Senate Bill sb0290

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                   SB 290

    By Senator Miller





    21-244-02

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to contempt of court by a minor

  3         for failure to appear; amending ss. 985.213,

  4         985.216, F.S.; providing that a minor child who

  5         willfully fails to appear before a court or

  6         judicial officer as required by written notice

  7         commits contempt of court; providing penalties;

  8         providing an effective date.

  9

10  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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12         Section 1.  Subsection (1) of section 985.213, Florida

13  Statutes, is amended to read:

14         985.213  Use of detention.--

15         (1)  All determinations and court orders regarding the

16  use of secure, nonsecure, or home detention shall be based

17  primarily upon findings that the child:

18         (a)  Presents a substantial risk of not appearing at a

19  subsequent hearing;

20         (b)  Presents a substantial risk of inflicting bodily

21  harm on others as evidenced by recent behavior;

22         (c)  Presents a history of committing a property

23  offense prior to adjudication, disposition, or placement;

24         (d)  Has committed contempt of court by:

25         1.  Intentionally disrupting the administration of the

26  court;

27         2.  Intentionally disobeying a court order; or

28         3.  Engaging in a punishable act or speech in the

29  court's presence which shows disrespect for the authority and

30  dignity of the court; or

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                   SB 290
    21-244-02




  1         4.  Willfully failing to appear before any court or

  2  judicial officer as required; or

  3         (e)  Requests protection from imminent bodily harm.

  4         Section 2.  Subsection (2) of section 985.216, Florida

  5  Statutes, is amended to read:

  6         985.216  Punishment for contempt of court; alternative

  7  sanctions.--

  8         (2)  PLACEMENT IN A SECURE FACILITY.--A child may be

  9  placed in a secure facility for purposes of punishment for

10  contempt of court if alternative sanctions are unavailable or

11  inappropriate, or if the child has already been ordered to

12  serve an alternative sanction but failed to comply with the

13  sanction.

14         (a)  A delinquent child who has been held in direct or

15  indirect contempt may be placed in a secure detention facility

16  not to exceed 5 days for a first offense and not to exceed 15

17  days for a second or subsequent offense.

18         (b)  A child in need of services who has been held in

19  direct contempt or indirect contempt may be placed, not to

20  exceed 5 days for a first offense and not to exceed 15 days

21  for a second or subsequent offense, in a staff-secure shelter

22  or a staff-secure residential facility solely for children in

23  need of services if such placement is available, or, if such

24  placement is not available, the child may be placed in an

25  appropriate mental health facility or substance abuse facility

26  for assessment. In addition to disposition under this

27  paragraph, a child in need of services who is held in direct

28  contempt or indirect contempt may be placed in a physically

29  secure facility as provided under s. 984.226 if conditions of

30  eligibility are met.

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    Florida Senate - 2002                                   SB 290
    21-244-02




  1         (c)  A child who willfully fails to appear before any

  2  court or judicial officer as required by written notice

  3  commits contempt of court. Upon a finding by the court, after

  4  notice and a hearing, that a child is in contempt of court for

  5  willful failure to appear pursuant to a valid notice to

  6  appear, the court may:

  7         1.  For a first offense, order the child to serve up to

  8  5 days in a secure detention facility.

  9         2.  For a second offense, order the child to serve up

10  to 12 days in a secure detention facility.

11         3.  For a third or subsequent offense, order the child

12  to serve up to 27 days in a secure detention facility.

13         Section 3.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2002.

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16                          SENATE SUMMARY

17    Provides that it is contempt of court for a minor child
      to willfully fail to appear as required by written notice
18    before a court or judicial officer. Authorizes the court
      to order that a minor serve up to 5 days in secure
19    detention for a first offense, up to 12 days in secure
      detention for a second offense, and up to 27 days in
20    secure detention for a third or subsequent offense.

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