House Bill hb0829e2
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                                         HJR 829, Second Engrossed
  1                      House Joint Resolution
  2         A joint resolution proposing amendments to
  3         Section 3 of Article VII of the State
  4         Constitution, relating to finance and taxation,
  5         to exempt from ad valorem taxation special
  6         district property used exclusively for special
  7         district or public purposes and to authorize
  8         the Legislature to exempt specific types of
  9         tangible personal property from ad valorem
10         taxation or ad valorem tax administration,
11         appraisal, and collection requirements and
12         procedures, or both, under certain
13         circumstances and creating Section 26 of
14         Article XII of the State Constitution, relating
15         to scheduling an effective date for such
16         amendments.
17
18  Be It Resolved by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
19
20         That the amendments to Section 3 of Article VII of the
21  State Constitution and the creation of Section 26 of Article
22  XII of the State Constitution as set forth below are agreed to
23  and shall be submitted to the electors of Florida for approval
24  or rejection at the general election to be held in November
25  2002:
26                           ARTICLE VII
27                       FINANCE AND TAXATION
28         SECTION 3.  Taxes; exemptions.--
29         (a)  All property owned by a municipality or special
30  district and used exclusively by it for municipal or public
31  purposes or special district or public purposes, respectively,
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                                         HJR 829, Second Engrossed
  1  shall be exempt from taxation.  A municipality, owning
  2  property outside the municipality, may be required by general
  3  law to make payment to the taxing unit in which the property
  4  is located.  Such portions of property as are used
  5  predominantly for educational, literary, scientific, religious
  6  or charitable purposes may be exempted by general law from
  7  taxation.
  8         (b)  There shall be exempt from taxation, cumulatively,
  9  to every head of a family residing in this state, household
10  goods and personal effects to the value fixed by general law,
11  not less than one thousand dollars, and to every widow or
12  widower or person who is blind or totally and permanently
13  disabled, property to the value fixed by general law not less
14  than five hundred dollars.
15         (c)  Any county or municipality may, for the purpose of
16  its respective tax levy and subject to the provisions of this
17  subsection and general law, grant community and economic
18  development ad valorem tax exemptions to new businesses and
19  expansions of existing businesses, as defined by general law.
20  Such an exemption may be granted only by ordinance of the
21  county or municipality, and only after the electors of the
22  county or municipality voting on such question in a referendum
23  authorize the county or municipality to adopt such ordinances.
24  An exemption so granted shall apply to improvements to real
25  property made by or for the use of a new business and
26  improvements to real property related to the expansion of an
27  existing business and shall also apply to tangible personal
28  property of such new business and tangible personal property
29  related to the expansion of an existing business. The amount
30  or limits of the amount of such exemption shall be specified
31  by general law.  The period of time for which such exemption
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                                         HJR 829, Second Engrossed
  1  may be granted to a new business or expansion of an existing
  2  business shall be determined by general law.  The authority to
  3  grant such exemption shall expire ten years from the date of
  4  approval by the electors of the county or municipality, and
  5  may be renewable by referendum as provided by general law.
  6         (d)  By general law and subject to conditions specified
  7  therein, there may be granted an ad valorem tax exemption to a
  8  renewable energy source device and to real property on which
  9  such device is installed and operated, to the value fixed by
10  general law not to exceed the original cost of the device, and
11  for the period of time fixed by general law not to exceed ten
12  years.
13         (e)  Any county or municipality may, for the purpose of
14  its respective tax levy and subject to the provisions of this
15  subsection and general law, grant historic preservation ad
16  valorem tax exemptions to owners of historic properties.  This
17  exemption may be granted only by ordinance of the county or
18  municipality.  The amount or limits of the amount of this
19  exemption and the requirements for eligible properties must be
20  specified by general law.  The period of time for which this
21  exemption may be granted to a property owner shall be
22  determined by general law.
23         (f)  If the legislature determines that it is not
24  economically cost-effective to appraise the value of, or
25  administer, assess, levy, and collect ad valorem taxes on,
26  specific types of tangible personal property, the legislature,
27  by general law, may exempt such property from ad valorem
28  taxation or from the uniform requirements and procedures of ad
29  valorem tax administration, appraisal, and collection, or
30  both.
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                                         HJR 829, Second Engrossed
  1                           ARTICLE XII
  2                             SCHEDULE
  3         SECTION 26.  Exemptions from ad valorem taxes or ad
  4  valorem requirements and procedures for specific types of
  5  tangible personal property.--The amendments to Section 3 of
  6  Article VII, relating to exempting special district property
  7  from ad valorem taxation and exempting specific types of
  8  tangible personal property from ad valorem taxation or from
  9  the uniform requirements and procedures of ad valorem tax
10  administration, appraisal, and collection, or both, shall take
11  effect January 1, 2003.
12         BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that in accordance with the
13  requirements of section 101.161, Florida Statutes, the
14  substance of the amendment proposed herein shall appear on the
15  ballot as follows:
16  AD VALOREM TAXES: EXEMPTION FOR SPECIAL DISTRICT PROPERTY USED
17     FOR DISTRICT OR PUBLIC PURPOSES AND EXEMPTION OR SPECIAL
18    TREATMENT FOR SPECIFIC TYPES OF TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY
19         Proposing amendments to Section 3 of Article VII of the
20  State Constitution to exempt from ad valorem taxation property
21  owned by a special district and used exclusively by it for
22  special district or public purposes and to authorize the
23  Legislature, by general law, to exempt specific types of
24  tangible personal property from ad valorem taxation or from
25  the uniform requirements and procedures of ad valorem tax
26  administration, appraisal, and collection, or both, if the
27  appraisal of, or administration, assessment, levy, and
28  collection of, ad valorem taxes on such property is not
29  economically cost-effective, to take effect January 1, 2003,
30  if approved by the electorate.
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