Senate Bill sb1408

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                  SB 1408

    By Senator Posey





    15-229-02                                           See HB 135

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to firefighter employment

  3         safety; creating ss. 633.801, 633.802, 633.803,

  4         633.804, 633.805, 633.806, 633.807, 633.808,

  5         633.809, 633.810, 633.811, 633.812, 633.813,

  6         633.814, 633.815, 633.816, 633.817, 633.818,

  7         633.819, 633.820, and 633.821, F.S.; providing

  8         a short title; providing definitions; providing

  9         legislative intent; authorizing the Division of

10         State Fire Marshal of the Department of

11         Insurance to adopt rules related to firefighter

12         safety inspections; requiring the division to

13         conduct a study of firefighter occupational

14         diseases; authorizing representatives of the

15         division to enter and inspect any place of

16         firefighter employment; requiring firefighter

17         employers to provide safe employment

18         conditions; authorizing the division to adopt

19         rules that prescribe means for preventing

20         accidents in places of firefighter employment

21         and establish standards for construction,

22         repair, and maintenance; requiring the division

23         to inspect places of firefighter employment and

24         to develop safety and health programs for those

25         firefighter employers whose employees have a

26         high frequency or severity of work-related

27         injuries; requiring certain firefighter

28         employers to establish workplace safety

29         committees and to maintain certain records;

30         providing penalties for firefighter employers

31         who violate provisions of the act; providing

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                  SB 1408
    15-229-02                                           See HB 135




  1         exemptions; providing a penalty for the failure

  2         to implement a safety and health program and

  3         cancellations; providing for expenses of

  4         administration; providing penalties for refusal

  5         to admit division; specifying firefighter

  6         employee rights and responsibilities; providing

  7         division remedies for failure to comply;

  8         providing penalties for firefighter employers

  9         who make false statements to the division or to

10         an insurer; providing criminal penalties for

11         false, malicious, or fraudulent statements and

12         representations; specifying applicability to

13         volunteer firefighters and fire departments;

14         providing for workplace safety and authorizing

15         the division to adopt rules including federal

16         standards for assuring safe working conditions

17         for all firefighter employees; amending s.

18         633.31, F.S.; changing the name of and

19         expanding and diversifying the Firefighters

20         Standards and Training Council; amending s.

21         633.33, F.S.; providing additional duties of

22         the council; amending ss. 383.3362, 633.330,

23         and 633.32, F.S.; revising cross-references, to

24         conform; providing a declaration of important

25         state interest; providing an effective date.

26

27  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

28

29         Section 1.  Sections 633.801, 633.802, 633.803,

30  633.804, 633.805, 633.806, 633.807, 633.808, 633.809, 633.810,

31  633.811, 633.812, 633.813, 633.814, 633.815, 633.816, 633.817,

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                  SB 1408
    15-229-02                                           See HB 135




  1  633.818, 633.819, 633.820, and 633.821, Florida Statutes, are

  2  created to read:

  3         633.801  Short title.--Sections 633.801-633.821 may be

  4  cited as the "Florida Firefighters Occupational Safety and

  5  Health Act."

  6         633.802  Definitions.--Unless the context clearly

  7  requires otherwise, the following definitions shall apply to

  8  ss. 633.801-633.821:

  9         (1)  "Department" means the Department of Insurance.

10         (2)  "Division" means the Division of State Fire

11  Marshal of the department.

12         (3)  "Firefighter employee" means any person engaged in

13  any employment, public or private, as a firefighter under any

14  appointment or contract of hire or apprenticeship, express or

15  implied, oral or written, whether lawfully or unlawfully

16  employed, responding to or assisting with fire or medical

17  emergencies, whether or not the firefighter is on duty.

18         (4)  "Firefighter employer" means the state and all

19  political subdivisions of this state, all public and

20  quasi-public corporations in this state, and every person

21  carrying on any employment for this state, political

22  subdivisions of this state, and public and quasi-public

23  corporations in this state, which employs firefighters.

24         (5)  "Firefighter employment" or "employment" means any

25  service performed by a firefighter employee for the

26  firefighter employer.

27         (6)  "Firefighter place of employment" or "place of

28  employment" means the physical location at which the

29  firefighter is employed.

30         633.803  Legislative intent.--It is the intent of the

31  Legislature to enhance firefighter occupational safety and

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                  SB 1408
    15-229-02                                           See HB 135




  1  health in the state through the implementation and maintenance

  2  of policies, procedures, practices, rules, and standards that

  3  reduce the incidence of firefighter employee accidents,

  4  firefighter occupational diseases, and firefighter fatalities

  5  compensable under chapter 440 or otherwise.  The Legislature

  6  further intends that the division develop a means by which the

  7  division can identify individual firefighter employers with a

  8  high frequency or severity of work-related injuries, conduct

  9  safety inspections of those firefighter employers, and assist

10  those firefighter employers in the development and

11  implementation of firefighter employee safety and health

12  programs.  In addition, it is the intent of the Legislature

13  that the division administer the provisions of ss.

14  633.801-633.821; provide assistance to firefighter employers,

15  firefighter employees, and insurers; and enforce the policies,

16  rules, and standards set forth in ss. 633.801-633.821.

17         633.804  Safety inspections and consultations;

18  rules.--The division shall adopt rules governing the manner,

19  means, and frequency of firefighter employer and firefighter

20  employee safety inspections and consultations by all insurers

21  and self-insurers.

22         633.805  Division to make study of firefighter

23  occupational diseases, etc.--The division shall make a

24  continuous study of firefighter occupational diseases and the

25  ways and means for their control and prevention and shall make

26  and enforce necessary regulations for such control.  For this

27  purpose, the division is authorized to cooperate with

28  firefighter employers, firefighter employees, and insurers and

29  with the Department of Health.

30         633.806  Investigations by the division; refusal to

31  admit; penalty.--

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                  SB 1408
    15-229-02                                           See HB 135




  1         (1)  The division shall make studies and investigations

  2  with respect to safety provisions and the causes of

  3  firefighter injuries in firefighter places of employment and

  4  shall make such recommendations to the Legislature and

  5  firefighter employers and insurers as the division considers

  6  proper as to the best means of preventing firefighter

  7  injuries.  In making such studies and investigations, the

  8  division may:

  9         (a)  Cooperate with any agency of the United States

10  charged with the duty of enforcing any law securing safety

11  against injury in any place of firefighter employment covered

12  by ss. 633.801-633.821 or any agency or department of the

13  state engaged in enforcing any law to ensure safety for

14  firefighter employees.

15         (b)  Allow any such agency or department to have access

16  to the records of the division.

17         (2)  The division by rule may adopt procedures for

18  conducting investigations of firefighter employers under ss.

19  633.801-633.821.

20         633.807  Safety; firefighter employer

21  responsibilities.--Every firefighter employer shall furnish to

22  firefighters employment that is safe for the firefighter

23  employees in such employment, furnish and use safety devices

24  and safeguards, adopt and use methods and processes reasonably

25  adequate to render such an employment and place of employment

26  safe, and do every other thing reasonably necessary to protect

27  the lives, health, and safety of such firefighter employees.

28  As used in this section, the terms "safe" and "safety" as

29  applied to any employment or place of firefighter employment

30  mean such freedom from danger as is reasonably necessary for

31  the protection of the lives, health, and safety of firefighter

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                  SB 1408
    15-229-02                                           See HB 135




  1  employees, including, but not limited to, conditions and

  2  methods of sanitation and hygiene.  Safety devices and

  3  safeguards required to be furnished by the firefighter

  4  employer by this section or by the division under authority of

  5  this section shall not include personal apparel and protective

  6  devices that replace personal apparel normally worn by

  7  firefighter employees during regular working hours.

  8         633.808  Division authority.--The division shall:

  9         (1)  Investigate and prescribe by rule what safety

10  devices, safeguards, or other means of protection must be

11  adopted for the prevention of accidents in every firefighter

12  place of employment or at any fire scene; determine what

13  suitable devices, safeguards, or other means of protection for

14  the prevention of occupational diseases must be adopted or

15  followed in any or all such firefighter places of employment

16  or at any fire scene; and adopt reasonable rules for the

17  prevention of accidents, the safety, protection, and security

18  of firefighters engaged in interior firefighting, and the

19  prevention of occupational diseases.

20         (2)  Ascertain, fix, and order such reasonable

21  standards and rules for the construction, repair, and

22  maintenance of firefighter places of employment as shall

23  render them safe.  Such rules and standards shall be adopted

24  in accordance with chapter 120.

25         (3)  Assist firefighter employers in the development

26  and implementation of firefighter employee safety training

27  programs by contracting with professional safety

28  organizations.

29         (4)  Adopt rules prescribing recordkeeping

30  responsibilities for firefighter employers, which may include

31  rules for maintaining a log and summary of occupational

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                  SB 1408
    15-229-02                                           See HB 135




  1  injuries, diseases, and illnesses and for producing on request

  2  a notice of injury and firefighter employee accident

  3  investigation records, and prescribing a retention schedule

  4  for such records.

  5         633.809  Firefighter employers whose firefighter

  6  employees have a high frequency of work-related injuries.--The

  7  division shall develop a means by which the division may

  8  identify individual firefighter employers whose firefighter

  9  employees have a high frequency or severity of work-related

10  injuries.  The division shall carry out safety inspections of

11  the facilities and operations of those firefighter employers

12  in order to assist them in reducing the frequency and severity

13  of work-related injuries.  The division shall develop safety

14  and health programs for those firefighter employers.  Insurers

15  shall distribute such safety and health programs to the

16  firefighter employers so identified by the division.  Those

17  firefighter employers identified by the division as having a

18  high frequency or severity of work-related injuries shall

19  implement a safety and health program developed by the

20  division.  The division shall carry out safety inspections of

21  those firefighter employers so identified to ensure compliance

22  with the safety and health program and to assist such

23  firefighter employers in reducing the number of work-related

24  injuries.  The division may not assess penalties as the result

25  of such inspections, except as provided by s. 633.813.  Copies

26  of any report made as the result of such an inspection shall

27  be provided to the firefighter employer and its insurer.

28  Firefighter employers may submit their own safety and health

29  programs to the division for approval in lieu of using the

30  safety and health program developed by the division.  The

31  division shall promptly review the program submitted and

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                  SB 1408
    15-229-02                                           See HB 135




  1  approve or disapprove the program.  Upon approval by the

  2  division, the program shall be implemented by the firefighter

  3  employer.  If the program is not approved or if a program is

  4  not submitted, the firefighter employer shall implement the

  5  program developed by the division.  The division shall adopt

  6  rules setting forth the criteria for safety and health

  7  programs, as such rules relate to this section.

  8         633.810  Workplace safety committees and safety

  9  coordinators.--

10         (1)  In order to promote health and safety in places of

11  firefighter employment in this state:

12         (a)  Each firefighter employer of 20 or more

13  firefighter employees shall establish and administer a

14  workplace safety committee in accordance with rules adopted

15  under this section.

16         (b)  Each firefighter employer of fewer than 20

17  firefighter employees which is identified by the division as

18  having high frequency or severity of work-related injuries

19  shall establish and administer a workplace safety committee or

20  designate a workplace safety coordinator who shall establish

21  and administer workplace safety activities in accordance with

22  rules adopted under this section.

23         (2)  The division shall adopt rules:

24         (a)  Prescribing the membership of the workplace safety

25  committees so as to ensure an equal number of firefighter

26  employee representatives, who are volunteers or are elected by

27  their peers, and of firefighter employer representatives, and

28  specifying the frequency of meetings.

29         (b)  Requiring firefighter employers to make adequate

30  records of each meeting and to file and to maintain the

31  records subject to inspection by the division.

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                  SB 1408
    15-229-02                                           See HB 135




  1         (c)  Prescribing the duties and functions of the

  2  workplace safety committee and workplace safety coordinator,

  3  which include, but are not limited to:

  4         1.  Establishing procedures for workplace safety

  5  inspections by the committee.

  6         2.  Establishing procedures investigating all workplace

  7  accidents, safety-related incidents, illnesses, and deaths.

  8         3.  Evaluating accident-prevention and

  9  illness-prevention programs.

10         4.  Prescribing guidelines for the training of safety

11  committee members.

12         (3)  The composition, selection, and function of safety

13  committees shall be a mandatory topic of negotiations with any

14  certified collective bargaining agent for firefighter

15  employers that operate under a collective bargaining

16  agreement.  Firefighter employers that operate under a

17  collective bargaining agreement that contains provisions

18  regulating the formation and operation of workplace safety

19  committees that meet or exceed the minimum requirements

20  contained in this section, or firefighter employers who

21  otherwise have existing workplace safety committees that meet

22  or exceed the minimum requirements established by this

23  section, are in compliance with this section.

24         (4)  Firefighter employees shall be compensated their

25  regular hourly wage while engaged in workplace safety

26  committee or workplace safety coordinator training, meetings,

27  or other duties prescribed under this section.

28         633.811  Firefighter employer penalties.--If any

29  firefighter employer violates or fails or refuses to comply

30  with ss. 633.801-633.821, or with any rule adopted by the

31  division under these sections in accordance with chapter 120

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                  SB 1408
    15-229-02                                           See HB 135




  1  for the prevention of injuries, accidents, or occupational

  2  diseases or with any lawful order of the division in

  3  connection with ss. 633.801-633.821, or fails or refuses to

  4  furnish or adopt any safety device, safeguard, or other means

  5  of protection prescribed by the division under ss.

  6  633.801-633.821 for the prevention of accidents or

  7  occupational diseases, the division may assess against the

  8  firefighter employer a civil penalty of not less than $100 nor

  9  more than $5,000 for each day the violation, omission,

10  failure, or refusal continues after the firefighter employer

11  has been given notice of such violation, omission, failure, or

12  refusal in writing.  The total penalty for each violation may

13  not exceed $50,000.  The division shall adopt rules requiring

14  penalties commensurate with the frequency or severity of

15  safety violations.  A hearing shall be held in the county in

16  which the violation, omission, failure, or refusal is alleged

17  to have occurred, unless otherwise agreed to by the

18  firefighter employer and authorized by the division.  All

19  penalties assessed and collected under this section shall be

20  deposited in the Insurance Commissioner's Regulatory Trust

21  Fund.

22         633.812  Division cooperation with Federal Government;

23  exemption from division requirements.--

24         (1)  The division shall cooperate with the Federal

25  Government so that duplicate inspections will be avoided while

26  at the same time ensuring safe places of firefighter

27  employment for the citizens of this state.

28         (2)  Except as provided in this section, a private

29  firefighter employer is not subject to the requirements of the

30  division if:

31

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                  SB 1408
    15-229-02                                           See HB 135




  1         (a)  The private firefighter employer is subject to the

  2  federal regulations in 29 C.F.R. ss. 1910 and 1926.

  3         (b)  The private firefighter employer has adopted and

  4  implemented a written safety program that conforms to the

  5  requirements of 29 C.F.R. ss. 1910 and 1926.

  6         (c)  A private firefighter employer with 20 or more

  7  full-time firefighter employees includes provisions for a

  8  safety committee in the safety program. The safety committee

  9  shall include firefighter employee representation and shall

10  meet at least once each calendar quarter.  The private

11  firefighter employer shall make adequate records of each

12  meeting and maintain the records subject to inspections under

13  subsection (3).  The safety committee shall, if appropriate,

14  make recommendations regarding improvements to the safety

15  program and corrections of hazards affecting workplace safety.

16         (d)  The private firefighter employer provides the

17  division with a written statement that certifies compliance

18  with this subsection.

19         (3)  The division may enter at any reasonable time any

20  place of firefighter employment for the purpose of verifying

21  the accuracy of the written certification.  If the division

22  determines that the firefighter employer has not complied with

23  the requirements of subsection (2), the firefighter employer

24  shall be subject to the rules of the division until the

25  firefighter employer complies with subsection (2) and

26  recertifies that fact to the division.

27         (4)  This section shall not restrict the division from

28  performing any duties pursuant to a written contract between

29  the division and the federal Occupational Safety and Health

30  Administration.

31

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                  SB 1408
    15-229-02                                           See HB 135




  1         633.813  Failure to implement a safety and health

  2  program; cancellations.--If a firefighter employer that is

  3  found by the division to have a high frequency or severity of

  4  work-related injuries fails to implement a safety and health

  5  program, the insurer or self-insurer's fund that is providing

  6  coverage for the firefighter employer may cancel the contract

  7  for insurance with the firefighter employer.  In the

  8  alternative, the insurer or fund may terminate any discount or

  9  deviation granted to the firefighter employer for the

10  remainder of the term of the policy.  If the contract is

11  canceled or the discount or deviation is terminated, the

12  insurer shall make such reports as are required by law.

13         633.814  Expenses of administration.--The amounts that

14  are needed to administer ss. 633.801-633.821 shall be

15  disbursed from the Insurance Commissioner's Regulatory Trust

16  Fund.

17         633.815  Refusal to admit; penalty.--The division and

18  authorized representatives of the division may enter and

19  inspect any place of firefighter employment at any reasonable

20  time for the purpose of investigating compliance with ss.

21  633.801-633.821 and conducting inspections for the proper

22  enforcement of ss. 633.801-633.821.  A firefighter employer

23  who refuses to admit any member of the division or authorized

24  representative of the division to any place of employment or

25  to allow investigation and inspection pursuant to this section

26  commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as

27  provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

28         633.816  Firefighter employee rights and

29  responsibilities.--

30         (1)  Each firefighter employee of a firefighter

31  employer covered under ss. 633.801-633.821 shall comply with

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                  SB 1408
    15-229-02                                           See HB 135




  1  rules adopted by the division and with reasonable workplace

  2  safety and health standards, rules, policies, procedures, and

  3  work practices established by the firefighter employer and the

  4  workplace safety committee.  A firefighter employee who

  5  knowingly fails to comply with this subsection may be

  6  disciplined or discharged by the firefighter employer.

  7         (2)  A firefighter employer may not discharge, threaten

  8  to discharge, cause to be discharged, intimidate, coerce,

  9  otherwise discipline, or in any manner discriminate against a

10  firefighter employee for any of the following reasons:

11         (a)  The firefighter employee has testified or is about

12  to testify, on her or his own behalf, or on behalf of others,

13  in any proceeding instituted under ss. 633.801-633.821;

14         (b)  The firefighter employee has exercised any other

15  right afforded under ss. 633.801-633.821; or

16         (c)  The firefighter employee is engaged in activities

17  relating to the workplace safety committee.

18         (3)  No pay, position, seniority, or other benefit may

19  be lost for exercising any right under, or for seeking

20  compliance with, any requirement of ss. 633.801-633.821.

21         633.817  Compliance.--Failure of a firefighter employer

22  or an insurer to comply with ss. 633.801-633.821, or with any

23  rules adopted under s. 633.801-633.821, constitutes grounds

24  for the division to seek remedies, including, but not limited

25  to, injunctive relief, for compliance by making appropriate

26  filings with the circuit court.

27         633.818  False statements to insurers.--A firefighter

28  employer who knowingly and willfully falsifies or conceals a

29  material fact; makes a false, fictitious, or fraudulent

30  statement or representation; or makes or uses any false

31  document knowing the document to contain any false,

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                  SB 1408
    15-229-02                                           See HB 135




  1  fictitious, or fraudulent entry or statement to an insurer of

  2  workers' compensation insurance under ss. 633.801-633.821

  3  commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as

  4  provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

  5         633.819  Matters within jurisdiction of the division;

  6  false, fictitious, or fraudulent acts, statements, and

  7  representations prohibited; penalty; statute of

  8  limitations.--A person may not, in any matter within the

  9  jurisdiction of the division, knowingly and willfully falsify

10  or conceal a material fact; make any false, fictitious, or

11  fraudulent statement or representation; or make or use any

12  false document, knowing the same to contain any false,

13  fictitious, or fraudulent statement or entry.  A person who

14  violates this section commits a misdemeanor of the second

15  degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

16  The statute of limitations for prosecution of an act committed

17  in violation of this section is 5 years after the date the act

18  was committed or, if not discovered within 30 days after the

19  act was committed, 5 years after the date the act was

20  discovered.

21         633.820  Volunteer firefighters.--Sections

22  633.803-633.821 apply to volunteer firefighters and volunteer

23  fire departments.

24         633.821  Workplace safety.--

25         (1)  The division shall assist in making the workplace

26  of a firefighter place of employment a safer place to work and

27  decreasing the frequency and severity of on-the-job injuries

28  in such workplace.

29         (2)  The division shall have the authority to adopt

30  rules for the purpose of ensuring safe working conditions for

31  all firefighter employees by authorizing the enforcement of

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                  SB 1408
    15-229-02                                           See HB 135




  1  effective standards, by assisting and encouraging firefighter

  2  employers to maintain safe working conditions, and by

  3  providing for education and training in the field of safety.

  4  Specifically, the division may by rule adopt all or any part

  5  of subparts C through T and subpart Z of 29 C.F.R. s. 1910, as

  6  revised April 8, 1998; the National Fire Protection

  7  Association, Inc., Standard 1500, paragraph 5-7 (Personal

  8  Alert Safety System) (1992 edition); and ANSI A 10.4-1990.

  9         (3)  With respect to 29 C.F.R. s. 1910.134(g)(4), the

10  two individuals located outside the immediately dangerous to

11  life and health atmosphere may be assigned to an additional

12  role, such as incident commander, pumper operator, engineer,

13  or driver, so long as such individual is able to immediately

14  perform assistance or rescue activities without jeopardizing

15  the safety or health of any firefighter working at an

16  incident.  Also with respect to 29 C.F.R. s. 1910.134(g)(4):

17         (a)  Each county, municipality, and special district

18  shall implement such provision by April 1, 2002, except as

19  provided in paragraphs (b) and (c).

20         (b)  If any county, municipality, or special district

21  is unable to implement such provision by April 1, 2002,

22  without adding additional personnel to its firefighting staff

23  or expending significant additional funds, the county,

24  municipality, or special district shall have an additional 6

25  months within which to implement such provision. Such county,

26  municipality, or special district shall notify the division

27  that the 6-month extension to implement such provision is in

28  effect in the county, municipality, or special district within

29  30 days after its decision to extend the time for the

30  additional 6 months. The decision to extend the time for

31  implementation shall be made prior to April 1, 2002.

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                  SB 1408
    15-229-02                                           See HB 135




  1         (c)  If, after the extension granted in paragraph (b),

  2  the county, municipality, or special district, after having

  3  worked with and cooperated fully with the division and the

  4  Firefighters Employment, Standards, and Training Council, is

  5  still unable to implement such provisions without adding

  6  additional personnel to its firefighting staff or expending

  7  significant additional funds, such municipality, county, or

  8  special district shall be exempt from the requirements of 29

  9  C.F.R. s. 1910.134(g)(4).  Nevertheless, each year thereafter

10  the division shall review each such county, municipality, or

11  special district to determine if such county, municipality, or

12  special district has the ability to implement such provision

13  without adding additional personnel to its firefighting staff

14  or expending significant additional funds.  If the division

15  determines that any county, municipality, or special district

16  has the ability to implement such provision without adding

17  additional personnel to its firefighting staff or expending

18  significant additional funds, the division shall require such

19  county, municipality, or special district to implement such

20  provision.  Such requirement by the division under this

21  paragraph constitutes final agency action subject to chapter

22  120.

23         (4)  The provisions of chapter 440 which pertain to

24  workplace safety apply to the division.

25         (5)  The division may adopt any rule necessary to

26  implement, interpret, and make specific the provisions of this

27  section; however, the division may not adopt by rule any other

28  standard or standards of the Occupational Safety and Health

29  Administration or the National Fire Protection Association

30  relating solely to ss. 633.801-633.821 and firefighter

31  employment safety without specific legislative authority.

                                  16

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                  SB 1408
    15-229-02                                           See HB 135




  1         Section 2.  Section 633.31, Florida Statutes, is

  2  amended to read:

  3         633.31  Firefighters Employment, Standards, and

  4  Training Council.--

  5         (1)  There is created within the Department of

  6  Insurance a Firefighters Employment, Standards, and Training

  7  Council of 12 nine members appointed by the State Fire

  8  Marshal. Two members shall be fire chiefs, who shall be

  9  appointed by the Florida Fire Chiefs Association;, two members

10  shall be firefighters who are not officers, who shall be

11  appointed by the Florida Professional Firefighters

12  Association;, two members shall be firefighter officers who

13  are not fire chiefs, who shall be appointed by the State Fire

14  Marshal; one member shall be a director or instructor of a

15  state-certified firefighting training facility, who shall be

16  appointed by the State Fire Marshal; of the remaining members,

17  one shall be appointed by the Florida League of Cities, one by

18  the Florida Association of Counties, one by the Florida

19  Association of Special Districts, one by the Florida Fire

20  Marshal's Association, and one by the State Fire Marshal and

21  one member shall be a director or instructor of a

22  state-certified firefighting training facility. To be eligible

23  for appointment as a fire chief member, firefighter officer

24  member, firefighter member, or a director or instructor of a

25  state-certified firefighting facility, a person shall have had

26  at least 4 years' experience in the firefighting profession.

27  The remaining member, who shall be appointed by the State Fire

28  Marshal, two members shall not be a member or representative

29  members of the firefighting profession or of any local

30  government. Members shall serve only as long as they continue

31  to meet the criteria under which they were appointed, or

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                  SB 1408
    15-229-02                                           See HB 135




  1  unless a member has failed to appear at three consecutive and

  2  properly noticed meetings unless excused by the chair.

  3         (2)  Initially, the State Fire Marshal shall appoint

  4  three members for terms of 4 years, two members for terms of 3

  5  years, two members for terms of 2 years, and two members for

  6  terms of 1 year.  Thereafter, Members shall be appointed for

  7  4-year terms and in no event shall a member serve more than

  8  two consecutive terms.  Any vacancy shall be filled in the

  9  manner of the original appointment for the remaining time of

10  the term.

11         (3)  The State Fire Marshal, in making her or his

12  appointments, shall take into consideration representation by

13  geography, population, and other relevant factors, in order

14  that the membership on the council will be apportioned to give

15  representation to the state at large rather than to a

16  particular area.

17         (4)  Membership on the council shall not disqualify a

18  member from holding any other public office or being employed

19  by a public entity, except that no member of the Legislature

20  shall serve on the council.

21         Section 3.  Subsections (4) and (5) of section 633.33,

22  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

23         633.33  Special powers; firefighter training.--The

24  council shall have special powers in connection with the

25  employment and training of firefighters to:

26         (4)  Consult and cooperate with any employing agency,

27  university, college, community college, the Florida State Fire

28  College, or other educational institution concerning the

29  employment and safety of firefighters, including, but not

30  limited to, the safety of firefighters while at the scene of a

31  fire or the scene of an incident related to the provision of

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                  SB 1408
    15-229-02                                           See HB 135




  1  emergency services to which a firefighter responds and

  2  development of firefighter training schools and programs of

  3  courses of instruction, including, but not limited to,

  4  education and training in the areas of firefighter employment,

  5  fire science, fire technology, fire administration, and all

  6  allied and supporting fields.

  7         (5)  Make or support studies on any aspect of

  8  firefighting employment, education, and training or

  9  recruitment.

10         Section 4.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section

11  383.3362, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

12         383.3362  Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.--

13         (3)  TRAINING.--

14         (c)  The Department of Health, in consultation with the

15  Emergency Medical Services Advisory Council, the Firefighters

16  Employment, Standards, and Training Council, and the Criminal

17  Justice Standards and Training Commission, shall develop and

18  adopt, by rule, curriculum that, at a minimum, includes

19  training in the nature of SIDS, standard procedures to be

20  followed by law enforcement agencies in investigating cases

21  involving sudden deaths of infants, and training in responding

22  appropriately to the parents or caretakers who have requested

23  assistance.

24         Section 5.  Subsection (4) of section 633.30, Florida

25  Statutes, is amended to read:

26         633.30  Standards for firefighting; definitions.--As

27  used in this chapter:

28         (4)  "Council" means the Firefighters Employment,

29  Standards, and Training Council.

30         Section 6.  Subsection (4) of section 633.32, Florida

31  Statutes, is amended to read:

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                  SB 1408
    15-229-02                                           See HB 135




  1         633.32  Organization; meetings; quorum; compensation;

  2  seal.--

  3         (4)  The council may adopt a seal for its use

  4  containing the words "Firefighters Employment, Standards, and

  5  Training Council."

  6         Section 7.  For purposes of s. 18, Art. VII of the

  7  State Constitution, the Legislature determines that the

  8  provisions of this act fulfill an important state interest by:

  9         (1)  Enhancing firefighter occupational safety and

10  health in this state through the implementation and

11  maintenance of policies, procedures, practices, rules, and

12  standards that reduce the incidence of firefighter employee

13  accidents, firefighter occupational diseases, and firefighter

14  fatalities compensable under the Workers' Compensation Law or

15  otherwise.

16         (2)  Establishing procedures for identifying individual

17  firefighter employers whose employees have a high frequency or

18  severity of work-related injuries, conducting safety

19  inspections of those employers, facilities, and operations,

20  and assisting those employers in the development and

21  implementation of firefighter employee safety and health

22  programs.

23         (3)  Providing assistance to firefighter employers,

24  firefighter employees, and insurers, and providing for

25  enforcing the policies, rules, and standards set forth in this

26  act.

27         Section 8.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

28  law.

29

30

31

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                  SB 1408
    15-229-02                                           See HB 135




  1            *****************************************

  2                       LEGISLATIVE SUMMARY

  3    Creates the Florida Firefighters Occupational Safety and
      Health Act. Provides powers, duties, and responsibilities
  4    of the Division of State Fire Marshal of the Department
      of Insurance relating to firefighter safety inspections,
  5    firefighter occupational diseases, entry and inspection
      of places of firefighter employment, prevention of
  6    accidents in places of firefighter employment, and
      establishment of construction, repair, and maintenance
  7    standards. Requires firefighter employers to provide safe
      employment conditions, establish workplace safety
  8    committees, and maintain records. Specifies firefighter
      employee rights and responsibilities. Provides for
  9    enforcement and civil and criminal penalties. Specifies
      application to volunteer firefighters and fire
10    departments. Revises provisions relating to the
      Firefighters Employment, Standards, and Training Council.
11    (See bill for details.)

12

13

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15

16

17

18

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21

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