HOUSE AMENDMENT |
Bill No. HB 1169 CS |
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CHAMBER ACTION |
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Representative Reagan offered the following: |
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Amendment (with title amendment) |
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Remove everything after the enacting clause, and insert: |
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Section 1. Section 218.70, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
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read: |
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218.70 Popular nameShort title.--This part may be cited |
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as the "Local GovernmentFloridaPrompt Payment Act." |
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Section 2. Subsections (2), (6), and (7) of section |
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218.72, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
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218.72 Definitions.--As used in this part: |
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(2) "Local governmental entity" means a county or |
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municipal government, school board, school district, authority, |
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special taxing district, other political subdivision, community |
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college,or any office, board, bureau, commission, department, |
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branch, division, or institution thereof or any project |
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supported by county or municipal funds. |
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(6) "Vendor" means any person who sells goods or services, |
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sells or leases personal property, or leases real property |
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directlyto a local government entity. |
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(7) "Construction services" means all labor, services, and |
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materials provided in connection with the construction, |
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alteration, repair, demolition, reconstruction, or any other |
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improvements to real property that require a license under parts |
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I and II of chapter 489. |
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Section 3. Subsection (6) of section 218.735, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended, present subsection (7) of that section is |
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redesignated as subsection (9), and new subsections (7) and (8) |
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are added to that section, to read: |
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218.735 Timely payment for purchases of construction |
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services.-- |
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(6) When a contractor receives payment from a local |
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governmental entity for labor, services, or materials furnished |
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by subcontractors and suppliers hired by the contractor, the |
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contractor shall remit payment due to those subcontractors and |
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suppliers within 1015days after the contractor's receipt of |
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payment. When a subcontractor receives payment from a contractor |
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for labor, services, or materials furnished by subcontractors |
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and suppliers hired by the subcontractor, the subcontractor |
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shall remit payment due to those subcontractors and suppliers |
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within 1015days after the subcontractor's receipt of payment. |
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Nothing herein shall prohibit a contractor or subcontractor from |
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disputing, pursuant to the terms of the relevant contract, all |
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or any portion of a payment alleged to be due to another party. |
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In the event of such a dispute, the contractor or subcontractor |
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may withhold the disputed portion of any such payment if the |
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contractor or subcontractor notifies the party whose payment is |
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disputed, in writing, of the amount in dispute and the actions |
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required to cure the dispute. The contractor or subcontractor |
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must pay all undisputed amounts due within the time limits |
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imposed by this section. |
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(7)(a) Each contract for construction services between a |
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local government entity and vendor must provide for the |
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development of a list of items required to render complete, |
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satisfactory, and acceptable the construction services purchased |
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by the local government. The contract must specify the process |
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for the development of the list, including responsibilities of |
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the local government and vendor in developing and reviewing the |
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list and a reasonable time for developing such list as follows: |
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1. For construction projects with an estimated cost less |
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than $10 million, within 30 days after reaching substantial |
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completion of the construction services purchased as defined in |
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the contract, or, if not defined in the contract, upon reaching |
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beneficial occupancy or use; or |
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2. For construction projects with an estimated cost of $10 |
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million or more, within 30 days, unless otherwise extended by |
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contract not to exceed 90 days, after reaching substantial |
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completion of the construction services purchased as defined in |
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the contract, or, if not defined in the contract, upon reaching |
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beneficial occupancy or use. |
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(b) If the contract between the local government entity |
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and vendor relates to the purchase of construction services on |
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more than one building or structure, or involves a multiphased |
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project, the contract shall provide for the development of a |
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list of items required to render complete, satisfactory, and |
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acceptable the construction services purchased for each |
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building, structure, or phase of the project in accordance with |
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the timeframes specified in subparagraph (a)1. or subparagraph |
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(a)2. |
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(c) The failure to include any corrective work or pending |
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items not yet completed on the list developed pursuant to this |
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subsection shall not alter the responsibility of the vendor to |
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complete all the purchased construction services as defined in |
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the contract. |
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(d) Upon completion of all items on the list, or such |
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other time defined in the contract, the vendor may submit a |
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payment request for the appropriate amount of retainage. The |
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local government may withhold an amount not to exceed 150 |
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percent of the total costs to complete any incomplete items on |
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the list. |
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(e) All items that require correction under the contract |
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and that are identified after the preparation and delivery of |
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the list shall remain the obligation of the vendor as defined by |
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the contract. |
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(f) Warranty items may not affect the final payment of |
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retainage as provided in this section or as may be provided in |
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the contract between the vendor and its subcontractors and |
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suppliers. |
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(g) If a local government entity fails to comply with its |
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responsibilities to develop the list required under paragraph |
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(a) or paragraph(b), as defined in the contract, and the |
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timeframes provided in subparagraph(a)1. or subparagraph (a)2., |
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the vendor may submit a payment request for the appropriate |
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amount of retainage. The local government entity shall not be |
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required to pay or process any request for payment of retainage |
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if the vendor has, in whole or in part, failed to cooperate with |
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the local government in the development of the list; failed to |
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perform its contractual responsibilities, if any, with regard to |
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the development of the list; or if paragraph (8)(d) applies. |
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(8)(a) In any public construction project, a local |
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government entity may withhold an amount not exceeding 10 |
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percent of each progress payment made to the vendor until the |
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local government project has reached 50-percent completion. |
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After reaching 50-percent completion, the local government must |
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reduce to 5 percent the amount of retainage withheld from each |
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subsequent progress payment made to the vendor. However, |
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notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection, a |
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municipality with a population of 25,000 or fewer, or a county |
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with a population of 100,000 or fewer, may withhold retainage in |
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an amount not exceeding 10 percent of each progress payment made |
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to the vendor until final completion and acceptance of the |
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project by the local government. For purposes of this |
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subsection, the term "50-percent completion" means as defined in |
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the contract between the local government entity and the vendor, |
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or, if not defined in the contract, the point at which the local |
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government has expended 50 percent of the total project costs |
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identified in the contract, plus all change orders and other |
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additions issued subsequent to the approval of the contract by |
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the governing body of the local government, and the level of |
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actual project construction is equivalent to such expenditure of |
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funds. |
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(b) After 50-percent completion, the vendor may present to |
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the local government entity a payment request for up to one-half |
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of the retainage amount held by the local government. The local |
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government entity shall promptly make payment to the vendor, |
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unless the local government has grounds, pursuant to the |
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contract or as provided in paragraph (d), for withholding the |
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payment of retainage. If the local government makes payment of |
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retainage to the vendor under this paragraph, the vendor shall |
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timely remit payment of such retainage to the appropriate |
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subcontractors and suppliers. |
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(c) After 50-percent completion, the vendor may elect to |
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withhold retainage from payments to its subcontractors at a rate |
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higher than 5 percent. The specific amount to be withheld must |
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be determined on a case-by-case basis and must be based on the |
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vendor's assessment of the subcontractor's past performance, the |
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likelihood that such performance will continue, and the vendor's |
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ability to rely on other safeguards. The vendor shall notify the |
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subcontractor, in writing, of its determination to withhold more |
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than 5 percent of the progress payment and the reasons for |
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making that determination, and the vendor may not request the |
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release of such retained funds from the local government. |
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(d) Nothing in this section requires the local government |
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to pay or release any amounts that are the subject of a good- |
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faith dispute, the subject of an action brought pursuant to s. |
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255.05, or otherwise the subject of a claim or demand by the |
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local government or vendor. |
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(e) The timeframes set forth in this section for payment |
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of payment requests apply to any payment request for retainage |
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made pursuant to this subsection. |
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Section 4. Section 255.0705, Florida Statutes, is created |
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to read: |
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255.0705 Short title.--Sections 255.0705-255.078 may be |
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cited as the "Florida Prompt Payment Act." |
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Section 5. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 255.071, |
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Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
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255.071 Payment of subcontractors, sub-subcontractors, |
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materialmen, and suppliers on construction contracts for public |
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projects.-- |
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(2) The failure to pay any undisputed obligations for such |
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labor, services, or materials within 30 days after the date the |
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labor, services, or materials were furnished and payment for |
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such labor, services, or materials became due, or within 1030 |
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days after the date payment for such labor, services, or |
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materials is received, whichever last occurs, shall entitle any |
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person providing such labor, services, or materials to the |
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procedures specified in subsection (3) and the remedies provided |
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in subsection(4). |
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(3) Any person providing labor, services, or materials for |
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the construction of a public building, for the prosecution and |
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completion of a public work, or for repairs upon a public |
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building or public work improvements to real property may file a |
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verified complaint alleging: |
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(a) The existence of a contract for providing such labor, |
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services, or materials to improve real property. |
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(b) A description of the labor, services, or materials |
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provided and alleging that the labor, services, or materials |
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were provided in accordance with the contract. |
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(c) The amount of the contract price. |
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(d) The amount, if any, paid pursuant to the contract. |
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(e) The amount that remains unpaid pursuant to the |
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contract and the amount thereof that is undisputed. |
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(f) That the undisputed amount has remained due and |
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payable pursuant to the contract for more than 30 days after the |
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date the labor or services were accepted or the materials were |
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received. |
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(g) That the person against whom the complaint was filed |
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has received payment on account of the labor, services, or |
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materials described in the complaint more than 1030days prior |
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to the date the complaint was filed. |
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Section 6. Section 255.072, Florida Statutes, is created |
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to read: |
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255.072 Definitions.--As used in ss. 255.073-255.078, the |
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term: |
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(1) "Agent" means project architect, project engineer, or |
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any other agency or person acting on behalf of a public entity. |
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(2) "Construction services" means all labor, services, and |
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materials provided in connection with the construction, |
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alteration, repair, demolition, reconstruction, or any other |
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improvements to real property. The term "construction services" |
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does not include contracts or work performed for the Department |
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of Transportation. |
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(3) "Payment request" means an invoice or request for |
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payment for construction services which conforms with all |
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statutory requirements and with all requirements specified by |
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the public entity to which the payment request is submitted. |
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(4) "Public entity" means the state, a state university, |
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or any office, board, bureau, commission, department, branch, |
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division, or institution thereof, or any project supported by |
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state funds, but does not include a local government entity as |
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defined in s. 218.72. |
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(5) "Purchase" means the purchase of construction |
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services. |
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(6) "Vendor" means any person providing construction |
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services directly to a public entity. |
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Section 7. Section 255.073, Florida Statutes, is created |
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to read: |
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255.073 Timely payment for purchases of construction |
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services.-- |
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(1) Except as otherwise provided in ss. 255.072-255.078, |
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s. 215.422 governs the timely payment for construction services |
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by a public entity under this act. |
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(2) If a public entity disputes a portion of a payment |
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request, the undisputed portion must be timely paid, in |
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accordance with subsection(1). |
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(3) When a vendor receives payment from a public entity |
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for labor, services, or materials furnished by subcontractors |
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and suppliers hired by the vendor, the vendor shall remit |
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payment due to those subcontractors and suppliers within 10 days |
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after the vendor's receipt of payment. When a subcontractor |
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receives payment from a vendor for labor, services, or materials |
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furnished by subcontractors and suppliers hired by the |
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subcontractor, the subcontractor shall remit payment due to |
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those subcontractors and suppliers within 10 days after the |
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subcontractor's receipt of payment. This subsection does not |
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prohibit a vendor or subcontractor from disputing, pursuant to |
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the terms of the relevant contract, all or any portion of a |
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payment alleged to be due to another party. If such a dispute |
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occurs, the vendor or subcontractor may withhold the disputed |
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portion of any such payment if the vendor or subcontractor |
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notifies the party whose payment is disputed, in writing, of the |
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amount in dispute and the actions required to cure the dispute. |
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The vendor or subcontractor must pay all undisputed amounts due |
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within the time limits imposed by this section. |
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(4) All payments due under this section and not made |
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within the time periods specified by this section shall bear |
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interest at the rate of 1 percent per month, or the rate |
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specified by contract, whichever is greater. |
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Section 8. Section 255.074, Florida Statutes, is created |
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to read: |
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255.074 Procedures for calculation of payment due dates.-- |
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(1) Each public entity shall establish procedures whereby |
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each payment request received by the public entity is marked as |
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received on the date on which it is delivered to an agent or |
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employee of the public entity or of a facility or office of the |
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public entity. |
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(2) If the terms under which a purchase is made allow for |
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partial deliveries and a payment request is submitted for a |
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partial delivery, the time for payment for the partial delivery |
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must be calculated from the time of the partial delivery and the |
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submission of the payment request in the same manner as provided |
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in s. 255.073. |
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(3) The public entity must submit a payment request to the |
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Chief Financial Officer for payment no more than 25 days after |
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receipt of the payment request. |
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Section 9. Section 255.075, Florida Statutes, is created |
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to read: |
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255.075 Mandatory interest.--A contract between a public |
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entity and a vendor or a provider of construction services may |
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not prohibit the collection of late payment interest charges |
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allowable under ss. 255.072-255.078. |
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Section 10. Section 255.076, Florida Statutes, is created |
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to read: |
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255.076 Improper payment request; resolution of |
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disputes.-- |
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(1) If a vendor submits an improper payment request, the |
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public entity shall, within 10 days after receiving the improper |
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payment request, notify the vendor that the payment request is |
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improper and indicate what corrective action on the part of the |
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vendor is needed to make the payment request proper. |
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(2) If a dispute occurs between a vendor and a public |
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entity concerning payment of a payment request, the dispute must |
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be resolved as provided in this section. Each public entity |
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shall establish a dispute resolution procedure to be followed by |
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the public entity if such a dispute occurs. The procedure must |
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provide that proceedings to resolve the dispute must commence |
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not later than 45 days after the date on which the public entity |
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received the payment request and must conclude by final decision |
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of the public entity not later than 60 days after the date on |
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which the public entity received the payment request. Such |
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procedures are not subject to chapter 120 and do not constitute |
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an administrative proceeding that prohibits a court from |
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deciding de novo any action arising out of the dispute. If the |
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dispute is resolved in favor of the public entity, interest |
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charges begin to accrue 15 days after the public entity's final |
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decision. If the dispute is resolved in favor of the vendor, |
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interest begins to accrue as of the original date the payment |
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became due. |
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(3) In an action to recover amounts due under ss. 255.072- |
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255.078, the court shall award court costs and reasonable |
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attorney's fees, including fees incurred through any appeal, to |
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the prevailing party, if the court finds that the nonprevailing |
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party withheld any portion of the payment that is the subject of |
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the action without any reasonable basis in law or fact to |
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dispute the prevailing party's claim to those amounts. |
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Section 11. Section 255.077, Florida Statutes, is created |
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to read: |
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255.077 Project closeout and payment of retainage.-- |
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(1) A public entity must present to the vendor a final |
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punch list of all items required to render complete, |
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satisfactory, and acceptable the construction services |
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purchased, within 30 days after the earliest of the following: |
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(a) Issuance of a temporary or final certificate of |
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occupancy, if applicable; |
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(b) Substantial completion of the construction services |
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purchased, as defined in the contract; or |
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(c) Beneficial occupancy or use of the structure, |
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building, facility, or improvement that is the subject of the |
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construction services purchased, as defined in the contract. |
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(2) If the purchase relates to construction services on |
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more than one building or structure, the public entity shall |
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prepare a final punch list for each building or structure. The |
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public entity must present to the vendor a final punch list with |
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regard to each building or structure within 30 days after the |
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earliest of the following: |
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(a) Issuance of a temporary or final certificate of |
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occupancy on the particular building or structure, if |
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applicable; |
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(b) Substantial completion of the particular building or |
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structure, as defined in the contract; or |
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(c) Beneficial occupancy or use of the particular |
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structure, building, facility, or improvement, as defined in the |
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contract. |
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Unless the contract provides otherwise, the public entity shall |
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pay out retainage to the vendor based upon the value of the |
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construction services rendered with regard to that structure, |
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building, facility, or improvement as compared to the total |
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value of the purchase. |
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(3) Upon completion of all items on the final punch list |
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or within 30 days after issuance of the punch list, whichever |
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occurs sooner, the vendor shall submit a payment request for the |
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appropriate amount of retainage. The owner may withhold up to |
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150 percent of the cost to complete any incomplete final |
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punchlist items. Thereafter, ss. 255.072-255.076 apply to the |
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payment of any payment request for retainage. |
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(4) If the public entity fails to present to the vendor a |
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final punch list within the time periods provided in subsection |
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(1) or subsection (2), the project is considered to be complete |
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and the vendor shall submit a payment request for the |
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appropriate amount of retainage. Thereafter, ss. 255.072-255.076 |
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apply to the payment of any payment request for retainage. |
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(5) All items that require correction under the contract |
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which are identified subsequent to preparation and delivery of |
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the final punch list must be considered warranty items or make- |
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good items, and such items have no effect on the final payment |
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of retainage provided in this section. |
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Section 12. Section 255.078, Florida Statutes, is created |
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to read: |
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255.078 Public construction retainage.-- |
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(1) From the commencement of a public construction project |
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that is subject to ss. 255.072-255.078 until 50-percent of the |
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contract value has been earned, a public entity may not withhold |
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as retainage more than 10 percent of each progress payment to |
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the vendor. When 50-percent of the contract value has been |
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earned, the vendor may submit a payment request to the public |
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entity for up to one-half of the retainage withheld up to that |
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time. |
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(2) After 50-percent of the contract value has been |
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earned, the public entity may not withhold as retainage more |
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than 5 percent of each progress payment to the vendor. However, |
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the vendor may withhold retainage from payments to its |
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subcontractors at a rate higher than 5 percent. The specific |
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amount to be withheld must be determined on a case-by-case basis |
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and must be based on the vendor's assessment of the |
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subcontractor's past performance, the likelihood that such |
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performance will continue, and the vendor's ability to rely on |
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other safeguards. The vendor shall notify the subcontractor, in |
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writing, of its determination to withhold more than 5 percent of |
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the progress payment and the reasons for making that |
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determination. |
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(3) This section does not require the payment or release |
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of amounts that are the subject of a good-faith dispute. |
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(4) Sections 255.072-255.076 apply to the payment of any |
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payment request for retainage. |
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Section 13. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) is amended and |
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subsections (10) and (11) are added to section 255.05, Florida |
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Statutes, to read: |
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255.05 Bond of contractor constructing public buildings; |
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form; action by materialmen.-- |
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(2)(a)1. If a claimant is no longer furnishing labor, |
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services, or materials on a project, a contractor or the |
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contractor's agent or attorney may elect to shorten the |
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prescribed time in this paragraph within which an action to |
416
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enforce any claim against a payment bond provided pursuant to |
417
|
this section may be commenced by recording in the clerk's office |
418
|
a notice in substantially the following form: |
419
|
|
420
|
NOTICE OF CONTEST OF CLAIM AGAINST PAYMENT BOND |
421
|
|
422
|
To: . . . (Name and address of claimant) . . . |
423
|
|
424
|
You are notified that the undersigned contests your notice |
425
|
of nonpayment, dated ____________, ________, and served on the |
426
|
undersigned on ____________, ________, and that the time within |
427
|
which you may file suit to enforce your claim is limited to 60 |
428
|
days after the date of service of this notice. |
429
|
|
430
|
DATED on ____________, ________. |
431
|
|
432
|
Signed: . . . (Contractor or Attorney) . . . |
433
|
|
434
|
The claim of any claimant upon whom such notice is served and |
435
|
who fails to institute a suit to enforce his or her claim |
436
|
against the payment bond within 60 days after service of such |
437
|
notice shall be extinguished automatically. The clerk shall mail |
438
|
a copy of the notice of contest to the claimant at the address |
439
|
shown in the notice of nonpayment or most recent amendment |
440
|
thereto and shall certify to such service on the face of such |
441
|
notice and record the notice. Service is complete upon mailing. |
442
|
2. A claimant, except a laborer, who is not in privity |
443
|
with the contractor shall, before commencing or not later than |
444
|
45 days after commencing to furnish labor, materials, or |
445
|
supplies for the prosecution of the work, furnish the contractor |
446
|
with a notice that he or she intends to look to the bond for |
447
|
protection. A claimant who is not in privity with the contractor |
448
|
and who has not received payment for his or her labor, |
449
|
materials, or supplies shall deliver to the contractor and to |
450
|
the surety written notice of the performance of the labor or |
451
|
delivery of the materials or supplies and of the nonpayment. The |
452
|
notice of nonpayment may be served at any time during the |
453
|
progress of the work or thereafter but not before 45 days after |
454
|
the first furnishing of labor, services, or materials, and not |
455
|
later than 90 days after the final furnishing of the labor, |
456
|
services, or materials by the claimant or, with respect to |
457
|
rental equipment, not later than 90 days after the date that the |
458
|
rental equipment was last on the job site available for use. Any |
459
|
notice of nonpayment served by a claimant who is not in privity |
460
|
with the contractor which includes sums for retainage must |
461
|
specify the portion of the amount claimed for retainage.No |
462
|
action for the labor, materials, or supplies may be instituted |
463
|
against the contractor or the surety unless both notices have |
464
|
been given. Notices required or permitted under this section may |
465
|
be served in accordance with s. 713.18. An action, except for an |
466
|
action exclusively for recovery of retainage, must be instituted |
467
|
against the contractor or the surety on the payment bond or the |
468
|
payment provisions of a combined payment and performance bond |
469
|
within 1 year after the performance of the labor or completion |
470
|
of delivery of the materials or supplies. An action exclusively |
471
|
for recovery of retainage must be instituted against the |
472
|
contractor or the surety within 1 year after the performance of |
473
|
the labor or completion of delivery of the materials or |
474
|
supplies, or within 90 days after receipt of final payment (or |
475
|
the payment estimate containing the owner's final reconciliation |
476
|
of quantities if no further payment is earned and due as a |
477
|
result of deductive adjustments) by the contractor or surety, |
478
|
whichever comes last. A claimant may not waive in advance his or |
479
|
her right to bring an action under the bond against the surety. |
480
|
In any action brought to enforce a claim against a payment bond |
481
|
under this section, the prevailing party is entitled to recover |
482
|
a reasonable fee for the services of his or her attorney for |
483
|
trial and appeal or for arbitration, in an amount to be |
484
|
determined by the court, which fee must be taxed as part of the |
485
|
prevailing party's costs, as allowed in equitable actions. The |
486
|
time periods for service of a notice of nonpayment or for |
487
|
bringing an action against a contractor or a surety shall be |
488
|
measured from the last day of furnishing labor, services, or |
489
|
materials by the claimant and shall not be measured by other |
490
|
standards, such as the issuance of a certificate of occupancy or |
491
|
the issuance of a certificate of substantial completion. |
492
|
(10) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the |
493
|
contrary, a claimant may not institute an action for the sole |
494
|
purpose of recovery of retainage against the contractor or |
495
|
against the surety issuing a payment or performance bond |
496
|
pursuant to this section until: |
497
|
(a) The public entity has paid out that retainage to the |
498
|
contractor and the time provided under ss. 218.70-218.76 or ss. |
499
|
255.072-255.078 for payment of that retainage to the claimant |
500
|
has expired; |
501
|
(b) The claimant has completed all work required under its |
502
|
contract and 90 days have passed since the owner's receipt of |
503
|
the contractor's last payment request; or |
504
|
(c) The claimant has made the written request to the owner |
505
|
provided in subsection (11) and has not timely received the |
506
|
requested information from the owner. |
507
|
(11) An owner shall furnish in writing to a claimant who |
508
|
has provided labor, services, or materials to a project, within |
509
|
5 business days after receipt of a written request from that |
510
|
claimant, the following information: |
511
|
(a) The dates of all payment requests received by the |
512
|
owner from the contractor. |
513
|
(b) The dates of all payments made by the owner to the |
514
|
contractor. |
515
|
(c) Whether the owner has received the contractor's final |
516
|
payment request and, if so, the date the final payment request |
517
|
was submitted by the contractor to the owner. |
518
|
Section 14. This act shall take effect July 1, 2003. |
519
|
|
520
|
================= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================= |
521
|
Remove the entire title, and insert: |
522
|
A bill to be entitled |
523
|
An act relating to prompt payment for construction |
524
|
services; amending s. 218.70, F.S.; providing a short |
525
|
title; amending s. 218.72, F.S.; redefining terms used in |
526
|
part VII of ch. 218, F.S.; amending s. 218.735, F.S.; |
527
|
revising provisions relating to timely payment for |
528
|
purchases of construction services; revising deadlines for |
529
|
payment; providing procedures for project closeout and |
530
|
payment of retainage; providing requirements for local |
531
|
government construction retainage; providing that ss. |
532
|
218.72-218.76, F.S., apply to the payment of any payment |
533
|
request for retainage; creating s. 255.0705, F.S.; |
534
|
providing a short title; amending s. 255.071, F.S.; |
535
|
revising deadlines for the payment of subcontractors, sub- |
536
|
subcontractors, materialmen, and suppliers on construction |
537
|
contracts for public projects; creating ss. 255.072, |
538
|
255.073, 255.074, 255.075, 255.076, 255.077, 255.078, |
539
|
F.S.; providing definitions; providing for timely payment |
540
|
for purchases of construction services by a public entity; |
541
|
providing procedures for calculating payment due dates; |
542
|
providing procedures for handling improper payment |
543
|
requests; providing for the resolution of disputes; |
544
|
providing for project closeout and payment of retainage; |
545
|
providing for public-construction retainage; providing |
546
|
that ss. 255.072-255.076, F.S., apply to the payment of |
547
|
any payment request for retainage; amending s. 255.05, |
548
|
F.S.; providing requirements for certain notices of |
549
|
nonpayment served by a claimant who is not in privity with |
550
|
the contractor; providing limitations on a claimant's |
551
|
institution of certain actions against a contractor or |
552
|
surety; providing for certain notices to the claimant; |
553
|
providing an effective date. |