House Bill hb0415e1

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                                        CS/HB 415, First Engrossed



  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to prostitution; creating a

  3         community-based pilot program entitled Project

  4         HOPE in Pinellas County and Hillsborough

  5         County; specifying that certain persons

  6         convicted of violations of s. 796.07, F.S., are

  7         required to participate in the program;

  8         providing for program components; providing

  9         appropriations; requiring a review by the

10         Office of Program Policy Analysis and

11         Government Accountability and a report to the

12         Legislature; amending s. 796.07, F.S.;

13         providing that a third or subsequent violation

14         of provisions prohibiting prostitution, certain

15         activities related to prostitution, or the

16         purchase of services from a person engaged in

17         prostitution is a third degree felony rather

18         than a second degree misdemeanor; providing

19         that a person charged with such offense may be

20         offered admission to a pretrial intervention

21         program or substance abuse treatment program;

22         amending s. 322.28, F.S.; requiring that the

23         court revoke a person's driver's license or

24         driving privilege following a second or

25         subsequent conviction of certain offenses of

26         solicitation for prostitution which involve a

27         motor vehicle; amending s. 948.08, F.S.,

28         relating to the pretrial intervention program;

29         conforming provisions to changes made by the

30         act; providing an effective date.

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                                        CS/HB 415, First Engrossed



  1  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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  3         Section 1.  Project HOPE.--

  4         (1)  There is created a 2-year community-based program

  5  in Pinellas County and Hillsborough County that shall include

  6  early intervention for a person convicted of prostitution, as

  7  defined in s. 796.07(1)(a), Florida Statutes. Any person

  8  convicted two or more times under s. 796.07, Florida Statutes,

  9  shall undergo screening and evaluation for substance abuse

10  prior to sentencing. After screening and evaluation for

11  substance abuse, the person shall enter into a

12  court-authorized substance abuse treatment program, if

13  recommended.

14         (2)  The proposed program shall be called Project HOPE

15  (Healthy Options Promoting Esteem). Project HOPE shall provide

16  services that include intake and screening, initial drug

17  screening and urinalysis tests, psychosocial assessments, case

18  management, short-term supportive counseling, community

19  referrals, and referrals to residential and nonresidential

20  drug treatment.

21         (3)  In order to successfully curb the prostitution

22  cycle, intervention efforts must target the solicitor or buyer

23  of prostitute services as described in s. 796.07(2)(f),

24  Florida Statutes. A person convicted for a first or second

25  time under s. 796.07, Florida Statutes, shall be given the

26  option to attend a rehabilitative educational program

27  recommended by the court for solicitors or buyers of

28  prostitution services. If the person convicted chooses this

29  option, adjudication shall be withheld pending the completion

30  of the requirements of such program. The person is required to

31  attend six classes within 6 months and pay $350 in fees. The


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                                        CS/HB 415, First Engrossed



  1  program provider shall provide monthly tracking of the

  2  person's attendance, progress, and attitude to the court until

  3  the classes are completed.

  4         Section 2.  There is hereby appropriated for the

  5  2002-2003 fiscal year from the General Revenue Fund $100,000

  6  to Pinellas County and $100,000 to Hillsborough County for

  7  Project HOPE.

  8         Section 3.  The Office of Program Policy Analysis and

  9  Government Accountability shall conduct a program review of

10  Project HOPE for fiscal years 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 and

11  shall present a report of its findings and recommendations to

12  the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of

13  Representatives on or before December 1, 2004.

14         Section 4.  Section 796.07, Florida Statutes, is

15  amended to read:

16         796.07  Prohibiting prostitution, etc.; evidence;

17  penalties; definitions.--

18         (1)  As used in this section:

19         (a)  "Prostitution" means the giving or receiving of

20  the body for sexual activity for hire but excludes sexual

21  activity between spouses.

22         (b)  "Lewdness" means any indecent or obscene act.

23         (c)  "Assignation" means the making of any appointment

24  or engagement for prostitution or lewdness, or any act in

25  furtherance of such appointment or engagement.

26         (d)  "Sexual activity" means oral, anal, or vaginal

27  penetration by, or union with, the sexual organ of another;

28  anal or vaginal penetration of another by any other object; or

29  the handling or fondling of the sexual organ of another for

30  the purpose of masturbation; however, the term does not

31  include acts done for bona fide medical purposes.


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                                        CS/HB 415, First Engrossed



  1         (2)  It is unlawful:

  2         (a)  To own, establish, maintain, or operate any place,

  3  structure, building, or conveyance for the purpose of

  4  lewdness, assignation, or prostitution.

  5         (b)  To offer, or to offer or agree to secure, another

  6  for the purpose of prostitution or for any other lewd or

  7  indecent act.

  8         (c)  To receive, or to offer or agree to receive, any

  9  person into any place, structure, building, or conveyance for

10  the purpose of prostitution, lewdness, or assignation, or to

11  permit any person to remain there for such purpose.

12         (d)  To direct, take, or transport, or to offer or

13  agree to direct, take, or transport, any person to any place,

14  structure, or building, or to any other person, with knowledge

15  or reasonable cause to believe that the purpose of such

16  directing, taking, or transporting is prostitution, lewdness,

17  or assignation.

18         (e)  To offer to commit, or to commit, or to engage in,

19  prostitution, lewdness, or assignation.

20         (f)  To solicit, induce, entice, or procure another to

21  commit prostitution, lewdness, or assignation.

22         (g)  To reside in, enter, or remain in, any place,

23  structure, or building, or to enter or remain in any

24  conveyance, for the purpose of prostitution, lewdness, or

25  assignation.

26         (h)  To aid, abet, or participate in any of the acts or

27  things enumerated in this subsection.

28         (i)  To purchase the services of any person engaged in

29  prostitution.

30         (3)  In the trial of a person charged with a violation

31  of this section, testimony concerning the reputation of any


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                                        CS/HB 415, First Engrossed



  1  place, structure, building, or conveyance involved in the

  2  charge, testimony concerning the reputation of any person

  3  residing in, operating, or frequenting such place, structure,

  4  building, or conveyance, and testimony concerning the

  5  reputation of the defendant is admissible in evidence in

  6  support of the charge.

  7         (4)  A person who violates any provision of this

  8  section commits:

  9         (a)  A misdemeanor of the second degree for a first

10  violation, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

11         (b)  A misdemeanor of the first degree for a second or

12  subsequent violation, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or

13  s. 775.083.

14         (c)  A felony of the third degree for a third or

15  subsequent violation, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s.

16  775.083, or s. 775.084.

17         (5)  A person who is charged with a third or subsequent

18  violation of this section shall be offered admission to a

19  pretrial intervention program or a substance abuse treatment

20  program, as provided in s. 948.08, after screening and

21  evaluation for substance abuse.

22         (6)  A person who violates paragraph (2)(f) shall be

23  assessed a civil penalty of $500 if the violation results in

24  any judicial disposition other than acquittal or dismissal.

25  The proceeds from penalties assessed under this subsection

26  shall be paid to the circuit courts administrator for the sole

27  purpose of paying the administrative costs of mandatory

28  treatment-based drug court programs provided under s. 397.334.

29         Section 5.  Subsection (7) is added to section 322.28,

30  Florida Statutes, to read:

31         322.28  Period of suspension or revocation.--


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                                        CS/HB 415, First Engrossed



  1         (7)  Following a second or subsequent violation of s.

  2  796.07(2)(f) which involves a motor vehicle and which results

  3  in any judicial disposition other than acquittal or dismissal,

  4  in addition to any other sentence imposed, the court shall

  5  revoke the person's driver's license or driving privilege,

  6  effective upon the date of the disposition, for a period of

  7  not less than 1 year. A person sentenced under this subsection

  8  may request a hearing under s. 322.271.

  9         Section 6.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section

10  948.08, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

11         948.08  Pretrial intervention program.--

12         (6)(a)  Notwithstanding any provision of this section,

13  a person who is charged with a felony of the second or third

14  degree for purchase or possession of a controlled substance

15  under chapter 893, prostitution, tampering with evidence,

16  solicitation for purchase of a controlled substance, or

17  obtaining a prescription by fraud; who has not been charged

18  with a crime involving violence, including, but not limited

19  to, murder, sexual battery, robbery, carjacking, home-invasion

20  robbery, or any other crime involving violence; and who has

21  not previously been convicted of a felony nor been admitted to

22  a felony pretrial program referred to in this section is

23  eligible for admission into a pretrial substance abuse

24  education and treatment intervention program approved by the

25  chief judge of the circuit, for a period of not less than 1

26  year in duration, upon motion of either party or the court's

27  own motion, except:

28         1.  If a defendant was previously offered admission to

29  a pretrial substance abuse education and treatment

30  intervention program at any time prior to trial and the

31  defendant rejected that offer on the record, then the court or


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                                        CS/HB 415, First Engrossed



  1  the state attorney may deny the defendant's admission to such

  2  a program.

  3         2.  If the state attorney believes that the facts and

  4  circumstances of the case suggest the defendant's involvement

  5  in the dealing and selling of controlled substances, the court

  6  shall hold a preadmission hearing. If the state attorney

  7  establishes, by a preponderance of the evidence at such

  8  hearing, that the defendant was involved in the dealing or

  9  selling of controlled substances, the court shall deny the

10  defendant's admission into a pretrial intervention program.

11         Section 7.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2002.

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