Senate Bill sb1262c1

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    Florida Senate - 2002                           CS for SB 1262

    By the Committee on Health, Aging and Long-Term Care; and
    Senator Brown-Waite




    317-2160-02

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to medical negligence; amending

  3         s. 768.13, F.S.; providing immunity from civil

  4         damages under the Good Samaritan Act for

  5         actions taken in response to situations during

  6         a declared public health emergency; revising

  7         the circumstances under which immunity from

  8         civil damages is extended to actions taken by

  9         persons licensed to practice medicine;

10         providing an effective date.

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12  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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14         Section 1.  Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (2) of

15  section 768.13, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

16         768.13  Good Samaritan Act; immunity from civil

17  liability.--

18         (2)(a)  Any person, including those licensed to

19  practice medicine, who gratuitously and in good faith renders

20  emergency care or treatment either in direct response to

21  emergency situations related to and arising out of a public

22  health emergency declared pursuant to s. 381.00315, a state of

23  emergency which has been declared pursuant to s. 252.36 or at

24  the scene of an emergency outside of a hospital, doctor's

25  office, or other place having proper medical equipment,

26  without objection of the injured victim or victims thereof,

27  shall not be held liable for any civil damages as a result of

28  such care or treatment or as a result of any act or failure to

29  act in providing or arranging further medical treatment where

30  the person acts as an ordinary reasonably prudent person would

31  have acted under the same or similar circumstances.

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    Florida Senate - 2002                           CS for SB 1262
    317-2160-02




  1         (b)1.  Any hospital licensed under chapter 395, any

  2  employee of such hospital working in a clinical area within

  3  the facility and providing patient care, and any person

  4  licensed to practice medicine who in good faith renders

  5  medical care or treatment necessitated by a sudden, unexpected

  6  situation or occurrence resulting in a serious medical

  7  condition demanding immediate medical attention, for which the

  8  patient enters the hospital through its emergency room or

  9  trauma center, or necessitated by a public health emergency

10  declared pursuant to s. 381.00315 shall not be held liable for

11  any civil damages as a result of such medical care or

12  treatment unless such damages result from providing, or

13  failing to provide, medical care or treatment under

14  circumstances demonstrating a reckless disregard for the

15  consequences so as to affect the life or health of another.

16         2.  The immunity provided by this paragraph does not

17  apply to damages as a result of any act or omission of

18  providing medical care or treatment:

19         a.  Which occurs after the patient is stabilized and is

20  capable of receiving medical treatment as a nonemergency

21  patient, unless surgery is required as a result of the

22  emergency within a reasonable time after the patient is

23  stabilized, in which case the immunity provided by this

24  paragraph applies to any act or omission of providing medical

25  care or treatment which occurs prior to the stabilization of

26  the patient following the surgery; or

27         b.  Unrelated to the original medical emergency.

28         3.  For purposes of this paragraph, "reckless

29  disregard" as it applies to a given health care provider

30  rendering emergency medical services shall be such conduct

31  which a health care provider knew or should have known, at the

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    Florida Senate - 2002                           CS for SB 1262
    317-2160-02




  1  time such services were rendered, would be likely to result in

  2  injury so as to affect the life or health of another, taking

  3  into account the following to the extent they may be present;

  4         a.  The extent or serious nature of the circumstances

  5  prevailing.

  6         b.  The lack of time or ability to obtain appropriate

  7  consultation.

  8         c.  The lack of a prior patient-physician relationship.

  9         d.  The inability to obtain an appropriate medical

10  history of the patient.

11         e.  The time constraints imposed by coexisting

12  emergencies.

13         4.  Every emergency care facility granted immunity

14  under this paragraph shall accept and treat all emergency care

15  patients within the operational capacity of such facility

16  without regard to ability to pay, including patients

17  transferred from another emergency care facility or other

18  health care provider pursuant to Pub. L. No. 99-272, s. 9121.

19  The failure of an emergency care facility to comply with this

20  subparagraph constitutes grounds for the department to

21  initiate disciplinary action against the facility pursuant to

22  chapter 395.

23         Section 2.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

24  law.

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    Florida Senate - 2002                           CS for SB 1262
    317-2160-02




  1          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
  2                         Senate Bill 1262

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  4  The Committee Substitute extends immunity from civil liability
    under the Good Samaritan Act to:
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    Persons who gratuitously and in good faith render emergency
  6  care or treatment in direct response to emergency situations
    related to and arising out of a public health emergency
  7  declared pursuant to s. 381.00315, F.S., and

  8  Any licensed hospital, any employee of such hospital working
    in a clinical area within the facility and providing patient
  9  care, and any person licensed to practice medicine who in good
    faith renders medical care or treatment necessitated by a
10  public health emergency declared pursuant to s. 381.00315,
    F.S.
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