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CHAMBER ACTION |
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The Committee on Health Care recommends the following: |
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Committee Substitute |
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Remove the entire bill and insert: |
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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to health care facilities; amending s. |
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408.032, F.S.; revising the definition of "tertiary health |
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service" under the Health Facility and Services |
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Development Act; amending s. 408.033, F.S.; providing for |
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the level of funding for local health councils; amending |
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s. 408.036, F.S., relating to health-care-related projects |
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subject to review for a certificate of need; removing |
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certain projects from expedited review and revising |
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requirements for other projects subject to expedited |
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review; removing the exemption from review for certain |
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projects; revising requirements for certain projects that |
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are exempt from review; exempting certain projects from |
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review; amending s. 408.038, F.S.; increasing fees of the |
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certificate-of-need program; amending s. 408.039, F.S.; |
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providing for approval of recommended orders of the |
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Division of Administrative Hearings when the Agency for |
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Health Care Administration fails to take action on an |
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application for a certificate of need within a specified |
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time period; amending s. 400.021, F.S.; revising the |
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definition of "resident care plan"; amending s. 400.121, |
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F.S.; deleting a provision authorizing the overcoming of |
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agency action by a preponderance of the evidence; amending |
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s. 400.141, F.S.; narrowing the responsibilities for a |
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nursing assistant to maintain medical records only for |
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residents who are at high risk for malnutrition or |
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dehydration as ordered by the resident's physician; |
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amending s. 400.147, F.S.; revising the definition of |
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"adverse incident" to eliminate certain events from the |
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term; revising reporting requirements; amending s. 400.19, |
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F.S.; revising the agency's authority to enter and inspect |
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a nursing home based on final agency action that a |
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facility has a deficiency cited; amending s. 400.195, |
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F.S.; conforming a cross reference; amending s. 400.211, |
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F.S.; requiring nursing assistants to meet certain |
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inservice training requirements to maintain certification; |
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amending s. 400.23, F.S.; revising requirements regarding |
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rules, evaluation and deficiencies, and licensure status |
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of nursing homes; creating s. 400.244, F.S.; allowing |
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nursing homes to convert beds to alternative uses as |
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specified; providing restrictions on uses of funding under |
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assisted-living Medicaid waivers; providing procedures; |
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providing for the applicability of certain fire and life |
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safety codes; providing applicability of certain laws; |
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requiring a nursing home to submit to the Agency for |
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Health Care Administration a written request for |
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permission to convert beds to alternative uses; providing |
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conditions for disapproving such a request; providing for |
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periodic review; providing for retention of nursing home |
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licensure for converted beds; providing for reconversion |
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of the beds; providing applicability of licensure fees; |
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requiring a report to the agency; creating the Hospital |
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Statutory and Regulatory Reform Council; providing |
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legislative intent; providing for membership and duties of |
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the council; providing an effective date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Subsection (17) of section 408.032, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended to read: |
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408.032 Definitions relating to Health Facility and |
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Services Development Act.--As used in ss. 408.031-408.045, the |
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term: |
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(17) "Tertiary health service" means a health service |
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which, due to its high level of intensity, complexity, |
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specialized or limited applicability, and cost, should be |
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limited to, and concentrated in, a limited number of hospitals |
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to ensure the quality, availability, and cost-effectiveness of |
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such service. Examples of such service include, but are not |
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limited to, organ transplantation, adult and pediatric open |
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heart surgery,specialty burn units, neonatal intensive care |
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units, comprehensive rehabilitation, and medical or surgical |
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services which are experimental or developmental in nature to |
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the extent that the provision of such services is not yet |
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contemplated within the commonly accepted course of diagnosis or |
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treatment for the condition addressed by a given service. The |
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agency shall establish by rule a list of all tertiary health |
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services. |
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Section 2. Paragraph (g) is added to subsection (2) of |
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section 408.033, Florida Statutes, to read: |
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408.033 Local and state health planning.-- |
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(2) FUNDING.-- |
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(g) Effective July 1, 2003, funding for the local health |
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councils shall be at the level provided on July 1, 2002.
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Section 3. Section 408.036, Florida Statutes, is amended |
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to read: |
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408.036 Projects subject to review; exemptions.-- |
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(1) APPLICABILITY.--Unless exempt under subsection (3), |
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all health-care-related projects, as described in paragraphs |
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(a)-(h), are subject to review and must file an application for |
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a certificate of need with the agency. The agency is exclusively |
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responsible for determining whether a health-care-related |
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project is subject to review under ss. 408.031-408.045. |
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(a) The addition of beds by new construction or |
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alteration. |
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(b) The new construction or establishment of additional |
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health care facilities, including a replacement health care |
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facility when the proposed project site is not located on the |
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same site as the existing health care facility. |
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(c) The conversion from one type of health care facility |
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to another. |
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(d) An increase in the total licensed bed capacity of a |
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health care facility. |
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(e) The establishment of a hospice or hospice inpatient |
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facility, except as provided in s. 408.043. |
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(f) The establishment of inpatient health services by a |
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health care facility, or a substantial change in such services. |
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(g) An increase in the number of beds for acute care, |
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nursing home care beds, specialty burn units, neonatal intensive |
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care units, comprehensive rehabilitation, mental health |
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services, or hospital-based distinct part skilled nursing units, |
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or at a long-term care hospital. |
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(h) The establishment of tertiary health services. |
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(2) PROJECTS SUBJECT TO EXPEDITED REVIEW.--Unless exempt |
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pursuant to subsection (3), projects subject to an expedited |
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review shall include, but not be limited to: |
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(a) Research, education, and training programs. |
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(b) Shared services contracts or projects.
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(b)(c) A transfer of a certificate of need, except when an |
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existing hospital is acquired by a purchaser, in which case all |
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pending certificates of need filed by the existing hospital and |
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all approved certificates of need owned by that hospital would |
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be acquired by the purchaser. |
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(c)(d)A 50-percent increase in nursing home beds for a |
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facility incorporated and operating in this state for at least |
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60 years on or before July 1, 1988, which has a licensed nursing |
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home facility located on a campus providing a variety of |
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residential settings and supportive services. The increased |
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nursing home beds shall be for the exclusive use of the campus |
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residents. Any application on behalf of an applicant meeting |
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this requirement shall be subject to the base fee of $5,000 |
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provided in s. 408.038. |
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(d)(e)Replacement of a health care facility when the |
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proposed project site is located in the same district and within |
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a 1-mile radius of the replaced health care facility. |
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(e)(f)The conversion of mental health services beds |
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licensed under chapter 395 or hospital-based distinct part |
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skilled nursing unit beds to general acute care beds; the |
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conversion of mental health services beds between or among the |
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licensed bed categories defined as beds for mental health |
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services;or the conversion of general acute care beds to beds |
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for mental health services. |
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1. Conversion under this paragraph shall not establish a |
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new licensed bed category at the hospital but shall apply only |
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to categories of beds licensed at that hospital. |
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2. Beds converted under this paragraph must be licensed |
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and operational for at least 12 months before the hospital may |
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apply for additional conversion affecting beds of the same type. |
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The agency shall develop rules to implement the provisions for |
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expedited review, including time schedule, application content |
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which may be reduced from the full requirements of s. |
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408.037(1), and application processing. |
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(3) EXEMPTIONS.--Upon request, the following projects are |
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subject to exemption from the provisions of subsection (1): |
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(a) For replacement of a licensed health care facility on |
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the same site, provided that the number of beds in each licensed |
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bed category will not increase. |
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(b) For hospice services or for swing beds in a rural |
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hospital, as defined in s. 395.602, in a number that does not |
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exceed one-half of its licensed beds. |
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(c) For the conversion of licensed acute care hospital |
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beds to Medicare and Medicaid certified skilled nursing beds in |
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a rural hospital, as defined in s. 395.602, so long as the |
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conversion of the beds does not involve the construction of new |
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facilities. The total number of skilled nursing beds, including |
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swing beds, may not exceed one-half of the total number of |
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licensed beds in the rural hospital as of July 1, 1993. |
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Certified skilled nursing beds designated under this paragraph, |
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excluding swing beds, shall be included in the community nursing |
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home bed inventory. A rural hospital which subsequently |
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decertifies any acute care beds exempted under this paragraph |
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shall notify the agency of the decertification, and the agency |
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shall adjust the community nursing home bed inventory |
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accordingly. |
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(d) For the addition of nursing home beds at a skilled |
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nursing facility that is part of a retirement community that |
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provides a variety of residential settings and supportive |
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services and that has been incorporated and operated in this |
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state for at least 65 years on or before July 1, 1994. All |
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nursing home beds must not be available to the public but must |
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be for the exclusive use of the community residents. |
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(e) For an increase in the bed capacity of a nursing |
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facility licensed for at least 50 beds as of January 1, 1994, |
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under part II of chapter 400 which is not part of a continuing |
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care facility if, after the increase, the total licensed bed |
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capacity of that facility is not more than 60 beds and if the |
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facility has been continuously licensed since 1950 and has |
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received a superior rating on each of its two most recent |
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licensure surveys. |
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(f) For an inmate health care facility built by or for the |
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exclusive use of the Department of Corrections as provided in |
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chapter 945. This exemption expires when such facility is |
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converted to other uses. |
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(g) For the termination of an inpatient health care |
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service, upon 30 days' written notice to the agency. |
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(h) For the delicensure of beds, upon 30 days' written |
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notice to the agency. A request for exemption submitted under |
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this paragraph must identify the number, the category of beds, |
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and the name of the facility in which the beds to be delicensed |
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are located. |
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(i) For the provision of adult inpatient diagnostic |
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cardiac catheterization services in a hospital. |
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1. In addition to any other documentation otherwise |
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required by the agency, a request for an exemption submitted |
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under this paragraph must comply with the following criteria: |
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a. The applicant must certify it will not provide |
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therapeutic cardiac catheterization pursuant to the grant of the |
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exemption. |
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b. The applicant must certify it will meet and |
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continuously maintain the minimum licensure requirements adopted |
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by the agency governing such programs pursuant to subparagraph |
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2. |
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c. The applicant must certify it will provide a minimum of |
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2 percent of its services to charity and Medicaid patients. |
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2. The agency shall adopt licensure requirements by rule |
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which govern the operation of adult inpatient diagnostic cardiac |
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catheterization programs established pursuant to the exemption |
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provided in this paragraph. The rules shall ensure that such |
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programs: |
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a. Perform only adult inpatient diagnostic cardiac |
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catheterization services authorized by the exemption and will |
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not provide therapeutic cardiac catheterization or any other |
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services not authorized by the exemption. |
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b. Maintain sufficient appropriate equipment and health |
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personnel to ensure quality and safety. |
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c. Maintain appropriate times of operation and protocols |
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to ensure availability and appropriate referrals in the event of |
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emergencies. |
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d. Maintain appropriate program volumes to ensure quality |
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and safety. |
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e. Provide a minimum of 2 percent of its services to |
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charity and Medicaid patients each year. |
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3.a. The exemption provided by this paragraph shall not |
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apply unless the agency determines that the program is in |
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compliance with the requirements of subparagraph 1. and that the |
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program will, after beginning operation, continuously comply |
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with the rules adopted pursuant to subparagraph 2. The agency |
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shall monitor such programs to ensure compliance with the |
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requirements of subparagraph 2. |
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b.(I) The exemption for a program shall expire immediately |
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when the program fails to comply with the rules adopted pursuant |
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to sub-subparagraphs 2.a., b., and c. |
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(II) Beginning 18 months after a program first begins |
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treating patients, the exemption for a program shall expire when |
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the program fails to comply with the rules adopted pursuant to |
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sub-subparagraphs 2.d. and e. |
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(III) If the exemption for a program expires pursuant to |
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sub-sub-subparagraph (I) or sub-sub-subparagraph (II), the |
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agency shall not grant an exemption pursuant to this paragraph |
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for an adult inpatient diagnostic cardiac catheterization |
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program located at the same hospital until 2 years following the |
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date of the determination by the agency that the program failed |
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to comply with the rules adopted pursuant to subparagraph 2. |
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(j) For the provision of percutaneous coronary |
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intervention for patients presenting with emergency myocardial |
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infarctions in a hospital without an approved adult open heart |
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surgery program. In addition to any other documentation required |
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by the agency, a request for an exemption submitted under this |
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paragraph must comply with the following:
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1. The applicant must certify that it will meet and |
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continuously maintain the requirements adopted by the agency for |
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the provision of these services. These licensure requirements |
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are to be adopted by rule pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 |
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and are to be consistent with the guidelines published by the |
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American College of Cardiology and the American Heart |
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Association for the provision of percutaneous coronary |
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interventions in hospitals without adult open heart services. At |
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a minimum, the rules shall require the following:
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a. Cardiologists must be experienced interventionalists |
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who have performed a minimum of 75 interventions within the |
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previous 12 months.
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b. The hospital must provide a minimum of 36 emergency |
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interventions annually in order to continue to provide the |
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service.
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c. The hospital must offer sufficient physician, nursing, |
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and laboratory staff to provide the services 24 hours a day, 7 |
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days a week.
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d. Nursing and technical staff must have demonstrated |
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experience in handling acutely ill patients requiring |
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intervention based on previous experience in dedicated |
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interventional laboratories or surgical centers.
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e. Cardiac care nursing staff must be adept in hemodynamic |
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monitoring and Intra-aortic Balloon Pump (IABP) management.
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f. Formalized written transfer agreements must be |
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developed with a hospital with an adult open heart surgery |
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program, and written transport protocols must be in place to |
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ensure safe and efficient transfer of a patient within 60 |
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minutes. Transfer and transport agreements must be reviewed and |
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tested, with appropriate documentation maintained at least every |
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3 months.
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g. Hospitals implementing the service must first undertake |
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a training program of 3 to 6 months which includes establishing |
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standards, testing logistics, creating quality assessment and |
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error management practices, and formalizing patient selection |
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criteria.
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2. The applicant must certify that it will utilize at all |
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times the patient selection criteria for the performance of |
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primary angioplasty at hospitals without adult open heart |
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surgery programs issued by the American College of Cardiology |
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and the American Heart Association. At a minimum, these criteria |
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would provide for the following:
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a. Avoidance of interventions in hemodynamically stable |
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patients presenting with identified symptoms or medical |
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histories.
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b. Transfer of patients presenting with a history of |
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coronary disease and clinical presentation of hemodynamic |
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instability.
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3. The applicant must agree to submit a quarterly report |
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to the agency detailing patient characteristics, treatment, and |
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outcomes for all patients receiving emergency percutaneous |
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coronary interventions pursuant to this paragraph. This report |
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must be submitted within 15 days after the close of each |
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calendar quarter.
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4. The exemption provided by this paragraph shall not |
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apply unless the agency determines that the hospital has taken |
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all necessary steps to be in compliance with all requirements of |
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this paragraph, including the training program required pursuant |
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to sub-subparagraph 1.g.
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5. Failure of the hospital to continuously comply with the |
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requirements of sub-subparagraphs 1.c.-f. and subparagraphs 2. |
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and 3. will result in the immediate expiration of this |
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exemption.
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6. Failure of the hospital to meet the volume requirements |
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of sub-subparagraphs 1.a.-b. within 18 months after the program |
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begins offering the service will result in the immediate |
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expiration of the exemption.
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7. If the exemption for this service expires pursuant to |
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subparagraph 5. or subparagraph 6., the agency shall not grant |
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another exemption for this service to the same hospital for a |
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period of 2 years and then only upon a showing that the hospital |
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will remain in compliance with the requirements of this |
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paragraph through a demonstration of corrections to the |
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deficiencies which caused expiration of the exemption. |
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Compliance with the requirements of this paragraph includes |
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compliance with the rules adopted pursuant to this paragraph.
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(k)(j)For mobile surgical facilities and related health |
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care services provided under contract with the Department of |
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Corrections or a private correctional facility operating |
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pursuant to chapter 957. |
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(l)(k)For state veterans' nursing homes operated by or on |
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behalf of the Florida Department of Veterans' Affairs in |
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accordance with part II of chapter 296 for which at least 50 |
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percent of the construction cost is federally funded and for |
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which the Federal Government pays a per diem rate not to exceed |
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one-half of the cost of the veterans' care in such state nursing |
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homes. These beds shall not be included in the nursing home bed |
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inventory. |
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(m)(l)For combination within one nursing home facility of |
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the beds or services authorized by two or more certificates of |
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need issued in the same planning subdistrict. An exemption |
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granted under this paragraph shall extend the validity period of |
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the certificates of need to be consolidated by the length of the |
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period beginning upon submission of the exemption request and |
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364
|
ending with issuance of the exemption. The longest validity |
|
365
|
period among the certificates shall be applicable to each of the |
|
366
|
combined certificates. |
|
367
|
(n)(m)For division into two or more nursing home |
|
368
|
facilities of beds or services authorized by one certificate of |
|
369
|
need issued in the same planning subdistrict. An exemption |
|
370
|
granted under this paragraph shall extend the validity period of |
|
371
|
the certificate of need to be divided by the length of the |
|
372
|
period beginning upon submission of the exemption request and |
|
373
|
ending with issuance of the exemption. |
|
374
|
(o)(n)For the addition of hospital beds licensed under |
|
375
|
chapter 395 for acute care, mental health services,or a |
|
376
|
hospital-based distinct part skilled nursing unit in a number |
|
377
|
that may not exceed 3010total beds or 10 percent of the |
|
378
|
licensed capacity of the bed category being expanded, whichever |
|
379
|
is greater; for the addition of medical rehabilitation beds |
|
380
|
licensed under chapter 395 in a number that may not exceed eight |
|
381
|
total beds or 10 percent of capacity, whichever is greater; or |
|
382
|
for the addition of mental health services beds licensed under |
|
383
|
chapter 395 in a number that may not exceed 10 total beds or 10 |
|
384
|
percent of the licensed capacity of the bed category being |
|
385
|
expanded, whichever is greater. Beds for specialty burn units |
|
386
|
or, neonatal intensive care units, or comprehensive |
|
387
|
rehabilitation, or at a long-term care hospital, may not be |
|
388
|
increased under this paragraph. |
|
389
|
1. In addition to any other documentation otherwise |
|
390
|
required by the agency, a request for exemption submitted under |
|
391
|
this paragraph must: |
|
392
|
a. Certify that the prior 12-month average occupancy rate |
|
393
|
for the category of licensed beds being expanded at the facility |
|
394
|
meets or exceeds 7580percent or, for a hospital-based distinct |
|
395
|
part skilled nursing unit, the prior 12-month average occupancy |
|
396
|
rate meets or exceeds 96 percent or, for medical rehabilitation |
|
397
|
beds, the prior 12-month average occupancy rate meets or exceeds |
|
398
|
90 percent. |
|
399
|
b. Certify that any beds of the same type authorized for |
|
400
|
the facility under this paragraph before the date of the current |
|
401
|
request for an exemption have been licensed and operational for |
|
402
|
at least 12 months. |
|
403
|
2. The timeframes and monitoring process specified in s. |
|
404
|
408.040(2)(a)-(c) apply to any exemption issued under this |
|
405
|
paragraph. |
|
406
|
3. The agency shall count beds authorized under this |
|
407
|
paragraph as approved beds in the published inventory of |
|
408
|
hospital beds until the beds are licensed. |
|
409
|
(p)(o)For the addition of acute care beds, as authorized |
|
410
|
by rule consistent with s. 395.003(4), in a number that may not |
|
411
|
exceed 3010total beds or 10 percent of licensed bed capacity, |
|
412
|
whichever is greater, for temporary beds in a hospital that has |
|
413
|
experienced high seasonal occupancy within the prior 12-month |
|
414
|
period or in a hospital that must respond to emergency |
|
415
|
circumstances. |
|
416
|
(q)(p)For the addition of nursing home beds licensed |
|
417
|
under chapter 400 in a number not exceeding 10 total beds or 10 |
|
418
|
percent of the number of beds licensed in the facility being |
|
419
|
expanded, whichever is greater. |
|
420
|
1. In addition to any other documentation required by the |
|
421
|
agency, a request for exemption submitted under this paragraph |
|
422
|
must: |
|
423
|
a. Effective until June 30, 2001, certify that the |
|
424
|
facility has not had any class I or class II deficiencies within |
|
425
|
the 30 months preceding the request for addition. |
|
426
|
b. Effective on July 1, 2001, certify that the facility |
|
427
|
has been designated as a Gold Seal nursing home under s. |
|
428
|
400.235. |
|
429
|
c. Certify that the prior 12-month average occupancy rate |
|
430
|
for the nursing home beds at the facility meets or exceeds 96 |
|
431
|
percent. |
|
432
|
d. Certify that any beds authorized for the facility under |
|
433
|
this paragraph before the date of the current request for an |
|
434
|
exemption have been licensed and operational for at least 12 |
|
435
|
months. |
|
436
|
2. The timeframes and monitoring process specified in s. |
|
437
|
408.040(2)(a)-(c) apply to any exemption issued under this |
|
438
|
paragraph. |
|
439
|
3. The agency shall count beds authorized under this |
|
440
|
paragraph as approved beds in the published inventory of nursing |
|
441
|
home beds until the beds are licensed. |
|
442
|
(q) For establishment of a specialty hospital offering a |
|
443
|
range of medical service restricted to a defined age or gender |
|
444
|
group of the population or a restricted range of services |
|
445
|
appropriate to the diagnosis, care, and treatment of patients |
|
446
|
with specific categories of medical illnesses or disorders, |
|
447
|
through the transfer of beds and services from an existing |
|
448
|
hospital in the same county.
|
|
449
|
(r) For the conversion of hospital-based Medicare and |
|
450
|
Medicaid certified skilled nursing beds to acute care beds, if |
|
451
|
the conversion does not involve the construction of new |
|
452
|
facilities. |
|
453
|
(s) For the replacement of a statutory rural hospital when |
|
454
|
the proposed project site is located in the same district and |
|
455
|
within 10 miles of the existing facility and within the current |
|
456
|
primary service area, defined as the least number of zip codes |
|
457
|
comprising 75 percent of the hospital's inpatient admissions. |
|
458
|
For fiscal year 2001-2002 only, for transfer by a health care |
|
459
|
system of existing services and not more than 100 licensed and |
|
460
|
approved beds from a hospital in district 1, subdistrict 1, to |
|
461
|
another location within the same subdistrict in order to |
|
462
|
establish a satellite facility that will improve access to |
|
463
|
outpatient and inpatient care for residents of the district and |
|
464
|
subdistrict and that will use new medical technologies, |
|
465
|
including advanced diagnostics, computer assisted imaging, and |
|
466
|
telemedicine to improve care. This paragraph is repealed on July |
|
467
|
1, 2002. |
|
468
|
(t) For the conversion of mental health services beds |
|
469
|
between or among the licensed bed categories defined as beds for |
|
470
|
mental health services.
|
|
471
|
(u) For the creation of at least a 10-bed Level II |
|
472
|
neonatal intensive care unit upon demonstrating to the agency |
|
473
|
that the applicant hospital had a minimum of 1,500 live births |
|
474
|
during the previous 12 months.
|
|
475
|
(v) For the addition of Level II or Level III neonatal |
|
476
|
intensive care beds in a number not to exceed six beds or 10 |
|
477
|
percent of licensed capacity in that category, whichever is |
|
478
|
greater, provided that the hospital certifies that the prior 12- |
|
479
|
month average occupancy rate for the category of licensed |
|
480
|
neonatal intensive care beds meets or exceeds 75 percent.
|
|
481
|
(4) A request for exemption under subsection (3) may be |
|
482
|
made at any time and is not subject to the batching requirements |
|
483
|
of this section. The request shall be supported by such |
|
484
|
documentation as the agency requires by rule. The agency shall |
|
485
|
assess a fee of $250 for each request for exemption submitted |
|
486
|
under subsection (3). |
|
487
|
Section 4. Section 408.038, Florida Statutes, is amended |
|
488
|
to read: |
|
489
|
408.038 Fees.--The agency shall assess fees on |
|
490
|
certificate-of-need applications. Such fees shall be for the |
|
491
|
purpose of funding the functions of the local health councils |
|
492
|
and the activities of the agency and shall be allocated as |
|
493
|
provided in s. 408.033. The fee shall be determined as follows: |
|
494
|
(1) A minimum base fee of $10,000$5,000. |
|
495
|
(2) In addition to the base fee of $10,000$5,000, 0.015 |
|
496
|
of each dollar of proposed expenditure, except that a fee may |
|
497
|
not exceed $50,000$22,000. |
|
498
|
Section 5. Paragraph (e) of subsection (5) and paragraph |
|
499
|
(c) of subsection (6) of section 408.039, Florida Statutes, are |
|
500
|
amended to read: |
|
501
|
408.039 Review process.--The review process for |
|
502
|
certificates of need shall be as follows: |
|
503
|
(5) ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS.-- |
|
504
|
(e) The agency shall issue its final order within 45 days |
|
505
|
after receipt of the recommended order. If the agency fails to |
|
506
|
take action within 45 days, the recommended order of the |
|
507
|
Division of Administrative Hearings is deemed approvedsuch |
|
508
|
time, or as otherwise agreed to by the applicant and the agency, |
|
509
|
the applicant may take appropriate legal action to compel the |
|
510
|
agency to act. When making a determination on an application for |
|
511
|
a certificate of need, the agency is specifically exempt from |
|
512
|
the time limitations provided in s. 120.60(1). |
|
513
|
(6) JUDICIAL REVIEW.-- |
|
514
|
(c) The court, in its discretion, may award reasonable |
|
515
|
attorney's fees and costs to the prevailing party if the court |
|
516
|
finds that there was a complete absence of a justiciable issue |
|
517
|
of law or fact raised by the losing party. If the losing party |
|
518
|
is a hospital, the court shall order it to pay the reasonable |
|
519
|
attorney's fees and costs, which shall include fees and costs |
|
520
|
incurred as a result of the administrative hearing and the |
|
521
|
judicial appeal, of the prevailing hospital party.
|
|
522
|
Section 6. Subsection (17) of section 400.021, Florida |
|
523
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
|
524
|
400.021 Definitions.--When used in this part, unless the |
|
525
|
context otherwise requires, the term: |
|
526
|
(17) "Resident care plan" means a written plan developed, |
|
527
|
maintained, and reviewed not less than quarterly by a registered |
|
528
|
nurse, with participation from other facility staff and the |
|
529
|
resident or his or her designee or legal representative, which |
|
530
|
includes a comprehensive assessment of the needs of an |
|
531
|
individual resident; the type and frequency of services required |
|
532
|
to provide the necessary care for the resident to attain or |
|
533
|
maintain the highest practicable physical, mental, and |
|
534
|
psychosocial well-being; a listing of services provided within |
|
535
|
or outside the facility to meet those needs; and an explanation |
|
536
|
of service goals. The resident care plan must be signed by the |
|
537
|
director of nursing or another registered nurse employed by the |
|
538
|
facility to whom institutional responsibilities have been |
|
539
|
delegated and bythe resident, the resident's designee, or the |
|
540
|
resident's legal representative. |
|
541
|
Section 7. Subsections (9) and (10) of section 400.121, |
|
542
|
Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
|
543
|
400.121 Denial, suspension, revocation of license; |
|
544
|
moratorium on admissions; administrative fines; procedure; order |
|
545
|
to increase staffing.-- |
|
546
|
(9) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the |
|
547
|
contrary, agency action in an administrative proceeding under |
|
548
|
this section may be overcome by the licensee upon a showing by a |
|
549
|
preponderance of the evidence to the contrary.
|
|
550
|
(10)In addition to any other sanction imposed under this |
|
551
|
part, in any final order that imposes sanctions, the agency may |
|
552
|
assess costs related to the investigation and prosecution of the |
|
553
|
case. Payment of agency costs shall be deposited into the Health |
|
554
|
Care Trust Fund. |
|
555
|
Section 8. Subsection (21) of section 400.141, Florida |
|
556
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
|
557
|
400.141 Administration and management of nursing home |
|
558
|
facilities.--Every licensed facility shall comply with all |
|
559
|
applicable standards and rules of the agency and shall: |
|
560
|
(21) Maintain in the medical record for each resident a |
|
561
|
daily chart of certified nursing assistant services provided to |
|
562
|
residents who are at high risk for malnutrition or dehydration |
|
563
|
as ordered by the resident's physicianthe resident. The |
|
564
|
certified nursing assistant who is caring for the resident must |
|
565
|
complete this record by the end of his or her shift. This record |
|
566
|
must indicate assistance with activities of daily living, |
|
567
|
assistance with eating, and assistance with drinking, and must |
|
568
|
record each offering of nutrition and hydration for those |
|
569
|
residents whose plan of care or assessment indicates a risk for |
|
570
|
malnutrition or dehydration. |
|
571
|
|
|
572
|
Facilities that have been awarded a Gold Seal under the program |
|
573
|
established in s. 400.235 may develop a plan to provide |
|
574
|
certified nursing assistant training as prescribed by federal |
|
575
|
regulations and state rules and may apply to the agency for |
|
576
|
approval of their program. |
|
577
|
Section 9. Section 400.147, Florida Statutes, is amended |
|
578
|
to read: |
|
579
|
400.147 Internal risk management and quality assurance |
|
580
|
program.-- |
|
581
|
(1) Every facility shall, as part of its administrative |
|
582
|
functions, establish an internal risk management and quality |
|
583
|
assurance program, the purpose of which is to assess resident |
|
584
|
care practices; review facility quality indicators, facility |
|
585
|
incident reports, deficiencies cited by the agency, and resident |
|
586
|
grievances; and develop plans of action to correct and respond |
|
587
|
quickly to identified quality deficiencies. The program must |
|
588
|
include: |
|
589
|
(a) A designated person to serve as risk manager, who is |
|
590
|
responsible for implementation and oversight of the facility's |
|
591
|
risk management and quality assurance program as required by |
|
592
|
this section. |
|
593
|
(b) A risk management and quality assurance committee |
|
594
|
consisting of the facility risk manager, the administrator, the |
|
595
|
director of nursing, the medical director, and at least three |
|
596
|
other members of the facility staff. The risk management and |
|
597
|
quality assurance committee shall meet at least monthly. |
|
598
|
(c) Policies and procedures to implement the internal risk |
|
599
|
management and quality assurance program, which must include the |
|
600
|
investigation and analysis of the frequency and causes of |
|
601
|
general categories and specific types of adverse incidents to |
|
602
|
residents. |
|
603
|
(d) The development and implementation of an incident |
|
604
|
reporting system based upon the affirmative duty of all health |
|
605
|
care providers and all agents and employees of the licensed |
|
606
|
health care facility to report adverse incidents to the risk |
|
607
|
manager, or to his or her designee, within 3 business days after |
|
608
|
their occurrence. |
|
609
|
(e) The development of appropriate measures to minimize |
|
610
|
the risk of adverse incidents to residents, including, but not |
|
611
|
limited to, education and training in risk management and risk |
|
612
|
prevention for all nonphysician personnel, as follows: |
|
613
|
1. Such education and training of all nonphysician |
|
614
|
personnel must be part of their initial orientation; and |
|
615
|
2. At least 1 hour of such education and training must be |
|
616
|
provided annually for all nonphysician personnel of the licensed |
|
617
|
facility working in clinical areas and providing resident care. |
|
618
|
(f) The analysis of resident grievances that relate to |
|
619
|
resident care and the quality of clinical services. |
|
620
|
(2) The internal risk management and quality assurance |
|
621
|
program is the responsibility of the facility administrator. |
|
622
|
(3) In addition to the programs mandated by this section, |
|
623
|
other innovative approaches intended to reduce the frequency and |
|
624
|
severity of adverse incidents to residents and violations of |
|
625
|
residents' rights shall be encouraged and their implementation |
|
626
|
and operation facilitated. |
|
627
|
(4) Each internal risk management and quality assurance |
|
628
|
program shall include the use of incident reports to be filed |
|
629
|
with the risk manager and the facility administrator. The risk |
|
630
|
manager shall have free access to all resident records of the |
|
631
|
licensed facility. The incident reports are part of the |
|
632
|
workpapers of the attorney defending the licensed facility in |
|
633
|
litigation relating to the licensed facility and are subject to |
|
634
|
discovery, but are not admissible as evidence in court. A person |
|
635
|
filing an incident report is not subject to civil suit by virtue |
|
636
|
of such incident report. As a part of each internal risk |
|
637
|
management and quality assurance program, the incident reports |
|
638
|
shall be used to develop categories of incidents which identify |
|
639
|
problem areas. Once identified, procedures shall be adjusted to |
|
640
|
correct the problem areas. |
|
641
|
(5) For purposes of reporting to the agency under this |
|
642
|
section, the term "adverse incident" means:
|
|
643
|
(a)an event over which facility personnel could exercise |
|
644
|
control and which is associated in whole or in part with the |
|
645
|
facility's intervention, rather than the condition for which |
|
646
|
such intervention occurred, and which results in one of the |
|
647
|
following injuries: |
|
648
|
(a)1.Death; |
|
649
|
(b)2.Brain or spinal damage; |
|
650
|
(c)3.Permanent disfigurement; |
|
651
|
(d)4.Fracture or dislocation of bones or joints; |
|
652
|
(e)5. A resultinglimitation of neurological, physical, or |
|
653
|
sensory function which is expected to be irreversible; |
|
654
|
(f)6. Any injuriouscondition that required medical |
|
655
|
attention to which the resident has not given his or her |
|
656
|
informed consent, including failure to honor advanced |
|
657
|
directives; or |
|
658
|
(g)7.Any condition that required the transfer of the |
|
659
|
resident, within or outside the facility, to a unit providing a |
|
660
|
more acute level of care due to the adverse incident, rather |
|
661
|
than the resident's condition prior to the adverse incident; |
|
662
|
(b) Abuse, neglect, or exploitation as defined in s. |
|
663
|
415.102;
|
|
664
|
(c) Abuse, neglect and harm as defined in s. 39.01;
|
|
665
|
(d) Resident elopement; or
|
|
666
|
(e) An event that is reported to law enforcement. |
|
667
|
(6) The internal risk manager of each licensed facility |
|
668
|
shall: |
|
669
|
(a) Investigate every allegation of sexual misconduct |
|
670
|
which is made against a member of the facility's personnel who |
|
671
|
has direct patient contact when the allegation is that the |
|
672
|
sexual misconduct occurred at the facility or at the grounds of |
|
673
|
the facility.; |
|
674
|
(b) Report every allegation of sexual misconduct to the |
|
675
|
administrator of the licensed facility.; and |
|
676
|
(c) Notify the resident representative or guardian of the |
|
677
|
victim that an allegation of sexual misconduct has been made and |
|
678
|
that an investigation is being conducted. |
|
679
|
(7) The facility shall initiate an investigation and shall |
|
680
|
notify the agency within 1 business day after the risk manager |
|
681
|
or his or her designee has received a report pursuant to |
|
682
|
paragraph (1)(d). The notification must be made in writing and |
|
683
|
be provided electronically, by facsimile device or overnight |
|
684
|
mail delivery. The notification must include information |
|
685
|
regarding the identity of the affected resident, the type of |
|
686
|
adverse incident, the initiation of an investigation by the |
|
687
|
facility, and whether the events causing or resulting in the |
|
688
|
adverse incident represent a potential risk to any other |
|
689
|
resident. The notification is confidential as provided by law |
|
690
|
and is not discoverable or admissible in any civil or |
|
691
|
administrative action, except in disciplinary proceedings by the |
|
692
|
agency or the appropriate regulatory board. The agency may |
|
693
|
investigate, as it deems appropriate, any such incident and |
|
694
|
prescribe measures that must or may be taken in response to the |
|
695
|
incident. The agency shall review each incident and determine |
|
696
|
whether it potentially involved conduct by the health care |
|
697
|
professional who is subject to disciplinary action, in which |
|
698
|
case the provisions of s. 456.073 shall apply.
|
|
699
|
(7)(8)(a) Each facility shall complete the investigation |
|
700
|
and submit an adverse incident report to the agency for each |
|
701
|
adverse incident within 15 calendar days after its occurrence. |
|
702
|
If, after a complete investigation, the risk manager determines |
|
703
|
that the incident was not an adverse incident as defined in |
|
704
|
subsection (5), the facility shall include this information in |
|
705
|
the report. The agency shall develop a form for reporting this |
|
706
|
information. |
|
707
|
(b) The information reported to the agency pursuant to |
|
708
|
paragraph (a) which relates to persons licensed under chapter |
|
709
|
458, chapter 459, chapter 461, or chapter 466 shall be reviewed |
|
710
|
by the agency. The agency shall determine whether any of the |
|
711
|
incidents potentially involved conduct by a health care |
|
712
|
professional who is subject to disciplinary action, in which |
|
713
|
case the provisions of s. 456.073 shall apply. |
|
714
|
(c) The report submitted to the agency must also contain |
|
715
|
the name of the risk manager of the facility. |
|
716
|
(d) The adverse incident report is confidential as |
|
717
|
provided by law and is not discoverable or admissible in any |
|
718
|
civil or administrative action, except in disciplinary |
|
719
|
proceedings by the agency or the appropriate regulatory board. |
|
720
|
(8)(9)By the 10th of each month, each facility subject to |
|
721
|
this section shall report any notice received pursuant to s. |
|
722
|
400.0233(2) and each initial complaint that was filed with the |
|
723
|
clerk of the court and served on the facility during the |
|
724
|
previous month by a resident or a resident's family member, |
|
725
|
guardian, conservator, or personal legal representative. The |
|
726
|
report must include the name of the resident, the resident's |
|
727
|
date of birth and social security number, the Medicaid |
|
728
|
identification number for Medicaid-eligible persons, the date or |
|
729
|
dates of the incident leading to the claim or dates of |
|
730
|
residency, if applicable, and the type of injury or violation of |
|
731
|
rights alleged to have occurred. Each facility shall also submit |
|
732
|
a copy of the notices received pursuant to s. 400.0233(2) and |
|
733
|
complaints filed with the clerk of the court. This report is |
|
734
|
confidential as provided by law and is not discoverable or |
|
735
|
admissible in any civil or administrative action, except in such |
|
736
|
actions brought by the agency to enforce the provisions of this |
|
737
|
part. |
|
738
|
(9)(10)The agency shall review, as part of its licensure |
|
739
|
inspection process, the internal risk management and quality |
|
740
|
assurance program at each facility regulated by this section to |
|
741
|
determine whether the program meets standards established in |
|
742
|
statutory laws and rules, is being conducted in a manner |
|
743
|
designed to reduce adverse incidents, and is appropriately |
|
744
|
reporting incidents as required by this section. |
|
745
|
(10)(11)There is no monetary liability on the part of, |
|
746
|
and a cause of action for damages may not arise against, any |
|
747
|
risk manager for the implementation and oversight of the |
|
748
|
internal risk management and quality assurance program in a |
|
749
|
facility licensed under this part as required by this section, |
|
750
|
or for any act or proceeding undertaken or performed within the |
|
751
|
scope of the functions of such internal risk management and |
|
752
|
quality assurance program if the risk manager acts without |
|
753
|
intentional fraud. |
|
754
|
(11)(12)If the agency, through its receipt of the adverse |
|
755
|
incident reports pursuant toprescribed in subsection (7),or |
|
756
|
through any investigation, has a reasonable belief that conduct |
|
757
|
by a staff member or employee of a facility is grounds for |
|
758
|
disciplinary action by the appropriate regulatory board, the |
|
759
|
agency shall report this fact to the regulatory board. The |
|
760
|
agency must use the report required under subsection (7) to |
|
761
|
fulfill this reporting requirement. This subsection does not |
|
762
|
require dual reporting nor additional, new documentation and |
|
763
|
reporting by the facility to the appropriate regulatory board. |
|
764
|
(12)(13)The agency may adopt rules to administer this |
|
765
|
section. |
|
766
|
(13)(14)The agency shall annually submit to the |
|
767
|
Legislature a report on nursing home adverse incidents. The |
|
768
|
report must include the following information arranged by |
|
769
|
county: |
|
770
|
(a) The total number of adverse incidents. |
|
771
|
(b) A listing, by category, of the types of adverse |
|
772
|
incidents, the number of incidents occurring within each |
|
773
|
category, and the type of staff involved. |
|
774
|
(c) A listing, by category, of the types of injury caused |
|
775
|
and the number of injuries occurring within each category. |
|
776
|
(d) Types of liability claims filed based on an adverse |
|
777
|
incident or reportable injury. |
|
778
|
(e) Disciplinary action taken against staff, categorized |
|
779
|
by type of staff involved. |
|
780
|
(14)(15)Information gathered by a credentialing |
|
781
|
organization under a quality assurance program is not |
|
782
|
discoverable from the credentialing organization. This |
|
783
|
subsection does not limit discovery of, access to, or use of |
|
784
|
facility records, including those records from which the |
|
785
|
credentialing organization gathered its information. |
|
786
|
Section 10. Subsections (3) and (4) of section 400.19, |
|
787
|
Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
|
788
|
400.19 Right of entry and inspection.-- |
|
789
|
(3) The agency shall every 15 months conduct at least one |
|
790
|
unannounced inspection to determine compliance by the licensee |
|
791
|
with statutes, and with rules promulgated under the provisions |
|
792
|
of those statutes, governing minimum standards of construction, |
|
793
|
quality and adequacy of care, and rights of residents. The |
|
794
|
survey shall be conducted every 6 months for the next 2-year |
|
795
|
period if it is determined by final agency action thatthe |
|
796
|
facility has been cited for a class I deficiency, has been cited |
|
797
|
fortwo or more class II deficiencies arising from separate |
|
798
|
surveys or investigations within a 60-day period, or has had |
|
799
|
three or more substantiated complaints within a 6-month period, |
|
800
|
each resulting in at least one class I or class II deficiency. |
|
801
|
In addition to any other fees or fines in this part, the agency |
|
802
|
shall assess a fine for each facility that is subject to the 6- |
|
803
|
month survey cycle. The fine for the 2-year period shall be |
|
804
|
$6,000, one-half to be paid at the completion of each survey. |
|
805
|
The agency may adjust this fine by the change in the Consumer |
|
806
|
Price Index, based on the 12 months immediately preceding the |
|
807
|
increase, to cover the cost of the additional surveys. The |
|
808
|
agency shall verify through subsequent inspection that any |
|
809
|
deficiency identified during the annual inspection is corrected. |
|
810
|
However, the agency may verify the correction of a class III or |
|
811
|
class IV deficiency unrelated to resident rights or resident |
|
812
|
care without reinspecting the facility if adequate written |
|
813
|
documentation has been received from the facility, which |
|
814
|
provides assurance that the deficiency has been corrected. The |
|
815
|
giving or causing to be given of advance notice of such |
|
816
|
unannounced inspections by an employee of the agency to any |
|
817
|
unauthorized person shall constitute cause for suspension of not |
|
818
|
fewer than 5 working days according to the provisions of chapter |
|
819
|
110. |
|
820
|
(4) The agency shall conduct unannounced onsite facility |
|
821
|
reviews following written verification of licensee noncompliance |
|
822
|
in instances in which a long-term care ombudsman council, |
|
823
|
pursuant to ss. 400.0071 and 400.0075, has received a complaint |
|
824
|
and has documented deficiencies in resident care or in the |
|
825
|
physical plant of the facility that threaten the health, safety, |
|
826
|
or security of residents, or when the agency documents through |
|
827
|
inspection that conditions in a facility present a direct or |
|
828
|
indirect threat to the health, safety, or security of residents. |
|
829
|
However, the agency shall conduct unannounced onsite reviews |
|
830
|
every 3 months of each facility while the facility has a |
|
831
|
conditional license as a result of final agency action. |
|
832
|
Deficiencies related to physical plant do not require followup |
|
833
|
reviews after the agency has determined that correction of the |
|
834
|
deficiency has been accomplished and that the correction is of |
|
835
|
the nature that continued compliance can be reasonably expected. |
|
836
|
Section 11. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section |
|
837
|
400.195, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
|
838
|
400.195 Agency reporting requirements.-- |
|
839
|
(1) For the period beginning June 30, 2001, and ending |
|
840
|
June 30, 2005, the Agency for Health Care Administration shall |
|
841
|
provide a report to the Governor, the President of the Senate, |
|
842
|
and the Speaker of the House of Representatives with respect to |
|
843
|
nursing homes. The first report shall be submitted no later than |
|
844
|
December 30, 2002, and subsequent reports shall be submitted |
|
845
|
every 6 months thereafter. The report shall identify facilities |
|
846
|
based on their ownership characteristics, size, business |
|
847
|
structure, for-profit or not-for-profit status, and any other |
|
848
|
characteristics the agency determines useful in analyzing the |
|
849
|
varied segments of the nursing home industry and shall report: |
|
850
|
(d) Information regarding deficiencies cited, including |
|
851
|
information used to develop the Nursing Home Guide WATCH LIST |
|
852
|
pursuant to s. 400.191, and applicable rules, a summary of data |
|
853
|
generated on nursing homes by Centers for Medicare and Medicaid |
|
854
|
Services Nursing Home Quality Information Project, and |
|
855
|
information collected pursuant to s. 400.147(8)(9), relating to |
|
856
|
litigation. |
|
857
|
Section 12. Subsection (4) of section 400.211, Florida |
|
858
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
|
859
|
400.211 Persons employed as nursing assistants; |
|
860
|
certification requirement.-- |
|
861
|
(4) When employed by a nursing home facility for a 12- |
|
862
|
month period or longer, a nursing assistant, to maintain |
|
863
|
certification, shall submit to a performance review every 12 |
|
864
|
months and must receive regular inservice education based on the |
|
865
|
outcome of such reviews. The inservice training must: |
|
866
|
(a) Be sufficient to ensure the continuing competence of |
|
867
|
nursing assistants and must meet the standard specified in s. |
|
868
|
464.203(7)., must be at least 18 hours per year, and may include |
|
869
|
hours accrued under s. 464.203(8); |
|
870
|
(b) Include, at a minimum: |
|
871
|
1. Techniques for assisting with eating and proper |
|
872
|
feeding.; |
|
873
|
2. Principles of adequate nutrition and hydration.; |
|
874
|
3. Techniques for assisting and responding to the |
|
875
|
cognitively impaired resident or the resident with difficult |
|
876
|
behaviors.; |
|
877
|
4. Techniques for caring for the resident at the end-of- |
|
878
|
life.; and |
|
879
|
5. Recognizing changes that place a resident at risk for |
|
880
|
pressure ulcers and falls.; and |
|
881
|
(c) Address areas of weakness as determined in nursing |
|
882
|
assistant performance reviews and may address the special needs |
|
883
|
of residents as determined by the nursing home facility staff. |
|
884
|
|
|
885
|
Costs associated with thethis training required by this |
|
886
|
subsectionmay not be reimbursed from additional Medicaid |
|
887
|
funding through interim rate adjustments. |
|
888
|
Section 13. Paragraphs (b) and (e) of subsection (7) and |
|
889
|
subsection (8) of section 400.23, Florida Statutes, are amended, |
|
890
|
and subsection (10) is added to said section, to read: |
|
891
|
400.23 Rules; evaluation and deficiencies; licensure |
|
892
|
status.-- |
|
893
|
(7) The agency shall, at least every 15 months, evaluate |
|
894
|
all nursing home facilities and make a determination as to the |
|
895
|
degree of compliance by each licensee with the established rules |
|
896
|
adopted under this part as a basis for assigning a licensure |
|
897
|
status to that facility. The agency shall base its evaluation on |
|
898
|
the most recent inspection report, taking into consideration |
|
899
|
findings from other official reports, surveys, interviews, |
|
900
|
investigations, and inspections. The agency shall assign a |
|
901
|
licensure status of standard or conditional to each nursing |
|
902
|
home. |
|
903
|
(b) A conditional licensure status means that a facility, |
|
904
|
due to the presence of one or more class I or class II |
|
905
|
deficiencies, or class III deficiencies not corrected within the |
|
906
|
time established by the agency, is not in substantial compliance |
|
907
|
at the time of the survey with criteria established under this |
|
908
|
part or with rules adopted by the agency. If the facility has no |
|
909
|
class I, class II, or uncorrectedclass III deficiencies at the |
|
910
|
time of the followup survey, a standard licensure status shall |
|
911
|
maybe assigned. |
|
912
|
(e) Each licensee shall post its license, pursuant to |
|
913
|
final agency action,in a prominent place that is in clear and |
|
914
|
unobstructed public view at or near the place where residents |
|
915
|
are being admitted to the facility. |
|
916
|
(8) The agency shall adopt rules to provide that, when the |
|
917
|
criteria established under subsection (2) are not met, such |
|
918
|
deficiencies shall be classified according to the nature and the |
|
919
|
scope of the deficiency. The scope shall be cited as isolated, |
|
920
|
patterned, or widespread. An isolated deficiency is a deficiency |
|
921
|
affecting one or a very limited number of residents, or |
|
922
|
involving one or a very limited number of staff, or a situation |
|
923
|
that occurred only occasionally or in a very limited number of |
|
924
|
locations. A patterned deficiency is a deficiency where more |
|
925
|
than a very limited number of residents are affected, or more |
|
926
|
than a very limited number of staff are involved, or the |
|
927
|
situation has occurred in several locations, or the same |
|
928
|
resident or residents have been affected by repeated occurrences |
|
929
|
of the same deficient practice but the effect of the deficient |
|
930
|
practice is not found to be pervasive throughout the facility. A |
|
931
|
widespread deficiency is a deficiency in which the problems |
|
932
|
causing the deficiency are pervasive in the facility or |
|
933
|
represent systemic failure that has affected or has the |
|
934
|
potential to affect a large portion of the facility's residents. |
|
935
|
The agency shall indicate the classification on the face of the |
|
936
|
notice of deficiencies as follows: |
|
937
|
(a) A class I deficiency is a deficiency that the agency |
|
938
|
determines presents a situation in which immediate corrective |
|
939
|
action is necessary because the facility's noncompliance creates |
|
940
|
immediate jeopardy to residents' health or safety. "Immediate |
|
941
|
jeopardy" exists when the licensee's noncompliancehas caused, |
|
942
|
or is likely to cause, serious injury, harm, impairment, or |
|
943
|
death to a resident receiving care in a facility. The condition |
|
944
|
or practice constituting a class I violation shall be abated or |
|
945
|
eliminated immediately, unless a fixed period of time, as |
|
946
|
determined by the agency, is required for correction. A class I |
|
947
|
deficiency is subject to a civil penalty of $10,000 for an |
|
948
|
isolated deficiency, $12,500 for a patterned deficiency, and |
|
949
|
$15,000 for a widespread deficiency. The fine amount shall be |
|
950
|
doubled for each deficiency if the facility was previously cited |
|
951
|
for one or more class I or class II deficiencies during the last |
|
952
|
annual inspection or any inspection or complaint investigation |
|
953
|
since the last annual inspection. A fine must be levied |
|
954
|
notwithstanding the correction of the deficiency. |
|
955
|
(b) A class II deficiency is a deficiency that the agency |
|
956
|
determines has caused actual harm to a resident which is not |
|
957
|
immediate jeopardycompromised the resident's ability to |
|
958
|
maintain or reach his or her highest practicable physical, |
|
959
|
mental, and psychosocial well-being, as defined by an accurate |
|
960
|
and comprehensive resident assessment, plan of care, and |
|
961
|
provision of services. A class II deficiency is subject to a |
|
962
|
civil penalty of $2,500 for an isolated deficiency, $5,000 for a |
|
963
|
patterned deficiency, and $7,500 for a widespread deficiency. |
|
964
|
The fine amount shall be doubled for each deficiency if the |
|
965
|
facility was previously cited for one or more class I or class |
|
966
|
II deficiencies during the last annual inspection or any |
|
967
|
inspection or complaint investigation since the last annual |
|
968
|
inspection. A fine shall be levied notwithstanding the |
|
969
|
correction of the deficiency. |
|
970
|
(c) A class III deficiency is a deficiency that the agency |
|
971
|
determines has not caused actual harm to residents but presents |
|
972
|
the potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate |
|
973
|
jeopardywill result in no more than minimal physical, mental, |
|
974
|
or psychosocial discomfort to the resident or has the potential |
|
975
|
to compromise the resident's ability to maintain or reach his or |
|
976
|
her highest practical physical, mental, or psychosocial well- |
|
977
|
being, as defined by an accurate and comprehensive resident |
|
978
|
assessment, plan of care, and provision of services. A class III |
|
979
|
deficiency is subject to a civil penalty of $1,000 for an |
|
980
|
isolated deficiency, $2,000 for a patterned deficiency, and |
|
981
|
$3,000 for a widespread deficiency. The fine amount shall be |
|
982
|
doubled for each deficiency if the facility was previously cited |
|
983
|
for one or more class I or class II deficiencies during the last |
|
984
|
annual inspection or any inspection or complaint investigation |
|
985
|
since the last annual inspection. A citation for a class III |
|
986
|
deficiency must specify the time within which the deficiency is |
|
987
|
required to be corrected. If a class III deficiency is corrected |
|
988
|
within the time specified, no civil penalty shall be imposed. |
|
989
|
(d) A class IV deficiency is a deficiency that the agency |
|
990
|
determines has the potential for causing no more than minimal |
|
991
|
harm toa minor negative impact onthe resident. If the class IV |
|
992
|
deficiency is isolated, no plan of correction is required. |
|
993
|
(10) Agency records, reports, ranking systems, Internet |
|
994
|
information, and publications must reflect final agency actions.
|
|
995
|
Section 14. Section 400.244, Florida Statutes, is created |
|
996
|
to read: |
|
997
|
400.244 Alternative uses of nursing home beds; funding |
|
998
|
limitations; applicable codes and requirements; procedures; |
|
999
|
reconversion.--
|
|
1000
|
(1) It is the intent of the Legislature to allow nursing |
|
1001
|
home facilities to use licensed nursing home facility beds for |
|
1002
|
alternative uses other than nursing home care for extended |
|
1003
|
periods of time exceeding 48 hours.
|
|
1004
|
(2) A nursing home may use a contiguous portion of the |
|
1005
|
nursing home facility to meet the needs of the elderly through |
|
1006
|
the use of less restrictive and less institutional methods of |
|
1007
|
long-term care, including, but not limited to, adult day care, |
|
1008
|
assisted living, extended congregate care, or limited nursing |
|
1009
|
services.
|
|
1010
|
(3) Funding under assisted-living Medicaid waivers for |
|
1011
|
nursing home facility beds that are used to provide extended |
|
1012
|
congregate care or limited nursing services under this section |
|
1013
|
may be provided only for residents who have resided in the |
|
1014
|
nursing home facility for a minimum of 90 consecutive days.
|
|
1015
|
(4) Nursing home facility beds that are used in providing |
|
1016
|
alternative services may share common areas, services, and staff |
|
1017
|
with beds that are designated for nursing home care. Fire codes |
|
1018
|
and life safety codes applicable to nursing home facilities also |
|
1019
|
apply to beds used for alternative purposes under this section. |
|
1020
|
Any alternative use must meet other requirements specified by |
|
1021
|
law for that use.
|
|
1022
|
(5) In order to take beds out of service for nursing home |
|
1023
|
care and use them to provide alternative services under this |
|
1024
|
section, a nursing home must submit a written request for |
|
1025
|
approval to the Agency for Health Care Administration in a |
|
1026
|
format specified by the agency. The agency shall approve the |
|
1027
|
request unless it determines that such action will adversely |
|
1028
|
affect access to nursing home care in the geographical area in |
|
1029
|
which the nursing home is located. The agency shall, in its |
|
1030
|
review, consider a district average occupancy of 94 percent or |
|
1031
|
greater at the time of the application as an indicator of an |
|
1032
|
adverse impact. The agency shall review the request for |
|
1033
|
alternative use at each annual license renewal.
|
|
1034
|
(6) A nursing home facility that converts beds to an |
|
1035
|
alternative use under this section retains its license for all |
|
1036
|
of the nursing home facility beds and may return those beds to |
|
1037
|
nursing home operation upon 60 days' advance notice to the |
|
1038
|
agency unless notice requirements are specified elsewhere in |
|
1039
|
law. The nursing home facility shall continue to pay all |
|
1040
|
licensure fees as required by s. 400.062 and applicable rules |
|
1041
|
but is not required to pay any other state licensure fee for the |
|
1042
|
alternative service.
|
|
1043
|
(7) Within 45 days after the end of each calendar quarter, |
|
1044
|
each facility that has nursing facility beds licensed under this |
|
1045
|
chapter shall report to the agency or its designee the total |
|
1046
|
number of patient days which occurred in each month of the |
|
1047
|
quarter and the number of such days which were Medicaid patient |
|
1048
|
days.
|
|
1049
|
Section 15. Hospital Statutory and Regulatory Reform |
|
1050
|
Council; legislative intent; creation; membership; duties.--
|
|
1051
|
(1) It is the intent of the Legislature to provide for the |
|
1052
|
protection of the public health and safety in the establishment, |
|
1053
|
construction, maintenance, and operation of hospitals. However, |
|
1054
|
the Legislature further intends that the police power of the |
|
1055
|
state be exercised toward that purpose only to the extent |
|
1056
|
necessary and that regulation remain current with the ever- |
|
1057
|
changing standard of care and not restrict the introduction and |
|
1058
|
use of new medical technologies and procedures.
|
|
1059
|
(2) In order to achieve the purposes expressed in |
|
1060
|
subsection (1), it is necessary that the state establish a |
|
1061
|
mechanism for the ongoing review and updating of laws regulating |
|
1062
|
hospitals. The Hospital Statutory and Regulatory Reform Council |
|
1063
|
is created and located, for administrative purposes only, within |
|
1064
|
the Agency for Health Care Administration. The council shall |
|
1065
|
consist of no more than 15 members, including:
|
|
1066
|
(a) Nine members appointed by the Florida Hospital |
|
1067
|
Association who represent acute care, teaching, specialty, |
|
1068
|
rural, government-owned, for-profit, and not-for-profit |
|
1069
|
hospitals.
|
|
1070
|
(b) Two members appointed by the Governor who represent |
|
1071
|
patients.
|
|
1072
|
(c) Two members appointed by the President of the Senate |
|
1073
|
who represent private businesses that provide health insurance |
|
1074
|
coverage for their employees, one of whom represents small |
|
1075
|
private businesses and one of whom represents large private |
|
1076
|
businesses. As used in this paragraph, the term "private |
|
1077
|
business" does not include an entity licensed under chapter 627, |
|
1078
|
Florida Statutes, or chapter 641, Florida Statutes, or otherwise |
|
1079
|
licensed or authorized to provide health insurance services, |
|
1080
|
either directly or indirectly, in this state.
|
|
1081
|
(d) Two members appointed by the Speaker of the House
|
|
1082
|
of Representatives who represent physicians.
|
|
1083
|
(3) Council members shall be appointed to serve 2-year |
|
1084
|
terms and may be reappointed. A member shall serve until his or |
|
1085
|
her successor is appointed. The council shall annually elect |
|
1086
|
from among its members a chair and a vice chair. The council |
|
1087
|
shall meet at least twice a year and shall hold additional |
|
1088
|
meetings as it considers necessary. Members appointed by the |
|
1089
|
Florida Hospital Association may not receive compensation or |
|
1090
|
reimbursement of expenses for their services. Members appointed |
|
1091
|
by the Governor, the President of the Senate, or the Speaker of |
|
1092
|
the House of Representatives may be reimbursed for travel |
|
1093
|
expenses by the agency.
|
|
1094
|
(4) The council, as its first priority, shall review |
|
1095
|
chapters 395 and 408, Florida Statutes, and shall make |
|
1096
|
recommendations to the Legislature for the repeal of regulatory |
|
1097
|
provisions that are no longer necessary or that fail to promote |
|
1098
|
cost-efficient, high-quality medicine.
|
|
1099
|
(5) The council, as its second priority, shall recommend |
|
1100
|
to the Secretary of Health and the Secretary of Health Care |
|
1101
|
Administration regulatory changes relating to hospital licensure |
|
1102
|
and regulation to assist the Department of Health and the Agency |
|
1103
|
for Health Care Administration in carrying out their duties and |
|
1104
|
to ensure that the intent of the Legislature as expressed in |
|
1105
|
this section is carried out.
|
|
1106
|
(6) In determining whether a statute or rule is |
|
1107
|
appropriate or necessary, the council shall consider whether:
|
|
1108
|
(a) The statute or rule is necessary to prevent |
|
1109
|
substantial harm, which is recognizable and not remote, to the |
|
1110
|
public health, safety, or welfare.
|
|
1111
|
(b) The statute or rule restricts the use of new medical |
|
1112
|
technologies or encourages the implementation of more cost- |
|
1113
|
effective medical procedures.
|
|
1114
|
(c) The statute or rule has an unreasonable effect on job |
|
1115
|
creation or job retention in the state.
|
|
1116
|
(d) The public is or can be effectively protected by other |
|
1117
|
means.
|
|
1118
|
(e) The overall cost-effectiveness and economic effect of |
|
1119
|
the proposed statute or rule, including the indirect costs to |
|
1120
|
consumers, will be favorable.
|
|
1121
|
(f) A lower-cost regulatory alternative to the statute or |
|
1122
|
rule could be adopted.
|
|
1123
|
Section 16. This act shall take effect July 1, 2003. |