm or other

  9  weapon and does not authorize such an officer to make arrests.

10  The ordinance must require that a sign be posted to provide

11  motorists with notification that a traffic infraction detector

12  is in use. Such signage must conform to the standards and

13  requirements adopted by the Department of Transportation under

14  section 316.0745, Florida Statutes. The ordinance must also

15  require that the county or municipality make a public

16  announcement and conduct a public awareness campaign of the

17  proposed use of traffic infraction detectors at least 30 days

18  before commencing the enforcement program. In addition, the

19  ordinance must establish a schedule of fines to be assessed

20  against the registered owner of a motor vehicle whose vehicle

21  fails to stop when facing a steady red traffic control signal,

22  as determined through the use of a traffic infraction

23  detector. However, any such fine imposed by ordinance may not

24  exceed $100. Any other provision of law to the contrary

25  notwithstanding, an additional surcharge, fee, or cost may not

26  be added to the civil penalty authorized by this subsection.

27         (b)  When responding to an emergency call, an emergency

28  vehicle is exempt from any ordinance enacted under this

29  subsection.

30         (c)  A county or municipality participating in the

31  pilot project may adopt an ordinance that provides for the use

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    Florida Senate - 2001                                  SB 1586
    20-335B-01                                           See HB 71




  1  of a traffic infraction detector in order to impose a fine on

  2  the registered owner of a motor vehicle for a violation of an

  3  ordinance enacted under section 316.008, Florida Statutes. The

  4  fine shall be imposed in the same manner and is subject to the

  5  same limitations as provided for parking violations under

  6  section 316.1967, Florida Statutes. Chapter 318, Florida

  7  Statutes, and section 322.27, Florida Statutes, do not apply

  8  to a violation of an ordinance enacted under section 316.008,

  9  Florida Statutes. Such a violation is not a conviction of the

10  operator, and may not be made part of the driving record of

11  the operator, and may not be used for purposes of setting

12  motor vehicle insurance rates. Points may not be assessed

13  based upon such a violation.

14         (d)  The procedures set forth in section 316.1967(2),

15  (3), (4), and (5), Florida Statutes, apply to a violation of

16  an ordinance enacted under section 316.008, Florida Statutes,

17  except that the ticket must contain the name and address of

18  the person alleged to be liable as the registered owner or

19  operator of the motor vehicle involved in the violation, the

20  registration number of the vehicle, the location where the

21  violation occurred, the date and time of the violation, and

22  information that identifies the device that recorded the

23  violation. The ticket must advise the registered owner of the

24  motor vehicle responsible for the violation of the amount of

25  the fine, the date by which the fine must be paid, and the

26  procedure for contesting the violation alleged in the ticket.

27  The ticket must contain a warning that failure to contest the

28  violation in the manner and time provided is deemed an

29  admission of liability and that a default may be entered

30  thereon. The violation shall be processed by the county or

31  municipality that has jurisdiction over the street or highway

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    Florida Senate - 2001                                  SB 1586
    20-335B-01                                           See HB 71




  1  where the violation occurred or by any entity authorized by

  2  the county or municipality to prepare and mail the ticket.

  3         (e)  The registered owner of the motor vehicle involved

  4  in a violation is responsible and liable for payment of the

  5  fine assessed under this section, unless the owner can

  6  establish that the motor vehicle was, at the time of the

  7  violation, in the care, custody, or control of another person.

  8  In order to establish such facts, the registered owner must,

  9  within 20 days after receipt of notification of the alleged

10  violation, furnish to the county or municipality, as

11  appropriate, an affidavit that sets forth:

12         1.  The name, address, and, if known, the driver's

13  license number of the person who leased, rented, or otherwise

14  had care, custody, or control of the motor vehicle at the time

15  of the alleged violation; or

16         2.  That the vehicle was stolen, with a copy of the

17  police report attached indicating that the vehicle was stolen

18  at the time of the alleged violation.

19

20  Upon receipt of an affidavit, the person designated as having

21  had care, custody, or control of the motor vehicle at the time

22  of the violation may be issued a ticket. The affidavit is

23  admissible in a proceeding pursuant to this section for the

24  purpose of proving that the person identified in the affidavit

25  was in actual care, custody, or control of the motor vehicle.

26         (f)  A person may elect to contest the determination

27  that such person failed to stop when faced with a steady red

28  traffic control signal as evidenced by a traffic infraction

29  detector by electing to appear before any judge authorized by

30  law to preside over a court or hearing that adjudicates

31  traffic infractions. Any person who elects to appear before

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    Florida Senate - 2001                                  SB 1586
    20-335B-01                                           See HB 71




  1  the court to present evidence is deemed to have waived the

  2  limitation of civil penalties imposed for the violation. The

  3  court, after hearing, shall determine whether the violation

  4  was committed and may impose a civil penalty not to exceed

  5  $100 plus court costs. The court may take appropriate measures

  6  to enforce collection of any penalty not paid within the time

  7  permitted by the court.

  8         (g)  A certificate sworn to or affirmed by a person

  9  authorized under section 316.008, Florida Statutes, who is

10  employed by or under contract with the county or municipality

11  where the violation occurred, or a facsimile thereof which is

12  based upon inspection of photographs or other recorded images

13  produced by a traffic infraction detector, is prima facie

14  evidence of the facts contained in the certificate. A

15  photograph or other recorded image evidencing such a violation

16  must be available for inspection in any proceeding to

17  adjudicate liability for violation of an ordinance enacted

18  under section 316.008, Florida Statutes.

19         (h)  In any county or municipality in which tickets are

20  issued as provided in this section, the names of persons who

21  have one or more outstanding violations may be included on the

22  list authorized under section 316.1967(6), Florida Statutes.

23         (i)  The uniform traffic citation prepared by the

24  department under section 316.650, Florida Statutes, may not be

25  issued for any violation for which a ticket is issued as

26  provided in this section.

27         (2)  From the funds received from fines imposed under

28  section 316.008, Florida Statutes, each county or municipality

29  that operates a traffic infraction detector under the pilot

30  project shall submit an annual report to the Department of

31  Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, which report details the

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    Florida Senate - 2001                                  SB 1586
    20-335B-01                                           See HB 71




  1  results of using the traffic infraction detector and the

  2  procedures for enforcement. The Department of Highway Safety

  3  and Motor Vehicles shall provide a summary report to the

  4  President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of

  5  Representatives, and the Governor regarding the use and

  6  operation of traffic infraction detectors under section

  7  316.008, Florida Statutes. The summary report must include a

  8  review of the information submitted to the department by the

  9  counties and municipalities and must describe the enhancement

10  of the traffic safety and enforcement programs. The department

11  shall report its recommendations on or before December 1,

12  2001, to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House

13  of Representatives, and the Governor, including any necessary

14  legislation in the event that the pilot project would be

15  beneficial for application on a statewide basis.

16         (3)  This section expires December 1, 2003.

17         Section 4.  Subsection (6) of section 316.0745, Florida

18  Statutes, is amended to read:

19         316.0745  Uniform signals and devices.--

20         (6)(a)  Any system of traffic control devices

21  controlled and operated from a remote location by electronic

22  computers or similar devices must shall meet all requirements

23  established for the uniform system, and, if where such a

24  system affects systems affect the movement of traffic on state

25  roads the design of the system must shall be reviewed and

26  approved by the Department of Transportation.

27         (b)  Any traffic infraction detector deployed on the

28  streets and highways of the state must meet requirements

29  established by the Department of Transportation and must be

30  tested according to procedures and at regular intervals as

31  prescribed by the department.

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    Florida Senate - 2001                                  SB 1586
    20-335B-01                                           See HB 71




  1         Section 5.  Subsection (8) of section 320.03, Florida

  2  Statutes, is amended to read:

  3         320.03  Registration; duties of tax collectors;

  4  International Registration Plan.--

  5         (8)  If the applicant's name appears on the list

  6  referred to in s. 316.1001(4), or s. 316.1967(6), or s.

  7  316.1971(5), a license plate or revalidation sticker may not

  8  be issued until that person's name no longer appears on the

  9  list or until the person presents a receipt from the clerk

10  showing that the outstanding fines outstanding have been paid.

11  The tax collector and the clerk of the court are each entitled

12  to receive monthly, as costs for implementing and

13  administering this subsection, 10 percent of the civil

14  penalties and fines recovered from such persons. If the tax

15  collector has private tag agents, such tag agents are entitled

16  to receive a pro rata share of the amount paid to the tax

17  collector, based upon the percentage of license plates and

18  revalidation stickers issued by the tag agent compared to the

19  total issued within the county. The authority of any private

20  agent to issue license plates shall be revoked, after notice

21  and a hearing as provided in chapter 120, if he or she issues

22  any license plate or revalidation sticker contrary to the

23  provisions of this subsection. This section applies only to

24  the annual renewal in the owner's birth month of a motor

25  vehicle registration and does not apply to the transfer of a

26  registration of a motor vehicle sold by a motor vehicle dealer

27  licensed under this chapter, except for the transfer of

28  registrations which is inclusive of the annual renewals. This

29  section does not affect the issuance of the title to a motor

30  vehicle, notwithstanding s. 319.23(7)(b).

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    Florida Senate - 2001                                  SB 1586
    20-335B-01                                           See HB 71




  1         Section 6.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

  2  law.

  3

  4            *****************************************

  5                       LEGISLATIVE SUMMARY

  6
      Creates the "Red Light Safety Act of 2001." Defines the
  7    term "traffic infraction detector" to mean a device that
      uses a vehicle sensor installed to work in conjunction
  8    with a traffic control signal and a camera synchronized
      to automatically record two or more sequenced
  9    photographs, microphotographs, or electronic images which
      utilize wet film, of only the rear of a motor vehicle at
10    the time the vehicle fails to stop when facing a steady
      red traffic control signal. Creates a pilot project in
11    Palm Beach, Pinellas, and Broward Counties administered
      by the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles
12    which enables such counties and municipalities therein to
      provide for the use of traffic infraction detectors. (See
13    bill for details.)

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