Senate Bill sb1020

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    Florida Senate - 2003                                  SB 1020

    By Senator Campbell





    32-671-03

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to pretrial release; amending

  3         s. 907.041, F.S.; requiring a pretrial release

  4         service to certify to the court in writing that

  5         it has conducted certain investigations and

  6         verified specified conditions before an accused

  7         is released on nonmonetary conditions; revising

  8         requirements for the pretrial release of a

  9         person charged with a dangerous crime; deleting

10         provisions authorizing the court to release

11         such a person on electronic monitoring or

12         recognizance bond under certain circumstances;

13         providing an effective date.

14  

15  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

16  

17         Section 1.  Subsection (3) and paragraphs (a) and (b)

18  of subsection (4) of section 907.041, Florida Statutes, are

19  amended to read:

20         907.041  Pretrial detention and release.--

21         (3)  RELEASE ON NONMONETARY CONDITIONS.--

22         (a)  It is the intent of the Legislature to create a

23  presumption in favor of release on nonmonetary conditions for

24  any person who is granted pretrial release unless such person

25  is charged with a dangerous crime as defined in subsection

26  (4).  Such person shall be released on monetary conditions if

27  it is determined that such monetary conditions are necessary

28  to assure the presence of the person at trial or at other

29  proceedings, to protect the community from risk of physical

30  harm to persons, to assure the presence of the accused at

31  trial, or to assure the integrity of the judicial process.

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    Florida Senate - 2003                                  SB 1020
    32-671-03




 1         (b)  A No person may not be accepted for release shall

 2  be released on nonmonetary conditions under the supervision of

 3  a pretrial release service, unless the service certifies in

 4  writing, and has provided a report to the court for review,

 5  that it has investigated or otherwise verified:

 6         1.  The circumstances of the accused's family,

 7  employment, financial resources, character, mental condition,

 8  and length of residence in the community;

 9         2.  The accused's record of convictions, of appearances

10  at court proceedings, of flight to avoid prosecution, or of

11  failure to appear at court proceedings; and

12         3.  Other facts necessary to assist the court in its

13  determination of the indigency of the accused and whether she

14  or he should be released under the supervision of the service.

15         (4)  PRETRIAL DETENTION.--

16         (a)  As used in this subsection, the term "dangerous

17  crime" means any of the following:

18         1.  Arson;

19         2.  Aggravated assault;

20         3.  Aggravated battery;

21         4.  Illegal use of explosives;

22         5.  Child abuse or aggravated child abuse;

23         6.  Abuse of an elderly person or disabled adult, or

24  aggravated abuse of an elderly person or disabled adult;

25         7.  Aircraft piracy;

26         8.  Kidnapping;

27         9.  Homicide;

28         10.  Manslaughter;

29         11.  Sexual battery;

30         12.  Robbery;

31         13.  Carjacking;

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    Florida Senate - 2003                                  SB 1020
    32-671-03




 1         14.  Lewd, lascivious, or indecent assault or act upon

 2  or in presence of a child under the age of 16 years;

 3         15.  Sexual activity with a child, who is 12 years of

 4  age or older but less than 18 years of age, by or at

 5  solicitation of person in familial or custodial authority;

 6         16.  Burglary of a dwelling;

 7         17.  Stalking and aggravated stalking;

 8         18.  Act of domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28;

 9         19.  Home invasion robbery;

10         20.  Act of terrorism as defined in s. 775.30; and

11         21.  Attempting or conspiring to commit any such crime.

12         (b)  A No person charged with a dangerous crime may not

13  shall be granted nonmonetary pretrial release at a first

14  appearance hearing to a pretrial release service unless the

15  requirements of paragraph (3)(b) have been satisfied; however,

16  the court shall retain the discretion to release an accused on

17  electronic monitoring or on recognizance bond if the findings

18  on the record of facts and circumstances warrant such a

19  release.

20         Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2003.

21  

22            *****************************************

23                          SENATE SUMMARY

24    Prohibits the pretrial release of an offender on
      nonmonetary conditions unless the pretrial release
25    service certifies to the court in writing that it has
      conducted certain required investigations. Deletes
26    provisions authorizing the court to release a person on
      electronic monitoring or recognizance bond if that person
27    has been charged with a dangerous crime.

28  

29  

30  

31  

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