Senate Bill sb0786c1

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    Florida Senate - 2001                            CS for SB 786

    By the Committee on Health, Aging and Long-Term Care; and
    Senator Wasserman Schultz




    317-1588-01

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to opticianry; amending s.

  3         484.002, F.S.; redefining the term "opticianry"

  4         and defining the term "contact lenses";

  5         amending ss. 484.002, 484.006, 484.012, F.S.;

  6         replacing references to the term "medical

  7         doctor" with the term "allopathic or

  8         osteopathic physician"; amending s. 484.013,

  9         F.S.; revising provisions prescribing

10         violations and penalties applicable to the

11         practice of opticianry; amending s. 484.015,

12         F.S.; revising inspection authority; amending

13         s. 921.0022, F.S., relating to the Criminal

14         Punishment Code; providing an offense severity

15         ranking for the offense of practicing

16         opticianry without a license; providing an

17         effective date.

18

19  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

20

21         Section 1.  Subsection (3) of section 484.002, Florida

22  Statutes, is amended, and subsection (8) is added to that

23  section, to read:

24         484.002  Definitions.--As used in this part:

25         (3)  "Opticianry" means the preparation and dispensing

26  of lenses, spectacles, eyeglasses, contact lenses, and other

27  optical devices to the intended user or agent thereof, upon

28  the written prescription of a licensed allopathic or

29  osteopathic physician medical doctor or optometrist who is

30  duly licensed to practice or upon presentation of a duplicate

31  prescription.  The selection of frame designs, the actual

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    Florida Senate - 2001                            CS for SB 786
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  1  sales transaction, and the transfer of physical possession of

  2  lenses, spectacles, eyeglasses, contact lenses, and other

  3  optical devices subsequent to performance of all services of

  4  the optician shall not be considered the practice of

  5  opticianry; however, such physical possession shall not be

  6  transferred until the optician has completed the fitting of

  7  the optical device upon the customer.  The practice of

  8  opticianry also includes the duplication of lenses accurately

  9  as to power, without prescription.  A board-certified optician

10  qualified and operating under rules established by the board

11  may fill, fit, adapt, or dispense any soft contact lens

12  prescription.  Such optician may fill, fit, adapt, or dispense

13  any extended wear or hard contact lens prescription to the

14  extent authorized to do so by the prescribing allopathic or

15  osteopathic physician medical doctor or optometrist.

16         (8)  "Contact lenses" means a prescribed medical device

17  intended to be worn directly against the cornea of the eye to

18  correct vision conditions, act as a therapeutic device, or

19  provide a cosmetic effect.

20         Section 2.  Subsection (2) of section 484.006, Florida

21  Statutes, is amended to read:

22         484.006  Certain rules prohibited.--

23         (2)  No rule or policy of the board shall prohibit any

24  optician from practicing jointly with optometrists or

25  allopathic or osteopathic physicians medical doctors licensed

26  in this state.

27         Section 3.  Subsections (1) and (2) of section 484.012,

28  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

29         484.012  Prescriptions; filing; duplication of

30  prescriptions; duplication of lenses.--

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    Florida Senate - 2001                            CS for SB 786
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  1         (1)  Any prescription written by a duly licensed

  2  allopathic or osteopathic physician medical doctor or

  3  optometrist for any lenses, spectacles, eyeglasses, contact

  4  lenses, or other optical devices shall be kept on file for a

  5  period of 2 years with the optical establishment that fills

  6  such prescription.  However, the licensed optician may

  7  maintain a copy of the prescription.

  8         (2)  Upon request by the intended user of the

  9  prescribed lenses, spectacles, eyeglasses, contact lenses, or

10  other optical devices, or by an agent of the intended user,

11  the optician who fills the original prescription shall

12  duplicate, on a form prescribed by rule of the board, the

13  original prescription. However, for medical reasons only, the

14  prescribing allopathic or osteopathic physician medical doctor

15  or optometrist may, upon the original prescription, prohibit

16  its duplication.  Any duplication shall be considered a valid

17  prescription to be filled for a period of 5 years from the

18  date of the original prescription, except that a contact lens

19  prescription shall be considered a valid prescription to be

20  filled for a period of 2 years from the date of the original

21  prescription.

22         Section 4.  Section 484.013, Florida Statutes, is

23  amended to read:

24         484.013  Violations and penalties.--

25         (1)  It is unlawful for any person:

26         (a)  To intentionally make a false or fraudulent

27  statement, either for herself or himself or for another

28  person, in any application, affidavit, or statement presented

29  to the board or in any proceeding before the board.

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    Florida Senate - 2001                            CS for SB 786
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  1         (b)  To prepare or dispense lenses, spectacles,

  2  eyeglasses, contact lenses, or other optical devices when such

  3  person is not licensed as an optician in this state.

  4         (c)  To prepare or dispense lenses, spectacles,

  5  eyeglasses, contact lenses, or other optical devices without

  6  first being furnished with a prescription as provided for in

  7  s. 484.012.

  8         (2)  It is unlawful for any person other than an

  9  optician licensed under this part to use the title "optician"

10  or otherwise lead the public to believe that she or he is

11  engaged in the practice of opticianry.

12         (3)  It is unlawful for any optician to engage in the

13  diagnosis of the human eyes, attempt to determine the

14  refractive powers of the human eyes, or, in any manner,

15  attempt to prescribe for or treat diseases or ailments of

16  human beings.

17         (4)  It is unlawful for any person to open or operate,

18  either alone or with any other person or persons, an optical

19  establishment which does not have the permit required by this

20  part.

21         (5)  A Any person who violates any a provision of this

22  section commits a felony misdemeanor of the third second

23  degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, or s. 775.083,

24  or s. 775.084.

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26  This section does not apply to an individual transferring her

27  or his personal lenses, spectacles, eyeglasses, contact

28  lenses, or other optical devices that are exclusively cosmetic

29  to another individual without any compensation or any

30  incidental or peripheral compensation.

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    Florida Senate - 2001                            CS for SB 786
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  1         Section 5.  Section 484.015, Florida Statutes, is

  2  amended to read:

  3         484.015  Authority to inspect.--Duly authorized agents

  4  and employees of the department shall have the power to

  5  inspect in a lawful manner at all reasonable hours an any

  6  establishment of any kind in the state in which lenses,

  7  spectacles, eyeglasses, contact lenses, and any other optical

  8  devices are prepared or and dispensed, for the purposes of:

  9         (1)  Determining if any provision of this part, or any

10  rule promulgated under its authority, is being violated;

11         (2)  Securing samples or specimens of any lenses,

12  spectacles, eyeglasses, contact lenses, or other optical

13  devices, after paying or offering to pay for such sample or

14  specimen; or

15         (3)  Securing such other evidence as may be needed for

16  prosecution under this part.

17         Section 6.  Paragraph (g) of subsection (3) of section

18  921.0022, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

19         921.0022  Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity

20  ranking chart.--

21         (3)  OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART

22

23  Florida           Felony

24  Statute           Degree             Description

25

26                              (g)  LEVEL 7

27  316.193(3)(c)2.    3rd      DUI resulting in serious bodily

28                              injury.

29  327.35(3)(c)2.     3rd      Vessel BUI resulting in serious

30                              bodily injury.

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  1  402.319(2)         2nd      Misrepresentation and negligence

  2                              or intentional act resulting in

  3                              great bodily harm, permanent

  4                              disfiguration, permanent

  5                              disability, or death.

  6  409.920(2)         3rd      Medicaid provider fraud.

  7  456.065(2)         3rd      Practicing a health care

  8                              profession without a license.

  9  456.065(2)         2nd      Practicing a health care

10                              profession without a license

11                              which results in serious bodily

12                              injury.

13  458.327(1)         3rd      Practicing medicine without a

14                              license.

15  459.013(1)         3rd      Practicing osteopathic medicine

16                              without a license.

17  460.411(1)         3rd      Practicing chiropractic medicine

18                              without a license.

19  461.012(1)         3rd      Practicing podiatric medicine

20                              without a license.

21  462.17             3rd      Practicing naturopathy without a

22                              license.

23  463.015(1)         3rd      Practicing optometry without a

24                              license.

25  464.016(1)         3rd      Practicing nursing without a

26                              license.

27  465.015(2)         3rd      Practicing pharmacy without a

28                              license.

29  466.026(1)         3rd      Practicing dentistry or dental

30                              hygiene without a license.

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    Florida Senate - 2001                            CS for SB 786
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  1  467.201            3rd      Practicing midwifery without a

  2                              license.

  3  468.366            3rd      Delivering respiratory care

  4                              services without a license.

  5  483.828(1)         3rd      Practicing as clinical laboratory

  6                              personnel without a license.

  7  483.901(9)         3rd      Practicing medical physics

  8                              without a license.

  9  484.013            3rd      Practicing opticianry without a

10                              license.

11  484.053            3rd      Dispensing hearing aids without a

12                              license.

13  494.0018(2)        1st      Conviction of any violation of

14                              ss. 494.001-494.0077 in which the

15                              total money and property

16                              unlawfully obtained exceeded

17                              $50,000 and there were five or

18                              more victims.

19  560.123(8)(b)1.    3rd      Failure to report currency or

20                              payment instruments exceeding

21                              $300 but less than $20,000 by

22                              money transmitter.

23  560.125(5)(a)      3rd      Money transmitter business by

24                              unauthorized person, currency or

25                              payment instruments exceeding

26                              $300 but less than $20,000.

27  655.50(10)(b)1.    3rd      Failure to report financial

28                              transactions exceeding $300 but

29                              less than $20,000 by financial

30                              institution.

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    Florida Senate - 2001                            CS for SB 786
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  1  782.051(3)         2nd      Attempted felony murder of a

  2                              person by a person other than the

  3                              perpetrator or the perpetrator of

  4                              an attempted felony.

  5  782.07(1)          2nd      Killing of a human being by the

  6                              act, procurement, or culpable

  7                              negligence of another

  8                              (manslaughter).

  9  782.071            2nd      Killing of human being or viable

10                              fetus by the operation of a motor

11                              vehicle in a reckless manner

12                              (vehicular homicide).

13  782.072            2nd      Killing of a human being by the

14                              operation of a vessel in a

15                              reckless manner (vessel

16                              homicide).

17  784.045(1)(a)1.    2nd      Aggravated battery; intentionally

18                              causing great bodily harm or

19                              disfigurement.

20  784.045(1)(a)2.    2nd      Aggravated battery; using deadly

21                              weapon.

22  784.045(1)(b)      2nd      Aggravated battery; perpetrator

23                              aware victim pregnant.

24  784.048(4)         3rd      Aggravated stalking; violation of

25                              injunction or court order.

26  784.07(2)(d)       1st      Aggravated battery on law

27                              enforcement officer.

28  784.08(2)(a)       1st      Aggravated battery on a person 65

29                              years of age or older.

30  784.081(1)         1st      Aggravated battery on specified

31                              official or employee.

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    Florida Senate - 2001                            CS for SB 786
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  1  784.082(1)         1st      Aggravated battery by detained

  2                              person on visitor or other

  3                              detainee.

  4  784.083(1)         1st      Aggravated battery on code

  5                              inspector.

  6  790.07(4)          1st      Specified weapons violation

  7                              subsequent to previous conviction

  8                              of s. 790.07(1) or (2).

  9  790.16(1)          1st      Discharge of a machine gun under

10                              specified circumstances.

11  790.166(3)         2nd      Possessing, selling, using, or

12                              attempting to use a hoax weapon

13                              of mass destruction.

14  796.03             2nd      Procuring any person under 16

15                              years for prostitution.

16  800.04(5)(c)1.     2nd      Lewd or lascivious molestation;

17                              victim less than 12 years of age;

18                              offender less than 18 years.

19  800.04(5)(c)2.     2nd      Lewd or lascivious molestation;

20                              victim 12 years of age or older

21                              but less than 16 years; offender

22                              18 years or older.

23  806.01(2)          2nd      Maliciously damage structure by

24                              fire or explosive.

25  810.02(3)(a)       2nd      Burglary of occupied dwelling;

26                              unarmed; no assault or battery.

27  810.02(3)(b)       2nd      Burglary of unoccupied dwelling;

28                              unarmed; no assault or battery.

29  810.02(3)(d)       2nd      Burglary of occupied conveyance;

30                              unarmed; no assault or battery.

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  1  812.014(2)(a)      1st      Property stolen, valued at

  2                              $100,000 or more; property stolen

  3                              while causing other property

  4                              damage; 1st degree grand theft.

  5  812.019(2)         1st      Stolen property; initiates,

  6                              organizes, plans, etc., the theft

  7                              of property and traffics in

  8                              stolen property.

  9  812.131(2)(a)      2nd      Robbery by sudden snatching.

10  812.133(2)(b)      1st      Carjacking; no firearm, deadly

11                              weapon, or other weapon.

12  825.102(3)(b)      2nd      Neglecting an elderly person or

13                              disabled adult causing great

14                              bodily harm, disability, or

15                              disfigurement.

16  825.1025(2)        2nd      Lewd or lascivious battery upon

17                              an elderly person or disabled

18                              adult.

19  825.103(2)(b)      2nd      Exploiting an elderly person or

20                              disabled adult and property is

21                              valued at $20,000 or more, but

22                              less than $100,000.

23  827.03(3)(b)       2nd      Neglect of a child causing great

24                              bodily harm, disability, or

25                              disfigurement.

26  827.04(3)          3rd      Impregnation of a child under 16

27                              years of age by person 21 years

28                              of age or older.

29  837.05(2)          3rd      Giving false information about

30                              alleged capital felony to a law

31                              enforcement officer.

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  1  872.06             2nd      Abuse of a dead human body.

  2  893.13(1)(c)1.     1st      Sell, manufacture, or deliver

  3                              cocaine (or other drug prohibited

  4                              under s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b),

  5                              (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or

  6                              (2)(c)4.) within 1,000 feet of a

  7                              child care facility or school.

  8  893.13(1)(e)1.     1st      Sell, manufacture, or deliver

  9                              cocaine or other drug prohibited

10                              under s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b),

11                              (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or

12                              (2)(c)4., within 1,000 feet of

13                              property used for religious

14                              services or a specified business

15                              site.

16  893.13(4)(a)       1st      Deliver to minor cocaine (or

17                              other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b),

18                              (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or

19                              (2)(c)4. drugs).

20  893.135(1)(a)1.    1st      Trafficking in cannabis, more

21                              than 50 lbs., less than 2,000

22                              lbs.

23  893.135

24   (1)(b)1.a.        1st      Trafficking in cocaine, more than

25                              28 grams, less than 200 grams.

26  893.135

27   (1)(c)1.a.        1st      Trafficking in illegal drugs,

28                              more than 4 grams, less than 14

29                              grams.

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  1  893.135

  2   (1)(d)1.          1st      Trafficking in phencyclidine,

  3                              more than 28 grams, less than 200

  4                              grams.

  5  893.135(1)(e)1.    1st      Trafficking in methaqualone, more

  6                              than 200 grams, less than 5

  7                              kilograms.

  8  893.135(1)(f)1.    1st      Trafficking in amphetamine, more

  9                              than 14 grams, less than 28

10                              grams.

11  893.135

12   (1)(g)1.a.        1st      Trafficking in flunitrazepam, 4

13                              grams or more, less than 14

14                              grams.

15  893.135

16   (1)(h)1.a.        1st      Trafficking in

17                              gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB),

18                              1 kilogram or more, less than 5

19                              kilograms.

20  893.135

21   (1)(i)1.a.        1st      Trafficking in 1,4-Butanediol, 1

22                              kilogram or more, less then 5

23                              kilograms.

24  893.135

25   (1)(j)2.a.        1st      Trafficking in Phenethylamines,

26                              10 grams or more, less than 200

27                              grams.

28  896.101(5)(a)      3rd      Money laundering, financial

29                              transactions exceeding $300 but

30                              less than $20,000.

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  1  896.104(4)(a)1.    3rd      Structuring transactions to evade

  2                              reporting or registration

  3                              requirements, financial

  4                              transactions exceeding $300 but

  5                              less than $20,000.

  6         Section 7.  This act shall take effect October 1, 2001.

  7

  8          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
  9                         Senate Bill 786

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11  The Committee Substitute adds a definition of the term
    "contact lenses" in part I of ch. 484, F.S., relating to
12  opticianry; replaces the term "medical doctor" with
    "allopathic or osteopathic physician;" and revises violations
13  proscribing conduct for purposes of the opticianry practice
    act.
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