House Bill hb1665e1

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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to charter schools; amending s.

  3         228.056, F.S.; limiting the number of purposes

  4         a charter school must accomplish; revising

  5         provisions relating to conversion charter

  6         schools; providing for development of a charter

  7         by a conversion committee; delineating

  8         accountability standards for charter schools;

  9         extending a district school board's time for

10         responding and filing an appeal from a

11         sponsor's decision to terminate a charter;

12         requiring that noncertified teachers or

13         instructors who are teaching out of their

14         respective fields be supervised by a certified

15         teacher for a specified period of time;

16         requiring district school boards to distribute

17         funds to schools when available; requiring

18         compliance with the Florida Building Code and

19         the Florida Fire Prevention Code or with the

20         applicable provisions thereof; exempting

21         charter schools from impact and service

22         availability fees; amending s. 228.0561, F.S.,

23         relating to charter school capital outlay

24         funding; allowing the Commissioner of Education

25         to identify an additional funding source that

26         may be considered by the Legislature in

27         allocating funding in a given year; providing

28         an effective date.

29

30  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1         Section 1.  Section 228.056, Florida Statutes, is

  2  amended to read:

  3         228.056  Charter schools.--

  4         (1)  AUTHORIZATION.--The creation of charter schools is

  5  hereby authorized.  Charter schools shall be part of the

  6  state's program of public education. All charter schools in

  7  Florida are fully recognized as public schools. A charter

  8  school may be formed by creating a new school or converting an

  9  existing public school to charter status. A public school may

10  not use the term charter in its name unless it has been

11  approved under this section.

12         (2)  PURPOSE.--The purpose of charter schools shall be

13  to accomplish some or all of the following:

14         (a)  Improve student learning.

15         (b)  Increase learning opportunities for all students,

16  with special emphasis on expanded learning experiences for

17  students who are identified as academically low achieving.

18         (c)  Encourage the use of different and innovative

19  learning methods.

20         (d)  Increase choice of learning opportunities for

21  students.

22         (e)  Establish a new form of accountability for

23  schools.

24         (f)  Require the measurement of learning outcomes and

25  create innovative measurement tools.

26         (g)  Make the school the unit for improvement.

27         (h)  Create new professional opportunities for

28  teachers, including the opportunity to own the learning

29  program at the school site.

30

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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1         (i)  Provide rigorous competition within the public

  2  school district to stimulate continual improvement in all

  3  public schools.

  4         (j)  Provide additional academic choices for parents

  5  and students.

  6         (k)  Expand the capacity of the public school system.

  7         (3)  APPLICATION; UNLAWFUL REPRISAL.--

  8         (a)1.  An application for a new charter school may be

  9  made by an individual, teachers, parents, a group of

10  individuals, a municipality, or a legal entity organized under

11  the laws of this state.

12         2.  The district school board or the principal,

13  teachers, parents, and/or the school advisory council at an

14  existing public school that has been in operation for at least

15  2 years prior to the application to convert, including a

16  public school-within-a-school that is designated as a school

17  by the district school board, shall submit any application for

18  converting the school to a charter school. An application

19  submitted proposing to convert an existing public school to a

20  charter school shall demonstrate the support of at least 50

21  percent of the teachers employed at the school and 50 percent

22  of the parents voting whose children are enrolled at the

23  school, provided that a majority of the parents eligible to

24  vote participate in the ballot process, according to

25  procedures established by rules of the state board. A district

26  school board denying an application for a conversion charter

27  school shall provide notice of denial to the applicants in

28  writing within 30 days after the meeting at which the school

29  board denied the application. The notice must specify the

30  exact reasons for denial and must provide documentation

31  supporting those reasons. A private school, parochial school,


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  or home education program shall not be eligible for charter

  2  school status.

  3         3.  After a district school board approves an

  4  application for a conversion charter school, the school shall

  5  establish a conversion committee in order to develop a charter

  6  required pursuant to subsection (10). The conversion committee

  7  shall be comprised of the following nine members:

  8         a.  The principal of the school, or his or her

  9  designee, who shall serve as the chair.

10         b.  Two teachers of the school who are selected by

11  other teachers in the school.

12         c.  Three nonrelated parents of students enrolled at

13  the school.

14         d.  Three at-large members selected by the six members

15  listed in sub-subparagraphs a., b., and c.

16         4.  The conversion committee shall meet at least once a

17  month. Each meeting shall be noticed at least 72 hours in

18  advance by prominently displaying a written notice in the

19  school and by sending a written notice to the parents of each

20  student. At each meeting, the conversion committee shall

21  reserve a certain amount of time for public participation.

22         5.  The conversion committee shall be responsible for

23  developing a charter as required pursuant to subsection (10).

24  The conversion committee shall submit a copy of the proposed

25  charter to the school's parents, teachers, and administrators

26  within 120 days after the district school board approves the

27  application for the conversion charter school. Any

28  recommendations and amendments to the proposed charter shall

29  be submitted to the conversion committee within 15 days after

30  the proposed charter is submitted to the school's parents,

31  teachers, and administrators. The conversion committee shall


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  convene at least one additional meeting in order to discuss

  2  and take action on the recommendations and amendments to the

  3  proposed charter that were submitted.

  4         6.  Within 15 days after recommendations and amendments

  5  to the proposed charter are submitted, the conversion

  6  committee shall submit a copy of the final version of the

  7  proposed charter to the school's parents, teachers, and

  8  administrators.

  9         7.  Within 10 days after a copy of the final version of

10  the proposed charter is submitted to the school's parents,

11  teachers, and administrators, the school's parents and

12  teachers shall vote for the approval of the final version of

13  the proposed charter. In order to approve the final version of

14  the proposed charter, the vote shall demonstrate the support

15  of at least 50 percent of the teachers employed at the school

16  and 50 percent of the parents voting whose children are

17  enrolled at the school, provided that a majority of the

18  parents eligible to vote participate in the ballot process.

19  Should the final version of the proposed charter not be

20  approved, the school shall withdraw its application for a

21  conversion charter school.

22         (b)  No district school board, or district school board

23  employee who has control over personnel actions, shall take

24  unlawful reprisal against another district school board

25  employee because that employee is either directly or

26  indirectly involved with an application to establish a charter

27  school.  As used in this subsection, the term "unlawful

28  reprisal" means an action taken by a district school board or

29  a school system employee against an employee who is directly

30  or indirectly involved in a lawful application to establish a

31  charter school, which occurs as a direct result of that


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  involvement, and which results in one or more of the

  2  following: disciplinary or corrective action; adverse transfer

  3  or reassignment, whether temporary or permanent; suspension,

  4  demotion, or dismissal; an unfavorable performance evaluation;

  5  a reduction in pay, benefits, or rewards; elimination of the

  6  employee's position absent of a reduction in force as a result

  7  of lack of moneys or work; or other adverse significant

  8  changes in duties or responsibilities that are inconsistent

  9  with the employee's salary or employment classification. The

10  following procedures shall apply to an alleged unlawful

11  reprisal which occurs as a consequence of an employee's direct

12  or indirect involvement with an application to establish a

13  charter school:

14         1.  Within 60 days after a reprisal prohibited by this

15  subsection, an employee may file a complaint with the

16  Department of Education.

17         2.  Within 3 working days after receiving a complaint

18  under this section, the department shall acknowledge receipt

19  of the complaint and provide copies of the complaint and any

20  other relevant preliminary information available to each of

21  the other parties named in the complaint, which parties shall

22  each acknowledge receipt of such copies to the complainant.

23         3.  If the department determines that the complaint

24  demonstrates reasonable cause to suspect that an unlawful

25  reprisal has occurred, the department shall conduct an

26  investigation to produce a fact-finding report.

27         4.  Within 90 days after receiving the complaint, the

28  department shall provide the superintendent of schools of the

29  complainant's district and the complainant with a fact-finding

30  report that may include recommendations to the parties or

31  proposed resolution of the complaint. The fact-finding report


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  shall be presumed admissible in any subsequent or related

  2  administrative or judicial review.

  3         5.  If the department determines that reasonable

  4  grounds exist to believe that an unlawful reprisal has

  5  occurred, is occurring, or is to be taken, and is unable to

  6  conciliate a complaint within 60 days after receipt of the

  7  fact-finding report, the department shall terminate the

  8  investigation. Upon termination of any investigation, the

  9  department shall notify the complainant and the superintendent

10  of schools of the termination of the investigation, providing

11  a summary of relevant facts found during the investigation and

12  the reasons for terminating the investigation. A written

13  statement under this paragraph is presumed admissible as

14  evidence in any judicial or administrative proceeding.

15         6.  The department shall either contract with the

16  Division of Administrative Hearings under s. 120.65, or

17  otherwise provide for a complaint for which the department

18  determines reasonable grounds exist to believe that an

19  unlawful reprisal has occurred, is occurring, or is to be

20  taken, and is unable to conciliate, to be heard by a panel of

21  impartial persons. Upon hearing the complaint, the panel must

22  make findings of fact and conclusions of law for a final

23  decision by the department.

24

25  It shall be an affirmative defense to any action brought

26  pursuant to this section that the adverse action was

27  predicated upon grounds other than, and would have been taken

28  absent, the employee's exercise of rights protected by this

29  section.

30         (c)  In any action brought under this section for which

31  it is determined reasonable grounds exist to believe that an


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  unlawful reprisal has occurred, is occurring, or is to be

  2  taken, the relief must include the following:

  3         1.  Reinstatement of the employee to the same position

  4  held before the unlawful reprisal was commenced, or to an

  5  equivalent position, or payment of reasonable front pay as

  6  alternative relief.

  7         2.  Reinstatement of the employee's full fringe

  8  benefits and seniority rights, as appropriate.

  9         3.  Compensation, if appropriate, for lost wages,

10  benefits, or other lost remuneration caused by the unlawful

11  reprisal.

12         4.  Payment of reasonable costs, including attorney's

13  fees, to a substantially prevailing employee, or to the

14  prevailing employer if the employee filed a frivolous action

15  in bad faith.

16         5.  Issuance of an injunction, if appropriate, by a

17  court of competent jurisdiction.

18         6.  Temporary reinstatement to the employee's former

19  position or to an equivalent position, pending the final

20  outcome on the complaint, if it is determined that the action

21  was not made in bad faith or for a wrongful purpose, and did

22  not occur after a district school board's initiation of a

23  personnel action against the employee which includes

24  documentation of the employee's violation of a disciplinary

25  standard or performance deficiency.

26         (4)  SPONSOR.--A district school board may sponsor a

27  charter school in the county over which the board has

28  jurisdiction.

29         (a)  A district school board shall receive and review

30  all applications for a charter school. A district school board

31  shall receive and consider charter school applications


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  received on or before October 1 of each calendar year for

  2  charter schools to be opened at the beginning of the school

  3  district's next school year, or to be opened at a time agreed

  4  to by the applicant and the district school board.  A district

  5  school board may receive applications later than this date if

  6  it chooses. A sponsor may not charge an applicant for a

  7  charter any fee for the processing or consideration of an

  8  application, and a sponsor may not base its consideration or

  9  approval of an application upon the promise of future payment

10  of any kind.

11         1.  In order to facilitate an accurate budget

12  projection process, a district school board shall be held

13  harmless for FTE students which are not included in the FTE

14  projection due to approval of charter school applications

15  after the FTE projection deadline. In a further effort to

16  facilitate an accurate budget projection, within 15 calendar

17  days after receipt of a charter school application, a district

18  school board or other sponsor shall report to the Department

19  of Education the name of the applicant entity, the proposed

20  charter school location, and its projected FTE.

21         2.  A district school board must by a majority vote

22  approve or deny an application no later than 60 calendar days

23  after the application is received, unless the district school

24  board and the applicant mutually agree to temporarily postpone

25  the vote to a specific date, at which time the district school

26  board must by a majority vote approve or deny the application.

27  If the district school board fails to act on the application,

28  an applicant may appeal to the State Board of Education as

29  provided in paragraph (b). If an application is denied, the

30  district school board must, within 10 calendar days,

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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  articulate in writing the specific reasons based upon good

  2  cause supporting its denial of the charter application.

  3         3.  For budget projection purposes, the district school

  4  board or other sponsor shall report to the department the

  5  approval or denial of a charter application within 10 calendar

  6  days after such approval or denial. In the event of approval,

  7  the report to the department must include the final projected

  8  FTE for the approved charter school.

  9         4.  Upon approval of a charter application, the initial

10  startup must commence with the beginning of the public school

11  calendar for the district in which the charter is granted

12  unless the district school board allows a waiver of this

13  provision for good cause.

14         (b)  An applicant may appeal any denial of that

15  applicant's application or failure to act on an application to

16  the State Board of Education no later than 30 calendar days

17  after receipt of the district school board's decision or

18  failure to act and shall notify the district school board of

19  its appeal.  Any response of the school board shall be

20  submitted to the state board within 30 calendar days after

21  notification of the appeal. The state board must by majority

22  vote accept or reject the decision of the district school

23  board no later than 60 calendar days after an appeal is filed

24  in accordance with state board rule.  The state board may

25  reject an appeal submission for failure to comply with

26  procedural rules governing the appeals process.  The rejection

27  shall describe the submission errors.  The appellant may have

28  up to 15 calendar days from notice of rejection to resubmit an

29  appeal that meets requirements of rule.  An application for

30  appeal submitted subsequent to such rejection shall be

31  considered timely if the original appeal was filed within 30


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  calendar days after receipt of notice of the specific reasons

  2  for the school board's denial of the charter application. The

  3  state board shall remand the application to the district

  4  school board with its written recommendation that the district

  5  board approve or deny the application consistent with the

  6  state board's decision. The decision of the State Board of

  7  Education is not subject to the provisions of the

  8  Administrative Procedure Act, chapter 120.

  9         (c)  The district school board must act upon the

10  recommendation of the State Board of Education within 30

11  calendar days after it is received. The district board may

12  fail to act in accordance with the recommendation of the state

13  board only for good cause. Good cause for failing to act in

14  accordance with the state board's recommendation arises only

15  if the district school board determines by competent

16  substantial evidence that approving the state board's

17  recommendation would be contrary to law or contrary to the

18  best interests of the pupils or the community. The district

19  school board must articulate in written findings the specific

20  reasons based upon good cause supporting its failure to act in

21  accordance with the state board's recommendation. The district

22  board's action on the state board's recommendation is a final

23  action subject to judicial review.

24         (d)  The Department of Education may provide technical

25  assistance to an applicant upon written request.

26         (e)  Paragraph (a) notwithstanding, a state university

27  may grant a charter to a developmental research school created

28  under s. 228.053.  In considering such charter, the state

29  university must consult with the district school board of the

30  county in which the developmental research school is located.

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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  The decision of a state university may be appealed pursuant to

  2  the procedure established in this subsection.

  3         (f)  The terms and conditions for the operation of a

  4  charter school shall be set forth by the sponsor and the

  5  applicant in a written contractual agreement, called a

  6  charter. The sponsor shall not impose unreasonable rules or

  7  regulations that violate the intent of giving charter schools

  8  greater flexibility to meet educational goals. The applicant

  9  and sponsor shall have 6 months in which to mutually agree to

10  the provisions of the charter.  The Department of Education

11  shall provide mediation services for any dispute regarding

12  this section subsequent to the approval of a charter

13  application and for any dispute relating to the approved

14  charter, except disputes regarding charter school application

15  denials.  If the Commissioner of Education determines that the

16  dispute cannot be settled through mediation, the dispute may

17  be appealed to an administrative law judge appointed by the

18  Division of Administrative Hearings.  The administrative law

19  judge may rule on issues of equitable treatment of the charter

20  school as a public school, whether proposed provisions of the

21  charter violate the intended flexibility granted charter

22  schools by statute, or on any other matter regarding this

23  section except a charter school application denial, and shall

24  award the prevailing party reasonable attorney's fees and

25  costs incurred to be paid by the losing party. The costs of

26  the administrative hearing shall be paid by the party whom the

27  administrative law judge rules against.

28         (g)  The sponsor shall monitor and review the charter

29  school in its progress towards the goals established in the

30  charter.

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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1         (h)  The sponsor shall monitor the revenues and

  2  expenditures of the charter school.

  3         (i)  A charter school shall be exempt from the

  4  sponsor's policies.

  5         (5)  ACCOUNTABILITY.--

  6         (a)  Pupil performance.--A charter school must design

  7  its academic programs to meet or exceed the outcomes set by

  8  the Commissioner of Education for public school students as

  9  outlined in the Sunshine State Standards. The expected

10  outcomes must be outlined in each school's charter.

11         (b)  Annual reports.--

12         1.  By July 15 of each year that a charter school is in

13  operation, the charter school must submit to its sponsor a

14  written report that details the levels of achievement of its

15  students during the preceding school year in comparison to the

16  aspirational levels set out in that school's charter.

17         2.  By July 15 of each year that a charter school is in

18  operation, the charter school must submit a written report

19  that details its income and expenditures for the preceding

20  school year.

21         3.  Each charter school must annually report data on

22  the FCAT scores of its students to the district school board

23  in the county where the charter school is located.

24         (c)  Personnel.--

25         1.  Each teacher employed by the charter school must

26  have at least a 4-year degree. A teacher who is not certified

27  may teach in a charter school, but he or she must be

28  supervised by a certified teacher who will evaluate in writing

29  the noncertified teacher's ability to teach the subject

30  matter. The sponsor shall use the evaluation in deciding

31  whether to continue employing the noncertified teacher for the


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  following year. A noncertified teacher must also take at least

  2  3 credit hours per semester of education credits in the area

  3  in which he or she is to teach.

  4         2.  All school personnel must be fingerprinted and must

  5  undergo a background check in compliance with s. 231.17 before

  6  they may be employed by the charter school.

  7         (6)(5)  CHARTER SCHOOL COOPERATIVES.--Charter schools

  8  may enter into cooperative agreements to form charter school

  9  cooperative organizations that may provide the following

10  services: charter school planning and development, direct

11  instructional services, contracts with charter school

12  governing boards to provide personnel administrative services,

13  payroll services, human resource management, evaluation and

14  assessment services, teacher preparation, and professional

15  development.

16         (7)(6)  NUMBER OF SCHOOLS.--

17         (a)  The number of newly created charter schools is

18  limited to no more than 28 in each school district that has

19  100,000 or more students, no more than 20 in each school

20  district that has 50,000 to 99,999 students, and no more than

21  12 in each school district with fewer than 50,000 students.

22         (b)  An existing public school which converts to a

23  charter school shall not be counted towards the limit

24  established by paragraph (a).

25

26  Notwithstanding any limit established by this subsection, a

27  district school board or a charter school applicant shall have

28  the right to request an increase of the limit on the number of

29  charter schools authorized to be established within the

30  district from the State Board of Education.

31         (8)(7)  ELIGIBLE STUDENTS.--


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1         (a)  A charter school shall be open to any student

  2  covered in an interdistrict agreement or residing in the

  3  school district in which the charter school is located;

  4  however, in the case of a developmental research school

  5  created under s. 228.053 to which a charter has been issued

  6  under paragraph (4)(e), the charter school shall be open to

  7  any student eligible to attend the developmental research

  8  school as provided in s. 228.053 or who resides in the school

  9  district in which the charter school is located. Any eligible

10  student shall be allowed interdistrict transfer to attend a

11  charter school when based on good cause. When a public school

12  converts to charter status, enrollment preference shall be

13  given to students who would have otherwise attended that

14  public school. A charter school may give enrollment preference

15  to a sibling of a student enrolled in the charter school, to

16  the child of a member of the governing board of the charter

17  school, or to the child of an employee of the charter school.

18         (b)  The charter school shall enroll an eligible

19  student who submits a timely application, unless the number of

20  applications exceeds the capacity of a program, class, grade

21  level, or building. In such case, all applicants shall have an

22  equal chance of being admitted through a random selection

23  process.

24         (c)  A charter school may limit the enrollment process

25  only to target the following student populations:

26         1.  Students within specific age groups or grade

27  levels.

28         2.  Students considered at risk of dropping out of

29  school or academic failure. Such students shall include

30  exceptional education students.

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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1         3.  Students enrolling in a charter

  2  school-in-the-workplace or charter school-in-a-municipality

  3  established pursuant to subsection (24) (22).

  4         4.  Students residing within a reasonable distance of

  5  the charter school, as described in paragraph (15)(c) (13)(c).

  6  Such students shall be subject to a random lottery and to the

  7  racial/ethnic balance provisions described in subparagraph

  8  (11)(a)8. (9)(a)8. or any federal provisions which require a

  9  school to achieve a racial/ethnic balance reflective of the

10  community it serves or within the racial/ethnic range of other

11  public schools in the same school district.

12         5.  Students who meet reasonable academic, artistic, or

13  other eligibility standards established by the charter school

14  and included in the charter school application and charter or,

15  in the case of existing charter schools, standards that are

16  consistent with the school's mission and purpose. Such

17  standards must be in accordance with current state law and

18  practice in public schools and may not discriminate against

19  otherwise qualified individuals.

20         6.  Students articulating from one charter school to

21  another pursuant to an articulation agreement between the

22  charter schools which has been approved by the sponsor.

23         (d)  A student may withdraw from a charter school at

24  any time and enroll in another public school as determined by

25  school board policy.

26         (e)  Students with handicapping conditions and students

27  served in English for Speakers of Other Languages programs

28  shall have an equal opportunity of being selected for

29  enrollment in a charter school.

30         (f)  The capacity of the charter school shall be

31  determined annually by the governing board, in conjunction


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  with the sponsor, of the charter school in consideration of

  2  the factors identified in this subsection.

  3         (9)(8)  LEGAL ENTITY.--A charter school shall organize

  4  as, or be operated by, a nonprofit organization. A charter

  5  school may be operated by a municipality or other public

  6  entity as provided for by law. As such, the charter school may

  7  be either a private or a public employer.  As a public

  8  employer, a charter school may participate in the Florida

  9  Retirement System upon application and approval as a "covered

10  group" under s. 121.021(34). If a charter school participates

11  in the Florida Retirement System, the charter school employees

12  shall be compulsory members of the Florida Retirement System.

13  As either a private or a public employer, a charter school may

14  contract for services with an individual or group of

15  individuals who are organized as a partnership or a

16  cooperative. Individuals or groups of individuals who contract

17  their services to the charter school are not public employees.

18         (10)(9)  REQUIREMENTS.--

19         (a)  A charter school shall be nonsectarian in its

20  programs, admission policies, employment practices, and

21  operations.

22         (b)  A charter school shall admit students as provided

23  in subsection (8) (6).

24         (c)  A charter school shall be accountable to its

25  sponsor for performance as provided in subsection (11) (9).

26         (d)  A charter school shall not charge tuition or fees,

27  except those fees normally charged by other public schools.

28  However, a developmental research school to which a charter

29  has been issued pursuant to paragraph (4)(e) may charge a

30  student activity and service fee as authorized by s.

31  228.053(5).


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1         (e)  A charter school shall meet all applicable state

  2  and local health, safety, and civil rights requirements.

  3         (f)  A charter school shall not violate the

  4  antidiscrimination provisions of s. 228.2001.

  5         (g)  A charter school shall provide for an annual

  6  financial audit in accordance with s. 218.39.

  7         (h)  No organization shall hold more than 15 charters

  8  statewide.

  9         (i)  In order to provide financial information that is

10  comparable to that reported for other public schools, charter

11  schools are to maintain all financial records which constitute

12  their accounting system:

13         1.  In accordance with the accounts and codes

14  prescribed in the most recent issuance of the publication

15  titled "Financial and Program Cost Accounting and Reporting

16  for Florida Schools"; or

17         2.  At the discretion of the charter school governing

18  board, a charter school may elect to follow generally accepted

19  accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations, but

20  must reformat this information for reporting according to this

21  paragraph.

22

23  Charter schools are to provide annual financial report and

24  program cost report information in the state-required formats

25  for inclusion in district reporting in compliance with s.

26  236.02(1). Charter schools which are operated by a

27  municipality or are a component unit of a parent nonprofit

28  organization may use the accounting system of the municipality

29  or the parent, but must reformat this information for

30  reporting according to this paragraph.

31


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1         (j)  The governing board of the charter school shall

  2  annually adopt and maintain an operating budget.

  3         (11)(10)  CHARTER.--The major issues involving the

  4  operation of a charter school shall be considered in advance

  5  and written into the charter. The charter shall be signed by

  6  the governing body of the charter school and the sponsor,

  7  following a public hearing to ensure community input.

  8         (a)  The charter shall address, and criteria for

  9  approval of the charter shall be based on:

10         1.  The school's mission, the students to be served,

11  and the ages and grades to be included.

12         2.  The focus of the curriculum, the instructional

13  methods to be used, any distinctive instructional techniques

14  to be employed, and identification and acquisition of

15  appropriate technologies needed to improve educational and

16  administrative performance. This must include a means for

17  promoting safe, ethical, and appropriate uses of technology

18  which comply with legal and professional standards.

19         3.  The current incoming baseline standard of student

20  academic achievement, the outcomes to be achieved, and the

21  method of measurement that will be used. This section shall

22  include a detailed description for each of the following:

23         a.  How the baseline student academic achievement

24  levels and prior rates of academic progress will be

25  established.

26         b.  How these baseline rates will be compared to rates

27  of academic progress achieved by these same students while

28  attending the charter school.

29         c.  To the extent possible, how these rates of progress

30  will be evaluated and compared with rates of progress of other

31  closely comparable student populations.


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1         d.  The district school board is required to provide

  2  academic student performance data to charter schools for each

  3  of their students coming from the district school system, as

  4  well as rates of academic progress of comparable student

  5  populations in the district school system.

  6         4.  The methods used to identify the educational

  7  strengths and needs of students and how well educational goals

  8  and performance standards are met by students attending the

  9  charter school. Included in the methods is a means for

10  ensuring accountability to its constituents by analyzing

11  student performance data and by evaluating the effectiveness

12  and efficiency of its major educational programs.  Students in

13  charter schools shall, at a minimum, participate in the

14  statewide assessment program.

15         5.  In secondary charter schools, a method for

16  determining that a student has satisfied the requirements for

17  graduation in s. 232.246.

18         6.  A method for resolving conflicts between the

19  governing body of the charter school and the sponsor.

20         7.  The admissions procedures and dismissal procedures,

21  including the school's code of student conduct.

22         8.  The ways by which the school will achieve a

23  racial/ethnic balance reflective of the community it serves or

24  within the racial/ethnic range of other public schools in the

25  same school district.

26         9.  The financial and administrative management of the

27  school, including a reasonable demonstration of the

28  professional experience or competence of those individuals or

29  organizations applying to operate the charter school or those

30  hired or retained to perform such professional services and

31  the description of clearly delineated responsibilities and the


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  policies and practices needed to effectively manage the

  2  charter school. A description of internal audit procedures and

  3  establishment of controls to ensure that financial resources

  4  are properly managed must be included. Both public sector and

  5  private sector professional experience shall be equally valid

  6  in such a consideration.

  7         10.  A description of procedures that identify various

  8  risks and provide for a comprehensive approach to reduce the

  9  impact of losses; plans to ensure the safety and security of

10  students and staff; plans to identify, minimize, and protect

11  others from violent or disruptive student behavior; and the

12  manner in which the school will be insured, including whether

13  or not the school will be required to have liability

14  insurance, and, if so, the terms and conditions thereof and

15  the amounts of coverage.

16         11.  The term of the charter which shall provide for

17  cancellation of the charter if insufficient progress has been

18  made in attaining the student achievement objectives of the

19  charter and if it is not likely that such objectives can be

20  achieved before expiration of the charter. The initial term of

21  a charter shall be for 3, 4, or 5 years. In order to

22  facilitate access to long-term financial resources for charter

23  school construction, charter schools that are operated by a

24  municipality or other public entity as provided by law are

25  eligible for up to a 15-year charter, subject to approval by

26  the local school board. A developmental research school is

27  eligible for a charter for a term of up to 15 years issued by

28  a state university pursuant to paragraph (4)(e). In addition,

29  to facilitate access to long-term financial resources for

30  charter school construction, charter schools that are operated

31  by a private, not-for-profit, s. 501(c)(3) status corporation


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  are eligible for up to a 10-year charter, subject to approval

  2  by the local school board. Such long-term charters remain

  3  subject to annual review and may be terminated during the term

  4  of the charter, but only for specific good cause according to

  5  the provisions set forth in subsection (12) (10).

  6         12.  The facilities to be used and their location.

  7         13.  The qualifications to be required of the teachers

  8  and the potential strategies used to recruit, hire, train, and

  9  retain qualified staff to achieve best value.

10         14.  The governance structure of the school, including

11  the status of the charter school as a public or private

12  employer as required in subsection (9) (7).

13         15.  A timetable for implementing the charter which

14  addresses the implementation of each element thereof and the

15  date by which the charter shall be awarded in order to meet

16  this timetable.

17         16.  In the case of an existing public school being

18  converted to charter status, alternative arrangements for

19  current students who choose not to attend the charter school

20  and for current teachers who choose not to teach in the

21  charter school after conversion in accordance with the

22  existing collective bargaining agreement or school board

23  policy in the absence of a collective bargaining agreement.

24  However, alternative arrangements shall not be required for

25  current teachers who choose not to teach in a developmental

26  research school to which a charter has been issued pursuant to

27  paragraph (4)(e), except as authorized by the employment

28  policies of the state university which grants the charter to

29  the developmental research school.

30         (b)  A charter may be renewed every 5 school years,

31  provided that a program review demonstrates that the criteria


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  in paragraph (a) have been successfully accomplished and that

  2  none of the grounds for nonrenewal established by paragraph

  3  (12)(a) (10)(a) have been documented. In order to facilitate

  4  long-term financing for charter school construction, charter

  5  schools operating for a minimum of 2 years and demonstrating

  6  exemplary academic programming and fiscal management are

  7  eligible for a 15-year charter renewal. Such long-term charter

  8  is subject to annual review and may be terminated during the

  9  term of the charter.

10         (c)  A charter may be modified during its initial term

11  or any renewal term upon the recommendation of the sponsor or

12  the charter school governing board and the approval of both

13  parties to the agreement.

14         (d)  The governing body of the charter school shall

15  exercise continuing oversight over charter school operations

16  and make annual progress reports to its sponsor, which upon

17  verification shall be forwarded to the Commissioner of

18  Education at the same time as other annual school

19  accountability reports.  The report shall contain at least the

20  following information:

21         1.  The charter school's progress towards achieving the

22  goals outlined in its charter.

23         2.  The information required in the annual school

24  report pursuant to s. 229.592.

25         3.  Financial records of the charter school, including

26  revenues and expenditures.

27         4.  Salary and benefit levels of charter school

28  employees.

29         (e)  A sponsor shall ensure that the charter is

30  innovative and consistent with the state education goals

31  established by s. 229.591.


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1         (f)  Upon receipt of the annual report required by

  2  paragraph (d), the Department of Education shall provide to

  3  the State Board of Education, the Commissioner of Education,

  4  the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of

  5  Representatives an analysis and comparison of the overall

  6  performance of charter school students, to include all

  7  students whose scores are counted as part of the state

  8  assessment program, versus comparable public school students

  9  in the district as determined by the state assessment program

10  currently administered in the school district, and, as

11  appropriate, the Florida Writes Assessment Test, the High

12  School Competency Test, and other assessments administered

13  pursuant to s. 229.57(3).

14         (g)  Whenever a municipality has submitted charter

15  applications for the establishment of a charter school feeder

16  pattern (elementary, middle, and senior high schools), and

17  upon approval of each individual charter application by the

18  district school board, such applications will then be

19  designated as one charter for all purposes listed pursuant to

20  this section.

21         (12)(11)  CAUSES FOR NONRENEWAL OR TERMINATION.--

22         (a)  At the end of the term of a charter, the sponsor

23  may choose not to renew the charter for any of the following

24  grounds:

25         1.  Failure to meet the requirements for student

26  performance stated in the charter.

27         2.  Failure to meet generally accepted standards of

28  fiscal management.

29         3.  Violation of law.

30         4.  Other good cause shown.

31


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1         (b)  During the term of a charter, the sponsor may

  2  terminate the charter for any of the grounds listed in

  3  paragraph (a).

  4         (c)  At least 90 days prior to renewing or terminating

  5  a charter, the sponsor shall notify the governing body of the

  6  school of the proposed action in writing. The notice shall

  7  state in reasonable detail the grounds for the proposed action

  8  and stipulate that the school's governing body may, within 15

  9  14 calendar days after receiving the notice, request an

10  informal hearing before the sponsor. The sponsor shall conduct

11  the informal hearing within 30 calendar days after receiving a

12  written request. The charter school's governing body may,

13  within 15 14 calendar days after receiving the sponsor's

14  decision to terminate or refuse to renew the charter, appeal

15  the decision pursuant to the procedure established in

16  subsection (4).

17         (d)  A charter may be terminated immediately if the

18  sponsor determines that good cause has been shown or if the

19  health, safety, or welfare of the students is threatened. The

20  school district in which the charter school is located shall

21  assume operation of the school under these circumstances. The

22  charter school's governing board may, within 15 14 days after

23  receiving the sponsor's decision to terminate the charter,

24  appeal the decision pursuant to the procedure established in

25  subsection (4).

26         (e)  When a charter is not renewed or is terminated,

27  the school shall be dissolved under the provisions of law

28  under which the school was organized, and any unencumbered

29  public funds from the charter school shall revert to the

30  district school board.  In the event a charter school is

31  dissolved or is otherwise terminated, all district school


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  board property and improvements, furnishings, and equipment

  2  purchased with public funds shall automatically revert to full

  3  ownership by the district school board, subject to complete

  4  satisfaction of any lawful liens or encumbrances.

  5         (f)  If a charter is not renewed or is terminated, the

  6  charter school is responsible for all debts of the charter

  7  school. The district may not assume the debt from any contract

  8  for services made between the governing body of the school and

  9  a third party, except for a debt that is previously detailed

10  and agreed upon in writing by both the district and the

11  governing body of the school and that may not reasonably be

12  assumed to have been satisfied by the district.

13         (g)  If a charter is not renewed or is terminated, a

14  student who attended the school may apply to, and shall be

15  enrolled in, another public school. Normal application

16  deadlines shall be disregarded under such circumstances.

17         (13)(12)  EXEMPTION FROM STATUTES.--A charter school

18  shall operate in accordance with its charter and shall be

19  exempt from all statutes of the Florida School Code, except

20  those specifically applying to charter schools; those

21  pertaining to the provision of services to students with

22  disabilities; those pertaining to civil rights, including s.

23  228.2001, relating to discrimination; and those pertaining to

24  student health, safety, and welfare; or as otherwise required

25  by this section. A charter school shall not be exempt from the

26  following statutes:  chapter 119, relating to public records,

27  and s. 286.011, relating to public meetings and records,

28  public inspection, and penalties. The charter school's

29  governing board may apply to the Commissioner of Education for

30  a waiver of provisions of chapters 230-239 which are

31  applicable to charter schools under this section, except that


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  the provisions of chapter 236 or chapter 237 shall not be

  2  eligible for waiver if the waiver would affect funding

  3  allocations or create inequity in public school funding. The

  4  Commissioner of Education must confirm receipt of a waiver

  5  request from a charter school by providing a copy of the

  6  request to the sponsor. The commissioner may grant the waiver

  7  if necessary to implement the school program and shall provide

  8  notice of the final dispensation of the waiver request to the

  9  charter school governing board and the charter school's

10  sponsor.

11         (14)(13)  EMPLOYEES OF CHARTER SCHOOLS.--

12         (a)  A charter school shall select its own employees. A

13  charter school may contract with its sponsor for the services

14  of personnel employed by the sponsor.

15         (b)  Charter school employees shall have the option to

16  bargain collectively.  Employees may collectively bargain as a

17  separate unit or as part of the existing district collective

18  bargaining unit as determined by the structure of the charter

19  school.

20         (c)  The employees of a conversion charter school shall

21  remain public employees for all purposes, unless such

22  employees choose not to do so.

23         (d)  The teachers at a charter school may choose to be

24  part of a professional group that subcontracts with the

25  charter school to operate the instructional program under the

26  auspices of a partnership or cooperative that they

27  collectively own. Under this arrangement, the teachers would

28  not be public employees.

29         (e)  Employees of a school district may take leave to

30  accept employment in a charter school upon the approval of the

31  district school board. While employed by the charter school


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  and on leave that is approved by the school board, the

  2  employee may retain seniority accrued in that school district

  3  and may continue to be covered by the benefit programs of that

  4  school district, if the charter school and the district school

  5  board agree to this arrangement and its financing. School

  6  districts shall not require resignations of teachers desiring

  7  to teach in a charter school. This paragraph shall not

  8  prohibit a school board from approving alternative leave

  9  arrangements consistent with chapter 231.

10         (f)  Except as otherwise provided by law, teachers

11  employed by or under contract to a charter school shall be

12  certified as required by chapter 231. A charter school

13  governing board may employ or contract with skilled selected

14  noncertified personnel to provide instructional services or to

15  assist instructional staff members as education

16  paraprofessionals in the same manner as defined in chapter

17  231, and as provided by the governing board's rules and

18  procedures State Board of Education rule for charter school

19  governing boards. However, all teachers must submit to

20  background checks and fingerprinting as required by s. 231.17.

21  The charter school governing board must approve employment of

22  noncertified teachers or teachers teaching out of their field

23  of certification. Those teachers must be mentored by a

24  certified teacher who shall evaluate in writing their ability

25  to teach the subject matter in accordance with rules

26  established by the governing board for this purpose. This

27  evaluation shall be submitted to the charter school governing

28  board at the end of the school year and must be considered in

29  any decision regarding employment of the noncertified teacher

30  for the following school year. A charter school may not

31  knowingly employ an individual to provide instructional


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  services or to serve as an education paraprofessional if the

  2  individual's certification or licensure as an educator is

  3  suspended or revoked by this or any other state. A charter

  4  school may not knowingly employ an individual who has resigned

  5  from a school district in lieu of disciplinary action with

  6  respect to child welfare or safety, or who has been dismissed

  7  for just cause by any school district with respect to child

  8  welfare or safety. The qualifications of teachers shall be

  9  disclosed to parents.

10         (g)  A charter school shall employ or contract with

11  employees who have been fingerprinted as provided in s.

12  231.02. Members of the governing board of the charter school

13  shall also be fingerprinted in a manner similar to that

14  provided in s. 231.02.

15         (15)(14)  REVENUE.--Students enrolled in a charter

16  school, regardless of the sponsorship, shall be funded as if

17  they are in a basic program or a special program, the same as

18  students enrolled in other public schools in the school

19  district. Funding for a chartered developmental research

20  school shall be as provided in s. 228.053(9).

21         (a)  Each charter school shall report its student

22  enrollment to the district school board as required in s.

23  236.081, and in accordance with the definitions in s. 236.013.

24  The district school board shall include each charter school's

25  enrollment in the district's report of student enrollment. All

26  charter schools submitting student record information required

27  by the Department of Education shall comply with the

28  department's guidelines for electronic data formats for such

29  data, and all districts shall accept electronic data that

30  complies with the department's electronic format.

31


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1         (b)  The basis for the agreement for funding students

  2  enrolled in a charter school shall be the sum of the school

  3  district's operating funds from the Florida Education Finance

  4  Program as provided in s. 236.081 and the General

  5  Appropriations Act, including gross state and local funds,

  6  discretionary lottery funds, and funds from the school

  7  district's current operating discretionary millage levy;

  8  divided by total funded weighted full-time equivalent students

  9  in the school district; multiplied by the weighted full-time

10  equivalent students for the charter school.  Charter schools

11  whose students or programs meet the eligibility criteria in

12  law shall be entitled to their proportionate share of

13  categorical program funds included in the total funds

14  available in the Florida Education Finance Program by the

15  Legislature, including transportation.  Total funding for each

16  charter school will be recalculated during the year to reflect

17  the revised calculations under the Florida Education Finance

18  Program by the state and the actual weighted full-time

19  equivalent students reported by the charter school during the

20  full-time equivalent student survey periods designated by the

21  Commissioner of Education.

22         (c)  Transportation of charter school students shall be

23  provided by the charter school consistent with the

24  requirements of chapter 234. The governing body of the charter

25  school may provide transportation through an agreement or

26  contract with the district school board, a private provider,

27  or parents. The charter school and the sponsor shall cooperate

28  in making arrangements that ensure that transportation is not

29  a barrier to equal access for all students residing within a

30  reasonable distance of the charter school as determined in its

31  charter.


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1         (d)  If the district school board is providing programs

  2  or services to students funded by federal funds, any eligible

  3  students enrolled in charter schools in the school district

  4  shall be provided federal funds for the same level of service

  5  provided students in the schools operated by the district

  6  school board. Pursuant to provisions of 20 U.S.C. 8061 s.

  7  10306, all charter schools shall receive all federal funding

  8  for which the school is otherwise eligible, including Title I

  9  funding, not later than 5 months after the charter school

10  first opens and within 5 months after any subsequent expansion

11  of enrollment.

12         (e)  Any administrative fee charged by the school

13  district relating to a charter school shall be limited to 5

14  percent of the available funds as defined in paragraph (b) not

15  including capital outlay funds, federal and state grants, or

16  any other funds unless explicitly provided by law. The sponsor

17  shall provide certain administrative and educational services

18  to charter schools at no additional fee. These services shall

19  include contract management services, FTE and data reporting,

20  exceptional student education administration, test

21  administration, processing of teacher certificate data, and

22  information services.

23         (f)  School boards shall make every effort to ensure

24  that charter schools receive timely and efficient

25  reimbursement, including processing paperwork required to

26  access special state and federal funding for which they may be

27  eligible. The district school board shall may distribute funds

28  to a charter school for up to 3 months based on the projected

29  full-time equivalent student membership of the charter school.

30  Thereafter, the results of full-time equivalent student

31  membership surveys must be used in adjusting the amount of


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  funds distributed monthly to the charter school for the

  2  remainder of the fiscal year. The payment shall be issued no

  3  later than 10 working days after the district school board

  4  receives a distribution of state or federal funds. If a

  5  warrant for payment is not issued within 30 working days after

  6  receipt of funding by the district school board, the school

  7  district shall pay to the charter school, in addition to the

  8  amount of the scheduled disbursement, interest at a rate of 1

  9  percent per month calculated on a daily basis on the unpaid

10  balance from the expiration of the 30-day period until such

11  time as the warrant is issued.

12         (g)  If a district school board facility or property is

13  available because it is surplus, marked for disposal, or

14  otherwise unused, it shall be provided for a charter school's

15  use on the same basis as it is made available to other public

16  schools in the district.  A charter school receiving property

17  from the school district may not sell or dispose of such

18  property without written permission of the school district.

19  Similarly, for an existing public school converting to charter

20  status, no rental or leasing fee for the existing facility or

21  for the property normally inventoried to the conversion school

22  may be charged by the district school board to the parents and

23  teachers organizing the charter school.  The charter

24  organizers shall agree to reasonable maintenance provisions in

25  order to maintain the facility in a manner similar to district

26  school board standards. The Public Education Capital Outlay

27  maintenance funds or any other maintenance funds generated by

28  the facility operated as a conversion school shall remain with

29  the conversion school.

30         (h)  If other goods and services are made available to

31  the charter school through the contract with the school


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  district, they shall be provided to the charter school at a

  2  rate no greater than the district's actual cost. To maximize

  3  the use of state funds, school districts shall allow charter

  4  schools to participate in the sponsor's bulk purchasing

  5  program if applicable.

  6         (16)(15)  IMMUNITY.--For the purposes of tort

  7  liability, the governing body and employees of a charter

  8  school shall be governed by s. 768.28.

  9         (17)(16)  LENGTH OF SCHOOL YEAR.--A charter school

10  shall provide instruction for at least the number of days

11  required by law for other public schools, and may provide

12  instruction for additional days.

13         (18)(17)  FACILITIES.--

14         (a)  A charter school shall use utilize facilities that

15  which comply with the Florida Building Code and the Florida

16  Fire Prevention Code or with the applicable provisions of the

17  Florida Building Code, excluding section 423, and the

18  applicable provisions of the Florida Fire Prevention Code,

19  excluding section 5 the State Uniform Building Code for Public

20  Educational Facilities Construction adopted pursuant to s.

21  235.26 or with applicable state minimum building codes

22  pursuant to chapter 553 and state minimum fire protection

23  codes pursuant to s. 633.025, as adopted by the authority in

24  whose jurisdiction the facility is located.

25         (b)  Any facility, or portion thereof, used to house a

26  charter school whose charter has been approved by the sponsor

27  and the governing board, pursuant to subsection (9), shall be

28  exempt from ad valorem taxes pursuant to s. 196.1983.

29         (c)  Charter school facilities are exempt from

30  assessments of fees for building permits, except as provided

31  in s. 553.80, and from impact fees or service availability


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  fees After January 1, 2001, charter school facilities shall

  2  utilize facilities which comply with the Florida Building

  3  Code, pursuant to chapter 553, and the Florida Fire Prevention

  4  Code, pursuant to chapter 633.

  5         (19)(18)  INITIAL COSTS.--A sponsor may approve a

  6  charter for a charter school before the applicant has secured

  7  space, equipment, or personnel, if the applicant indicates

  8  approval is necessary for it to raise working capital.

  9         (20)(19)  INFORMATION.--The Department of Education

10  shall provide information to the public, directly and through

11  sponsors, both on how to form and operate a charter school and

12  on how to enroll in charter schools once they are created.

13  This information shall include a standard application format

14  which shall include the information specified in subsection

15  (9). This application format may be used by chartering

16  entities.

17         (21)(20)  GENERAL AUTHORITY.--A charter school shall

18  not levy taxes or issue bonds secured by tax revenues.

19         (22)(21)  REVIEW.--

20         (a)  The Department of Education shall regularly

21  convene a Charter School Review Panel in order to review

22  issues, practices, and policies regarding charter schools. The

23  composition of the review panel shall include individuals with

24  experience in finance, administration, law, education, and

25  school governance, and individuals familiar with charter

26  school construction and operation. The panel shall include two

27  appointees each from the Commissioner of Education, the

28  President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of

29  Representatives. The Governor shall appoint three members of

30  the panel and shall designate the chair. Each member of the

31  panel shall serve a 1-year term, unless renewed by the office


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  making the appointment. The panel shall make recommendations

  2  to the Legislature, to the Department of Education, to charter

  3  schools, and to school districts for improving charter school

  4  operations and oversight and for ensuring best business

  5  practices at and fair business relationships with charter

  6  schools.

  7         (b)  The Legislature shall review the operation of

  8  charter schools during the 2005 Regular Session of the

  9  Legislature.

10         (23)(22)  RULEMAKING.--The Department of Education,

11  after consultation with school districts and charter school

12  directors, shall recommend that the State Board of Education

13  adopt rules to implement specific subsections of this section.

14  Such rules shall require minimum paperwork and shall not limit

15  charter school flexibility authorized by statute.

16         (24)(23)  CHARTER SCHOOLS-IN-THE-WORKPLACE, CHARTER

17  SCHOOLS-IN-A-DEVELOPMENT, AND CHARTER SCHOOLS

18  IN-A-MUNICIPALITY.--

19         (a)  In order to increase business partnerships in

20  education, to reduce school and classroom overcrowding

21  throughout the state, to encourage developers of residential

22  and other projects to provide school infrastructure concurrent

23  with school impacts, to promote and encourage local

24  communities to participate in and advance the cause of

25  neighborhood schools, and to offset the high costs for

26  educational facilities construction, the Legislature intends

27  to encourage the formation of business partnership schools or

28  satellite learning centers through charter school status.

29         (b)  A charter school-in-the-workplace may be

30  established when a business partner provides the school

31  facility to be used; enrolls students based upon a random


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  lottery which involves all of the children of employees of

  2  that business or corporation who are seeking enrollment, as

  3  provided for in subsection (8) (6); and enrolls students

  4  according to the racial/ethnic balance provisions described in

  5  subparagraph (11)(a)8. (9)(a)8. Any portion of a facility used

  6  for a public charter school shall be exempt from ad valorem

  7  taxes, as provided for in s. 235.198, for the duration of its

  8  use as a public school.

  9         (c)  A charter school-in-a-municipality designation may

10  be granted to a municipality that possesses a charter; enrolls

11  students based upon a random lottery that involves all of the

12  children of the residents of that municipality who are seeking

13  enrollment, as provided for in subsection (8) (6); and enrolls

14  students according to the racial/ethnic balance provisions

15  described in subparagraph (11)(a)8. (9)(a)8. Any portion of

16  the land and facility used for a public charter school shall

17  be exempt from ad valorem taxes, as provided for in s.

18  235.198, for the duration of its use as a public school.

19         (d)  As used in this subsection, the terms "business

20  partner," "employer," "developer," or "municipality" may

21  include more than one business, employer, developer, or

22  municipality to form a charter school-in-the-workplace,

23  charter school-in-a-development, or charter

24  school-in-a-municipality.

25         Section 2.  Subsections (1) and (5) of section

26  228.0561, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

27         228.0561  Charter schools capital outlay funding.--

28         (1)  In each year in which funds are appropriated for

29  charter school capital outlay purposes, the Commissioner of

30  Education shall allocate the funds among eligible charter

31  schools.  To be eligible for a funding allocation, a charter


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  school must meet the provisions of subsection (6), must have

  2  received final approval from its sponsor pursuant to s.

  3  228.056 for operation during that fiscal year, and must serve

  4  students in facilities that are not provided by the charter

  5  school's sponsor.  Prior to the release of capital outlay

  6  funds to a school district on behalf of the charter school,

  7  the Department of Education shall ensure that the district

  8  school board and the charter school governing board enter into

  9  a written agreement that includes provisions for the reversion

10  of any unencumbered funds and all equipment and property

11  purchased with public education funds to the ownership of the

12  district school board, as provided for in subsection (3), in

13  the event that the school terminates operations.  Any funds

14  recovered by the state shall be deposited in the General

15  Revenue Fund.  A charter school is not eligible for a funding

16  allocation if it was created by the conversion of a public

17  school and operates in facilities provided by the charter

18  school's sponsor for a nominal fee or at no charge or if it is

19  directly or indirectly operated by the school district. Unless

20  otherwise provided in the General Appropriations Act, the

21  funding allocation for each eligible charter school shall be

22  determined by multiplying the school's projected student

23  enrollment by one-fifteenth of the cost-per-student station

24  specified in s. 235.435(6)(b) for an elementary, middle, or

25  high school, as appropriate.  If the funds appropriated are

26  not sufficient, the commissioner shall prorate the available

27  funds among eligible charter schools. A dedicated funding

28  source, if identified in writing by the Commissioner of

29  Education and submitted along with the annual charter school

30  legislative budget request, may be considered an additional

31  source of funding. Funds shall be distributed on the basis of


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                                       CS/HB 1665, First Engrossed



  1  the capital outlay full-time equivalent membership by grade

  2  level, which shall be calculated by averaging the results of

  3  the second and third enrollment surveys. The Department of

  4  Education shall distribute capital outlay funds monthly,

  5  beginning in the first quarter of the fiscal year, based on

  6  one-twelfth of the amount the department reasonably expects

  7  the charter school to receive during that fiscal year. The

  8  commissioner shall adjust subsequent distributions as

  9  necessary to reflect each charter school's actual student

10  enrollment as reflected in the second and third enrollment

11  surveys. The commissioner shall establish the intervals and

12  procedures for determining the projected and actual student

13  enrollment of eligible charter schools.

14         (5)  The annual legislative budget request of the

15  Department of Education shall include a request for capital

16  outlay funding for charter schools.  The request shall be

17  based on the projected number of students to be served in

18  charter schools who meet the eligibility requirements of this

19  section. This budget request may also be accompanied by a

20  written statement from the Commissioner of Education

21  requesting that a dedicated funding source identified by the

22  commissioner be used to supplement that year's charter school

23  funding.

24         Section 3.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2002.

25

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