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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to driving under the influence; amending |
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s. 316.193, F.S.; removing references to ignition |
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interlock devices; decreasing the minimum blood-alcohol |
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level for certain offenses; providing penalties; repealing |
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ss. 316.1937 and 316.1938, F.S., relating to ignition |
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interlock devices; amending s. 316.655, F.S.; requiring |
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minimum periods of suspension of driving privileges for |
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certain offenses; amending s. 316.656, F.S.; prohibiting a |
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judge from accepting a plea to a lesser offense under |
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certain circumstances; amending s. 322.271, F.S.; |
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correcting a cross reference; creating s. 322.2715, F.S.; |
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authorizing the Department of Highway Safety and Motor |
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Vehicles to contract for certain commodities and services; |
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requiring the installation of ignition interlock devices |
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as a condition to certain licensure; requiring warning |
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labels; requiring the installation of ignition interlock |
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devices on certain vehicles for certain period of time; |
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providing for such time requirement to be determined by |
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the court, subject to certain minimums; requiring |
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notification by an offender to a probation officer when |
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installation of an ignition interlock device is required |
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as a condition of probation; providing penalties, |
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including a minimum mandatory sentence, for failure to |
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provide such notice; providing that certain actions with |
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respect to such devices or vehicles is unlawful and |
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prohibiting the lending or leasing of vehicles to persons |
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required to drive vehicles with ignition interlocking |
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devices if such vehicles do not have such devices; |
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providing penalties, including minimum mandatory penalties |
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under certain circumstances; providing an exception; |
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providing for severability; providing an effective date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Section 316.193, Florida Statutes, is amended |
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to read: |
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316.193 Driving under the influence; penalties.-- |
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(1) A person is guilty of the offense of driving under the |
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influence and is subject to punishment as provided in subsection |
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(2) if the person is driving or in actual physical control of a |
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vehicle within this state and: |
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(a) The person is under the influence of alcoholic |
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beverages, any chemical substance set forth in s. 877.111, or |
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any substance controlled under chapter 893, when affected to the |
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extent that the person's normal faculties are impaired; |
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(b) The person has a blood-alcohol level of 0.08 or more |
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grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood; or |
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(c) The person has a breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or more |
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grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath. |
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(2)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), subsection |
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(3), or subsection (4), any person who is convicted of a |
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violation of subsection (1) shall be punished: |
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1. By a fine of: |
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a. Not less than $250 or more than $500 for a first |
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conviction. |
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b. Not less than $500 or more than $1,000 for a second |
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conviction; and |
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2. By imprisonment for: |
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a. Not more than 6 months for a first conviction. |
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b. Not more than 9 months for a second conviction. |
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3. For a second conviction, by mandatory placement for a |
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period of at least 1 year, at the convicted person's sole |
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expense, of an ignition interlock device approved by the |
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department in accordance with s. 316.1938 upon all vehicles that |
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are individually or jointly leased or owned and routinely |
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operated by the convicted person, when the convicted person |
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qualifies for a permanent or restricted license. The |
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installation of such device may not occur before July 1, 2003.
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(b)1. Any person who is convicted of a third violation of |
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this section for an offense that occurs within 10 years after a |
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prior conviction for a violation of this section commits a |
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felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
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775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. In addition, the court shall |
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order the mandatory placement for a period of not less than 2 |
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years, at the convicted person's sole expense, of an ignition |
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interlock device approved by the department in accordance with |
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s. 316.1938 upon all vehicles that are individually or jointly |
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leased or owned and routinely operated by the convicted person, |
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when the convicted person qualifies for a permanent or |
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restricted license. The installation of such device may not |
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occur before July 1, 2003.
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2. Any person who is convicted of a third violation of |
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this section for an offense that occurs more than 10 years after |
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the date of a prior conviction for a violation of this section |
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shall be punished by a fine of not less than $1,000 or more than |
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$2,500 and by imprisonment for not more than 12 months. In |
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addition, the court shall order the mandatory placement for a |
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period of at least 2 years, at the convicted person's sole |
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expense, of an ignition interlock device approved by the |
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department in accordance with s. 316.1938 upon all vehicles that |
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are individually or jointly leased or owned and routinely |
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operated by the convicted person, when the convicted person |
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qualifies for a permanent or restricted license. The |
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installation of such device may not occur before July 1, 2003. |
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3. Any person who is convicted of a fourth or subsequent |
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violation of this section, regardless of when any prior |
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conviction for a violation of this section occurred, commits a |
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felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
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775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. However, the fine imposed |
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for such fourth or subsequent violation may be not less than |
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$1,000. |
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(3) Any person: |
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(a) Who is in violation of subsection (1); |
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(b) Who operates a vehicle; and |
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(c) Who, by reason of such operation, causes or |
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contributes to causing: |
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1. Damage to the property or person of another commits a |
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misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
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775.082 or s. 775.083. |
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2. Serious bodily injury to another, as defined in s. |
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316.1933, commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
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provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
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3. The death of any human being commits DUI manslaughter, |
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and commits: |
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a. A felony of the second degree, punishable as provided |
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in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
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b. A felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in |
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s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if: |
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(I) At the time of the crash, the person knew, or should |
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have known, that the crash occurred; and |
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(II) The person failed to give information and render aid |
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as required by s. 316.062. |
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(4) Any person who is convicted of a violation of |
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subsection (1) and who has a blood-alcohol level or breath- |
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alcohol level of 0.160.20or higher, or any person who is |
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convicted of a violation of subsection (1) and who at the time |
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of the offense was accompanied in the vehicle by a person under |
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the age of 18 years, shall be punished: |
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(a) By a fine of: |
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1. Not less than $500 or more than $1,000 for a first |
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conviction. |
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2. Not less than $1,000 or more than $2,000 for a second |
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conviction. |
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3. Not less than $2,000 for a third or subsequent |
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conviction. |
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(b) By imprisonment for: |
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1. Not more than 9 months for a first conviction. |
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2. Not more than 12 months for a second conviction. |
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For the purposes of this subsection, only the instant offense is |
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required to be a violation of subsection (1) by a person who has |
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a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.160.20or |
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higher. |
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(c) In addition to the penalties in paragraphs (a) and |
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(b), the court shall order the mandatory placement, at the |
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convicted person's sole expense, of an ignition interlock device |
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approved by the department in accordance with s. 316.1938 upon |
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all vehicles that are individually or jointly leased or owned |
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and routinely operated by the convicted person for up to 6 |
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months for the first offense and for at least 2 years for a |
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second offense, when the convicted person qualifies for a |
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permanent or restricted license. The installation of such device |
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may not occur before July 1, 2003.
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(5) The court shall place all offenders convicted of |
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violating this section on monthly reporting probation and shall |
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require completion of a substance abuse course conducted by a |
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DUI program licensed by the department under s. 322.292, which |
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must include a psychosocial evaluation of the offender. If the |
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DUI program refers the offender to an authorized substance abuse |
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treatment provider for substance abuse treatment, in addition to |
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any sentence or fine imposed under this section, completion of |
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all such education, evaluation, and treatment is a condition of |
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reporting probation. The offender shall assume reasonable costs |
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for such education, evaluation, and treatment. The referral to |
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treatment resulting from a psychosocial evaluation shall not be |
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waived without a supporting independent psychosocial evaluation |
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conducted by an authorized substance abuse treatment provider |
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appointed by the court, which shall have access to the DUI |
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program's psychosocial evaluation before the independent |
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psychosocial evaluation is conducted. The court shall review the |
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results and recommendations of both evaluations before |
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determining the request for waiver. The offender shall bear the |
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full cost of this procedure. The term "substance abuse" means |
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the abuse of alcohol or any substance named or described in |
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Schedules I through V of s. 893.03. If an offender referred to |
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treatment under this subsection fails to report for or complete |
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such treatment or fails to complete the DUI program substance |
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abuse education course and evaluation, the DUI program shall |
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notify the court and the department of the failure. Upon receipt |
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of the notice, the department shall cancel the offender's |
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driving privilege, notwithstanding the terms of the court order |
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or any suspension or revocation of the driving privilege. The |
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department may temporarily reinstate the driving privilege on a |
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restricted basis upon verification from the DUI program that the |
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offender is currently participating in treatment and the DUI |
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education course and evaluation requirement has been completed. |
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If the DUI program notifies the department of the second failure |
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to complete treatment, the department shall reinstate the |
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driving privilege only after notice of completion of treatment |
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from the DUI program. The organization that conducts the |
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substance abuse education and evaluation may not provide |
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required substance abuse treatment unless a waiver has been |
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granted to that organization by the department. A waiver may be |
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granted only if the department determines, in accordance with |
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its rules, that the service provider that conducts the substance |
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abuse education and evaluation is the most appropriate service |
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provider and is licensed under chapter 397 or is exempt from |
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such licensure. A statistical referral report shall be submitted |
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quarterly to the department by each organization authorized to |
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provide services under this section. |
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(6) With respect to any person convicted of a violation of |
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subsection (1), regardless of any penalty imposed pursuant to |
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subsection (2), subsection (3), or subsection (4): |
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(a) For the first conviction, the court shall place the |
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defendant on probation for a period not to exceed 1 year and, as |
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a condition of such probation, shall order the defendant to |
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participate in public service or a community work project for a |
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minimum of 50 hours; or the court may order instead, that any |
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defendant pay an additional fine of $10 for each hour of public |
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service or community work otherwise required, if, after |
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consideration of the residence or location of the defendant at |
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the time public service or community work is required, payment |
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of the fine is in the best interests of the state. However, the |
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total period of probation and incarceration may not exceed 1 |
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year. The court must also, as a condition of probation, order |
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the impoundment or immobilization of the vehicle that was |
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operated by or in the actual control of the defendant or any one |
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vehicle registered in the defendant's name at the time of |
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impoundment or immobilization, for a period of 10 days or for |
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the unexpired term of any lease or rental agreement that expires |
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within 10 days. The impoundment or immobilization must not occur |
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concurrently with the incarceration of the defendant. The |
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impoundment or immobilization order may be dismissed in |
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accordance with paragraph (e), paragraph (f), paragraph (g), or |
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paragraph (h). |
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(b) For the second conviction for an offense that occurs |
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within a period of 5 years after the date of a prior conviction |
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for violation of this section, the court shall order |
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imprisonment for not less than 10 days. The court must also, as |
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a condition of probation, order the impoundment or |
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immobilization of all vehicles owned by the defendant at the |
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time of impoundment or immobilization, for a period of 30 days |
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or for the unexpired term of any lease or rental agreement that |
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expires within 30 days. The impoundment or immobilization must |
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not occur concurrently with the incarceration of the defendant |
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and must occur concurrently with the driver's license revocation |
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imposed under s. 322.28(2)(a)2. The impoundment or |
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immobilization order may be dismissed in accordance with |
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paragraph (e), paragraph (f), paragraph (g), or paragraph (h). |
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At least 48 hours of confinement must be consecutive. |
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(c) For the third or subsequent conviction for an offense |
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that occurs within a period of 10 years after the date of a |
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prior conviction for violation of this section, the court shall |
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order imprisonment for not less than 30 days. The court must |
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also, as a condition of probation, order the impoundment or |
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immobilization of all vehicles owned by the defendant at the |
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time of impoundment or immobilization, for a period of 90 days |
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or for the unexpired term of any lease or rental agreement that |
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expires within 90 days. The impoundment or immobilization must |
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not occur concurrently with the incarceration of the defendant |
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and must occur concurrently with the driver's license revocation |
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imposed under s. 322.28(2)(a)3. The impoundment or |
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immobilization order may be dismissed in accordance with |
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paragraph (e), paragraph (f), paragraph (g), or paragraph (h). |
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At least 48 hours of confinement must be consecutive. |
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(d) The court must at the time of sentencing the defendant |
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issue an order for the impoundment or immobilization of a |
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vehicle. Within 7 business days after the date that the court |
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issues the order of impoundment or immobilization, the clerk of |
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the court must send notice by certified mail, return receipt |
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requested, to the registered owner of each vehicle, if the |
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registered owner is a person other than the defendant, and to |
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each person of record claiming a lien against the vehicle. |
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(e) A person who owns but was not operating the vehicle |
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when the offense occurred may submit to the court a police |
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report indicating that the vehicle was stolen at the time of the |
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offense or documentation of having purchased the vehicle after |
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the offense was committed from an entity other than the |
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defendant or the defendant's agent. If the court finds that the |
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vehicle was stolen or that the sale was not made to circumvent |
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the order and allow the defendant continued access to the |
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vehicle, the order must be dismissed and the owner of the |
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vehicle will incur no costs. If the court denies the request to |
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dismiss the order of impoundment or immobilization, the |
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petitioner may request an evidentiary hearing. |
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(f) A person who owns but was not operating the vehicle |
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when the offense occurred, and whose vehicle was stolen or who |
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purchased the vehicle after the offense was committed directly |
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from the defendant or the defendant's agent, may request an |
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evidentiary hearing to determine whether the impoundment or |
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immobilization should occur. If the court finds that either the |
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vehicle was stolen or the purchase was made without knowledge of |
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the offense, that the purchaser had no relationship to the |
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defendant other than through the transaction, and that such |
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purchase would not circumvent the order and allow the defendant |
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continued access to the vehicle, the order must be dismissed and |
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the owner of the vehicle will incur no costs. |
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(g) The court shall also dismiss the order of impoundment |
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or immobilization of the vehicle if the court finds that the |
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family of the owner of the vehicle has no other private or |
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public means of transportation. |
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(h) The court may also dismiss the order of impoundment or |
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immobilization of any vehicles that are owned by the defendant |
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but that are operated solely by the employees of the defendant |
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or any business owned by the defendant. |
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(i) All costs and fees for the impoundment or |
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immobilization, including the cost of notification, must be paid |
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by the owner of the vehicle or, if the vehicle is leased or |
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rented, by the person leasing or renting the vehicle, unless the |
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impoundment or immobilization order is dismissed. All provisions |
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of s. 713.78 shall apply. |
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(j) The person who owns a vehicle that is impounded or |
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immobilized under this paragraph, or a person who has a lien of |
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record against such a vehicle and who has not requested a review |
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of the impoundment pursuant to paragraph (e), paragraph (f), or |
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paragraph (g), may, within 10 days after the date that person |
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has knowledge of the location of the vehicle, file a complaint |
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in the county in which the owner resides to determine whether |
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the vehicle was wrongfully taken or withheld from the owner or |
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lienholder. Upon the filing of a complaint, the owner or |
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lienholder may have the vehicle released by posting with the |
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court a bond or other adequate security equal to the amount of |
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the costs and fees for impoundment or immobilization, including |
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towing or storage, to ensure the payment of such costs and fees |
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if the owner or lienholder does not prevail. When the bond is |
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posted and the fee is paid as set forth in s. 28.24, the clerk |
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of the court shall issue a certificate releasing the vehicle. At |
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the time of release, after reasonable inspection, the owner or |
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lienholder must give a receipt to the towing or storage company |
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indicating any loss or damage to the vehicle or to the contents |
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of the vehicle. |
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(k) A defendant, in the court's discretion, may be |
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required to serve all or any portion of a term of imprisonment |
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to which the defendant has been sentenced pursuant to this |
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section in a residential alcoholism treatment program or a |
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residential drug abuse treatment program. Any time spent in such |
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a program must be credited by the court toward the term of |
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imprisonment. |
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For the purposes of this section, any conviction for a violation |
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of s. 327.35; a previous conviction for the violation of former |
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s. 316.1931, former s. 860.01, or former s. 316.028; or a |
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previous conviction outside this state for driving under the |
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influence, driving while intoxicated, driving with an unlawful |
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blood-alcohol level, driving with an unlawful breath-alcohol |
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level, or any other similar alcohol-related or drug-related |
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traffic offense, is also considered a previous conviction for |
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violation of this section. However, in satisfaction of the fine |
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imposed pursuant to this section, the court may, upon a finding |
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that the defendant is financially unable to pay either all or |
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part of the fine, order that the defendant participate for a |
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specified additional period of time in public service or a |
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community work project in lieu of payment of that portion of the |
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345
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fine which the court determines the defendant is unable to pay. |
|
346
|
In determining such additional sentence, the court shall |
|
347
|
consider the amount of the unpaid portion of the fine and the |
|
348
|
reasonable value of the services to be ordered; however, the |
|
349
|
court may not compute the reasonable value of services at a rate |
|
350
|
less than the federal minimum wage at the time of sentencing. |
|
351
|
(7) A conviction under this section does not bar any civil |
|
352
|
suit for damages against the person so convicted. |
|
353
|
(8) At the arraignment, or in conjunction with any notice |
|
354
|
of arraignment provided by the clerk of the court, the clerk |
|
355
|
shall provide any person charged with a violation of this |
|
356
|
section with notice that upon conviction the court shall suspend |
|
357
|
or revoke the offender's driver's license and that the offender |
|
358
|
should make arrangements for transportation at any proceeding in |
|
359
|
which the court may take such action. Failure to provide such |
|
360
|
notice does not affect the court's suspension or revocation of |
|
361
|
the offender's driver's license. |
|
362
|
(9) A person who is arrested for a violation of this |
|
363
|
section may not be released from custody: |
|
364
|
(a) Until the person is no longer under the influence of |
|
365
|
alcoholic beverages, any chemical substance set forth in s. |
|
366
|
877.111, or any substance controlled under chapter 893 and |
|
367
|
affected to the extent that his or her normal faculties are |
|
368
|
impaired; |
|
369
|
(b) Until the person's blood-alcohol level or breath- |
|
370
|
alcohol level is less than 0.05; or |
|
371
|
(c) Until 8 hours have elapsed from the time the person |
|
372
|
was arrested. |
|
373
|
(10) The rulings of the Department of Highway Safety and |
|
374
|
Motor Vehicles under s. 322.2615 shall not be considered in any |
|
375
|
trial for a violation of this section. Testimony or evidence |
|
376
|
from the administrative proceedings or any written statement |
|
377
|
submitted by a person in his or her request for administrative |
|
378
|
review is inadmissible into evidence or for any other purpose in |
|
379
|
any criminal proceeding, unless timely disclosed in criminal |
|
380
|
discovery pursuant to Rule 3.220, Florida Rules of Criminal |
|
381
|
Procedure. |
|
382
|
(11) The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles |
|
383
|
is directed to adopt rules providing for the implementation of |
|
384
|
the use of ignition interlock devices.
|
|
385
|
Section 2. Sections 316.1937 and 316.1938, Florida |
|
386
|
Statutes, are repealed. |
|
387
|
Section 3. Section 316.655, Florida Statutes, is amended |
|
388
|
to read: |
|
389
|
316.655 Penalties.-- |
|
390
|
(1) A violation of any of the provisions of this chapter, |
|
391
|
except those violations with a specific criminal charge, as |
|
392
|
enumerated in s. 318.17, are infractions, as defined in s. |
|
393
|
318.13(3). Except for violations of s. 316.302, infractions of |
|
394
|
this chapter are punishable as provided in chapter 318. Any |
|
395
|
person convicted of a violation of or otherwise found to be in |
|
396
|
violation of s. 316.063, s. 316.3025, s. 316.516, s. 316.545, or |
|
397
|
s. 316.550 shall be punished as specifically provided in that |
|
398
|
section. |
|
399
|
(2) Notwithstanding the provision of chapter 322,drivers |
|
400
|
convicted of a violation of any offense prohibited by this |
|
401
|
chapter or any other law of this state regulating motor vehicles |
|
402
|
may have their driving privileges revoked or suspended by the |
|
403
|
court if the court finds such revocation or suspension warranted |
|
404
|
by the totality of the circumstances resulting in the conviction |
|
405
|
and the need to provide for the maximum safety for all persons |
|
406
|
who travel on or who are otherwise affected by the use of the |
|
407
|
highways of the state, provided, however, that no period of |
|
408
|
revocation or suspension may be less than that required by |
|
409
|
chapter 322. In determining whether suspension or revocation is |
|
410
|
appropriate, the court shall consider all pertinent factors, |
|
411
|
including, but not limited to, such factors as the extent and |
|
412
|
nature of the driver's violation of this chapter, the number of |
|
413
|
persons killed or injured as the result of the driver's |
|
414
|
violation of this chapter, and the extent of any property damage |
|
415
|
resulting from the driver's violation of this chapter. |
|
416
|
(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 322, the |
|
417
|
court may require persons convicted of a violation of any |
|
418
|
offense prohibited by this chapter or any other law of this |
|
419
|
state to have installed a department-approved ignition interlock |
|
420
|
device upon all vehicles that are operated by the convicted |
|
421
|
person, at the convicted person's sole expense. The court, based |
|
422
|
upon the totality of the circumstances, shall determine the |
|
423
|
length of required installation and the need to provide for the |
|
424
|
maximum safety for all persons who travel on or who are |
|
425
|
otherwise affected by the use of the highways of the state. |
|
426
|
Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
|
427
|
316.656, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
|
428
|
316.656 Mandatory adjudication; prohibition against |
|
429
|
accepting plea to lesser included offense.-- |
|
430
|
(2)(a) No trial judge may accept a plea of guilty to a |
|
431
|
lesser offense from a person charged under the provisions of |
|
432
|
this act who has been given a breath or blood test to determine |
|
433
|
blood or breath alcohol content, the results of which show a |
|
434
|
blood or breath alcohol content by weight of 0.160.20percent |
|
435
|
or more. |
|
436
|
Section 5. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
|
437
|
322.271, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
|
438
|
322.271 Authority to modify revocation, cancellation, or |
|
439
|
suspension order.-- |
|
440
|
(2) |
|
441
|
(d) The department, based upon review of the licensee's |
|
442
|
application for reinstatement, may require use of an ignition |
|
443
|
interlock device pursuant to s. 316.1937. |
|
444
|
Section 6. Section 322.2715, Florida Statutes, is created |
|
445
|
to read: |
|
446
|
322.2715 Ignition interlock devices; certification; |
|
447
|
warning label; unlawful acts.--
|
|
448
|
(1) The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles is |
|
449
|
authorized to contract, in accordance with chapter 287, with a |
|
450
|
provider or providers to furnish all or some of the commodities |
|
451
|
and contractual services required for the implementation of this |
|
452
|
section. Said contract must contain provisions for the providing |
|
453
|
of ignition interlock devices to the indigent.
|
|
454
|
(2) The ignition interlock devices, when installed in a |
|
455
|
vehicle, shall prevent the vehicle from starting if the |
|
456
|
operator's breath alcohol level is in excess of 0.025 grams of |
|
457
|
alcohol per 210 liters of breath.
|
|
458
|
(3) A warning label shall be affixed to each ignition |
|
459
|
interlock device upon installation. The label shall contain a |
|
460
|
warning that any person tampering with, circumventing, or |
|
461
|
otherwise misusing the device is guilty of a violation of law |
|
462
|
and may be subject to civil and criminal liability.
|
|
463
|
(4)(a) Prior to issuing a permanent or restricted license |
|
464
|
under this chapter, the department shall require the placement |
|
465
|
of a department-approved ignition interlock device, for any |
|
466
|
person convicted of committing any DUI, upon all vehicles that |
|
467
|
are operated by the convicted person, at the convicted person's |
|
468
|
sole expense.
|
|
469
|
(b) For the purposes of this section, any conviction for a |
|
470
|
violation of s. 316.193 or s. 316.1939; a previous conviction |
|
471
|
for the violation of former s. 316.1931, former s. 860.01, or |
|
472
|
former s. 316.028; or a previous conviction outside this state |
|
473
|
for driving under the influence, driving while intoxicated, |
|
474
|
driving with an unlawful blood-alcohol level, driving with an |
|
475
|
unlawful breath-alcohol level, or any other similar alcohol- |
|
476
|
related or drug-related traffic offense is considered a |
|
477
|
conviction of DUI.
|
|
478
|
(c) If the person has been convicted of:
|
|
479
|
1. A first offense of DUI, the court may require the use |
|
480
|
of an approved ignition interlock device for a period of not |
|
481
|
less than 6 months or more than 2 years.
|
|
482
|
2. A first offense of DUI and at the time of the offense |
|
483
|
was:
|
|
484
|
a. Accompanied in the vehicle by a person under the age of |
|
485
|
18 years, the ignition interlock device shall be required for a |
|
486
|
period of not less than 6 months or more than 2 years.
|
|
487
|
b. The person had a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol |
|
488
|
level of twice that prohibited by s. 316.193(1), the ignition |
|
489
|
interlock device shall be required for a period of not less than |
|
490
|
6 months or more than 2 years.
|
|
491
|
3. A second offense of DUI, the ignition interlock device |
|
492
|
shall be required for a period of not less than 1 year or more |
|
493
|
than 2 years.
|
|
494
|
4. A third or subsequent offense of DUI, the ignition |
|
495
|
interlock device shall be required for a period of 2 years.
|
|
496
|
5. DUI manslaughter with no previous DUI convictions, the |
|
497
|
ignition interlock device shall be required for a period of not |
|
498
|
less than 1 year or more than 2 years.
|
|
499
|
6. DUI and the offender is accepted into a supervision |
|
500
|
program conducted by a licensed DUI program and fails the |
|
501
|
abstinence requirement of the program, the supervision program |
|
502
|
shall continue and an ignition interlock device shall be |
|
503
|
required for 1 year of a 5-year license revocation period |
|
504
|
required by s. 322.28(2)(a) and for 2 years of a 10-year license |
|
505
|
revocation period required by s. 322.28(2)(a), and the time |
|
506
|
period of the original license suspension shall be extended such |
|
507
|
that the period of suspension shall be deemed to begin on the |
|
508
|
date the ignition interlock device is installed. If such DUI |
|
509
|
offender fails the abstinence requirement of the supervision |
|
510
|
program a second time, the offender’s restricted license shall |
|
511
|
be revoked for the remaining revocation period.
|
|
512
|
(5) The requirement to place an ignition interlock device |
|
513
|
in a convicted person’s vehicles shall be recorded on the |
|
514
|
person’s license and in the department’s records.
|
|
515
|
(a) If, while required to place ignition interlock devices |
|
516
|
in his or her vehicle, the convicted person is on any type of |
|
517
|
probation, the probation order shall contain a condition |
|
518
|
requiring the placement of an ignition interlock device, as |
|
519
|
required by this section, effective upon the convicted person's |
|
520
|
obtaining a license under s. 322.271. The convicted person shall |
|
521
|
notify his or her probation officer of said condition within 72 |
|
522
|
hours after imposition of said condition.
|
|
523
|
(b) A convicted person who violates the notice requirement |
|
524
|
of paragraph (a) commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
|
525
|
punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, and shall be |
|
526
|
sentenced to and required to serve a minimum term of |
|
527
|
incarceration of not less than 10 days.
|
|
528
|
(6) The department shall require proof of installation of |
|
529
|
the ignition interlock device, shall require monitoring by a |
|
530
|
licensed DUI program of the person required to have an ignition |
|
531
|
interlock device, and shall require periodic reporting to the |
|
532
|
department by the licensed DUI program for verification of the |
|
533
|
operation of the device in the convicted person’s vehicle.
|
|
534
|
(7) It is unlawful:
|
|
535
|
(a) To tamper with, or to circumvent the operation of, an |
|
536
|
ignition interlock device.
|
|
537
|
(b) For any person whose driving privilege is restricted |
|
538
|
pursuant to this section to request or solicit any other person |
|
539
|
to blow into an ignition interlock device or to start a motor |
|
540
|
vehicle equipped with the device for the purpose of providing |
|
541
|
the person so restricted with an operable motor vehicle.
|
|
542
|
(c) To blow into an ignition interlock device or to start |
|
543
|
a motor vehicle equipped with the device for the purpose of |
|
544
|
providing an operable motor vehicle to a person whose driving |
|
545
|
privilege is restricted pursuant to this section.
|
|
546
|
(d) To knowingly lease or lend a motor vehicle to a person |
|
547
|
who has had his or her driving privilege restricted as provided |
|
548
|
in this section, unless the vehicle is equipped with a |
|
549
|
functioning, approved ignition interlock device. Any person |
|
550
|
whose driving privilege requires the placement of an ignition |
|
551
|
interlock device shall notify any other person who leases or |
|
552
|
lends a motor vehicle to him or her of such driving restriction. |
|
553
|
Failure to provide such notification shall also constitute a |
|
554
|
violation of this subsection.
|
|
555
|
(e) For any person required to install an ignition |
|
556
|
interlock device to operate a motor vehicle without an ignition |
|
557
|
interlock device.
|
|
558
|
(8)(a) Any person who violates subsection (7) commits a |
|
559
|
misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
|
560
|
775.082 or s. 775.083, and shall be sentenced to and required to |
|
561
|
serve a minimum term of incarceration of not less than 10 days.
|
|
562
|
(b) In addition to any other provision of law, upon |
|
563
|
conviction of a violation of subsection (7) the department shall |
|
564
|
revoke the person's driving privilege for 1 year from the date |
|
565
|
of conviction.
|
|
566
|
(c) Upon conviction of a separate violation of subsection |
|
567
|
(7) during the same period of required use of an ignition |
|
568
|
interlock device, the department shall revoke the person's |
|
569
|
driving privilege for 5 years from the date of conviction.
|
|
570
|
(d) Any person convicted of a violation of subsection (7) |
|
571
|
who does not have a driver's license shall, in addition to any |
|
572
|
other penalty provided by law, pay a fine of not less than $250 |
|
573
|
for each such violation. In the event that the person is unable |
|
574
|
to pay any such fine, the fine shall become a lien against the |
|
575
|
motor vehicle used in violation of subsection (7) and payment |
|
576
|
shall be made pursuant to s. 316.3025(4).
|
|
577
|
(9)(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, if |
|
578
|
a person is required to operate a motor vehicle in the course |
|
579
|
and scope of his or her employment and if the vehicle is owned |
|
580
|
by the employer, the person may operate that vehicle without |
|
581
|
installation of an approved ignition interlock device, if the |
|
582
|
employer has been notified of such driving privilege restriction |
|
583
|
and proof of that notification is with the vehicle.
|
|
584
|
(b) The provisions of paragraph (a) do not apply if the |
|
585
|
business entity which owns the vehicle is owned or controlled by |
|
586
|
the person whose driving privilege has been restricted.
|
|
587
|
(10) The department is authorized to adopt rules to |
|
588
|
implement this section.
|
|
589
|
(11) Except with respect to hearings to be conducted by |
|
590
|
the court, hearings pursuant to this section shall be conducted |
|
591
|
pursuant to and in accordance with s. 322.271 and reviewed |
|
592
|
pursuant to s. 322.31.
|
|
593
|
Section 7. Severability.--If any provision of this act is |
|
594
|
held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions |
|
595
|
of the act and to this end the provisions herein are declared |
|
596
|
severable. |
|
597
|
Section 8. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
|
598
|
316.656, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
|
599
|
316.656 Mandatory adjudication; prohibition against |
|
600
|
accepting plea to lesser included offense.-- |
|
601
|
(2)(a) No trial judge may accept a plea of guilty to a |
|
602
|
lesser offense from a person charged under the provisions of |
|
603
|
this act who has been given a breath or blood test to determine |
|
604
|
blood or breath alcohol content, the results of which show a |
|
605
|
blood or breath alcohol content by weight of 0.160.20percent |
|
606
|
or more. |
|
607
|
Section 9. This act shall take effect October 1, 2003. |