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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to voter information; creating s. 100.391, |
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F.S.; requiring the Department of State to prepare a voter |
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information guide for elections in which a constitutional |
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amendment or a candidate for retention as a justice is on |
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the ballot; specifying the information the guide is to |
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contain; providing requirements for the submission, |
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review, and adoption of such information; providing for |
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publication and dissemination of the guide; providing for |
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assessment of fees to cover certain costs of publication |
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and dissemination; providing the department rulemaking |
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authority; providing an effective date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Section 100.391, Florida Statutes, is created |
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to read: |
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100.391 Voter information guide.--
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(1) The Department of State shall prepare a voter |
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information guide for any general election at which a proposed |
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constitutional amendment or a question to retain a justice in |
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office will appear on the ballot. The voter information guide |
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for such an election shall include:
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(a) For each proposed constitutional amendment:
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1. The title and text of the amendment, indicating any |
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deleted or amended material.
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2. The form in which the amendment will appear on the |
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ballot, including the number by which it will be designated.
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3. Arguments supporting and arguments opposing the |
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amendment.
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4. An economic impact statement for the amendment, |
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comprised of an estimate of the increase or decrease in any |
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revenues or costs to state and local governments resulting from |
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the amendment if adopted.
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(b) Information relating to the retention of any justice |
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who qualifies to run for retention in office.
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(c) Voter registration information, including information |
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on how to obtain an absentee ballot.
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(d) A list of the addresses and telephone numbers of all |
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offices of county supervisors of elections.
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(2) The arguments supporting and arguments opposing a |
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proposed constitutional amendment required under subparagraph |
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(1)(a)3. shall be provided as follows:
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(a) The sponsor of the amendment shall file with the |
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department an argument supporting adoption of the amendment, and |
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any opponent of the amendment shall file with the department an |
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argument opposing adoption of the amendment. Each argument may |
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not exceed 500 words. The arguments shall be filed not more than |
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30 days after the amendment has been approved by the department |
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for placement on the ballot or on or before July 15 immediately |
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preceding the election, whichever is later. Rebuttal arguments |
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not exceeding 250 words may be filed by both the sponsor and the |
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opponent on or before July 30 or 5 days after the filing of the |
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argument to be rebutted, whichever is later.
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(b) For purposes of this subsection, the sponsor of the |
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amendment shall be:
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1. If proposed by initiative, the political committee |
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sponsoring the initiative.
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2. If proposed by joint resolution, the Legislature, in |
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which case the supporting argument shall be filed jointly by the |
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Senate and the House of Representatives in any manner as may be |
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determined by the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the |
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House of Representatives.
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3. If proposed by report of a revision commission, |
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constitutional convention, or taxation and budget reform |
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commission, the commission or convention, as applicable.
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(c) For the purposes of this subsection, the opponent of |
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the amendment shall be:
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1. Any legislator. If more than one legislator files an |
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argument in opposition, the President of the Senate and the |
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Speaker of the House of Representatives shall jointly select the |
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argument to be used, provided that if the amendment was proposed |
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by joint resolution, the argument selected must be one filed by |
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a legislator who voted against final passage of the resolution. |
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The decision of the President of the Senate and the Speaker of |
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the House of Representatives shall be made within 5 days after |
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the deadline for filing the argument and shall be made in any |
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manner as they may agree; or
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2. Any voter, if the amendment was proposed by joint |
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resolution and no legislator filed an argument in opposition to |
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it or voted against it. A voter may file an argument in |
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opposition within 10 days after the original deadline for filing |
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the argument. If an argument is filed by more than one voter, |
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the department shall select the argument of the voter that most |
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clearly and persuasively addresses the issues identified in the |
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ballot summary. That voter shall be considered the opponent of |
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the amendment. The decision of the department shall be made |
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within 5 days after the deadline for filing the argument and |
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shall not be subject to challenge.
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(3) The Revenue Estimating Conference shall prepare the |
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economic impact statement required under subparagraph (1)(a)4. |
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for each proposed constitutional amendment, taking into |
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consideration input from the public, the Office of Economic and |
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Demographic Research, and any other entities it deems proper. |
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The voter information guide shall indicate whether there is an |
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economic impact for each proposed constitutional amendment and |
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shall abstract the impact statement for such proposal. The |
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abstract shall appear following the arguments supporting or |
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opposing the proposed amendment.
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(4)(a) The information relating to the retention of |
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justices required under paragraph (1)(b) shall consist of |
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evaluations and statements of support or opposition.
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(b) Evaluations of candidates for retention in office as a |
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justice may be provided by any registered political committee, |
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The Florida Bar, the Florida House of Representatives, the |
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Florida Senate, or the Governor. An evaluation shall consist of |
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a concise estimate, based on either a 100-0 numerical scale or |
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an A-F letter grade scale, of the provider's assessment of the |
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justice. Any entity or person providing an evaluation of a |
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justice shall evaluate each justice by the same scale and |
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present a concise description of the factors considered and |
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relative weights given to such factors in the process of |
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evaluating justices.
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(c) Statements of support for or opposition to candidates |
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for retention in office as a justice may be provided by any |
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registered political committee. However, statements for no more |
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than five proponents and no more than five opponents may be |
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included in the voter information guide. The department may |
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determine by rule the method of selecting proponent and opponent |
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information, which method may include considerations such as the |
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relative sizes of the organizations or constituencies |
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represented by the committees offering the information, the |
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clarity of the information provided, the relative benefit of |
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including a diversity of viewpoints in the voter information |
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guide, and other factors the department determines would make |
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the guide more informative.
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(5) At least 75 days prior to the general election, the |
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department shall publish, on the Internet and by mailing to |
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every registered political committee, a preliminary draft of the |
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voter information guide. Any proponent or opponent shall be |
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allowed to comment, in writing on-line or by mail, on the |
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accuracy or fairness of the analysis on any issue or the |
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assessment of any judicial candidate addressed in the guide. |
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Such comments shall be delivered to the department no later than |
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the 60th day prior to the general election in such manner as may |
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be specified in the preliminary draft.
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(6) Following completion of the voter information guide, |
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the department shall arrange for its publication and |
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distribution to every address of legal residence, or mailing |
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address if different, of one or more active registered electors |
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in the state. Voter information guides shall be distributed not |
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later than 15 days prior to the general election. Sample ballots |
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for both the primary and general elections shall include a |
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statement that information on how to obtain a voter information |
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guide is available by contacting the department. The statement |
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shall include the department’s telephone number and mailing |
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address.
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(7) The department may assess fees against political |
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committees offering information included in the voter |
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information guide not to exceed a proportionate share of the |
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costs of printing and mailing the guide.
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(8) The department may adopt rules in accordance with ss. |
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120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement and administer the provisions |
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of this section.
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Section 2. This act shall take effect January 1, 2004. |