House Bill hb0917

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    Florida House of Representatives - 2001                 HB 917

        By Representative Bucher






  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to Palm Beach County; amending

  3         chapter 90-445, Laws of Florida, as amended;

  4         providing for the uniform implementation,

  5         interpretation, and enforcement of building

  6         code requirements pursuant to the Florida

  7         Building Code; providing and amending

  8         definitions; providing for enforcement;

  9         providing for repeal of conflicting laws;

10         providing for interpretation of codes and

11         revision; deleting provisions relating to

12         appointments; providing for authority for

13         building code amendments; providing for

14         amending provisions for product and system

15         evaluation, including application fees and

16         revocation and renewal of product and system

17         compliance; providing severability; providing

18         an effective date.

19  

20  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

21  

22         Section 1.  Chapter 90-445, Laws of Florida, is amended

23  to read:

24         Section 1.  Purpose.--As provided in section 553.80(1),

25  Florida Statutes, each local government and each legally

26  constituted enforcement district with statutory authority

27  shall regulate building construction and, where authorized in

28  the state agency's enabling legislation, each state agency

29  shall enforce the Florida Building Code, as revised or amended

30  by the state or applicable local government, required on all

31  public or private buildings, structures, and facilities unless

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  1  such responsibility has been delegated to another unit of

  2  government pursuant to section 553.79(9), Florida Statutes.

  3  The purpose of this act is to provide for a system to advise

  4  the Palm Beach County Board of County Commissioners and local

  5  governments regarding the uniform implementation,

  6  interpretation, and enforcement of the Florida Building Code.

  7  Authority.--The board of county commissioners shall have the

  8  power to adopt, for all municipalities and unincorporated

  9  areas of Palm Beach County, more recent editions and revisions

10  of the Standard Building, Gas, Mechanical, and Plumbing Codes,

11  as promulgated by the Southern Building Code Congress

12  International, in addition to the National Electrical Code, as

13  promulgated by the National Fire Protection Association.

14  These codes shall be adopted by ordinance, based on the advice

15  of the Building Code Advisory Board of Palm Beach County.

16         Section 2.  Definitions.--As used in this act:

17         (1)  "Amendment" means modified requirements to the

18  Florida Building Code model building codes which are adopted

19  by ordinance by any unit of local government pursuant to

20  section 553.73, Florida Statutes.

21         (2)  "Board" means the Building Code Advisory Board of

22  Palm Beach County, unless otherwise specified.

23         (3)  "Building official" means an individual charged

24  with the administration and enforcement of the Florida

25  Building Code several codes adopted pursuant to section 1, who

26  is a full-time employee of a municipality or the county, in

27  the respective election district in which the jurisdiction is

28  situated.

29         (4)  "Design professional" means an architect or

30  engineer so registered in the State of Florida.

31  

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  1         (5)  "Florida Building Code" means the code adopted by

  2  the Florida Building Commission pursuant to section

  3  553.73(1)(a), Florida Statutes "Model codes" means the

  4  Standard Building, Gas, Mechanical, and Plumbing Codes

  5  published by the Southern Building Code Congress International

  6  and the National Electrical Code published by the National

  7  Fire Protection Association.

  8         (6)  "Revisions" means any modifications to the Florida

  9  Building Code model codes as published by the Florida Building

10  Commission applicable code-promulgating organization.

11         (7)  "Service system" means an electrical, gas,

12  mechanical, plumbing, or other system which provides service

13  to a building, structure, or facility and is regulated by the

14  model codes and any amendments or revisions thereto.

15         (7)(8)  "Unit of local government" means any one of the

16  municipal governing bodies in Palm Beach County or the Board

17  of County Commissioners of Palm Beach County.

18         Section 3.  Enforcement.--Enforcement of the Florida

19  Building Code model codes adopted pursuant to section 1, and

20  any amendments or revisions thereto, shall be the

21  responsibility of each unit of local government.  A unit of

22  local government may provide these services through an

23  interlocal agreement with the county or local government, as

24  provided by section 553.79(9), Florida Statutes law.

25         Section 4.  Code enforcement personnel

26  qualifications.--For the purposes of permit review and

27  inspection, qualified plans examiners and inspectors, whose

28  competency shall be determined by each unit of local

29  government, shall be employed and charged with the

30  responsibility of enforcing this act.

31  

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  1         Section 5.  Violations.--No building, structure, or

  2  service system shall be erected or installed within Palm Beach

  3  County in violation of the requirements of the model codes

  4  adopted pursuant to section 1 or any amendments or revisions

  5  thereto, except that state buildings are exempt from

  6  compliance with such model codes.

  7         Section 4.6.  Repeal of laws in conflict.--Any laws,

  8  ordinances, or resolutions now in existence in the

  9  unincorporated areas of Palm Beach County or in any

10  municipality in Palm Beach County in conflict with this act

11  are hereby repealed.

12         Section 7.  Enactment of lower standards.--No unit of

13  local government shall enact any law lowering the standards of

14  the model codes adopted pursuant to section 1.  However, each

15  unit of local government may adopt ordinances providing

16  amendments to modify or improve the model codes, provided such

17  amendments are in compliance with s. 553.73, Florida Statutes.

18         Section 8.  Code available.--Each unit of local

19  government shall have available for public inspection in its

20  principal office three copies of the model codes, together

21  with any amendments or revisions thereto.  Amendments must be

22  printed or otherwise suitably duplicated, and copies shall be

23  available for sale at reasonable cost to the public.

24         Section 5.9.  Interpretations.--In the event of a

25  dispute in the interpretation of the provisions of the Florida

26  Building Code model codes, or any amendments or revisions

27  thereto, a building official, plans examiner, inspector,

28  builder, contractor, owner, architect, or engineer may ask for

29  an opinion from the board's Code Interpretation Committee. The

30  Code Interpretation Committee shall be comprised of each of

31  the building official members of the board. The request for

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  1  interpretation must come by agreement of Both parties to the

  2  dispute must agree to seeking the advisory interpretation from

  3  the board.  Said procedure opinion may be conducted by

  4  telephone or other electronic means.  A simple majority of the

  5  committee shall sustain an interpretation.  Each building

  6  official member of the committee shall maintain a written

  7  record of the date and parties to the dispute.  The

  8  interpretation shall not be binding upon the parties to the

  9  dispute.

10         Section 6.10.  Appointments.--

11         (1)  The Board of County Commissioners of Palm Beach

12  County shall appoint the Building Code Advisory Board of Palm

13  Beach County and supply it with a meeting place, office

14  supplies including stationery, legal counsel, technical staff,

15  mechanical recording of its meetings, written transcripts of

16  the minutes of its meetings, secretarial service, and storage

17  space for its records.  The board shall have 16 members,

18  composed of 7 building officials, 1 from each commission

19  election district, appointed from nominees submitted by the

20  Building Official's Association of Palm Beach County; 7

21  members appointed from nominees submitted by the Construction

22  Industry Management Council of Palm Beach County; 1 member who

23  shall be a registered architect appointed from nominees

24  submitted by the Palm Beach Chapter of the American Institute

25  of Architects; and 1 member who shall be a professional

26  engineer appointed from nominees submitted by the Palm Beach

27  Chapter of the Florida Engineering Society.  By January 1,

28  1991, the Board of County Commissioners of Palm Beach County

29  shall appoint the four new members, two for 1-year terms and

30  two for 3-year terms. Thereafter, All appointments shall be

31  for a term of 3 years, and each member shall serve until his

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  1  or her successor is appointed.  If a vacancy should occur

  2  before a term has expired, the Board of County Commissioners

  3  shall appoint a new member within 60 days to complete the

  4  unexpired term.

  5         (2)  Members shall be required to attend all regular

  6  and special meetings of the board. The chair chairman of the

  7  board shall notify the Board of County Commissioners when a

  8  member accumulates three consecutive absences from the regular

  9  meetings or when a member fails to attend 50 percent of all

10  meetings of the board during any 12-month period.  On such

11  notification, the member shall be removed by the Board of

12  County Commissioners, and the Board of County Commissioners

13  shall appoint a new member within 60 days to complete the

14  unexpired term. The board shall hold meetings open to the

15  public at least once in every calendar quarter, adopt rules

16  and procedures procedure, and elect a chair chairman and vice

17  chair chairman.  A quorum of the board shall be 10 members,

18  with a concurring vote of 9 members required to approve any

19  action.

20         Section 7.  Authority.--The purpose of the advisory

21  board is authorized to:

22         (1)  Advise units of local governments regarding:

23         (a)  Future editions of the model codes and subsequent

24  recommendation to the board of county commissioners concerning

25  countywide adoption.

26         (b)  Recommendations on the adoption of administrative

27  or technical amendments to the Florida Building Code model

28  codes based on local conditions.

29         (2)(c)  Advise local governments how construction code

30  enforcement can be improved and standardized.

31  

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  1         (3)(d)  Advise local governments how to prevent the

  2  recurrence of disputes.

  3         (4)(e)  Advise local governments on evaluation of new

  4  and innovative materials, products, systems, or methods of

  5  construction for compliance with the Florida Building Code

  6  model codes adopted pursuant to section 1, and any amendments

  7  or revisions thereto.

  8         (5)  Act as the countywide compliance review board,

  9  pursuant to section 553.73(4)(b)7., Florida Statutes,

10  notwithstanding the requirements contained therein to

11  establish such review board by interlocal agreement.

12         Section 8.11.  Product and system evaluation.--

13         (1)  The board shall have the authority to evaluate

14  ADMINISTRATION.--Palm Beach County and each unit of local

15  government within Palm Beach County shall have the option to

16  direct inquiries concerning new or existing products or

17  systems to the board.  The board shall act as a clearing house

18  for new or different products or systems, by evaluating them

19  based on the current model codes and any amendments or

20  revisions, being recommended for adoption by the board.  The

21  board is authorized to may issue evaluation and compliance

22  reports for products and systems found to be in compliance, as

23  provided by policies established by the board. Recommendations

24  of the board concerning new products or systems shall be

25  advisory in nature.

26         (2)  STANDARDS.--The evaluation of new and innovative

27  materials, products, systems, or methods of construction shall

28  be based on the Florida Building Code model codes adopted

29  pursuant to section 1, and any amendments or revisions

30  thereto.  The types of construction, materials, systems, or

31  methods of design referred to in the Florida Building Code

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  1  model codes, and any amendments or revisions thereto, shall be

  2  considered standards of performance, quality, and strength.

  3  New or different types of construction, materials, or methods

  4  of design shall be at least equal to these standards for the

  5  corresponding use intended. For the purposes of determining

  6  compliance, the product's quality, strength, effectiveness,

  7  fire resistance, durability, safety, and control of

  8  installation shall be guides for consideration.

  9         (3)  The board is authorized to establish policies and

10  procedures necessary to conduct evaluation efforts, such as,

11  but not limited to, applications, fees, renewals, and

12  revocations. APPLICATION PROCEDURE.--

13         (a)  Applications for evaluation and compliance

14  determination shall be made in accordance with the policy and

15  procedures established by the board.  If the application is

16  for a type of structure or system, the application shall be

17  accompanied by plans prepared by a design professional,

18  together with supporting engineering calculations supporting

19  the design.  Applications for components, materials, or

20  devices shall be accompanied by drawings, tests, and

21  calculations, prepared by an engineer registered in the State

22  of Florida, or other proof supporting the design.

23         (b)  The board may employ the use of consultants to

24  examine applications.  A The consultant shall be a design

25  professional with specific qualifications in the particular

26  that area of product or system analysis for which he or she is

27  employed.

28         (c)  The board may establish policies and procedures

29  for the processing and review of requests for evaluation and

30  compliance, including programs designed to monitor

31  manufacturing, fabrication, or performance.  The board or its

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  1  designee may require calculations, tests, or opinions from

  2  design professionals, nationally recognized testing

  3  laboratories, or approved quality and assurance programs.

  4         (d)  The data shall be analyzed and evaluated for

  5  meeting the applicable performance standards.  After receiving

  6  an evaluation report, the board shall issue a written

  7  recommendation on the appropriateness of the product or system

  8  for use in Palm Beach County.  All decisions or reports shall

  9  be forwarded to:

10         1.  The product control file.

11         2.  The applicant.

12         3.  The local building departments.

13  

14  The written recommendations of the board shall be advisory

15  only.  It is the responsibility of each applicant, contractor,

16  or owner to submit individual permit applications for

17  construction or installation to the appropriate unit of local

18  government for specific approval or rejection.

19         (4)  FEES.--A $500 minimum initial application fee

20  shall be paid by the applicant at the time of filing.  In

21  addition, the applicant shall be responsible for any cost the

22  board may incur. Resubmissions after unfavorable

23  recommendations shall not require an additional initial filing

24  fee unless final action had been taken by the board.  However,

25  the applicant shall be required to pay any additional cost

26  incurred by the board prior to final action.

27         (5)  DISPOSITION OF FEES AND EXPENSES.--All moneys

28  collected by the board shall be received, deposited, expended,

29  and accounted for pursuant to law. The expenses of the

30  advisory board, consulting fees, testing fees, and all other

31  

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  1  necessary and appropriate fees shall be paid by the board from

  2  the moneys collected.

  3         (6)  DISAPPROVAL.--Applications recommended for

  4  disapproval, during any phase of the review process, shall be

  5  returned to the applicant in writing, stating the reasons for

  6  the recommendation of disapproval.

  7         (7)  REVOCATION.--

  8         (a)  At any time during the valid term of a compliance

  9  report, the recommendation may be revoked and become null and

10  void for any of the following reasons:

11         1.  Nonconformance with the model codes adopted

12  pursuant to section 1, and any amendments or revisions

13  thereto, or any subsequent updates to such standards which

14  occur after the date of acceptance.

15         2.  Deviation from the design on which the

16  recommendation of acceptance was based, due to change,

17  omission, or substitution.

18         3.  Use of the product, components, system, or method

19  not within the scope of the recommendation of acceptance.

20         4.  Unsatisfactory performance when subjected to actual

21  conditions.

22         5.  Appearance of intolerable effects such as, but not

23  limited to, toxicity when associated with other materials.

24         (b)  Notification of revocation shall be provided to

25  all persons having received the recommendation of acceptance.

26  Revocations based on subparagraph (a)1. or subparagraph (a)2.

27  may be considered for reinstatement if the original applicant

28  submits:

29         1.  Revised drawings, calculations, test reports, or

30  other information to the satisfaction of the board.

31         2.  Payment of a $50 review fee.

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  1         3.  Payment of additional costs incurred by the board.

  2  

  3  Submittals for revisions shall bear the revised date and shall

  4  be processed as a new application.  Revised reports

  5  recommended for approval shall be identified to indicate the

  6  revised date; however, the submittal shall maintain the same

  7  expiration date.

  8         (8)  RENEWAL.--One year from the date of acceptance and

  9  every year thereafter, or upon the adoption of new codes,

10  amendments, revisions, or standards, the board shall ask the

11  original applicant whether he desires the evaluation and

12  compliance report to be renewed.  Failure of the applicant to

13  respond within 30 days shall cause the report or approval to

14  be automatically canceled.  An applicant desiring the report

15  or approval to be renewed shall submit a $200 fee.  The

16  applicant shall also be responsible for any additional cost

17  incurred by the board prior to final action.

18         Section 2.  If any provision of this act or the

19  application thereof to any person or circumstance is held

20  invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or

21  applications of the act which can be given effect without the

22  invalid provision or application, and to this end the

23  provisions of this act are declared severable.

24         Section 3.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

25  law.

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