House Bill hb0789e2
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1                      A bill to be entitled
  2         An act relating to rural development; creating
  3         the Florida Rural Heritage and Economic
  4         Stimulus Act; providing legislative findings;
  5         providing definitions; providing for the
  6         designation of a Rural Heritage Area; providing
  7         for a community-based planning process;
  8         specifying guidelines for Rural Heritage Area
  9         plans; providing procedure for adoption of a
10         plan; providing for economic incentives,
11         reports, and technical assistance; creating the
12         Rural Heritage Grant Program, to be
13         administered by the Department of Community
14         Affairs, to assist local governments in
15         adopting Rural Heritage Areas; providing for
16         priority of funding; requiring the Department
17         of Community Affairs to adopt rules; providing
18         for development of a micro-loan program for
19         nature-based tourism and heritage tourism
20         businesses; providing for wireless
21         community-based network technology pilot
22         programs to be recommended by the Department of
23         Health; providing for pilot projects to
24         encourage diversification of agricultural
25         products and marketing to be recommended by the
26         Department of Agriculture and Consumer
27         Services; providing for review and evaluation
28         by the Office of Program Policy Analysis and
29         Government Accountability; amending s.
30         163.3187, F.S.; providing conditions for
31         adoption of local comprehensive plan amendments
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1         for Rural Heritage Areas or Rural Activity
  2         Centers; providing for plan amendment relating
  3         to certain roadways in specified counties under
  4         certain conditions; designating Whopper Way in
  5         Miami-Dade County and directing the Department
  6         of Transportation to erect suitable markers;
  7         amending s. 163.356, F.S.; authorizing
  8         specified municipalities to increase the number
  9         of commissioners appointed to the board of
10         commissioners of the community redevelopment
11         agency; amending s. 187.201, F.S.; modifying
12         goals of the State Comprehensive Plan to
13         include housing for specified persons in rural
14         areas and development of nature-based tourism;
15         providing a policy of fostering integrated and
16         coordinated community-based planning efforts;
17         providing support for rural communities in
18         developing nature-based tourism and heritage
19         tourism enterprises; providing support for
20         landowners who wish their lands to remain in
21         agricultural use; amending s. 420.507, F.S.;
22         modifying powers of the Florida Housing Finance
23         Corporation; amending ss. 420.5087 and
24         420.5088, F.S.; correcting cross references;
25         providing that specified provisions are subject
26         to appropriation or the availability of agency
27         funds; providing an effective date.
28
29  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
30
31
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1         Section 1.  Florida Rural Heritage and Economic
  2  Stimulus Act.--
  3         (1)  SHORT TITLE.--This section may be cited as the
  4  "Florida Rural Heritage and Economic Stimulus Act."
  5         (2)  FINDINGS.--The Legislature finds that:
  6         (a)  Fiscally and culturally strong rural communities
  7  are beneficial to regional and state economies and resources,
  8  are a method for reduction of future urban sprawl, encourage
  9  compact, efficient urban growth patterns, and should be
10  promoted by state, regional, and local governments.
11         (b)  The health and vibrancy of the state's rural areas
12  benefit their respective regions and the state; conversely,
13  the deterioration of those rural areas negatively impacts the
14  surrounding areas and the state.
15         (c)  In recognition of the interwoven nature of the
16  relationships among rural communities, agricultural lands,
17  open space lands, urban centers, regions, and the state, the
18  respective governments should establish a framework and work
19  in partnership with communities and the private sector to
20  revitalize rural areas.
21         (d)  A state rural policy should guide the state,
22  regional agencies, local governments, and the private sector
23  in creating economic prosperity and preserving the unique
24  character and heritage of the state's rural areas. The policy
25  should encourage and assist local governments in addressing
26  issues including adequate provision of infrastructure,
27  affordable housing, human services, safe neighborhoods,
28  agricultural profitability, educational facilities, sound land
29  uses, health care, and economic diversification and
30  development to sustain rural communities into the future.
31
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1         (e)  Successfully revitalizing and sustaining rural
  2  areas depends on addressing, through an integrated and
  3  coordinated community effort, a range of varied components
  4  essential to a healthy rural environment, including cultural,
  5  educational, recreational, economic, transportation, land use,
  6  information technology, and social service delivery
  7  components.
  8         (f)  Identification of rural activity centers and of
  9  strategies to promote economic prosperity while protecting
10  rural character are recognized as important components and
11  useful mechanisms to promote and sustain rural areas. State
12  and regional entities and local governments should provide
13  incentives to promote community-based processes to identify
14  such centers and strategies. Existing programs and incentives
15  should be integrated to the extent possible to promote sound
16  rural development and to achieve the goals of the state rural
17  policy.
18         (g)  Full funding for rural transportation and water
19  infrastructure needs, rural schools, health care services, and
20  information technology is an important investment by the state
21  in the overall health of its rural communities and is an
22  integral component of a state rural policy.
23         (h)  Many rural local governments are hindered by
24  limited staff and capacity in their efforts to secure
25  available resources. A state rural policy should assist local
26  governments in identifying and accessing needed resources for
27  which they are eligible and should promote creative ways to
28  maximize the efficiency of rural local governments' existing
29  staff and other resources.
30         (i)  Agriculture plays an integral role in the economy,
31  ecology, and culture of the state's rural areas and of the
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1  state as a whole. At the same time, the state is losing
  2  agricultural lands to development at a rapid rate. A state
  3  rural policy should assist state agencies and local
  4  governments in creating and marketing tools for increasing the
  5  profitability of agricultural land uses and other incentives
  6  for conserving the state's agricultural lands.
  7         (j)  In recognition that approximately one-half of all
  8  visitors to this state include a nature-based experience in
  9  their vacations, a state rural policy should encourage the
10  development of a nature-based tourism and heritage tourism
11  industry that meets this growing public demand, protects the
12  state's natural and cultural resources, and contributes to
13  economic prosperity, especially in the state's rural
14  communities.
15         (3)  DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term:
16         (a)  "Local government" means any county or
17  municipality.
18         (b)  "Rural Activity Center" means an area or areas:
19         1.  Designated by a local government or by local
20  governments through interlocal agreement.
21         2.  Located within a Rural Heritage Area.
22         3.  In which public services, including water services,
23  transportation infrastructure, schools, and recreation, are
24  already available or are scheduled to be provided in an
25  adopted 5-year schedule of capital improvements, and which
26  have historically served as commercial business centers or
27  sites of public buildings for surrounding rural residents.
28
29  The Rural Activity Center may consist of or include state
30  community redevelopment areas, brownfields, enterprise zones,
31  or Mainstreet programs, federal Empowerment Zones, Enterprise
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1  Communities, Champion Communities, or Brownfield Showcase
  2  Communities. The Rural Activity Center shall serve and be
  3  developed as a "town center," promoting compact, efficient
  4  development within the area and allowing lower-density
  5  development that retains rural character within the remaining
  6  portions of the designated Rural Heritage Area.
  7         (c)  "Rural Heritage Area" means an area or areas:
  8         1.  Designated by a local government or by local
  9  governments through interlocal agreement.
10         2.  Within which more than 50 percent of the land is in
11  agricultural, open space, recreational, or other nondeveloped
12  use.
13         3.  That fit the definition of, or fall within an area
14  that fits the definition of, a rural county, rural
15  municipality, or rural community as defined in s. 288.106,
16  Florida Statutes.
17
18  A Rural Heritage Area may comprise a single rural county as
19  defined in s. 288.106, Florida Statutes, a multicounty area,
20  or a subcounty area that is rural in nature and meets the
21  land-use, demographic, economic, and definitional criteria set
22  forth in this paragraph. If a subcounty area, a Rural Heritage
23  Area may comprise one or more rural municipalities, as defined
24  in s. 288.106, Florida Statutes, and may include
25  unincorporated areas between or surrounding the rural
26  municipalities, provided that all parts of the designated area
27  meet the criteria set forth in this paragraph.
28         (4)  DESIGNATION OF A RURAL HERITAGE AREA.--
29         (a)  A local government, or local governments through
30  interlocal agreement, may designate a geographic area or areas
31  within the applicable jurisdiction as a Rural Heritage Area
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1  for the purpose of convening a community-based holistic
  2  planning process to identify community problems and assets,
  3  create a vision for the area's future, and formulate a
  4  strategic plan for implementing asset-based solutions to the
  5  problems identified.
  6         (b)  A local government, or local governments through
  7  interlocal agreement, may designate a geographic area or areas
  8  within the applicable jurisdiction and within a designated
  9  Rural Heritage Area as a Rural Activity Center for the purpose
10  of targeting economic development, job creation, housing,
11  transportation and other infrastructure, neighborhood
12  revitalization and preservation, the promotion of rural land
13  preservation, and the employment of land-use incentives to
14  encourage mixed-use development that will revitalize the Rural
15  Activity Center area as a functioning downtown that can serve
16  residents of surrounding rural areas.
17         (c)  Designation of a Rural Heritage Area or Rural
18  Activity Center does not exempt the local government from the
19  process required under chapter 163, Florida Statutes, for
20  amending the comprehensive plan within the designated area.
21         (5)  COMMUNITY-BASED PLANNING PROCESS.--
22         (a)  As part of the designation of the Rural Heritage
23  Area and the preparation of a Rural Heritage Area plan, a
24  community-based planning process must be implemented in each
25  proposed Rural Heritage Area. The process must involve
26  stakeholders including, but not limited to, community-based
27  organizations; neighborhood associations; educational, health
28  care, and religious organizations; area residents, including
29  low-income residents; appropriate local government
30  representatives; local school boards; and, when appropriate,
31  institutions of higher education.
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1         (b)  The objective of the community-based planning
  2  process is to produce an integrated plan that benefits the
  3  community as a whole and to encourage residents within the
  4  designated area to participate in the design and
  5  implementation of the Rural Heritage Area plan, including the
  6  visioning of the area's future, before prioritizing and
  7  optimizing scarce resources. The planning process must be
  8  collaborative and holistic and must address, at a minimum,
  9  economic development including the nature-based tourism and
10  heritage tourism industry, land use, affordable housing,
11  infrastructure, education, health care, public safety, public
12  and private financial capacity, information technology,
13  workforce development, ecological conservation, social equity,
14  the role of agriculture in the local economy if applicable,
15  and the role of local government.
16         (c)  In lieu of preparing a new plan, the local
17  government may demonstrate that an existing plan or
18  combination of plans includes the factors listed in paragraph
19  (d), or amend such existing plans to include the factors
20  listed in paragraph (d), including the community-based
21  planning process. If the area constitutes or contains a
22  federally designated Empowerment Zone, Enterprise Community,
23  or Champion Community, the plan and planning process done in
24  application for that designation shall serve to meet the
25  requirements of the community-based planning process and shall
26  allow the community to apply for implementation grants under
27  the Rural Heritage Grant program that are based on such plan.
28         (d)  A local government seeking to designate a
29  geographic area as a Rural Heritage Area shall propose a plan
30  that describes means of promoting economic prosperity and
31  preserving the unique rural character of the area. The plan
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1  must demonstrate the local government's and community's
  2  commitment to comprehensively addressing the problems within
  3  the Rural Heritage Area and identify activities, programs, and
  4  resources that can help accomplish locally identified goals
  5  such as improved educational opportunities; economic
  6  diversification and development; the future of agricultural
  7  land uses in the planning area; provision of infrastructure
  8  needs, including information technology infrastructure;
  9  prioritizing, pooling, and leveraging scarce resources; and
10  mixed-use planning for Rural Activity Centers to improve both
11  the residential and commercial quality of life in the area.
12  The plan must also:
13         1.  Contain a map depicting the Rural Heritage Area or
14  areas, and Rural Activity Center if applicable, to be included
15  within the designation.
16         2.  Contain interlocal agreements, as appropriate,
17  among participating local governments and any regional or
18  nonprofit organizations which express the entities' commitment
19  to collectively designating the area and to coordinated
20  implementation efforts based on the plan.
21         3.  Identify any existing enterprise zones, community
22  redevelopment areas, community development districts,
23  brownfield areas, downtown redevelopment districts, safe
24  neighborhood improvement districts, historic preservation
25  districts, and empowerment zones located within the area
26  proposed for designation.
27         4.  Identify a memorandum of understanding between the
28  district school board and the local government jurisdiction
29  regarding public school facilities located within the Rural
30  Heritage Area to identify how the school board will enhance
31  public school facilities and programs in the designated area.
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1         5.  Explain how projects identified in the plan advance
  2  the goals of creating economic prosperity for area residents
  3  and of preserving the rural character and heritage of the
  4  planning area. Projects may include land acquisition;
  5  demolition, construction, or renovation of structures;
  6  purchase of conservation easements or development rights on
  7  agricultural, conservation, or recreational lands;
  8  job-training programs; investments in educational
  9  technologies; capacity building through existing or new
10  nonprofit organizations; creation, enhancement, or marketing
11  of nature-based, agricultural, or heritage tourism or
12  recreational facilities; or improvement of the delivery of
13  health care services to rural residents.
14         6.  Identify the geographic locations for projects
15  identified through the community-based planning process and
16  explain how such projects will be implemented.
17         7.  Identify how the local government intends to
18  implement and enhance affordable housing programs as defined
19  in s. 420.602, Florida Statutes, including economic and
20  community development programs administered by the Department
21  of Community Affairs and the Florida Housing Finance
22  Corporation within the Rural Heritage Area.
23         8.  If applicable, provide guidelines for the adoption
24  of land development regulations specific to the Rural Heritage
25  Area which provide for the use or purchase of conservation
26  easements, purchase or transfer of development rights, or the
27  use of other means available to local governments under s.
28  704.06, Florida Statutes, for the purpose of preserving
29  agricultural lands.
30         9.  If applicable, identify and adopt a package of
31  financial and local government incentives which the local
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1  government will offer for new development, expansion or
  2  renovation of existing development, and redevelopment within
  3  any designated Rural Activity Center. Examples of such
  4  incentives include:
  5         a.  Waiver of license and permit fees.
  6         b.  Waiver of delinquent taxes or fees to promote the
  7  return of property to productive use.
  8         c.  Expedited permitting.
  9         d.  Prioritization of infrastructure spending within
10  the Rural Heritage Area and Rural Activity Center.
11         10.  Identify how activities and incentives within the
12  Rural Heritage Area or Rural Activity Center will be
13  coordinated and what administrative mechanism the local
14  government will use for the coordination and monitoring of
15  Rural Heritage Area plan implementation.
16         11.  Provide a list of stakeholders participating in
17  the community-based planning process, pursuant to paragraph
18  (a).
19         12.  Identify goals, objectives, performance measures,
20  and baseline data on conditions for evaluating the success of
21  the local government, community-based organizations, and other
22  stakeholders in implementing the Rural Heritage Area plan and
23  in improving economic prosperity and preserving rural
24  character.
25         (e)  The regional planning council covering the
26  geographic location of the Rural Heritage Area, or other
27  appropriate nonprofit, university-based, or for-profit
28  organizations, may assist the local government in convening
29  the community-based planning process and in preparing the
30  Rural Heritage Area plan, provided that the process and
31
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1  resulting plan meet all other requirements as described in
  2  this section.
  3         (f)  After the preparation of a Rural Heritage Area
  4  plan or the designation of an existing plan, the local
  5  government must adopt the plan by ordinance. Notice for the
  6  public hearing on the ordinance must be in the form
  7  established in s. 166.041(3)(c)2., Florida Statutes, for
  8  municipalities and s. 125.66(4)(b)2., Florida Statutes, for
  9  counties.
10         (g)  For a local government to designate a Rural
11  Heritage Area or Rural Activity Center, it must amend its
12  comprehensive land-use plan under s. 163.3187, Florida
13  Statutes, to delineate the Rural Heritage Area within the
14  future land-use element of its comprehensive plan. An
15  amendment to the local comprehensive plan to designate a Rural
16  Heritage Area or Rural Activity Center is exempt from the
17  twice-a-year amendment limitation of s. 163.3187, Florida
18  Statutes.
19         (6)  ECONOMIC INCENTIVES; REPORTS; TECHNICAL
20  ASSISTANCE.--
21         (a)  A local government with an adopted Rural Heritage
22  Area plan or a plan employed in lieu thereof may issue revenue
23  bonds under s. 163.385, Florida Statutes, and employ tax
24  increment financing under s. 163.387, Florida Statutes, for
25  the purpose of financing the implementation of the plan as
26  appropriate, particularly within designated Rural Activity
27  Centers.
28         (b)  A local government with an adopted Rural Heritage
29  Area plan or a plan employed in lieu thereof may exercise the
30  powers granted under s. 163.514, Florida Statutes, for
31  community redevelopment neighborhood improvement districts,
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1  including the authority to levy special assessments as
  2  appropriate, particularly within designated Rural Activity
  3  Centers.
  4         (c)  State agencies that provide funding for
  5  infrastructure, cost reimbursement, grants, or loans to local
  6  governments, including the Department of Environmental
  7  Protection (Clean Water State Revolving Fund, Drinking Water
  8  Revolving Loan Trust Fund, and the State of Florida Pollution
  9  Control Bond Program), the Department of Community Affairs
10  (Economic Development and Housing Program and Florida
11  Communities Trust), the Florida Housing Finance Corporation,
12  and the Department of Transportation, shall report to the
13  President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of
14  Representatives by January 1, 2003, regarding statutory and
15  rule changes necessary to give Rural Heritage Areas identified
16  by local governments that have completed the community-based
17  planning process an elevated priority in infrastructure
18  funding, loan, and grant programs.
19         (d)  State agencies that provide funding to local
20  governments shall identify grant programs for which local
21  government cash match requirements will be waived or replaced
22  by in-kind match, which can include the creation of a
23  permanent resource development staff position within the local
24  government to work on accessing a variety of grants, and loan
25  programs for which repayment will be forgiven, for rural local
26  government applicants that have successfully completed the
27  Rural Heritage Area grant program community-based planning
28  process. Agencies shall report to the President of the Senate
29  and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by September
30  1, 2002, on programs identified, statutory or rule changes
31  needed, and cost of implementation.
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1         (e)  The Rural Economic Development Initiative (REDI),
  2  as described in s. 288.0656, Florida Statutes, shall work with
  3  state agencies and other organizations that provide loans,
  4  grants, or technical assistance of any kind to the state's
  5  rural communities to update, maintain, and distribute
  6  semiannually to every rural county and city government as
  7  defined in s. 288.106, Florida Statutes, the Rural Resource
  8  Directory, which describes resources, including federal
  9  resources, that are available to rural local governments and
10  how to access them. The publication must include statutory
11  provisions that enable local governments to raise or direct
12  revenues toward the goals of promoting economic prosperity
13  while preserving rural character. To the extent possible, REDI
14  shall provide, or shall work through the regional planning
15  councils, the Small County Technical Assistance Program, the
16  Local Government Financial Technical Assistance Program, the
17  State University System, or other relevant organizations to
18  provide, technical assistance to all rural local governments
19  to access these resources.
20         (f)  Provision by REDI or other organizations
21  identified in paragraph (e) of technical assistance in
22  accessing available resources as described in paragraph (e) is
23  an automatic result of successful completion of the Rural
24  Heritage Area community-based planning process.
25         (g)  REDI shall work with the Florida State Rural
26  Development Council and state agencies to develop a simple,
27  uniform grant application form for use by local government
28  grant applicants. To the extent feasible, such a uniform
29  application process should incorporate the sharing of known
30  information about local governments among state government
31  agencies in order to maximize the efficiency of local
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1  governments' efforts to secure available resources. The
  2  uniform grant application must be adopted for use by state
  3  agencies by July 1, 2003.
  4         (7)  GRANT PROGRAM.--
  5         (a)  A Rural Heritage Grant Program is created to
  6  assist local governments in adopting Rural Heritage Areas,
  7  completing the community-based planning process, and
  8  implementing elements of the resulting Rural Heritage Area
  9  plan.
10         (b)  Forty-five percent of the general revenue
11  appropriated for the Rural Heritage Grant Program must be
12  available for conducting the community-based planning process
13  and completing the Rural Heritage Area plans. Forty-nine
14  percent of the general revenue appropriated for the Rural
15  Heritage Grant Program must be available for implementing
16  projects that are identified in the local government's adopted
17  Rural Heritage Area plan or a plan employed in lieu thereof. A
18  local government may allocate grant money to special
19  districts, including community redevelopment agencies and
20  nonprofit community development organizations, to implement
21  projects consistent with an adopted Rural Heritage Area plan
22  or a plan employed in lieu thereof. Five percent of the
23  revenue must be made available for "seed money" grants of not
24  more than $10,000 to assist local governments to begin the
25  process of identifying Rural Heritage Areas, assembling a core
26  group of community-based planning participants, and applying
27  for planning grants. The remaining 1 percent must be made
28  available for administrative costs incurred by the Department
29  of Community Affairs for implementing the Rural Heritage Grant
30  Program and the Urban Infill and Redevelopment Assistance
31  Grant Program. Projects that provide employment opportunities
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1  to clients of the WAGES program must be given an elevated
  2  priority in the scoring of competing grant applications. To
  3  encourage rural-urban partnerships and regional planning,
  4  grant applications may be made, and grant moneys may be used,
  5  in regional or partnership projects with communities eligible
  6  to participate in the Urban Infill and Redevelopment
  7  Assistance Grant Program. The Division of Housing and
  8  Community Development of the Department of Community Affairs
  9  shall administer the grant program.
10         (c)  Priority for funding under the Rural Heritage
11  Grant Program shall be given to Rural Heritage Areas in which
12  a majority of the populated portions of the area are
13  characterized by pervasive poverty, unemployment, and general
14  distress, as defined in s. 290.0058, Florida Statutes.
15         (d)  The Department of Community Affairs, in
16  consultation with REDI, shall adopt rules establishing grant
17  review criteria consistent with this section. Actions required
18  by this paragraph are contingent upon funds being provided to
19  implement the Rural Heritage Grant Program.
20         (e)  If the local government fails to implement
21  sections of the Rural Heritage Area plan funded through a
22  Rural Heritage Area implementation grant pursuant to the
23  deadlines specified in the grant agreement, the Department of
24  Community Affairs, in consultation with REDI, may seek to
25  rescind the economic and regulatory incentives granted to a
26  Rural Heritage Area or Rural Activity Center, subject to the
27  provisions of chapter 120, Florida Statutes. The action to
28  rescind may be initiated 90 days after issuing a written
29  letter of warning to the local government.
30         (8)  MICRO-LOAN PROGRAM FOR NATURE-BASED TOURISM AND
31  HERITAGE TOURISM BUSINESSES.--The statewide advisory committee
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1  on nature-based tourism and heritage tourism, as established
  2  in s. 288.1224, Florida Statutes, shall work with Enterprise
  3  Florida, Inc., the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic
  4  Development, VISIT FLORIDA, the Rural Economic Development
  5  Initiative, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation
  6  Commission, the Division of Recreation and Parks of the
  7  Department of Environmental Protection, and other appropriate
  8  entities to develop a statewide micro-loan program for the
  9  purpose of financing the creation and enhancement of small
10  businesses providing nature-based tourism or heritage tourism
11  experiences. Examples include eco-tour operators and guides
12  and bicycle rentals, canoe outfitters, and bed-and-breakfast
13  facilities in proximity to natural areas. No later than
14  November 1, 2002, this group shall submit a report to the
15  President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of
16  Representatives that provides the mission and structure of the
17  micro-loan program, guidelines for administering the program,
18  and criteria for and any limitations on loan recipient
19  eligibility and use of loan funds.
20         (9)  WIRELESS COMMUNITY-BASED NETWORK PILOT PROGRAM.--
21         (a)  The Department of Health, in consultation with the
22  State Technology Office, Department of Education, Department
23  of Community Affairs, rural health networks, local
24  governments, the Area Health Education Centers, and medical
25  schools shall develop recommendations regarding the
26  establishment of two pilot projects in rural communities that
27  use wireless or other technologies. The purposes of the
28  projects are to illustrate ways to increase access to quality
29  health care, health education, and other health resources in
30  the state's rural areas; to leverage federal funds available
31  for bridging the "digital divide"; to build on existing
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1  applications to create community-based health networks; and to
  2  foster opportunities for innovative distribution of existing
  3  funds. The pilot projects must include linkages to existing
  4  information technology systems in the pilot area, for example,
  5  to a public health care facility, local or regional hospital,
  6  medical school, library, a university, or a 4-year or
  7  community college, or county or municipal government, or
  8  private business network.
  9         (b)  The Department of Health shall, in consultation
10  with the State Technology Office, Department of Education,
11  Department of Community Affairs, Area Health Education
12  Centers, medical schools, and rural health networks, recommend
13  a process for the selection of the pilot participants. The
14  selection process shall consider criteria as follows:
15         1.  The extent to which the project increases access of
16  rural residents to health services;
17         2.  If the pilot project involves wireless technology,
18  demonstration of the applicant's ability to effectively deploy
19  wireless technology based on existing infrastructure;
20         3.  Demonstration of commitment of the applicant to use
21  technology to improve the level of knowledge regarding
22  individual health and health services;
23         4.  If the pilot project involves wireless technology,
24  potential cost savings or improved access resulting from the
25  use of wireless rather than traditional connectivity
26  technology;
27         5.  The ability to use the technology infrastructure in
28  other applications within the service area;
29         6.  Demonstration of willingness and ability of the
30  participants to assume ongoing costs to maintain the pilot
31  project for a minimum 3-year period. Such willingness and
                                  18
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1  ability may be demonstrated through intracommunity agreements
  2  or other means; and 
  3         7.  Such other criteria as determined by the agencies.
  4         (c)  The Department of Health, in consultation with the
  5  State Technology Office, Department of Education, Department
  6  of Community Affairs, rural health networks, Area Health
  7  Education Centers, medical schools, and local governments,
  8  shall include recommendations for performance standards and
  9  evaluation of pilot projects.
10         (d)  The Department of Health shall report its
11  recommendations relative to the structure and funding
12  necessary to implement the pilot programs to the President of
13  the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and
14  the Governor by December 15, 2002. Recommendations will
15  address the implementation and funding of the pilot programs.
16         (10)  AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION AND PROFITABILITY.--
17         (a)  The Department of Agriculture and Consumer
18  Services, in consultation with the University of Florida and
19  the Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, shall
20  develop recommendations to establish three pilot projects
21  aimed at encouraging the diversification of agricultural
22  production and marketing throughout the state. The purpose of
23  the pilot projects is to demonstrate alternative crops,
24  techniques, and industries that can enhance the profitability
25  and sustainability of agriculture in the state. Each project
26  must do at least one of the following: introduce alternative
27  crops, such as hot peppers, amaranth, or pigeon peas, or
28  alternative growing techniques, for example, greenhouse
29  vegetable production in North Florida or early-season
30  blueberries and peaches; or introduce a value-added activity
31  or industry, such as fruit or vegetable processing or
                                  19
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1  packaging, into a farming community as a means of increasing
  2  the profitability of current farm products for local growers.
  3  At least one of these projects must include a tobacco farm
  4  that is being adversely impacted by reductions in tobacco
  5  quotas. In developing the recommendations, the Commissioner of
  6  Agriculture, in consultation with the Agricultural Economic
  7  Development Project Review Committee as described in s.
  8  570.248, Florida Statutes, shall develop selection criteria
  9  and evaluation criteria. The evaluation criteria shall be
10  consistent with that for agricultural economic development
11  projects delineated in s. 570.247, Florida Statutes, and
12  include appropriate performance standards.
13         (b)  The Commissioner of Agriculture shall report the
14  department's recommendations to implement the pilot program
15  and necessary funding to the President of the Senate, the
16  Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the Governor by
17  December 15, 2002.
18         (c)  As authorized in s. 403.0752, Florida Statutes,
19  and based on results of current "whole farm planning" pilot
20  projects, the Department of Environmental Protection shall
21  work with willing partners to streamline the permitting
22  process for agricultural land uses.
23         (11)  REVIEW AND EVALUATION.--The Office of Program
24  Policy Analysis and Government Accountability shall perform a
25  review and evaluation of the grant program and financial
26  incentives and the wireless community-based network pilot
27  program. The report must evaluate the effectiveness of the
28  designation of rural planning areas in promoting economic
29  prosperity and preserving character in the state's rural
30  areas. This report may be conducted in conjunction with a
31  review of the Urban Infill and Redevelopment Assistance Grant
                                  20
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1  Program. A report of the findings and recommendations of the
  2  Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government
  3  Accountability must be submitted to the President of the
  4  Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives before
  5  the 2006 Regular Session of the Legislature.
  6         Section 2.  Paragraphs (c) and (i) of subsection (1) of
  7  section 163.3187, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraph
  8  (k) is added to said subsection, to read:
  9         163.3187  Amendment of adopted comprehensive plan.--
10         (1)  Amendments to comprehensive plans adopted pursuant
11  to this part may be made not more than two times during any
12  calendar year, except:
13         (c)  Any local government comprehensive plan amendments
14  directly related to proposed small scale development
15  activities may be approved without regard to statutory limits
16  on the frequency of consideration of amendments to the local
17  comprehensive plan. A small scale development amendment may be
18  adopted only under the following conditions:
19         1.  The proposed amendment involves a use of 10 acres
20  or fewer and:
21         a.  The cumulative annual effect of the acreage for all
22  small scale development amendments adopted by the local
23  government shall not exceed:
24         (I)  A maximum of 120 acres in a local government that
25  contains areas specifically designated in the local
26  comprehensive plan for urban infill, urban redevelopment, or
27  downtown revitalization as defined in s. 163.3164, urban
28  infill and redevelopment areas designated under s. 163.2517,
29  transportation concurrency exception areas approved pursuant
30  to s. 163.3180(5), or regional activity centers and urban
31  central business districts approved pursuant to s.
                                  21
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1  380.06(2)(e); however, amendments under this paragraph may be
  2  applied to no more than 60 acres annually of property outside
  3  the designated areas listed in this sub-sub-subparagraph.
  4  Amendments adopted pursuant to paragraph (k) shall not be
  5  counted toward the acreage limitations for small scale
  6  amendments under this paragraph.
  7         (II)  A maximum of 80 acres in a local government that
  8  does not contain any of the designated areas set forth in
  9  sub-sub-subparagraph (I).
10         (III)  A maximum of 120 acres in a county established
11  pursuant to s. 9, Art. VIII of the State Constitution.
12         b.  The proposed amendment does not involve the same
13  property granted a change within the prior 12 months.
14         c.  The proposed amendment does not involve the same
15  owner's property within 200 feet of property granted a change
16  within the prior 12 months.
17         d.  The proposed amendment does not involve a text
18  change to the goals, policies, and objectives of the local
19  government's comprehensive plan, but only proposes a land use
20  change to the future land use map for a site-specific small
21  scale development activity.
22         e.  The property that is the subject of the proposed
23  amendment is not located within an area of critical state
24  concern, unless the project subject to the proposed amendment
25  involves the construction of affordable housing units meeting
26  the criteria of s. 420.0004(3), and is located within an area
27  of critical state concern designated by s. 380.0552 or by the
28  Administration Commission pursuant to s. 380.05(1). Such
29  amendment is not subject to the density limitations of
30  sub-subparagraph f., and shall be reviewed by the state land
31  planning agency for consistency with the principles for
                                  22
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1  guiding development applicable to the area of critical state
  2  concern where the amendment is located and shall not become
  3  effective until a final order is issued under s. 380.05(6).
  4         f.  If the proposed amendment involves a residential
  5  land use, the residential land use has a density of 10 units
  6  or less per acre, except that this limitation does not apply
  7  to small scale amendments described in sub-sub-subparagraph
  8  a.(I) that are designated in the local comprehensive plan for
  9  urban infill, urban redevelopment, or downtown revitalization
10  as defined in s. 163.3164, urban infill and redevelopment
11  areas designated under s. 163.2517, transportation concurrency
12  exception areas approved pursuant to s. 163.3180(5), or
13  regional activity centers and urban central business districts
14  approved pursuant to s. 380.06(2)(e).
15         2.a.  A local government that proposes to consider a
16  plan amendment pursuant to this paragraph is not required to
17  comply with the procedures and public notice requirements of
18  s. 163.3184(15)(c) for such plan amendments if the local
19  government complies with the provisions in s. 125.66(4)(a) for
20  a county or in s. 166.041(3)(c) for a municipality. If a
21  request for a plan amendment under this paragraph is initiated
22  by other than the local government, public notice is required.
23         b.  The local government shall send copies of the
24  notice and amendment to the state land planning agency, the
25  regional planning council, and any other person or entity
26  requesting a copy. This information shall also include a
27  statement identifying any property subject to the amendment
28  that is located within a coastal high hazard area as
29  identified in the local comprehensive plan.
30         3.  Small scale development amendments adopted pursuant
31  to this paragraph require only one public hearing before the
                                  23
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1  governing board, which shall be an adoption hearing as
  2  described in s. 163.3184(7), and are not subject to the
  3  requirements of s. 163.3184(3)-(6) unless the local government
  4  elects to have them subject to those requirements.
  5         (i)  A comprehensive plan amendment for the purpose of
  6  designating an urban infill and redevelopment area under s.
  7  163.2517 or a Rural Heritage Area or Rural Activity Center
  8  under the Florida Rural Heritage and Economic Stimulus Act may
  9  be approved without regard to the statutory limits on the
10  frequency of amendments to the comprehensive plan.
11         (k)  A local comprehensive plan amendment directly
12  related to providing transportation improvements to enhance
13  life safety on Controlled Access Major Arterial Highways
14  identified in the Florida Intrastate Highway System, in
15  counties as defined in s. 125.011, where such roadways have a
16  high incidence of traffic accidents resulting in serious
17  injury or death. Any such amendment shall not include any
18  amendment modifying the designation on a comprehensive
19  development plan land use map nor any amendment modifying the
20  allowable densities or intensities of any land.
21         Section 3.  Whopper Way designated; Department of
22  Transportation to erect suitable markers.--
23         (1)  That portion of N.W. 57 Avenue from N.W. 7 Street
24  to State Highway 836 in Miami-Dade County is hereby designated
25  as "Whopper Way."
26         (2)  The Department of Transportation is directed to
27  erect suitable markers designating Whopper Way as described in
28  subsection (1).
29         Section 4.  Subsection (2) of section 163.356, Florida
30  Statutes, is amended to read:
31         163.356  Creation of community redevelopment agency.--
                                  24
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1         (2)  When the governing body adopts a resolution
  2  declaring the need for a community redevelopment agency, that
  3  body shall, by ordinance, appoint a board of commissioners of
  4  the community redevelopment agency, which shall consist of not
  5  fewer than five or more than seven commissioners. The
  6  governing body of a municipality with a population of more
  7  than 100,000 and an area of more than 100 square miles may
  8  appoint up to nine commissioners. The terms of office of the
  9  commissioners shall be for 4 years, except that three of the
10  members first appointed shall be designated to serve terms of
11  1, 2, and 3 years, respectively, from the date of their
12  appointments, and all other members shall be designated to
13  serve for terms of 4 years from the date of their
14  appointments.  A vacancy occurring during a term shall be
15  filled for the unexpired term.
16         Section 5.  Subsections (5), (10), (16), (22), (23),
17  and (24) of section 187.201, Florida Statutes, are amended to
18  read:
19         187.201  State Comprehensive Plan adopted.--The
20  Legislature hereby adopts as the State Comprehensive Plan the
21  following specific goals and policies:
22         (5)  HOUSING.--
23         (a)  Goal.--The public and private sectors shall
24  increase the affordability and availability of housing for
25  low-income and moderate-income persons, including citizens in
26  rural areas, while at the same time encouraging
27  self-sufficiency of the individual and assuring environmental
28  and structural quality and cost-effective operations.
29         (b)  Policies.--
30
31
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1         1.  Eliminate public policies which result in housing
  2  discrimination, and develop policies which encourage housing
  3  opportunities for all Florida's citizens.
  4         2.  Diminish the use of institutions to house persons
  5  by promoting deinstitutionalization to the maximum extent
  6  possible.
  7         3.  Increase the supply of safe, affordable, and
  8  sanitary housing for low-income and moderate-income persons
  9  and elderly persons by alleviating housing shortages,
10  recycling older houses and redeveloping residential
11  neighborhoods, identifying housing needs, providing incentives
12  to the private sector to build affordable housing, encouraging
13  public-private partnerships to maximize the creation of
14  affordable housing, and encouraging research into low-cost
15  housing construction techniques, considering life-cycle
16  operating costs.
17         4.  Reduce the cost of housing construction by
18  eliminating unnecessary regulatory practices which add to the
19  cost of housing.
20         5.  Provide incentives and encourage research to
21  increase the supply of safe, affordable, and sanitary housing
22  for low-income, very-low-income, and moderate-income residents
23  of rural areas, as defined in s. 420.602. Such incentives and
24  research must take into account the importance of development
25  that preserves the rural character of the area and must seek
26  to mitigate the increased per-unit cost of small housing
27  projects appropriate to rural areas over the per-unit cost for
28  larger developments.
29         (10)  NATURAL SYSTEMS AND RECREATIONAL LANDS.--
30         (a)  Goal.--Florida shall protect and acquire unique
31  natural habitats and ecological systems, such as wetlands,
                                  26
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1  tropical hardwood hammocks, palm hammocks, and virgin longleaf
  2  pine forests, and restore degraded natural systems to a
  3  functional condition.
  4         (b)  Policies.--
  5         1.  Conserve forests, wetlands, fish, marine life, and
  6  wildlife to maintain their environmental, economic, aesthetic,
  7  and recreational values.
  8         2.  Acquire, retain, manage, and inventory public lands
  9  to provide recreation, conservation, and related public
10  benefits.
11         3.  Prohibit the destruction of endangered species and
12  protect their habitats.
13         4.  Establish an integrated regulatory program to
14  assure the survival of endangered and threatened species
15  within the state.
16         5.  Promote the use of agricultural practices which are
17  compatible with the protection of wildlife and natural
18  systems.
19         6.  Encourage multiple use of forest resources, where
20  appropriate, to provide for timber production, recreation,
21  wildlife habitat, watershed protection, erosion control, and
22  maintenance of water quality.
23         7.  Protect and restore the ecological functions of
24  wetlands systems to ensure their long-term environmental,
25  economic, and recreational value.
26         8.  Promote restoration of the Everglades system and of
27  the hydrological and ecological functions of degraded or
28  substantially disrupted surface waters.
29         9.  Develop and implement a comprehensive planning,
30  management, and acquisition program to ensure the integrity of
31  Florida's river systems.
                                  27
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1         10.  Emphasize the acquisition and maintenance of
  2  ecologically intact systems in all land and water planning,
  3  management, and regulation.
  4         11.  Expand state and local efforts to provide
  5  recreational opportunities to urban areas, including the
  6  development of activity-based parks.
  7         12.  Protect and expand park systems throughout the
  8  state.
  9         13.  Encourage the use of public and private financial
10  and other resources for the development of recreational and
11  nature-based tourism opportunities at the state and local
12  levels when consistent with natural-system conservation
13  principles and practices.
14         (16)  LAND USE.--
15         (a)  Goal.--In recognition of the importance of
16  preserving the natural resources and enhancing the quality of
17  life of the state, development shall be directed to those
18  areas which have in place, or have agreements to provide, the
19  land and water resources, fiscal abilities, and service
20  capacity to accommodate growth in an environmentally
21  acceptable manner.
22         (b)  Policies.--
23         1.  Promote state programs, investments, and
24  development and redevelopment activities which encourage
25  efficient development and occur in areas which will have the
26  capacity to service new population and commerce.
27         2.  Develop a system of incentives and disincentives
28  which encourages a separation of urban and rural land uses
29  while protecting water supplies, resource development, and
30  fish and wildlife habitats.
31
                                  28
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1         3.  Enhance the livability and character of urban areas
  2  through the encouragement of an attractive and functional mix
  3  of living, working, shopping, and recreational activities.
  4         4.  Recognize the interwoven nature of the
  5  relationships among rural communities, agricultural lands,
  6  open space lands, urban centers, regions, and the state, and
  7  the importance of fiscally and culturally strong rural
  8  communities to state and regional economies and resources;
  9  promote state and local programs that foster integrated and
10  coordinated community-based planning efforts; and pursue land
11  use, educational, recreational, economic, transportation,
12  housing, information technology, and social service delivery
13  initiatives in the context of community planning goals.
14         5.4.  Develop a system of intergovernmental negotiation
15  for siting locally unpopular public and private land uses
16  which considers the area of population served, the impact on
17  land development patterns or important natural resources, and
18  the cost-effectiveness of service delivery.
19         6.5.  Encourage and assist local governments in
20  establishing comprehensive impact-review procedures to
21  evaluate the effects of significant development activities in
22  their jurisdictions.
23         7.6.  Consider, in land use planning and regulation,
24  the impact of land use on water quality and quantity; the
25  availability of land, water, and other natural resources to
26  meet demands; and the potential for flooding.
27         8.7.  Provide educational programs and research to meet
28  state, regional, and local planning and growth-management
29  needs.
30         (22)  THE ECONOMY.--
31
                                  29
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1         (a)  Goal.--Florida shall promote an economic climate
  2  which provides economic stability, maximizes job
  3  opportunities, and increases per capita income for its
  4  residents.
  5         (b)  Policies.--
  6         1.  Attract new job-producing industries, corporate
  7  headquarters, distribution and service centers, regional
  8  offices, and research and development facilities to provide
  9  quality employment for the residents of Florida.
10         2.  Promote entrepreneurship and small and
11  minority-owned business startup by providing technical and
12  information resources, facilitating capital formation, and
13  removing regulatory restraints which are unnecessary for the
14  protection of consumers and society.
15         3.  Maintain, as one of the state's primary economic
16  assets, the environment, including clean air and water,
17  beaches, forests, historic landmarks, and agricultural and
18  natural resources, and support rural communities in developing
19  nature-based tourism and heritage tourism enterprises
20  consistent with conservation of these natural resources in
21  order to provide economic benefit to those living in closest
22  proximity to those assets.
23         4.  Strengthen Florida's position in the world economy
24  through attracting foreign investment and promoting
25  international banking and trade.
26         5.  Build on the state's attractiveness to make it a
27  leader in the visual and performing arts and in all phases of
28  film, television, and recording production.
29         6.  Promote economic development for Florida residents
30  through partnerships among education, business, industry,
31  agriculture, and the arts.
                                  30
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1         7.  Provide increased opportunities for training
  2  Florida's workforce to provide skilled employees for new and
  3  expanding business.
  4         8.  Promote economic self-sufficiency through training
  5  and educational programs which result in productive
  6  employment.
  7         9.  Promote cooperative employment arrangements between
  8  private employers and public sector employment efforts to
  9  provide productive, permanent employment opportunities for
10  public assistance recipients through provisions of education
11  opportunities, tax incentives, and employment training.
12         10.  Provide for nondiscriminatory employment
13  opportunities.
14         11.  Provide quality child day care for public
15  assistance families and others who need it in order to work.
16         12.  Encourage the development of a business climate
17  that provides opportunities for the growth and expansion of
18  existing state industries, particularly those industries which
19  are compatible with Florida's environment.
20         13.  Promote coordination among Florida's ports to
21  increase their utilization.
22         14.  Encourage the full utilization by businesses of
23  the economic development enhancement programs implemented by
24  the Legislature for the purpose of extensively involving
25  private businesses in the development and expansion of
26  permanent job opportunities, especially for the economically
27  disadvantaged, through the utilization of enterprise zones,
28  community development corporations, and other programs
29  designed to enhance economic and employment opportunities.
30         (23)  AGRICULTURE.--
31
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1         (a)  Goal.--Florida shall maintain and strive to expand
  2  its food, agriculture, ornamental horticulture, aquaculture,
  3  forestry, and related industries in order to be a healthy and
  4  competitive force in the national and international
  5  marketplace.
  6         (b)  Policies.--
  7         1.  Ensure that goals and policies contained in state
  8  and regional plans are not interpreted to permanently restrict
  9  the conversion of agricultural lands to other uses, while
10  creating and providing economically viable options for those
11  landowners who wish their lands to remain in agricultural
12  uses.
13         2.  Encourage diversification within the agriculture
14  industry, especially to reduce the vulnerability of
15  communities that are largely reliant upon agriculture for
16  either income or employment.
17         3.  Promote and increase international agricultural
18  marketing opportunities for all Florida agricultural
19  producers.
20         4.  Stimulate research, development, and application of
21  agricultural technology to promote and enhance the
22  conservation, production, and marketing techniques available
23  to the agriculture industry.
24         5.  Encourage conservation, wastewater recycling, and
25  other appropriate measures to assure adequate water resources
26  to meet agricultural and other beneficial needs.
27         6.  Promote entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector
28  by providing technical and informational services.
29         7.  Stimulate continued productivity through investment
30  in education and research.
31
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1         8.  Encourage development of biological pest controls
  2  to further the reduction in reliance on chemical controls.
  3         9.  Conserve soil resources to maintain the economic
  4  value of land for agricultural pursuits and to prevent
  5  sedimentation in state waters.
  6         10.  Promote the vitality of Florida's agricultural
  7  industry through continued funding of basic research,
  8  extension, inspection, and analysis services and of programs
  9  providing for marketing and technical assistance and the
10  control and eradication of diseases and infestations.
11         11.  Continue to promote the use of lands for
12  agricultural purposes by maintaining preferential property tax
13  treatment through the greenbelt law.
14         12.  Ensure that coordinated state planning of road,
15  rail, and waterborne transportation systems provides adequate
16  facilities for the economical transport of agricultural
17  products and supplies between producing areas and markets.
18         13.  Eliminate the discharge of inadequately treated
19  wastewater and stormwater runoff into waters of the state.
20         (24)  TOURISM.--
21         (a)  Goal.--Florida will attract at least 55 million
22  tourists annually by 1995 and shall support efforts by all
23  areas of the state wishing to develop or expand
24  tourist-related economies.
25         (b)  Policies.--
26         1.  Promote statewide tourism and support promotional
27  efforts in those parts of the state that desire to attract
28  visitors.
29         2.  Acquire and manage public lands to offer visitors
30  and residents increased outdoor experiences.
31
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1         3.  Promote awareness of historic places and cultural
  2  and historical activities.
  3         4.  Develop a nature-based tourism and heritage tourism
  4  industry that meets growing public demand, protects the
  5  state's natural and cultural resources, and contributes to
  6  economic prosperity, especially in the state's rural
  7  communities.
  8         Section 6.  Subsections (13) through (39) of section
  9  420.507, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (14)
10  through (40), respectively, and a new subsection (13) is added
11  to said section, to read:
12         420.507  Powers of the corporation.--The corporation
13  shall have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out
14  and effectuate the purposes and provisions of this part,
15  including the following powers which are in addition to all
16  other powers granted by other provisions of this part:
17         (13)  To explore options to improve the availability of
18  affordable housing in rural areas.
19         Section 7.  Paragraphs (a) and (f) of subsection (6) of
20  section 420.5087, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
21         420.5087  State Apartment Incentive Loan
22  Program.--There is hereby created the State Apartment
23  Incentive Loan Program for the purpose of providing first,
24  second, or other subordinated mortgage loans or loan
25  guarantees to sponsors, including for-profit, nonprofit, and
26  public entities, to provide housing affordable to
27  very-low-income persons.
28         (6)  On all state apartment incentive loans, except
29  loans made to housing communities for the elderly to provide
30  for lifesafety, building preservation, health, sanitation, or
31
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1  security-related repairs or improvements, the following
  2  provisions shall apply:
  3         (a)  The corporation shall establish two interest rates
  4  in accordance with s. 420.507(23)(22)(a)1. and 2.
  5         (f)  The review committee established by corporation
  6  rule pursuant to this subsection shall make recommendations to
  7  the board of directors of the corporation regarding program
  8  participation under the State Apartment Incentive Loan
  9  Program.  The corporation board shall make the final ranking
10  and the decisions regarding which applicants shall become
11  program participants based on the scores received in the
12  competitive ranking, further review of applications, and the
13  recommendations of the review committee.  The corporation
14  board shall approve or reject applications for loans and shall
15  determine the tentative loan amount available to each
16  applicant selected for participation in the program.  The
17  actual loan amount shall be determined pursuant to rule
18  adopted pursuant to s. 420.507(23)(22)(f).
19         Section 8.  Subsections (1), (2), and (4) of section
20  420.5088, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
21         420.5088  Florida Homeownership Assistance
22  Program.--There is created the Florida Homeownership
23  Assistance Program for the purpose of assisting low-income
24  persons in purchasing a home by reducing the cost of the home
25  with below-market construction financing, by reducing the
26  amount of down payment and closing costs paid by the borrower
27  to a maximum of 5 percent of the purchase price, or by
28  reducing the monthly payment to an affordable amount for the
29  purchaser. Loans shall be made available at an interest rate
30  that does not exceed 3 percent. The balance of any loan is due
31  at closing if the property is sold or transferred.
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1         (1)  For loans made available pursuant to s.
  2  420.507(24)(23)(a)1. or 2.:
  3         (a)  The corporation may underwrite and make those
  4  mortgage loans through the program to persons or families who
  5  have incomes that do not exceed 80 percent of the state or
  6  local median income, whichever is greater, adjusted for family
  7  size.
  8         (b)  Loans shall be made available for the term of the
  9  first mortgage.
10         (c)  Loans are limited to the lesser of 25 percent of
11  the purchase price of the home or the amount necessary to
12  enable the purchaser to meet credit underwriting criteria.
13         (2)  For loans made pursuant to s.
14  420.507(24)(23)(a)3.:
15         (a)  Availability is limited to nonprofit sponsors or
16  developers who are selected for program participation pursuant
17  to this subsection.
18         (b)  Preference must be given to community development
19  corporations as defined in s. 290.033 and to community-based
20  organizations as defined in s. 420.503.
21         (c)  Priority must be given to projects that have
22  received state assistance in funding project predevelopment
23  costs.
24         (d)  The benefits of making such loans shall be
25  contractually provided to the persons or families purchasing
26  homes financed under this subsection.
27         (e)  At least 30 percent of the units in a project
28  financed pursuant to this subsection must be sold to persons
29  or families who have incomes that do not exceed 80 percent of
30  the state or local median income, whichever amount is greater,
31  adjusted for family size; and at least another 30 percent of
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1  the units in a project financed pursuant to this subsection
  2  must be sold to persons or families who have incomes that do
  3  not exceed 50 percent of the state or local median income,
  4  whichever amount is greater, adjusted for family size.
  5         (f)  The maximum loan amount may not exceed 33 percent
  6  of the total project cost.
  7         (g)  A person who purchases a home in a project
  8  financed under this subsection is eligible for a loan
  9  authorized by s. 420.507(24)(23)(a)1. or 2. in an aggregate
10  amount not exceeding the construction loan made pursuant to
11  this subsection.  The home purchaser must meet all the
12  requirements for loan recipients established pursuant to the
13  applicable loan program.
14         (h)  The corporation shall provide, by rule, for the
15  establishment of a review committee composed of corporation
16  staff and shall establish, by rule, a scoring system for
17  evaluating and ranking applications submitted for construction
18  loans under this subsection, including, but not limited to,
19  the following criteria:
20         1.  The affordability of the housing proposed to be
21  built.
22         2.  The direct benefits of the assistance to the
23  persons who will reside in the proposed housing.
24         3.  The demonstrated capacity of the applicant to carry
25  out the proposal, including the experience of the development
26  team.
27         4.  The economic feasibility of the proposal.
28         5.  The extent to which the applicant demonstrates
29  potential cost savings by combining the benefits of different
30  governmental programs and private initiatives, including the
31  local government contributions and local government
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1  comprehensive planning and activities that promote affordable
  2  housing.
  3         6.  The use of the least amount of program loan funds
  4  compared to overall project cost.
  5         7.  The provision of homeownership counseling.
  6         8.  The applicant's agreement to exceed the
  7  requirements of paragraph (e).
  8         9.  The commitment of first mortgage financing for the
  9  balance of the construction loan and for the permanent loans
10  to the purchasers of the housing.
11         10.  The applicant's ability to proceed with
12  construction.
13         11.  The targeting objectives of the corporation which
14  will ensure an equitable distribution of loans between rural
15  and urban areas.
16         12.  The extent to which the proposal will further the
17  purposes of this program.
18         (i)  The corporation may reject any and all
19  applications.
20         (j)  The review committee established by corporation
21  rule pursuant to this subsection shall make recommendations to
22  the corporation board regarding program participation under
23  this subsection. The corporation board shall make the final
24  ranking for participation based on the scores received in the
25  ranking, further review of the applications, and the
26  recommendations of the review committee. The corporation board
27  shall approve or reject applicants for loans and shall
28  determine the tentative loan amount available to each program
29  participant. The final loan amount shall be determined
30  pursuant to rule adopted under s. 420.507(24)(23)(h).
31         (4)  During the first 9 months of fund availability:
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                                       CS/HB 789, Second Engrossed
  1         (a)  Sixty percent of the program funds shall be
  2  reserved for use by borrowers pursuant to s.
  3  420.507(24)(23)(a)1.;
  4         (b)  Twenty percent of the program funds shall be
  5  reserved for use by borrowers pursuant to s.
  6  420.507(24)(23)(a)2.; and
  7         (c)  Twenty percent of the program funds shall be
  8  reserved for use by borrowers pursuant to s.
  9  420.507(24)(23)(a)3.
10
11  If the application of these percentages would cause the
12  reservation of program funds under paragraph (a) to be less
13  than $1 million, the reservation for paragraph (a) shall be
14  increased to $1 million or all available funds, whichever
15  amount is less, with the increase to be accomplished by
16  reducing the reservation for paragraph (b) and, if necessary,
17  paragraph (c).
18         Section 9.  The implementation of subsection (7) of
19  section 1 of this act is subject to specific appropriation or
20  the availability of funds from the Department of Community
21  Affairs.
22         Section 10.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2002.
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