House Bill hb0789e2

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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to rural development; creating

  3         the Florida Rural Heritage and Economic

  4         Stimulus Act; providing legislative findings;

  5         providing definitions; providing for the

  6         designation of a Rural Heritage Area; providing

  7         for a community-based planning process;

  8         specifying guidelines for Rural Heritage Area

  9         plans; providing procedure for adoption of a

10         plan; providing for economic incentives,

11         reports, and technical assistance; creating the

12         Rural Heritage Grant Program, to be

13         administered by the Department of Community

14         Affairs, to assist local governments in

15         adopting Rural Heritage Areas; providing for

16         priority of funding; requiring the Department

17         of Community Affairs to adopt rules; providing

18         for development of a micro-loan program for

19         nature-based tourism and heritage tourism

20         businesses; providing for wireless

21         community-based network technology pilot

22         programs to be recommended by the Department of

23         Health; providing for pilot projects to

24         encourage diversification of agricultural

25         products and marketing to be recommended by the

26         Department of Agriculture and Consumer

27         Services; providing for review and evaluation

28         by the Office of Program Policy Analysis and

29         Government Accountability; amending s.

30         163.3187, F.S.; providing conditions for

31         adoption of local comprehensive plan amendments


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1         for Rural Heritage Areas or Rural Activity

  2         Centers; providing for plan amendment relating

  3         to certain roadways in specified counties under

  4         certain conditions; designating Whopper Way in

  5         Miami-Dade County and directing the Department

  6         of Transportation to erect suitable markers;

  7         amending s. 163.356, F.S.; authorizing

  8         specified municipalities to increase the number

  9         of commissioners appointed to the board of

10         commissioners of the community redevelopment

11         agency; amending s. 187.201, F.S.; modifying

12         goals of the State Comprehensive Plan to

13         include housing for specified persons in rural

14         areas and development of nature-based tourism;

15         providing a policy of fostering integrated and

16         coordinated community-based planning efforts;

17         providing support for rural communities in

18         developing nature-based tourism and heritage

19         tourism enterprises; providing support for

20         landowners who wish their lands to remain in

21         agricultural use; amending s. 420.507, F.S.;

22         modifying powers of the Florida Housing Finance

23         Corporation; amending ss. 420.5087 and

24         420.5088, F.S.; correcting cross references;

25         providing that specified provisions are subject

26         to appropriation or the availability of agency

27         funds; providing an effective date.

28

29  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

30

31


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1         Section 1.  Florida Rural Heritage and Economic

  2  Stimulus Act.--

  3         (1)  SHORT TITLE.--This section may be cited as the

  4  "Florida Rural Heritage and Economic Stimulus Act."

  5         (2)  FINDINGS.--The Legislature finds that:

  6         (a)  Fiscally and culturally strong rural communities

  7  are beneficial to regional and state economies and resources,

  8  are a method for reduction of future urban sprawl, encourage

  9  compact, efficient urban growth patterns, and should be

10  promoted by state, regional, and local governments.

11         (b)  The health and vibrancy of the state's rural areas

12  benefit their respective regions and the state; conversely,

13  the deterioration of those rural areas negatively impacts the

14  surrounding areas and the state.

15         (c)  In recognition of the interwoven nature of the

16  relationships among rural communities, agricultural lands,

17  open space lands, urban centers, regions, and the state, the

18  respective governments should establish a framework and work

19  in partnership with communities and the private sector to

20  revitalize rural areas.

21         (d)  A state rural policy should guide the state,

22  regional agencies, local governments, and the private sector

23  in creating economic prosperity and preserving the unique

24  character and heritage of the state's rural areas. The policy

25  should encourage and assist local governments in addressing

26  issues including adequate provision of infrastructure,

27  affordable housing, human services, safe neighborhoods,

28  agricultural profitability, educational facilities, sound land

29  uses, health care, and economic diversification and

30  development to sustain rural communities into the future.

31


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1         (e)  Successfully revitalizing and sustaining rural

  2  areas depends on addressing, through an integrated and

  3  coordinated community effort, a range of varied components

  4  essential to a healthy rural environment, including cultural,

  5  educational, recreational, economic, transportation, land use,

  6  information technology, and social service delivery

  7  components.

  8         (f)  Identification of rural activity centers and of

  9  strategies to promote economic prosperity while protecting

10  rural character are recognized as important components and

11  useful mechanisms to promote and sustain rural areas. State

12  and regional entities and local governments should provide

13  incentives to promote community-based processes to identify

14  such centers and strategies. Existing programs and incentives

15  should be integrated to the extent possible to promote sound

16  rural development and to achieve the goals of the state rural

17  policy.

18         (g)  Full funding for rural transportation and water

19  infrastructure needs, rural schools, health care services, and

20  information technology is an important investment by the state

21  in the overall health of its rural communities and is an

22  integral component of a state rural policy.

23         (h)  Many rural local governments are hindered by

24  limited staff and capacity in their efforts to secure

25  available resources. A state rural policy should assist local

26  governments in identifying and accessing needed resources for

27  which they are eligible and should promote creative ways to

28  maximize the efficiency of rural local governments' existing

29  staff and other resources.

30         (i)  Agriculture plays an integral role in the economy,

31  ecology, and culture of the state's rural areas and of the


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1  state as a whole. At the same time, the state is losing

  2  agricultural lands to development at a rapid rate. A state

  3  rural policy should assist state agencies and local

  4  governments in creating and marketing tools for increasing the

  5  profitability of agricultural land uses and other incentives

  6  for conserving the state's agricultural lands.

  7         (j)  In recognition that approximately one-half of all

  8  visitors to this state include a nature-based experience in

  9  their vacations, a state rural policy should encourage the

10  development of a nature-based tourism and heritage tourism

11  industry that meets this growing public demand, protects the

12  state's natural and cultural resources, and contributes to

13  economic prosperity, especially in the state's rural

14  communities.

15         (3)  DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term:

16         (a)  "Local government" means any county or

17  municipality.

18         (b)  "Rural Activity Center" means an area or areas:

19         1.  Designated by a local government or by local

20  governments through interlocal agreement.

21         2.  Located within a Rural Heritage Area.

22         3.  In which public services, including water services,

23  transportation infrastructure, schools, and recreation, are

24  already available or are scheduled to be provided in an

25  adopted 5-year schedule of capital improvements, and which

26  have historically served as commercial business centers or

27  sites of public buildings for surrounding rural residents.

28

29  The Rural Activity Center may consist of or include state

30  community redevelopment areas, brownfields, enterprise zones,

31  or Mainstreet programs, federal Empowerment Zones, Enterprise


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1  Communities, Champion Communities, or Brownfield Showcase

  2  Communities. The Rural Activity Center shall serve and be

  3  developed as a "town center," promoting compact, efficient

  4  development within the area and allowing lower-density

  5  development that retains rural character within the remaining

  6  portions of the designated Rural Heritage Area.

  7         (c)  "Rural Heritage Area" means an area or areas:

  8         1.  Designated by a local government or by local

  9  governments through interlocal agreement.

10         2.  Within which more than 50 percent of the land is in

11  agricultural, open space, recreational, or other nondeveloped

12  use.

13         3.  That fit the definition of, or fall within an area

14  that fits the definition of, a rural county, rural

15  municipality, or rural community as defined in s. 288.106,

16  Florida Statutes.

17

18  A Rural Heritage Area may comprise a single rural county as

19  defined in s. 288.106, Florida Statutes, a multicounty area,

20  or a subcounty area that is rural in nature and meets the

21  land-use, demographic, economic, and definitional criteria set

22  forth in this paragraph. If a subcounty area, a Rural Heritage

23  Area may comprise one or more rural municipalities, as defined

24  in s. 288.106, Florida Statutes, and may include

25  unincorporated areas between or surrounding the rural

26  municipalities, provided that all parts of the designated area

27  meet the criteria set forth in this paragraph.

28         (4)  DESIGNATION OF A RURAL HERITAGE AREA.--

29         (a)  A local government, or local governments through

30  interlocal agreement, may designate a geographic area or areas

31  within the applicable jurisdiction as a Rural Heritage Area


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1  for the purpose of convening a community-based holistic

  2  planning process to identify community problems and assets,

  3  create a vision for the area's future, and formulate a

  4  strategic plan for implementing asset-based solutions to the

  5  problems identified.

  6         (b)  A local government, or local governments through

  7  interlocal agreement, may designate a geographic area or areas

  8  within the applicable jurisdiction and within a designated

  9  Rural Heritage Area as a Rural Activity Center for the purpose

10  of targeting economic development, job creation, housing,

11  transportation and other infrastructure, neighborhood

12  revitalization and preservation, the promotion of rural land

13  preservation, and the employment of land-use incentives to

14  encourage mixed-use development that will revitalize the Rural

15  Activity Center area as a functioning downtown that can serve

16  residents of surrounding rural areas.

17         (c)  Designation of a Rural Heritage Area or Rural

18  Activity Center does not exempt the local government from the

19  process required under chapter 163, Florida Statutes, for

20  amending the comprehensive plan within the designated area.

21         (5)  COMMUNITY-BASED PLANNING PROCESS.--

22         (a)  As part of the designation of the Rural Heritage

23  Area and the preparation of a Rural Heritage Area plan, a

24  community-based planning process must be implemented in each

25  proposed Rural Heritage Area. The process must involve

26  stakeholders including, but not limited to, community-based

27  organizations; neighborhood associations; educational, health

28  care, and religious organizations; area residents, including

29  low-income residents; appropriate local government

30  representatives; local school boards; and, when appropriate,

31  institutions of higher education.


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1         (b)  The objective of the community-based planning

  2  process is to produce an integrated plan that benefits the

  3  community as a whole and to encourage residents within the

  4  designated area to participate in the design and

  5  implementation of the Rural Heritage Area plan, including the

  6  visioning of the area's future, before prioritizing and

  7  optimizing scarce resources. The planning process must be

  8  collaborative and holistic and must address, at a minimum,

  9  economic development including the nature-based tourism and

10  heritage tourism industry, land use, affordable housing,

11  infrastructure, education, health care, public safety, public

12  and private financial capacity, information technology,

13  workforce development, ecological conservation, social equity,

14  the role of agriculture in the local economy if applicable,

15  and the role of local government.

16         (c)  In lieu of preparing a new plan, the local

17  government may demonstrate that an existing plan or

18  combination of plans includes the factors listed in paragraph

19  (d), or amend such existing plans to include the factors

20  listed in paragraph (d), including the community-based

21  planning process. If the area constitutes or contains a

22  federally designated Empowerment Zone, Enterprise Community,

23  or Champion Community, the plan and planning process done in

24  application for that designation shall serve to meet the

25  requirements of the community-based planning process and shall

26  allow the community to apply for implementation grants under

27  the Rural Heritage Grant program that are based on such plan.

28         (d)  A local government seeking to designate a

29  geographic area as a Rural Heritage Area shall propose a plan

30  that describes means of promoting economic prosperity and

31  preserving the unique rural character of the area. The plan


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1  must demonstrate the local government's and community's

  2  commitment to comprehensively addressing the problems within

  3  the Rural Heritage Area and identify activities, programs, and

  4  resources that can help accomplish locally identified goals

  5  such as improved educational opportunities; economic

  6  diversification and development; the future of agricultural

  7  land uses in the planning area; provision of infrastructure

  8  needs, including information technology infrastructure;

  9  prioritizing, pooling, and leveraging scarce resources; and

10  mixed-use planning for Rural Activity Centers to improve both

11  the residential and commercial quality of life in the area.

12  The plan must also:

13         1.  Contain a map depicting the Rural Heritage Area or

14  areas, and Rural Activity Center if applicable, to be included

15  within the designation.

16         2.  Contain interlocal agreements, as appropriate,

17  among participating local governments and any regional or

18  nonprofit organizations which express the entities' commitment

19  to collectively designating the area and to coordinated

20  implementation efforts based on the plan.

21         3.  Identify any existing enterprise zones, community

22  redevelopment areas, community development districts,

23  brownfield areas, downtown redevelopment districts, safe

24  neighborhood improvement districts, historic preservation

25  districts, and empowerment zones located within the area

26  proposed for designation.

27         4.  Identify a memorandum of understanding between the

28  district school board and the local government jurisdiction

29  regarding public school facilities located within the Rural

30  Heritage Area to identify how the school board will enhance

31  public school facilities and programs in the designated area.


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1         5.  Explain how projects identified in the plan advance

  2  the goals of creating economic prosperity for area residents

  3  and of preserving the rural character and heritage of the

  4  planning area. Projects may include land acquisition;

  5  demolition, construction, or renovation of structures;

  6  purchase of conservation easements or development rights on

  7  agricultural, conservation, or recreational lands;

  8  job-training programs; investments in educational

  9  technologies; capacity building through existing or new

10  nonprofit organizations; creation, enhancement, or marketing

11  of nature-based, agricultural, or heritage tourism or

12  recreational facilities; or improvement of the delivery of

13  health care services to rural residents.

14         6.  Identify the geographic locations for projects

15  identified through the community-based planning process and

16  explain how such projects will be implemented.

17         7.  Identify how the local government intends to

18  implement and enhance affordable housing programs as defined

19  in s. 420.602, Florida Statutes, including economic and

20  community development programs administered by the Department

21  of Community Affairs and the Florida Housing Finance

22  Corporation within the Rural Heritage Area.

23         8.  If applicable, provide guidelines for the adoption

24  of land development regulations specific to the Rural Heritage

25  Area which provide for the use or purchase of conservation

26  easements, purchase or transfer of development rights, or the

27  use of other means available to local governments under s.

28  704.06, Florida Statutes, for the purpose of preserving

29  agricultural lands.

30         9.  If applicable, identify and adopt a package of

31  financial and local government incentives which the local


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1  government will offer for new development, expansion or

  2  renovation of existing development, and redevelopment within

  3  any designated Rural Activity Center. Examples of such

  4  incentives include:

  5         a.  Waiver of license and permit fees.

  6         b.  Waiver of delinquent taxes or fees to promote the

  7  return of property to productive use.

  8         c.  Expedited permitting.

  9         d.  Prioritization of infrastructure spending within

10  the Rural Heritage Area and Rural Activity Center.

11         10.  Identify how activities and incentives within the

12  Rural Heritage Area or Rural Activity Center will be

13  coordinated and what administrative mechanism the local

14  government will use for the coordination and monitoring of

15  Rural Heritage Area plan implementation.

16         11.  Provide a list of stakeholders participating in

17  the community-based planning process, pursuant to paragraph

18  (a).

19         12.  Identify goals, objectives, performance measures,

20  and baseline data on conditions for evaluating the success of

21  the local government, community-based organizations, and other

22  stakeholders in implementing the Rural Heritage Area plan and

23  in improving economic prosperity and preserving rural

24  character.

25         (e)  The regional planning council covering the

26  geographic location of the Rural Heritage Area, or other

27  appropriate nonprofit, university-based, or for-profit

28  organizations, may assist the local government in convening

29  the community-based planning process and in preparing the

30  Rural Heritage Area plan, provided that the process and

31


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1  resulting plan meet all other requirements as described in

  2  this section.

  3         (f)  After the preparation of a Rural Heritage Area

  4  plan or the designation of an existing plan, the local

  5  government must adopt the plan by ordinance. Notice for the

  6  public hearing on the ordinance must be in the form

  7  established in s. 166.041(3)(c)2., Florida Statutes, for

  8  municipalities and s. 125.66(4)(b)2., Florida Statutes, for

  9  counties.

10         (g)  For a local government to designate a Rural

11  Heritage Area or Rural Activity Center, it must amend its

12  comprehensive land-use plan under s. 163.3187, Florida

13  Statutes, to delineate the Rural Heritage Area within the

14  future land-use element of its comprehensive plan. An

15  amendment to the local comprehensive plan to designate a Rural

16  Heritage Area or Rural Activity Center is exempt from the

17  twice-a-year amendment limitation of s. 163.3187, Florida

18  Statutes.

19         (6)  ECONOMIC INCENTIVES; REPORTS; TECHNICAL

20  ASSISTANCE.--

21         (a)  A local government with an adopted Rural Heritage

22  Area plan or a plan employed in lieu thereof may issue revenue

23  bonds under s. 163.385, Florida Statutes, and employ tax

24  increment financing under s. 163.387, Florida Statutes, for

25  the purpose of financing the implementation of the plan as

26  appropriate, particularly within designated Rural Activity

27  Centers.

28         (b)  A local government with an adopted Rural Heritage

29  Area plan or a plan employed in lieu thereof may exercise the

30  powers granted under s. 163.514, Florida Statutes, for

31  community redevelopment neighborhood improvement districts,


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1  including the authority to levy special assessments as

  2  appropriate, particularly within designated Rural Activity

  3  Centers.

  4         (c)  State agencies that provide funding for

  5  infrastructure, cost reimbursement, grants, or loans to local

  6  governments, including the Department of Environmental

  7  Protection (Clean Water State Revolving Fund, Drinking Water

  8  Revolving Loan Trust Fund, and the State of Florida Pollution

  9  Control Bond Program), the Department of Community Affairs

10  (Economic Development and Housing Program and Florida

11  Communities Trust), the Florida Housing Finance Corporation,

12  and the Department of Transportation, shall report to the

13  President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of

14  Representatives by January 1, 2003, regarding statutory and

15  rule changes necessary to give Rural Heritage Areas identified

16  by local governments that have completed the community-based

17  planning process an elevated priority in infrastructure

18  funding, loan, and grant programs.

19         (d)  State agencies that provide funding to local

20  governments shall identify grant programs for which local

21  government cash match requirements will be waived or replaced

22  by in-kind match, which can include the creation of a

23  permanent resource development staff position within the local

24  government to work on accessing a variety of grants, and loan

25  programs for which repayment will be forgiven, for rural local

26  government applicants that have successfully completed the

27  Rural Heritage Area grant program community-based planning

28  process. Agencies shall report to the President of the Senate

29  and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by September

30  1, 2002, on programs identified, statutory or rule changes

31  needed, and cost of implementation.


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1         (e)  The Rural Economic Development Initiative (REDI),

  2  as described in s. 288.0656, Florida Statutes, shall work with

  3  state agencies and other organizations that provide loans,

  4  grants, or technical assistance of any kind to the state's

  5  rural communities to update, maintain, and distribute

  6  semiannually to every rural county and city government as

  7  defined in s. 288.106, Florida Statutes, the Rural Resource

  8  Directory, which describes resources, including federal

  9  resources, that are available to rural local governments and

10  how to access them. The publication must include statutory

11  provisions that enable local governments to raise or direct

12  revenues toward the goals of promoting economic prosperity

13  while preserving rural character. To the extent possible, REDI

14  shall provide, or shall work through the regional planning

15  councils, the Small County Technical Assistance Program, the

16  Local Government Financial Technical Assistance Program, the

17  State University System, or other relevant organizations to

18  provide, technical assistance to all rural local governments

19  to access these resources.

20         (f)  Provision by REDI or other organizations

21  identified in paragraph (e) of technical assistance in

22  accessing available resources as described in paragraph (e) is

23  an automatic result of successful completion of the Rural

24  Heritage Area community-based planning process.

25         (g)  REDI shall work with the Florida State Rural

26  Development Council and state agencies to develop a simple,

27  uniform grant application form for use by local government

28  grant applicants. To the extent feasible, such a uniform

29  application process should incorporate the sharing of known

30  information about local governments among state government

31  agencies in order to maximize the efficiency of local


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1  governments' efforts to secure available resources. The

  2  uniform grant application must be adopted for use by state

  3  agencies by July 1, 2003.

  4         (7)  GRANT PROGRAM.--

  5         (a)  A Rural Heritage Grant Program is created to

  6  assist local governments in adopting Rural Heritage Areas,

  7  completing the community-based planning process, and

  8  implementing elements of the resulting Rural Heritage Area

  9  plan.

10         (b)  Forty-five percent of the general revenue

11  appropriated for the Rural Heritage Grant Program must be

12  available for conducting the community-based planning process

13  and completing the Rural Heritage Area plans. Forty-nine

14  percent of the general revenue appropriated for the Rural

15  Heritage Grant Program must be available for implementing

16  projects that are identified in the local government's adopted

17  Rural Heritage Area plan or a plan employed in lieu thereof. A

18  local government may allocate grant money to special

19  districts, including community redevelopment agencies and

20  nonprofit community development organizations, to implement

21  projects consistent with an adopted Rural Heritage Area plan

22  or a plan employed in lieu thereof. Five percent of the

23  revenue must be made available for "seed money" grants of not

24  more than $10,000 to assist local governments to begin the

25  process of identifying Rural Heritage Areas, assembling a core

26  group of community-based planning participants, and applying

27  for planning grants. The remaining 1 percent must be made

28  available for administrative costs incurred by the Department

29  of Community Affairs for implementing the Rural Heritage Grant

30  Program and the Urban Infill and Redevelopment Assistance

31  Grant Program. Projects that provide employment opportunities


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1  to clients of the WAGES program must be given an elevated

  2  priority in the scoring of competing grant applications. To

  3  encourage rural-urban partnerships and regional planning,

  4  grant applications may be made, and grant moneys may be used,

  5  in regional or partnership projects with communities eligible

  6  to participate in the Urban Infill and Redevelopment

  7  Assistance Grant Program. The Division of Housing and

  8  Community Development of the Department of Community Affairs

  9  shall administer the grant program.

10         (c)  Priority for funding under the Rural Heritage

11  Grant Program shall be given to Rural Heritage Areas in which

12  a majority of the populated portions of the area are

13  characterized by pervasive poverty, unemployment, and general

14  distress, as defined in s. 290.0058, Florida Statutes.

15         (d)  The Department of Community Affairs, in

16  consultation with REDI, shall adopt rules establishing grant

17  review criteria consistent with this section. Actions required

18  by this paragraph are contingent upon funds being provided to

19  implement the Rural Heritage Grant Program.

20         (e)  If the local government fails to implement

21  sections of the Rural Heritage Area plan funded through a

22  Rural Heritage Area implementation grant pursuant to the

23  deadlines specified in the grant agreement, the Department of

24  Community Affairs, in consultation with REDI, may seek to

25  rescind the economic and regulatory incentives granted to a

26  Rural Heritage Area or Rural Activity Center, subject to the

27  provisions of chapter 120, Florida Statutes. The action to

28  rescind may be initiated 90 days after issuing a written

29  letter of warning to the local government.

30         (8)  MICRO-LOAN PROGRAM FOR NATURE-BASED TOURISM AND

31  HERITAGE TOURISM BUSINESSES.--The statewide advisory committee


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1  on nature-based tourism and heritage tourism, as established

  2  in s. 288.1224, Florida Statutes, shall work with Enterprise

  3  Florida, Inc., the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic

  4  Development, VISIT FLORIDA, the Rural Economic Development

  5  Initiative, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation

  6  Commission, the Division of Recreation and Parks of the

  7  Department of Environmental Protection, and other appropriate

  8  entities to develop a statewide micro-loan program for the

  9  purpose of financing the creation and enhancement of small

10  businesses providing nature-based tourism or heritage tourism

11  experiences. Examples include eco-tour operators and guides

12  and bicycle rentals, canoe outfitters, and bed-and-breakfast

13  facilities in proximity to natural areas. No later than

14  November 1, 2002, this group shall submit a report to the

15  President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of

16  Representatives that provides the mission and structure of the

17  micro-loan program, guidelines for administering the program,

18  and criteria for and any limitations on loan recipient

19  eligibility and use of loan funds.

20         (9)  WIRELESS COMMUNITY-BASED NETWORK PILOT PROGRAM.--

21         (a)  The Department of Health, in consultation with the

22  State Technology Office, Department of Education, Department

23  of Community Affairs, rural health networks, local

24  governments, the Area Health Education Centers, and medical

25  schools shall develop recommendations regarding the

26  establishment of two pilot projects in rural communities that

27  use wireless or other technologies. The purposes of the

28  projects are to illustrate ways to increase access to quality

29  health care, health education, and other health resources in

30  the state's rural areas; to leverage federal funds available

31  for bridging the "digital divide"; to build on existing


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1  applications to create community-based health networks; and to

  2  foster opportunities for innovative distribution of existing

  3  funds. The pilot projects must include linkages to existing

  4  information technology systems in the pilot area, for example,

  5  to a public health care facility, local or regional hospital,

  6  medical school, library, a university, or a 4-year or

  7  community college, or county or municipal government, or

  8  private business network.

  9         (b)  The Department of Health shall, in consultation

10  with the State Technology Office, Department of Education,

11  Department of Community Affairs, Area Health Education

12  Centers, medical schools, and rural health networks, recommend

13  a process for the selection of the pilot participants. The

14  selection process shall consider criteria as follows:

15         1.  The extent to which the project increases access of

16  rural residents to health services;

17         2.  If the pilot project involves wireless technology,

18  demonstration of the applicant's ability to effectively deploy

19  wireless technology based on existing infrastructure;

20         3.  Demonstration of commitment of the applicant to use

21  technology to improve the level of knowledge regarding

22  individual health and health services;

23         4.  If the pilot project involves wireless technology,

24  potential cost savings or improved access resulting from the

25  use of wireless rather than traditional connectivity

26  technology;

27         5.  The ability to use the technology infrastructure in

28  other applications within the service area;

29         6.  Demonstration of willingness and ability of the

30  participants to assume ongoing costs to maintain the pilot

31  project for a minimum 3-year period. Such willingness and


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1  ability may be demonstrated through intracommunity agreements

  2  or other means; and 

  3         7.  Such other criteria as determined by the agencies.

  4         (c)  The Department of Health, in consultation with the

  5  State Technology Office, Department of Education, Department

  6  of Community Affairs, rural health networks, Area Health

  7  Education Centers, medical schools, and local governments,

  8  shall include recommendations for performance standards and

  9  evaluation of pilot projects.

10         (d)  The Department of Health shall report its

11  recommendations relative to the structure and funding

12  necessary to implement the pilot programs to the President of

13  the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and

14  the Governor by December 15, 2002. Recommendations will

15  address the implementation and funding of the pilot programs.

16         (10)  AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION AND PROFITABILITY.--

17         (a)  The Department of Agriculture and Consumer

18  Services, in consultation with the University of Florida and

19  the Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, shall

20  develop recommendations to establish three pilot projects

21  aimed at encouraging the diversification of agricultural

22  production and marketing throughout the state. The purpose of

23  the pilot projects is to demonstrate alternative crops,

24  techniques, and industries that can enhance the profitability

25  and sustainability of agriculture in the state. Each project

26  must do at least one of the following: introduce alternative

27  crops, such as hot peppers, amaranth, or pigeon peas, or

28  alternative growing techniques, for example, greenhouse

29  vegetable production in North Florida or early-season

30  blueberries and peaches; or introduce a value-added activity

31  or industry, such as fruit or vegetable processing or


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1  packaging, into a farming community as a means of increasing

  2  the profitability of current farm products for local growers.

  3  At least one of these projects must include a tobacco farm

  4  that is being adversely impacted by reductions in tobacco

  5  quotas. In developing the recommendations, the Commissioner of

  6  Agriculture, in consultation with the Agricultural Economic

  7  Development Project Review Committee as described in s.

  8  570.248, Florida Statutes, shall develop selection criteria

  9  and evaluation criteria. The evaluation criteria shall be

10  consistent with that for agricultural economic development

11  projects delineated in s. 570.247, Florida Statutes, and

12  include appropriate performance standards.

13         (b)  The Commissioner of Agriculture shall report the

14  department's recommendations to implement the pilot program

15  and necessary funding to the President of the Senate, the

16  Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the Governor by

17  December 15, 2002.

18         (c)  As authorized in s. 403.0752, Florida Statutes,

19  and based on results of current "whole farm planning" pilot

20  projects, the Department of Environmental Protection shall

21  work with willing partners to streamline the permitting

22  process for agricultural land uses.

23         (11)  REVIEW AND EVALUATION.--The Office of Program

24  Policy Analysis and Government Accountability shall perform a

25  review and evaluation of the grant program and financial

26  incentives and the wireless community-based network pilot

27  program. The report must evaluate the effectiveness of the

28  designation of rural planning areas in promoting economic

29  prosperity and preserving character in the state's rural

30  areas. This report may be conducted in conjunction with a

31  review of the Urban Infill and Redevelopment Assistance Grant


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1  Program. A report of the findings and recommendations of the

  2  Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government

  3  Accountability must be submitted to the President of the

  4  Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives before

  5  the 2006 Regular Session of the Legislature.

  6         Section 2.  Paragraphs (c) and (i) of subsection (1) of

  7  section 163.3187, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraph

  8  (k) is added to said subsection, to read:

  9         163.3187  Amendment of adopted comprehensive plan.--

10         (1)  Amendments to comprehensive plans adopted pursuant

11  to this part may be made not more than two times during any

12  calendar year, except:

13         (c)  Any local government comprehensive plan amendments

14  directly related to proposed small scale development

15  activities may be approved without regard to statutory limits

16  on the frequency of consideration of amendments to the local

17  comprehensive plan. A small scale development amendment may be

18  adopted only under the following conditions:

19         1.  The proposed amendment involves a use of 10 acres

20  or fewer and:

21         a.  The cumulative annual effect of the acreage for all

22  small scale development amendments adopted by the local

23  government shall not exceed:

24         (I)  A maximum of 120 acres in a local government that

25  contains areas specifically designated in the local

26  comprehensive plan for urban infill, urban redevelopment, or

27  downtown revitalization as defined in s. 163.3164, urban

28  infill and redevelopment areas designated under s. 163.2517,

29  transportation concurrency exception areas approved pursuant

30  to s. 163.3180(5), or regional activity centers and urban

31  central business districts approved pursuant to s.


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1  380.06(2)(e); however, amendments under this paragraph may be

  2  applied to no more than 60 acres annually of property outside

  3  the designated areas listed in this sub-sub-subparagraph.

  4  Amendments adopted pursuant to paragraph (k) shall not be

  5  counted toward the acreage limitations for small scale

  6  amendments under this paragraph.

  7         (II)  A maximum of 80 acres in a local government that

  8  does not contain any of the designated areas set forth in

  9  sub-sub-subparagraph (I).

10         (III)  A maximum of 120 acres in a county established

11  pursuant to s. 9, Art. VIII of the State Constitution.

12         b.  The proposed amendment does not involve the same

13  property granted a change within the prior 12 months.

14         c.  The proposed amendment does not involve the same

15  owner's property within 200 feet of property granted a change

16  within the prior 12 months.

17         d.  The proposed amendment does not involve a text

18  change to the goals, policies, and objectives of the local

19  government's comprehensive plan, but only proposes a land use

20  change to the future land use map for a site-specific small

21  scale development activity.

22         e.  The property that is the subject of the proposed

23  amendment is not located within an area of critical state

24  concern, unless the project subject to the proposed amendment

25  involves the construction of affordable housing units meeting

26  the criteria of s. 420.0004(3), and is located within an area

27  of critical state concern designated by s. 380.0552 or by the

28  Administration Commission pursuant to s. 380.05(1). Such

29  amendment is not subject to the density limitations of

30  sub-subparagraph f., and shall be reviewed by the state land

31  planning agency for consistency with the principles for


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1  guiding development applicable to the area of critical state

  2  concern where the amendment is located and shall not become

  3  effective until a final order is issued under s. 380.05(6).

  4         f.  If the proposed amendment involves a residential

  5  land use, the residential land use has a density of 10 units

  6  or less per acre, except that this limitation does not apply

  7  to small scale amendments described in sub-sub-subparagraph

  8  a.(I) that are designated in the local comprehensive plan for

  9  urban infill, urban redevelopment, or downtown revitalization

10  as defined in s. 163.3164, urban infill and redevelopment

11  areas designated under s. 163.2517, transportation concurrency

12  exception areas approved pursuant to s. 163.3180(5), or

13  regional activity centers and urban central business districts

14  approved pursuant to s. 380.06(2)(e).

15         2.a.  A local government that proposes to consider a

16  plan amendment pursuant to this paragraph is not required to

17  comply with the procedures and public notice requirements of

18  s. 163.3184(15)(c) for such plan amendments if the local

19  government complies with the provisions in s. 125.66(4)(a) for

20  a county or in s. 166.041(3)(c) for a municipality. If a

21  request for a plan amendment under this paragraph is initiated

22  by other than the local government, public notice is required.

23         b.  The local government shall send copies of the

24  notice and amendment to the state land planning agency, the

25  regional planning council, and any other person or entity

26  requesting a copy. This information shall also include a

27  statement identifying any property subject to the amendment

28  that is located within a coastal high hazard area as

29  identified in the local comprehensive plan.

30         3.  Small scale development amendments adopted pursuant

31  to this paragraph require only one public hearing before the


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1  governing board, which shall be an adoption hearing as

  2  described in s. 163.3184(7), and are not subject to the

  3  requirements of s. 163.3184(3)-(6) unless the local government

  4  elects to have them subject to those requirements.

  5         (i)  A comprehensive plan amendment for the purpose of

  6  designating an urban infill and redevelopment area under s.

  7  163.2517 or a Rural Heritage Area or Rural Activity Center

  8  under the Florida Rural Heritage and Economic Stimulus Act may

  9  be approved without regard to the statutory limits on the

10  frequency of amendments to the comprehensive plan.

11         (k)  A local comprehensive plan amendment directly

12  related to providing transportation improvements to enhance

13  life safety on Controlled Access Major Arterial Highways

14  identified in the Florida Intrastate Highway System, in

15  counties as defined in s. 125.011, where such roadways have a

16  high incidence of traffic accidents resulting in serious

17  injury or death. Any such amendment shall not include any

18  amendment modifying the designation on a comprehensive

19  development plan land use map nor any amendment modifying the

20  allowable densities or intensities of any land.

21         Section 3.  Whopper Way designated; Department of

22  Transportation to erect suitable markers.--

23         (1)  That portion of N.W. 57 Avenue from N.W. 7 Street

24  to State Highway 836 in Miami-Dade County is hereby designated

25  as "Whopper Way."

26         (2)  The Department of Transportation is directed to

27  erect suitable markers designating Whopper Way as described in

28  subsection (1).

29         Section 4.  Subsection (2) of section 163.356, Florida

30  Statutes, is amended to read:

31         163.356  Creation of community redevelopment agency.--


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1         (2)  When the governing body adopts a resolution

  2  declaring the need for a community redevelopment agency, that

  3  body shall, by ordinance, appoint a board of commissioners of

  4  the community redevelopment agency, which shall consist of not

  5  fewer than five or more than seven commissioners. The

  6  governing body of a municipality with a population of more

  7  than 100,000 and an area of more than 100 square miles may

  8  appoint up to nine commissioners. The terms of office of the

  9  commissioners shall be for 4 years, except that three of the

10  members first appointed shall be designated to serve terms of

11  1, 2, and 3 years, respectively, from the date of their

12  appointments, and all other members shall be designated to

13  serve for terms of 4 years from the date of their

14  appointments.  A vacancy occurring during a term shall be

15  filled for the unexpired term.

16         Section 5.  Subsections (5), (10), (16), (22), (23),

17  and (24) of section 187.201, Florida Statutes, are amended to

18  read:

19         187.201  State Comprehensive Plan adopted.--The

20  Legislature hereby adopts as the State Comprehensive Plan the

21  following specific goals and policies:

22         (5)  HOUSING.--

23         (a)  Goal.--The public and private sectors shall

24  increase the affordability and availability of housing for

25  low-income and moderate-income persons, including citizens in

26  rural areas, while at the same time encouraging

27  self-sufficiency of the individual and assuring environmental

28  and structural quality and cost-effective operations.

29         (b)  Policies.--

30

31


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1         1.  Eliminate public policies which result in housing

  2  discrimination, and develop policies which encourage housing

  3  opportunities for all Florida's citizens.

  4         2.  Diminish the use of institutions to house persons

  5  by promoting deinstitutionalization to the maximum extent

  6  possible.

  7         3.  Increase the supply of safe, affordable, and

  8  sanitary housing for low-income and moderate-income persons

  9  and elderly persons by alleviating housing shortages,

10  recycling older houses and redeveloping residential

11  neighborhoods, identifying housing needs, providing incentives

12  to the private sector to build affordable housing, encouraging

13  public-private partnerships to maximize the creation of

14  affordable housing, and encouraging research into low-cost

15  housing construction techniques, considering life-cycle

16  operating costs.

17         4.  Reduce the cost of housing construction by

18  eliminating unnecessary regulatory practices which add to the

19  cost of housing.

20         5.  Provide incentives and encourage research to

21  increase the supply of safe, affordable, and sanitary housing

22  for low-income, very-low-income, and moderate-income residents

23  of rural areas, as defined in s. 420.602. Such incentives and

24  research must take into account the importance of development

25  that preserves the rural character of the area and must seek

26  to mitigate the increased per-unit cost of small housing

27  projects appropriate to rural areas over the per-unit cost for

28  larger developments.

29         (10)  NATURAL SYSTEMS AND RECREATIONAL LANDS.--

30         (a)  Goal.--Florida shall protect and acquire unique

31  natural habitats and ecological systems, such as wetlands,


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1  tropical hardwood hammocks, palm hammocks, and virgin longleaf

  2  pine forests, and restore degraded natural systems to a

  3  functional condition.

  4         (b)  Policies.--

  5         1.  Conserve forests, wetlands, fish, marine life, and

  6  wildlife to maintain their environmental, economic, aesthetic,

  7  and recreational values.

  8         2.  Acquire, retain, manage, and inventory public lands

  9  to provide recreation, conservation, and related public

10  benefits.

11         3.  Prohibit the destruction of endangered species and

12  protect their habitats.

13         4.  Establish an integrated regulatory program to

14  assure the survival of endangered and threatened species

15  within the state.

16         5.  Promote the use of agricultural practices which are

17  compatible with the protection of wildlife and natural

18  systems.

19         6.  Encourage multiple use of forest resources, where

20  appropriate, to provide for timber production, recreation,

21  wildlife habitat, watershed protection, erosion control, and

22  maintenance of water quality.

23         7.  Protect and restore the ecological functions of

24  wetlands systems to ensure their long-term environmental,

25  economic, and recreational value.

26         8.  Promote restoration of the Everglades system and of

27  the hydrological and ecological functions of degraded or

28  substantially disrupted surface waters.

29         9.  Develop and implement a comprehensive planning,

30  management, and acquisition program to ensure the integrity of

31  Florida's river systems.


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1         10.  Emphasize the acquisition and maintenance of

  2  ecologically intact systems in all land and water planning,

  3  management, and regulation.

  4         11.  Expand state and local efforts to provide

  5  recreational opportunities to urban areas, including the

  6  development of activity-based parks.

  7         12.  Protect and expand park systems throughout the

  8  state.

  9         13.  Encourage the use of public and private financial

10  and other resources for the development of recreational and

11  nature-based tourism opportunities at the state and local

12  levels when consistent with natural-system conservation

13  principles and practices.

14         (16)  LAND USE.--

15         (a)  Goal.--In recognition of the importance of

16  preserving the natural resources and enhancing the quality of

17  life of the state, development shall be directed to those

18  areas which have in place, or have agreements to provide, the

19  land and water resources, fiscal abilities, and service

20  capacity to accommodate growth in an environmentally

21  acceptable manner.

22         (b)  Policies.--

23         1.  Promote state programs, investments, and

24  development and redevelopment activities which encourage

25  efficient development and occur in areas which will have the

26  capacity to service new population and commerce.

27         2.  Develop a system of incentives and disincentives

28  which encourages a separation of urban and rural land uses

29  while protecting water supplies, resource development, and

30  fish and wildlife habitats.

31


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1         3.  Enhance the livability and character of urban areas

  2  through the encouragement of an attractive and functional mix

  3  of living, working, shopping, and recreational activities.

  4         4.  Recognize the interwoven nature of the

  5  relationships among rural communities, agricultural lands,

  6  open space lands, urban centers, regions, and the state, and

  7  the importance of fiscally and culturally strong rural

  8  communities to state and regional economies and resources;

  9  promote state and local programs that foster integrated and

10  coordinated community-based planning efforts; and pursue land

11  use, educational, recreational, economic, transportation,

12  housing, information technology, and social service delivery

13  initiatives in the context of community planning goals.

14         5.4.  Develop a system of intergovernmental negotiation

15  for siting locally unpopular public and private land uses

16  which considers the area of population served, the impact on

17  land development patterns or important natural resources, and

18  the cost-effectiveness of service delivery.

19         6.5.  Encourage and assist local governments in

20  establishing comprehensive impact-review procedures to

21  evaluate the effects of significant development activities in

22  their jurisdictions.

23         7.6.  Consider, in land use planning and regulation,

24  the impact of land use on water quality and quantity; the

25  availability of land, water, and other natural resources to

26  meet demands; and the potential for flooding.

27         8.7.  Provide educational programs and research to meet

28  state, regional, and local planning and growth-management

29  needs.

30         (22)  THE ECONOMY.--

31


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1         (a)  Goal.--Florida shall promote an economic climate

  2  which provides economic stability, maximizes job

  3  opportunities, and increases per capita income for its

  4  residents.

  5         (b)  Policies.--

  6         1.  Attract new job-producing industries, corporate

  7  headquarters, distribution and service centers, regional

  8  offices, and research and development facilities to provide

  9  quality employment for the residents of Florida.

10         2.  Promote entrepreneurship and small and

11  minority-owned business startup by providing technical and

12  information resources, facilitating capital formation, and

13  removing regulatory restraints which are unnecessary for the

14  protection of consumers and society.

15         3.  Maintain, as one of the state's primary economic

16  assets, the environment, including clean air and water,

17  beaches, forests, historic landmarks, and agricultural and

18  natural resources, and support rural communities in developing

19  nature-based tourism and heritage tourism enterprises

20  consistent with conservation of these natural resources in

21  order to provide economic benefit to those living in closest

22  proximity to those assets.

23         4.  Strengthen Florida's position in the world economy

24  through attracting foreign investment and promoting

25  international banking and trade.

26         5.  Build on the state's attractiveness to make it a

27  leader in the visual and performing arts and in all phases of

28  film, television, and recording production.

29         6.  Promote economic development for Florida residents

30  through partnerships among education, business, industry,

31  agriculture, and the arts.


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1         7.  Provide increased opportunities for training

  2  Florida's workforce to provide skilled employees for new and

  3  expanding business.

  4         8.  Promote economic self-sufficiency through training

  5  and educational programs which result in productive

  6  employment.

  7         9.  Promote cooperative employment arrangements between

  8  private employers and public sector employment efforts to

  9  provide productive, permanent employment opportunities for

10  public assistance recipients through provisions of education

11  opportunities, tax incentives, and employment training.

12         10.  Provide for nondiscriminatory employment

13  opportunities.

14         11.  Provide quality child day care for public

15  assistance families and others who need it in order to work.

16         12.  Encourage the development of a business climate

17  that provides opportunities for the growth and expansion of

18  existing state industries, particularly those industries which

19  are compatible with Florida's environment.

20         13.  Promote coordination among Florida's ports to

21  increase their utilization.

22         14.  Encourage the full utilization by businesses of

23  the economic development enhancement programs implemented by

24  the Legislature for the purpose of extensively involving

25  private businesses in the development and expansion of

26  permanent job opportunities, especially for the economically

27  disadvantaged, through the utilization of enterprise zones,

28  community development corporations, and other programs

29  designed to enhance economic and employment opportunities.

30         (23)  AGRICULTURE.--

31


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1         (a)  Goal.--Florida shall maintain and strive to expand

  2  its food, agriculture, ornamental horticulture, aquaculture,

  3  forestry, and related industries in order to be a healthy and

  4  competitive force in the national and international

  5  marketplace.

  6         (b)  Policies.--

  7         1.  Ensure that goals and policies contained in state

  8  and regional plans are not interpreted to permanently restrict

  9  the conversion of agricultural lands to other uses, while

10  creating and providing economically viable options for those

11  landowners who wish their lands to remain in agricultural

12  uses.

13         2.  Encourage diversification within the agriculture

14  industry, especially to reduce the vulnerability of

15  communities that are largely reliant upon agriculture for

16  either income or employment.

17         3.  Promote and increase international agricultural

18  marketing opportunities for all Florida agricultural

19  producers.

20         4.  Stimulate research, development, and application of

21  agricultural technology to promote and enhance the

22  conservation, production, and marketing techniques available

23  to the agriculture industry.

24         5.  Encourage conservation, wastewater recycling, and

25  other appropriate measures to assure adequate water resources

26  to meet agricultural and other beneficial needs.

27         6.  Promote entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector

28  by providing technical and informational services.

29         7.  Stimulate continued productivity through investment

30  in education and research.

31


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1         8.  Encourage development of biological pest controls

  2  to further the reduction in reliance on chemical controls.

  3         9.  Conserve soil resources to maintain the economic

  4  value of land for agricultural pursuits and to prevent

  5  sedimentation in state waters.

  6         10.  Promote the vitality of Florida's agricultural

  7  industry through continued funding of basic research,

  8  extension, inspection, and analysis services and of programs

  9  providing for marketing and technical assistance and the

10  control and eradication of diseases and infestations.

11         11.  Continue to promote the use of lands for

12  agricultural purposes by maintaining preferential property tax

13  treatment through the greenbelt law.

14         12.  Ensure that coordinated state planning of road,

15  rail, and waterborne transportation systems provides adequate

16  facilities for the economical transport of agricultural

17  products and supplies between producing areas and markets.

18         13.  Eliminate the discharge of inadequately treated

19  wastewater and stormwater runoff into waters of the state.

20         (24)  TOURISM.--

21         (a)  Goal.--Florida will attract at least 55 million

22  tourists annually by 1995 and shall support efforts by all

23  areas of the state wishing to develop or expand

24  tourist-related economies.

25         (b)  Policies.--

26         1.  Promote statewide tourism and support promotional

27  efforts in those parts of the state that desire to attract

28  visitors.

29         2.  Acquire and manage public lands to offer visitors

30  and residents increased outdoor experiences.

31


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1         3.  Promote awareness of historic places and cultural

  2  and historical activities.

  3         4.  Develop a nature-based tourism and heritage tourism

  4  industry that meets growing public demand, protects the

  5  state's natural and cultural resources, and contributes to

  6  economic prosperity, especially in the state's rural

  7  communities.

  8         Section 6.  Subsections (13) through (39) of section

  9  420.507, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (14)

10  through (40), respectively, and a new subsection (13) is added

11  to said section, to read:

12         420.507  Powers of the corporation.--The corporation

13  shall have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out

14  and effectuate the purposes and provisions of this part,

15  including the following powers which are in addition to all

16  other powers granted by other provisions of this part:

17         (13)  To explore options to improve the availability of

18  affordable housing in rural areas.

19         Section 7.  Paragraphs (a) and (f) of subsection (6) of

20  section 420.5087, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

21         420.5087  State Apartment Incentive Loan

22  Program.--There is hereby created the State Apartment

23  Incentive Loan Program for the purpose of providing first,

24  second, or other subordinated mortgage loans or loan

25  guarantees to sponsors, including for-profit, nonprofit, and

26  public entities, to provide housing affordable to

27  very-low-income persons.

28         (6)  On all state apartment incentive loans, except

29  loans made to housing communities for the elderly to provide

30  for lifesafety, building preservation, health, sanitation, or

31


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1  security-related repairs or improvements, the following

  2  provisions shall apply:

  3         (a)  The corporation shall establish two interest rates

  4  in accordance with s. 420.507(23)(22)(a)1. and 2.

  5         (f)  The review committee established by corporation

  6  rule pursuant to this subsection shall make recommendations to

  7  the board of directors of the corporation regarding program

  8  participation under the State Apartment Incentive Loan

  9  Program.  The corporation board shall make the final ranking

10  and the decisions regarding which applicants shall become

11  program participants based on the scores received in the

12  competitive ranking, further review of applications, and the

13  recommendations of the review committee.  The corporation

14  board shall approve or reject applications for loans and shall

15  determine the tentative loan amount available to each

16  applicant selected for participation in the program.  The

17  actual loan amount shall be determined pursuant to rule

18  adopted pursuant to s. 420.507(23)(22)(f).

19         Section 8.  Subsections (1), (2), and (4) of section

20  420.5088, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

21         420.5088  Florida Homeownership Assistance

22  Program.--There is created the Florida Homeownership

23  Assistance Program for the purpose of assisting low-income

24  persons in purchasing a home by reducing the cost of the home

25  with below-market construction financing, by reducing the

26  amount of down payment and closing costs paid by the borrower

27  to a maximum of 5 percent of the purchase price, or by

28  reducing the monthly payment to an affordable amount for the

29  purchaser. Loans shall be made available at an interest rate

30  that does not exceed 3 percent. The balance of any loan is due

31  at closing if the property is sold or transferred.


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1         (1)  For loans made available pursuant to s.

  2  420.507(24)(23)(a)1. or 2.:

  3         (a)  The corporation may underwrite and make those

  4  mortgage loans through the program to persons or families who

  5  have incomes that do not exceed 80 percent of the state or

  6  local median income, whichever is greater, adjusted for family

  7  size.

  8         (b)  Loans shall be made available for the term of the

  9  first mortgage.

10         (c)  Loans are limited to the lesser of 25 percent of

11  the purchase price of the home or the amount necessary to

12  enable the purchaser to meet credit underwriting criteria.

13         (2)  For loans made pursuant to s.

14  420.507(24)(23)(a)3.:

15         (a)  Availability is limited to nonprofit sponsors or

16  developers who are selected for program participation pursuant

17  to this subsection.

18         (b)  Preference must be given to community development

19  corporations as defined in s. 290.033 and to community-based

20  organizations as defined in s. 420.503.

21         (c)  Priority must be given to projects that have

22  received state assistance in funding project predevelopment

23  costs.

24         (d)  The benefits of making such loans shall be

25  contractually provided to the persons or families purchasing

26  homes financed under this subsection.

27         (e)  At least 30 percent of the units in a project

28  financed pursuant to this subsection must be sold to persons

29  or families who have incomes that do not exceed 80 percent of

30  the state or local median income, whichever amount is greater,

31  adjusted for family size; and at least another 30 percent of


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1  the units in a project financed pursuant to this subsection

  2  must be sold to persons or families who have incomes that do

  3  not exceed 50 percent of the state or local median income,

  4  whichever amount is greater, adjusted for family size.

  5         (f)  The maximum loan amount may not exceed 33 percent

  6  of the total project cost.

  7         (g)  A person who purchases a home in a project

  8  financed under this subsection is eligible for a loan

  9  authorized by s. 420.507(24)(23)(a)1. or 2. in an aggregate

10  amount not exceeding the construction loan made pursuant to

11  this subsection.  The home purchaser must meet all the

12  requirements for loan recipients established pursuant to the

13  applicable loan program.

14         (h)  The corporation shall provide, by rule, for the

15  establishment of a review committee composed of corporation

16  staff and shall establish, by rule, a scoring system for

17  evaluating and ranking applications submitted for construction

18  loans under this subsection, including, but not limited to,

19  the following criteria:

20         1.  The affordability of the housing proposed to be

21  built.

22         2.  The direct benefits of the assistance to the

23  persons who will reside in the proposed housing.

24         3.  The demonstrated capacity of the applicant to carry

25  out the proposal, including the experience of the development

26  team.

27         4.  The economic feasibility of the proposal.

28         5.  The extent to which the applicant demonstrates

29  potential cost savings by combining the benefits of different

30  governmental programs and private initiatives, including the

31  local government contributions and local government


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1  comprehensive planning and activities that promote affordable

  2  housing.

  3         6.  The use of the least amount of program loan funds

  4  compared to overall project cost.

  5         7.  The provision of homeownership counseling.

  6         8.  The applicant's agreement to exceed the

  7  requirements of paragraph (e).

  8         9.  The commitment of first mortgage financing for the

  9  balance of the construction loan and for the permanent loans

10  to the purchasers of the housing.

11         10.  The applicant's ability to proceed with

12  construction.

13         11.  The targeting objectives of the corporation which

14  will ensure an equitable distribution of loans between rural

15  and urban areas.

16         12.  The extent to which the proposal will further the

17  purposes of this program.

18         (i)  The corporation may reject any and all

19  applications.

20         (j)  The review committee established by corporation

21  rule pursuant to this subsection shall make recommendations to

22  the corporation board regarding program participation under

23  this subsection. The corporation board shall make the final

24  ranking for participation based on the scores received in the

25  ranking, further review of the applications, and the

26  recommendations of the review committee. The corporation board

27  shall approve or reject applicants for loans and shall

28  determine the tentative loan amount available to each program

29  participant. The final loan amount shall be determined

30  pursuant to rule adopted under s. 420.507(24)(23)(h).

31         (4)  During the first 9 months of fund availability:


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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed



  1         (a)  Sixty percent of the program funds shall be

  2  reserved for use by borrowers pursuant to s.

  3  420.507(24)(23)(a)1.;

  4         (b)  Twenty percent of the program funds shall be

  5  reserved for use by borrowers pursuant to s.

  6  420.507(24)(23)(a)2.; and

  7         (c)  Twenty percent of the program funds shall be

  8  reserved for use by borrowers pursuant to s.

  9  420.507(24)(23)(a)3.

10

11  If the application of these percentages would cause the

12  reservation of program funds under paragraph (a) to be less

13  than $1 million, the reservation for paragraph (a) shall be

14  increased to $1 million or all available funds, whichever

15  amount is less, with the increase to be accomplished by

16  reducing the reservation for paragraph (b) and, if necessary,

17  paragraph (c).

18         Section 9.  The implementation of subsection (7) of

19  section 1 of this act is subject to specific appropriation or

20  the availability of funds from the Department of Community

21  Affairs.

22         Section 10.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2002.

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31


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