House Bill hb0067c1

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    Florida House of Representatives - 2001               CS/HB 67

        By the Committee on Crime Prevention, Corrections & Safety
    and Representatives Slosberg, Prieguez, Cantens, Gottlieb,
    Gannon, Romeo, Weissman, Garcia, Meadows, Greenstein and Rich




  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to the Florida Safety Belt Law;

  3         creating the "Dori Slosberg Act of 2001";

  4         amending s. 316.614, F.S.; deleting obsolete

  5         language; providing for all persons in a motor

  6         vehicle to wear a safety belt; revising the

  7         Florida Safety Belt Law to eliminate the

  8         requirement that the law be enforced as a

  9         secondary action when a driver of a motor

10         vehicle has been detained for another

11         violation; providing restrictions on authority

12         to search based on a safety belt violation;

13         providing an effective date.

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15  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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17         Section 1.  Short title.--This act may be cited as the

18  "Dori Slosberg Act of 2001."

19         Section 2.  Section 316.614, Florida Statutes, is

20  amended to read:

21         316.614  Safety belt usage.--

22         (1)  This section may be cited as the "Florida Safety

23  Belt Law."

24         (2)  It is the policy of this state that enactment of

25  this section is intended to be compatible with the continued

26  support by the state for federal safety standards requiring

27  automatic crash protection, and the enactment of this section

28  should not be used in any manner to rescind or delay the

29  implementation of the federal automatic crash protection

30  system requirements of Federal Motor Safety Standard 208 as

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  1  set forth in S4.1.2.1 thereof, as entered on July 17, 1984,

  2  for new cars.

  3         (2)(3)  As used in this section:

  4         (a)  "Motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle as defined

  5  in s. 316.003 that is operated on the roadways, streets, and

  6  highways of this state. The term does not include:

  7         1.  A school bus.

  8         2.  A bus used for the transportation of persons for

  9  compensation.

10         3.  A farm tractor or implement of husbandry.

11         4.  A truck of a net weight of more than 5,000 pounds.

12         5.  A motorcycle, moped, or bicycle.

13         (b)  "Safety belt" means a seat belt assembly that

14  meets the requirements established under Federal Motor Vehicle

15  Safety Standard No. 208, 49 C.F.R. s. 571.208.

16         (c)  "Restrained by a safety belt" means being

17  restricted by an appropriately adjusted safety belt which is

18  properly fastened at all times when a motor vehicle is in

19  motion.

20         (3)(4)  It is unlawful for any person:

21         (a)  To operate a motor vehicle in this state unless

22  each passenger of the vehicle under the age of 18 years is

23  restrained by a safety belt or by a child restraint device

24  pursuant to s. 316.613, if applicable; or

25         (b)  To operate a motor vehicle in this state unless

26  the person is restrained by a safety belt.

27         (4)(5)  It is unlawful for any person 18 years of age

28  or older to be a passenger in the front seat of a motor

29  vehicle unless such person is restrained by a safety belt when

30  the vehicle is in motion.

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  1         (5)  The following are not required to be restrained by

  2  a safety belt:

  3         (6)(a)  Neither A person who is certified by a

  4  physician as having a medical condition that causes the use of

  5  a safety belt to be inappropriate or dangerous.

  6         (b)  nor An employee of a newspaper home delivery

  7  service while in the course of his or her employment

  8  delivering newspapers on home delivery routes is required to

  9  be restrained by a safety belt.

10         (b)  The number of front seat passengers of a pickup

11  truck required to wear a safety belt pursuant to this section

12  shall not exceed the number of safety belts which were

13  installed in the front seat of such pickup truck by the

14  manufacturer.

15         (c)  An employee of a solid waste or recyclable

16  collection service is not required to be restrained by a

17  safety belt while in the course of employment collecting solid

18  waste or recyclables on designated routes.

19         (d)  The passengers of a motor vehicle in excess of the

20  number of safety belts installed by the manufacturer.

21         (e)(d)  The requirements of this section shall not

22  apply to the living quarters of a recreational vehicle or a

23  space within a truck body primarily intended for merchandise

24  or property.

25         (6)(7)  It is the intent of the Legislature that all

26  state, county, and local law enforcement agencies, safety

27  councils, and public school systems, in recognition of the

28  fatalities and injuries attributed to unrestrained occupancy

29  of motor vehicles, shall conduct a continuing safety and

30  public awareness campaign as to the magnitude of the problem

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    Florida House of Representatives - 2001               CS/HB 67

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  1  and adopt programs designed to encourage compliance with the

  2  safety belt usage requirements of this section.

  3         (7)(8)  Any person who violates the provisions of this

  4  section commits a nonmoving violation, punishable as provided

  5  in chapter 318. A law enforcement officer may not search or

  6  inspect a motor vehicle, its contents, the driver, or a

  7  passenger solely because of a violation of this section

  8  However, except for violations of s. 316.613, enforcement of

  9  this section by state or local law enforcement agencies must

10  be accomplished only as a secondary action when a driver of a

11  motor vehicle has been detained for a suspected violation of

12  another section of this chapter, chapter 320, or chapter 322.

13         (8)(9)  A violation of the provisions of this section

14  shall not constitute negligence per se, nor shall such

15  violation be used as prima facie evidence of negligence or be

16  considered in mitigation of damages, but such violation may be

17  considered as evidence of comparative negligence, in any civil

18  action.

19         Section 3.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2001.

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