Senate Bill sb1642c1

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    Florida Senate - 2002                           CS for SB 1642

    By the Committee on Judiciary; and Senator Burt





    308-2206-02

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to public records; exempting

  3         from public-records requirements complaints

  4         filed with the Statewide Complaint Receipt and

  5         Referral Center; providing guidelines for the

  6         use of such information; providing for public

  7         necessity; exempting from public-records

  8         requirements the name of any student who

  9         reports the presence of illegal drugs, weapons,

10         or firearms on or off any school campus or who

11         reports impending or suspected activities that

12         may result in injury to any person on or off

13         any school campus; providing guidelines for the

14         use of such information; providing a finding of

15         public necessity; providing effective dates.

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17  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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19         Section 1.  Notification of fraud complaint; public

20  records exemptions.--Information contained in a compliant

21  filed with the Statewide Complaint Receipt and Referral Center

22  is active criminal intelligence and active criminal

23  investigative information to assist law enforcement agencies

24  in the investigation and prosecution of crime and is

25  confidential and exempt from section 119.07(1), Florida

26  Statutes, and Section 24(a), Article I of the State

27  Constitution. When the complaint is no longer active criminal

28  intelligence or active criminal investigative information, the

29  personal identifying information concerning the complainant,

30  including address, date of birth, social security number,

31  financial account numbers or other financial account

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    Florida Senate - 2002                           CS for SB 1642
    308-2206-02




  1  information, credit card or debit card information, credit

  2  history or credit history reports, and mother's maiden name is

  3  confidential and exempt from section 119.07(1), Florida

  4  Statutes, and Section 24(a), Article I of the State

  5  constitution. Such information may be used by the Statewide

  6  Complaint Receipt and Referral Center to carry out the duties

  7  of the center and the purposes of the Fraud Prevention Unit in

  8  the Office of the Attorney General. The exempt information may

  9  be disclosed to another governmental entity or its agents,

10  employees, or contractors if disclosure is necessary for the

11  receiving entity to perform its duties and responsibilities.

12  The receiving governmental entity and its agents, employees,

13  and contractors shall maintain the confidential and exempt

14  status of information. The exempt information may be provided

15  to any other person or entity only with the express written

16  consent of the complainant or pursuant to court order. This

17  section is subject to the Open Government Sunset Review Act of

18  1995 in accordance with section 119.15, Florida Statutes, and

19  shall stand repealed October 2, 2007, unless reviewed and

20  saved from repeal through reenactment by the Legislature.

21         Section 2.  The Legislature finds that the exemption

22  from public-records requirements provided in this act is a

23  public necessity, and that it would inhibit active criminal

24  investigations or the obtaining of criminal investigative

25  information if the complaints were not exempt during the

26  pendency of any criminal investigation. Further, the failure

27  to exempt personal identifying information contained in a

28  complaint beyond the termination of a criminal investigation

29  would be an invasion of a complainant's privacy. Making the

30  personal information in a complaint publicly available may

31  further expose the complainant to fraud, including identity

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    Florida Senate - 2002                           CS for SB 1642
    308-2206-02




  1  theft. Furthermore, the Legislature finds that failure to

  2  protect the confidentiality of any personal information

  3  submitted to or collected by the Statewide Complaint Receipt

  4  and Referral Center pursuant to this act, including the

  5  complainant's address, date of birth, social security number,

  6  financial account numbers or other financial account

  7  information, credit card or debit card information, credit

  8  history or credit history reports, and mother's maiden name,

  9  would deter the reporting of this information and would

10  prevent the center and the appropriate law enforcement and

11  business entities from effectively identifying the scope of

12  fraud, developing strategies to respond to fraud, providing

13  information to the public concerning fraud schemes, assisting

14  victims in restoring their credit and name to their original

15  status, and carrying out the other purposes of the Statewide

16  Complaint Receipt and Referral Center.

17         Section 3.  Subsection (4) is added to section 230.235,

18  Florida Statutes, to read:

19         230.235  Policy of zero tolerance for crime

20  victimization.--

21         (4)  The name of any student who reports the presence

22  of illegal drugs as defined in chapter 893 or weapons or

23  firearms as defined by chapter 790, on or off any school

24  campus, or who reports impending or suspected activities that

25  may result in injury to any person on or off any school

26  campus, held by a school principal or his or staff shall be

27  exempt from the provisions of  s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art.

28  I of the State Constitution. Such exempt information shall not

29  be disclosed to any person or entity not approved by the

30  school principal or the school principal's designee, except to

31  the reporting student's parent or legal guardian or to law

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    Florida Senate - 2002                           CS for SB 1642
    308-2206-02




  1  enforcement authorities if such identity is requested. If

  2  information made exempt by this subsection is used in a

  3  criminal, civil, or administrative proceeding, the exempt

  4  status of such information must be maintained. This exemption

  5  applies to such information held by a school principal or his

  6  or her staff before, on, or after the effective date of this

  7  exemption. This exemption is made subject to the Open

  8  Government Sunset Review Act of 1995 in accordance with s.

  9  119.15, and shall stand repealed on October 2, 2007, unless

10  reviewed and saved from repeal through reenactment by the

11  Legislature.

12         Section 4.  The Legislature finds that it is a public

13  necessity that the name of a student who reports the presence

14  of illegal drugs or dangerous weapons or who reports impending

15  or suspected activities that may result in injury to any

16  person be held exempt from disclosure by a school principal or

17  his or her staff because release of the reporting student's

18  name could place that student in danger. Furthermore, release

19  of such student's name would impair the effective and

20  efficient administration of any school program designed to

21  provide students with the opportunity to anonymously report

22  illegal activities that might take place on or off a school

23  campus. Without anonymity, students would most likely be

24  reluctant to participate in such program.

25         Section 5.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

26  law, except that sections 1 and 2 shall take effect on the

27  effective date of Committee Substitute for Senate Bill 1316 or

28  similar legislation, and sections 1 and 2 shall not take

29  effect if such legislation does not become a law.

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    Florida Senate - 2002                           CS for SB 1642
    308-2206-02




  1          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
  2                         Senate Bill 1642

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  4  The committee substitute creates two public records exemption.

  5  The first provides that a complaint filed with the Statewide
    Complaint Receipt and Referral Center created in SB 1316 is
  6  active criminal intelligence information and active criminal
    investigative information and is exempt from chapter 119, F.S.
  7  and s. 24(a), Article I of the constitution during the time
    they are active. Upon the termination of the status of the
  8  complaint as active criminal intelligence information and
    active criminal investigative information the personal
  9  identifying information contained in the records becomes
    exempt. The bill then specifies who may obtain the exempt
10  information and for what purpose.

11  Second the committee substitute provides that the identity of
    a student who reports the presence of illegal drugs or weapons
12  or firearms on or off any school campus or who reports
    impending or suspected activities that may result in injury to
13  any person on or off any school campus is exempt from chapter
    119 and s. 24(a), Article I of the constitution. The bill
14  provides who may obtain the name of the child and provides
    that if the exempt information is used in a criminal, civil,
15  or administrative proceeding, the exempt status of such
    information must be maintained.
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