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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to timeshare plans; amending s. 721.02, |
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F.S.; revising language with respect to legislative |
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purpose under the Florida Vacation Plan and Timesharing |
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Act; amending s. 721.03, F.S.; revising language with |
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respect to the scope of the act to include reference to |
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personal property timeshare plans; amending s. 721.05, |
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F.S.; providing definitions; amending s. 721.06, F.S.; |
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revising language with respect to contracts for purchase |
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of timeshare interests to include provisions with respect |
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to personal property timeshare interests; amending s. |
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721.065, F.S.; revising language with respect to resale |
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purchase agreements to include reference to certain real |
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property and personal property timeshare plans; amending |
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s. 721.07, F.S.; revising language with respect to public |
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offering statements; amending s. 721.075, F.S.; revising |
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language with respect to incidental benefits, requiring |
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purchasers to execute a statement indicating the source of |
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the benefit; amending s. 721.08, F.S.; revising language |
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with respect to escrow accounts; amending s. 721.09, F.S.; |
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revising language with respect to reservation agreements; |
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amending s. 721.11, F.S.; revising language with respect |
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to advertising materials; correcting cross references; |
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amending s. 721.12, F.S.; providing for required |
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recordkeeping by the seller of a personal property |
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timeshare plan; amending s. 721.13, F.S.; revising |
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language with respect to management; amending s. 721.14, |
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F.S.; providing that a section of law governing the |
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discharge of the managing entity shall not apply with |
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respect to personal property timeshare plans; amending s. |
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721.15, F.S.; revising language with respect to |
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assessments for common expenses; amending s. 721.16, F.S.; |
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providing that a section of law governing certain liens |
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does not apply to personal property timeshare plans; |
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amending s. 721.17, F.S.; revising language with respect |
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to transfer of interest; amending s. 721.18, F.S.; |
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revising language with respect to exchange programs; |
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amending s. 721.19, F.S.; including reference to personal |
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property timeshare interests; amending s. 721.20, F.S., |
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relating to licensing requirements; providing for the |
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application of certain provisions to personal property |
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timeshare plans; amending s. 721.24, F.S.; exempting |
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accommodations and facilities of personal property |
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timeshare plans from a provision of law governing |
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firesafety; amending s. 721.26, F.S.; revising language |
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with respect to regulation by the division; amending s. |
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721.27, F.S.; reducing an annual fee for each timeshare |
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unit in a timeshare plan; amending s. 721.52, F.S.; |
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redefining the term "multisite timeshare plan" and |
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defining the terms "nonspecific multisite timeshare plan" |
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and "specific multisite timeshare plan"; amending s. |
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721.53, F.S.; revising language with respect to |
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subordination instruments; amending s. 721.54, F.S.; |
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deleting a cross reference; amending s. 721.55, F.S.; |
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providing reference to filed rather than registered public |
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offering statements; providing reference to multisite |
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timeshare plans; amending s. 721.551, F.S.; providing for |
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reference to filed rather than registered public offering |
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statements; amending s. 721.552, F.S.; providing reference |
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to multistate timeshare plans; amending s. 721.56, F.S.; |
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providing reference to personal property timeshare plans; |
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amending s. 721.57, F.S.; revising language with respect |
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to timeshare estates in multisite timeshare plans; |
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amending s. 721.84, F.S.; revising language with respect |
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to appointment of a registered agent; amending ss. 721.96 |
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and 721.97, F.S.; including reference to personal property |
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timeshare interests; providing an effective date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Subsections (1) and (5) of section 721.02, |
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Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
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721.02 Purposes.--The purposes of this chapter are to: |
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(1) Give statutory recognition to real property timeshare |
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planstimesharing and personal property timeshare plans |
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timesharing in this thestate. |
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(5) Recognize that the tourism industry in this state is a |
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vital part of the state's economy; that the sale, promotion, and |
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use of timeshare plans is an emerging, dynamic segment of the |
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tourism industry; that this segment of the tourism industry |
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continues to grow, both in volume of sales and in complexity and |
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variety of product structure; and that a uniform and consistent |
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method of regulation is necessary in order to safeguard |
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Florida's tourism industry and the state's economic well-being. |
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In order to protect the quality of Florida timeshare plans and |
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the consumers who purchase them, it is the intent of the |
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Legislature that this chapter be interpreted broadly in order to |
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encompass all forms of timeshare plans with a duration of at |
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least 3 years that are created with respect to accommodations |
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and facilities that are located in the state or that are offered |
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for sale in the state as provided herein, including, but not |
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limited to, condominiums, cooperatives, undivided interest |
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campgrounds, cruise ships, vessels, houseboats, recreational |
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vehicles and other motor vehicles,vacation clubs, multisite |
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vacation plans, and multiyear vacation and lodging certificates. |
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Section 2. Paragraph (d) is added to subsection (1) of |
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section 721.03, Florida Statutes, and subsection (8) of said |
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section, is amended to read: |
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721.03 Scope of chapter.-- |
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(1) This chapter applies to all timeshare plans consisting |
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of more than seven timeshare periods over a period of at least 3 |
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years in which the accommodations and facilities, if any, are |
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located within this state or offered within this state; provided |
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that: |
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(d) For purposes of determining the term of the plan, the |
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period of any automatic renewals shall be included, except as |
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provided in s. 721.52(4)(b). |
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(8) With respect to any personal propertyaccommodation or |
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facility of a timeshare plan: which is situated upon |
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(a) This chapter applies only to personal property |
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timeshare plans that are offered in this state.,
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(b)The division shall have the authority to adopt rules |
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interpreting and implementing the provisions of this chapter as |
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they apply to any personal property timeshare plan or anysuch |
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accommodation or facility that is part of a personal property |
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timeshare plan offered in this state, or as the provisions of |
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this chaptertheyapply to any other laws of this state, of the |
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several states, or of the United States, or of any other |
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jurisdiction with respect to any personal property timeshare |
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plan or anysuch accommodation or facility that is part of a |
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personal property timeshare plan offered in this state. |
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(c) Any developer and any managing entity of a personal |
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property timeshare plan must submit to personal jurisdiction in |
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this state in a form satisfactory to the division at the time of |
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filing a public offering statement. |
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Section 3. Section 721.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
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read: |
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721.05 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
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(1) "Accommodation" means any apartment,condominium or |
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cooperative unit, cabin, lodge, hotel or motel room, campground, |
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cruise ship cabin, houseboat or other vessel, recreational or |
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other motor vehicle, or anyor otherprivate or commercial |
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structure which is situated on real or personal property and is |
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designed for overnight occupancy or useby one or more |
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individuals. The term does not include an incidental benefit as |
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defined in this section. |
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(2) "Agreement for deed" means any written contract |
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utilized in the sale of timeshare estates which provides that |
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legal title will not be conveyed to the purchaser until the |
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contract price has been paid in full and the terms of payment of |
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which extend for a period in excess of 180 days after either the |
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date of execution of the contract or completion of construction, |
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whichever occurs later. |
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(3) “Agreement for transfer” means any written contract |
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utilized in the sale of personal property timeshare interests |
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which provides that legal title will not be transferred to the |
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purchaser until the contract price has been paid in full and the |
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terms of payment of which extend for a period in excess of 180 |
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days after either the date of execution of the contract or |
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completion of construction, whichever occurs later. |
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(4)(3)"Assessment" means the share of funds required for |
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the payment of common expenses which is assessed from time to |
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time against each purchaser by the managing entity. |
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(5)(4)"Closing" means: |
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(a) For any plan selling timeshare estates, conveyance of |
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the legal or beneficial title to a timeshare estate as evidenced |
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by the delivery of a deed for conveyance of legal title, or |
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other instrument for conveyance of beneficial title, to the |
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purchaser or to the clerk of the court for recording or |
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conveyance of the equitable title to a timeshare estate as |
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evidenced by the irretrievable delivery of an agreement for deed |
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to the clerk of the court for recording. |
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(b) For any plan selling timeshare licenses, the final |
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execution and delivery by all parties of the last document |
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necessary for vesting in the purchaser the full rights available |
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under the plan. |
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(6)(5)"Common expenses" means: |
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(a) Those expenses, fees, or taxesproperly incurred for |
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the maintenance, operation, and repair of the accommodations or |
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facilities, or both, constituting the timeshare plan. |
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(b) Any other expenses, fees, or taxesdesignated as |
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common expenses in a timeshare instrument. |
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(c) Any past due and uncollected ad valorem taxes assessed |
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against a timeshare development pursuant to s. 192.037. |
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(7)(6)"Completion of construction" means: |
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(a)1. That a certificate of occupancy has been issued for |
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the entire building in which the timeshare unit being sold is |
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located, or for the improvement, or that the equivalent |
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authorization has been issued, by the governmental body having |
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jurisdiction; or |
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2. In a jurisdiction in which no certificate of occupancy |
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or equivalent authorization is issued, that the construction, |
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finishing, and equipping of the building or improvements |
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according to the plans and specifications have been |
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substantially completed; or |
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3. With respect to personal property timeshare plans, that |
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all accommodations have been manufactured or built and acquired |
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or leased by the developer, owners’ association, managing |
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entity, trustee, or other person for the use of purchasers as |
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set forth in the timeshare instrument;and |
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(b) That all accommodations and facilities of the |
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timeshare plan are available for use in a manner identical in |
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all material respects to the manner portrayed by the promotional |
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material, advertising, and registered public offering |
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statements. |
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(8)(7)"Conspicuous type" means: |
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(a) Type in upper and lower case letters two point sizes |
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larger than the largest nonconspicuous type, exclusive of |
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headings, on the page on which it appears but in at least 10- |
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point type; or |
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(b) Where the use of 10-point type would be impractical or |
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impossible with respect to a particular piece of written |
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advertising material, a different style of type or print may be |
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used, so long as the print remains conspicuous under the |
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circumstances. |
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Where conspicuous type is required, it must be separated on all |
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sides from other type and print. Conspicuous type may be |
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utilized in contracts for purchase or public offering statements |
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only where required by law or as authorized by the division. |
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(9)(8)"Contract" means any agreement conferring the |
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rights and obligations of a timeshare plan on the purchaser. |
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(10)(9)"Developer" includes: |
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(a) A "creating developer," which means any person who |
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creates the timeshare plan; |
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(b) A "successor developer," which means any person who |
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succeeds to the interest of the persons in this subsection by |
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sale, lease, assignment, mortgage, or other transfer, but the |
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term includes only those persons who offer timeshare interests |
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in the ordinary course of business; and |
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(c) A "concurrent developer," which means any person |
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acting concurrently with the persons in this subsection with the |
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purpose of offering timeshare interests in the ordinary course |
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of business. |
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(d) The term "developer" does not include: |
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1. An owner of a timeshare interest who has acquired the |
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timeshare interest for his or her own use and occupancy and who |
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later offers it for resale; provided that a rebuttable |
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presumption shall exist that an owner who has acquired more than |
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seven timeshare interests did not acquire them for his or her |
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own use and occupancy; |
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2. A managing entity, not otherwise a developer, that |
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offers, or engages a third party to offer on its behalf, |
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timeshare interests in a timeshare plan which it manages, |
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provided that such offer complies with the provisions of s. |
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721.065; |
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3. A person who owns or is conveyed, assigned, or |
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transferred more than seven timeshare interests and who |
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subsequently conveys, assigns, or transfers all acquired |
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timeshare interests to a single purchaser in a single |
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transaction, which transaction may occur in stages; or |
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4. A person who has acquired or has the right to acquire |
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more than seven timeshare interests from a developer or other |
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interestholder in connection with a loan, securitization, |
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conduit, or similar financing arrangement transaction and who |
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subsequently arranges for all or a portion of the timeshare |
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interests to be offered by one or more developers in the |
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ordinary course of business on their own behalves or on behalf |
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of such person. |
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(e) A successor or concurrent developer shall be exempt |
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from any liability inuring to a predecessor or concurrent |
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developer of the same timeshare plan, except as provided in s. |
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721.15(7), provided that this exemption shall not apply to any |
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of the successor or concurrent developer's responsibilities, |
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duties, or liabilities with respect to the timeshare plan that |
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accrue after the date the successor or concurrent developer |
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became a successor or concurrent developer, and provided that |
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such transfer does not constitute a fraudulent transfer. In |
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addition to other provisions of law, a transfer by a predecessor |
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developer to a successor or concurrent developer shall be deemed |
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fraudulent if the predecessor developer made the transfer: |
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1. With actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any |
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purchaser or the division; or |
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2. To a person that would constitute an insider under s. |
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726.102(7). |
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The provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to |
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relieve any successor or concurrent developer from the |
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obligation to comply with the provisions of any applicable |
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timeshare instrument. |
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(11)(10)"Division" means the Division of Florida Land |
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Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes of the Department of |
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Business and Professional Regulation. |
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(12)(11)"Enrolled" means paid membership in an exchange |
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program or membership in an exchange program evidenced by |
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written acceptance or confirmation of membership. |
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(13)(12)"Escrow account" means an account established |
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solely for the purposes set forth in this chapter with a |
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financial institution located within this state. |
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(14)(13)"Escrow agent" includes only: |
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(a) A savings and loan association, bank, trust company, |
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or other financial institution, any of which must be located in |
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this state and any of which must have a net worth in excess of |
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$5 million; |
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(b) An attorney who is a member of The Florida Bar or his |
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or her law firm; |
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(c) A real estate broker who is licensed pursuant to |
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chapter 475 or his or her brokerage firm; or |
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(d) A title insurance agent that is licensed pursuant to |
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s. 626.8417, a title insurance agency that is licensed pursuant |
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to s. 626.8418, or a title insurer authorized to transact |
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business in this state pursuant to s. 624.401. |
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(15)(14)"Exchange company" means any person owning or |
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operating, or owning and operating, an exchange program. |
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(16)(15)"Exchange program" means any method, arrangement, |
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or procedure for the voluntary exchange of the right to use and |
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occupy accommodations and facilities among purchasers. The term |
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does not include the assignment of the right to use and occupy |
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accommodations and facilities to purchasers pursuant to a |
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particular multisite timeshare plan's reservation system. Any |
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method, arrangement, or procedure that otherwise meets this |
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definition, wherein the purchaser's total contractual financial |
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obligation exceeds $3,000 per any individual, recurring |
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timeshare period, shall be regulated as a multisite timeshare |
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plan in accordance with part II. |
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(17)(16)"Facility" means any amenity, including any |
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structure, furnishing, fixture, equipment, service, improvement, |
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or real or personal property, improved or unimproved, other than |
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the accommodation of the timeshare plan, which is made available |
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to the purchasers of a timeshare plan. The term does not include |
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an incidental benefit as defined in this section. |
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(18) "Filed public offering statement" means a public |
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offering statement that has been filed with the division |
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pursuant to s. 721.07(5) or s. 721.55. |
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(19)(17)"Incidental benefit" means an accommodation, |
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product, service, discount, or other benefit which is offered to |
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a prospective purchaser of a timeshare plan or to a purchaser of |
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a timeshare plan prior to the expiration of his or her initial |
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10-day voidability period pursuant to s. 721.10; which is not an |
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exchange program as defined in subsection (15); and which |
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complies with the provisions of s. 721.075. The term shall not |
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include an offer of the use of the accommodations and facilities |
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of the timeshare plan on a free or discounted one-time basis. |
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(20)(18)"Independent," for purposes of determining |
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eligibility of escrow agents and trustees pursuant to s. |
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721.03(7), means that: |
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(a) The escrow agent or trustee is not a relative, as |
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described in s. 112.3135(1)(d), or an employee of the developer, |
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seller, or managing entity, or of any officer, director, |
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affiliate, or subsidiary thereof. |
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(b) There is no financial relationship, other than the |
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payment of fiduciary fees or as otherwise provided in this |
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subsection, between the escrow agent or trustee and the |
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developer, seller, or managing entity, or any officer, director, |
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affiliate, or subsidiary thereof. |
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(c) Compensation paid by the developer to an escrow agent |
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or trustee for services rendered shall not be paid from funds in |
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the escrow or trust account unless and until the developer is |
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otherwise entitled to receive the disbursement of such funds |
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from the escrow or trust account pursuant to this chapter. |
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(d) A person shall not be disqualified to serve as an |
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escrow agent or a trustee solely because of the following: |
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1. A nonemployee, attorney-client relationship exists |
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between the developer and the escrow agent or trustee; |
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2. The escrow agent or trustee provides brokerage services |
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as defined by chapter 475 for the developer; |
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3. The escrow agent or trustee provides the developer with |
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routine banking services which do not include construction or |
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receivables financing or any other lending activities; or |
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4. The escrow agent or trustee performs closings for the |
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developer or seller or issues owner's or lender's title |
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insurance commitments or policies in connection with such |
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closings. |
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(21)(19)"Interestholder" means a developer, an owner of |
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the underlying fee or owner of the underlying property, a |
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mortgagee, judgment creditor, or other lienor, or any other |
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person having an interest in or lien or encumbrance against the |
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accommodations or facilities of the timeshare plan. |
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(22)(20)"Managing entity" means the person who operates |
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or maintains the timeshare plan pursuant to s. 721.13(1). |
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(23)(21)"Memorandum of agreement" means a written |
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document, in arecordable form sufficient to permit the document |
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to be recorded or otherwise filed in the appropriate public |
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records and to provide constructive notice of its contents under |
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applicable law, which includes the names of the seller and the |
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purchasers, a legal description of the timeshare property, or |
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other sufficient description for a personal property timeshare |
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plan, and all timeshare interests to be included in such |
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document, and a description of the type of timeshare license |
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sold by the seller. |
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(24)(22)"Offer to sell," "offer for sale," "offered for |
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sale," or "offer" means the solicitation, advertisement, or |
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inducement, or any other method or attempt, to encourage any |
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person to acquire the opportunity to participate in a timeshare |
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plan. |
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(25)(23)"One-to-one purchaser to accommodation ratio" |
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means the ratio of the number of purchasers eligible to use the |
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accommodations of a timeshare plan on a given day to the number |
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of accommodations available for use within the plan on that day, |
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such that the total number of purchasers eligible to use the |
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accommodations of the timeshare plan during a given calendar |
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year never exceeds the total number of accommodations available |
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for use in the timeshare plan during that year. For purposes of |
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calculation under this subsection, each purchaser must be |
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counted at least once, and no individual timeshare unit may be |
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counted more than 365 times per calendar year (or more than 366 |
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times per leap year). A purchaser who is delinquent in the |
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|
payment of timeshare plan assessments shall continue to be |
390
|
considered eligible to use the accommodations of the timeshare |
391
|
plan for purposes of this subsection notwithstanding any |
392
|
application of s. 721.13(6). |
393
|
(26)(24) "Owner of the underlying fee" or "owner of the |
394
|
underlying personal property"means any person having an |
395
|
interest in the real property or personal property comprising or |
396
|
underlying the accommodations or facilities of athetimeshare |
397
|
plan at or subsequent to the time of creation of the timeshare |
398
|
plan. |
399
|
(27)(25) "Owners' association" means antheassociation |
400
|
made up of all owners of timeshare interests in a timeshare |
401
|
plan, including developers and purchasers of suchatimeshare |
402
|
plan who have purchased timeshare estates. |
403
|
(28) "Personal property timeshare interest" means a right |
404
|
to occupy an accommodation located on or in or comprised of |
405
|
personal property that is not permanently affixed to real |
406
|
property, whether or not coupled with a beneficial or ownership |
407
|
interest in the accommodations or personal property. |
408
|
(29)(26)"Public offering statement" means the written |
409
|
materials describing a single-site timeshare plan or a multisite |
410
|
timeshare plan, including a text and any exhibits attached |
411
|
thereto as required by ss. 721.07, 721.55, and 721.551. The term |
412
|
"public offering statement" shall refer to both a filed |
413
|
registeredpublic offering statement and a purchaser public |
414
|
offering statement. |
415
|
(30)(27)"Purchaser" means any person, other than a |
416
|
developer, who by means of a voluntary transfer acquires a legal |
417
|
or equitable interest in a timeshare plan other than as security |
418
|
for an obligation. |
419
|
(31)(28)"Purchaser public offering statement" means that |
420
|
portion of the filedregisteredpublic offering statement which |
421
|
must be delivered to purchasers pursuant to s. 721.07(6) or s. |
422
|
721.551. |
423
|
(29) "Registered public offering statement" means a public |
424
|
offering statement which has been filed with the division |
425
|
pursuant to s. 721.07(5) or s. 721.55.
|
426
|
(32)(30)"Regulated short-term product" means a |
427
|
contractual right, offered by the seller, to use accommodations |
428
|
of a timeshare plan or other accommodations, provided that: |
429
|
(a) The agreement to purchase the short-term right to use |
430
|
is executed in this state on the same day that the prospective |
431
|
purchaser receives an offer to acquire an interest in a |
432
|
timeshare plan and does not execute a purchase contract, after |
433
|
attending a sales presentation; and |
434
|
(b) The acquisition of the right to use includes an |
435
|
agreement that all or a portion of the consideration paid by the |
436
|
prospective purchaser for the right to use will be applied to or |
437
|
credited against the price of a future purchase of a timeshare |
438
|
interest, or that the cost of a future purchase of a timeshare |
439
|
interest will be fixed or locked in at a specified price. |
440
|
(33)(31)"Seller" means any developer or any other person, |
441
|
or any agent or employee thereof, who offers timeshare interests |
442
|
in the ordinary course of business. The term "seller" does not |
443
|
include: |
444
|
(a) An owner of a timeshare interest who has acquired the |
445
|
timeshare interest for his or her own use and occupancy and who |
446
|
later offers it for resale; provided that a rebuttable |
447
|
presumption shall exist that an owner who has acquired more than |
448
|
seven timeshare interests did not acquire them for his or her |
449
|
own use and occupancy; |
450
|
(b) A managing entity, not otherwise a seller, that |
451
|
offers, or engages a third party to offer on its behalf, |
452
|
timeshare interests in a timeshare plan which it manages, |
453
|
provided that such offer complies with the provisions of s. |
454
|
721.065; |
455
|
(c) A person who owns or is conveyed, assigned, or |
456
|
transferred more than seven timeshare interests and who |
457
|
subsequently conveys, assigns, or transfers all acquired |
458
|
timeshare interests to a single purchaser in a single |
459
|
transaction, which transaction may occur in stages; or |
460
|
(d) A person who has acquired or has the right to acquire |
461
|
more than seven timeshare interests from a developer or other |
462
|
interestholder in connection with a loan, securitization, |
463
|
conduit, or similar financing arrangement and who subsequently |
464
|
arranges for all or a portion of the timeshare interests to be |
465
|
offered by one or more developers in the ordinary course of |
466
|
business on their own behalves or on behalf of such person. |
467
|
(34)(32)"Timeshare estate" means a right to occupy a |
468
|
timeshare unit, coupled with a freehold estate or an estate for |
469
|
years with a future interest in a timeshare property or a |
470
|
specified portion thereof. The term shall also mean an interest |
471
|
in a condominium unit pursuant to s. 718.103, an interest in a |
472
|
cooperative unit pursuant to s. 719.103, or an interest in a |
473
|
trust that complies in all respects with the provisions of s. |
474
|
721.08(2)(c)4., provided that the trust does not contain any |
475
|
personal property timeshare interests. A timeshare estate is a |
476
|
parcel of real property under the laws of this state 3. |
477
|
(35)(33)"Timeshare instrument" means one or more |
478
|
documents, by whatever name denominated, creating or governing |
479
|
the operation of a timeshare plan. |
480
|
(36)(34) "Timeshare interest" means a timeshare estate, a |
481
|
personal property timeshare interest, or atimeshare license. |
482
|
(37)(35)"Timeshare license" means a right to occupy a |
483
|
timeshare unit, which right is not a personal property timeshare |
484
|
neither coupled with a freehold interest or a timeshare, nor |
485
|
coupled with an estate for years with a future interest, in a |
486
|
timeshare property. |
487
|
(38)(36)"Timeshare period" means the period or periods of |
488
|
time when a purchaser of a timeshare interest is afforded the |
489
|
opportunity to use the accommodations or facilities, or both,of |
490
|
a timeshare plan. |
491
|
(39)(37)"Timeshare plan" means any arrangement, plan, |
492
|
scheme, or similar device, other than an exchange program, |
493
|
whether by membership, agreement, tenancy in common, sale, |
494
|
lease, deed, rental agreement, license, or right-to-use |
495
|
agreement or by any other means, whereby a purchaser, for |
496
|
consideration, receives ownership rights in or a right to use |
497
|
accommodations, and facilities, if any, for a period of time |
498
|
less than a full year during any given year, but not necessarily |
499
|
for consecutive years. The term “timeshare plan” includes:
|
500
|
(a) A “personal property timeshare plan,” which means a |
501
|
timeshare plan in which the accommodations are comprised of |
502
|
personal property that is not permanently affixed to real |
503
|
property; and
|
504
|
(b) A “real property timeshare plan,” which means a |
505
|
timeshare plan in which the accommodations of the timeshare plan |
506
|
are comprised of or permanently affixed to real property. |
507
|
(40)(38)"Timeshare property" means one or more timeshare |
508
|
units subject to the same timeshare instrument, together with |
509
|
any other property or rights to property appurtenant to those |
510
|
timeshare units. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary |
511
|
contained in chapter 718 or chapter 719, the timeshare |
512
|
instrument for a timeshare condominium or cooperative may |
513
|
designate personal property, contractual rights, affiliation |
514
|
agreements of component sites of vacation clubs, exchange |
515
|
companies, or reservation systems, or any other agreements or |
516
|
personal property, as common elements or limited common elements |
517
|
of the timeshare condominium or cooperative. |
518
|
(41)(39)"Timeshare unit" means an accommodation of a |
519
|
timeshare plan which is divided into timeshare periods. Any |
520
|
timeshare unit in which a door or doors connecting two or more |
521
|
separate rooms are capable of being locked to create two or more |
522
|
private dwellings shall only constitute one timeshare unit for |
523
|
purposes of this chapter, unless the timeshare instrument |
524
|
provides that timeshare interests may be separately conveyed in |
525
|
such locked-off portions. |
526
|
(40) "Vacation ownership plan" means any timeshare plan |
527
|
consisting exclusively of timeshare estates.
|
528
|
(41) "Vacation plan" or "vacation membership plan" means |
529
|
any timeshare plan consisting exclusively of timeshare licenses |
530
|
or consisting of a combination of timeshare licenses and |
531
|
timeshare estates. |
532
|
Section 4. Section 721.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
533
|
read: |
534
|
721.06 Contracts for purchase of timeshare interests.-- |
535
|
(1) Each seller shall utilize and furnish each purchaser a |
536
|
fully completed and executed copy of a contract pertaining to |
537
|
the sale, which contract shall include the following |
538
|
information: |
539
|
(a) The actual date the contract is executed by each |
540
|
party. |
541
|
(b) The names and addresses of the developer and the |
542
|
timeshare plan. |
543
|
(c) The initial purchase price and any additional charges |
544
|
to which the purchaser may be subject in connection with the |
545
|
purchase of the timeshare interest, such as financing, or which |
546
|
will be collected from the purchaser on or before closing, such |
547
|
as the current year's annual assessment for common expenses. |
548
|
(d)1. For real property timeshare plans, an estimate of |
549
|
any anticipated annual assessment stated on an Anyannually |
550
|
recurring basis for any use charges, fees, charge and the next |
551
|
year's estimated annual assessment for common expenses, orand |
552
|
for ad valorem taxes or, if an estimate for next year's |
553
|
assessmentis unavailable, the current year's actual annual |
554
|
assessment for any use charges, fees, common expenses, orand |
555
|
forad valorem taxes. |
556
|
2. For personal property timeshare plans, an estimate of |
557
|
any anticipated annual assessment stated on an annually |
558
|
recurring basis for any use charges, fees, common expenses, or |
559
|
taxes or, if an estimate is unavailable, the current year's |
560
|
actual annual assessment for any use charges, fees, common |
561
|
expenses or taxes. |
562
|
(e) The estimated date of completion of construction of |
563
|
each accommodation or facility promised to be completed which is |
564
|
not completed at the time the contract is executed and the |
565
|
estimated date of closing. |
566
|
(f) A brief description of the nature and duration of the |
567
|
timeshare interest being sold, including whether any interest in |
568
|
real property or personal propertyis being conveyed and the |
569
|
specific number of years constituting the term of the timeshare |
570
|
plan. |
571
|
(g) Immediately prior to the space reserved in the |
572
|
contract for the signature of the purchaser, in conspicuous |
573
|
type, substantially the following statements: |
574
|
1. If the purchaser will receive a personal property |
575
|
timeshare interest: This personal property timeshare plan is |
576
|
governed only by limited sections of the timeshare management |
577
|
provisions of Florida law. |
578
|
2.You may cancel this contract without any penalty or |
579
|
obligation within 10 calendar days after the date you sign this |
580
|
contract or the date on which you receive the last of all |
581
|
documents required to be given to you pursuant to s. 721.07(6), |
582
|
Florida Statutes. If you decide to cancel this contract, you |
583
|
must notify the seller in writing of your intent to cancel. Your |
584
|
notice of cancellation shall be effective upon the date sent and |
585
|
shall be sent to ... (Name of Seller) ... at ... (Address of |
586
|
Seller) .... Any attempt to obtain a waiver of your |
587
|
cancellation right is void and of no effect. While you may |
588
|
execute all closing documents in advance, the closing, as |
589
|
evidenced by delivery of the deed or other document, before |
590
|
expiration of your 10-day cancellation period, isprohibited. |
591
|
(h) If a timeshare estate is being conveyed, the following |
592
|
statement in conspicuous type: |
593
|
|
594
|
For the purpose of ad valorem assessment, taxation and |
595
|
special assessments, the managing entity will be considered the |
596
|
taxpayer as your agent pursuant to section 192.037, Florida |
597
|
Statutes. |
598
|
|
599
|
(i) A statement that, in the event the purchaser cancels |
600
|
the contract during a 10-day cancellation period, the developer |
601
|
will refund to the purchaser the total amount of all payments |
602
|
made by the purchaser under the contract, reduced by the |
603
|
proportion of any contract benefits the purchaser has actually |
604
|
received under the contract prior to the effective date of the |
605
|
cancellation. The statement shall further provide that the |
606
|
refund will be made within 20 days after receipt of notice of |
607
|
cancellation or within 5 days after receipt of funds from the |
608
|
purchaser's cleared check, whichever is later. A seller and a |
609
|
purchaser shall agree in writing on a specific value for each |
610
|
contract benefit received by the purchaser for purposes of this |
611
|
paragraph. The term "contract benefit" shall not include |
612
|
purchaser public offering statements or other documentation or |
613
|
materials that must be furnished to a purchaser pursuant to |
614
|
statute or rule. |
615
|
(j) If the timeshare interest is being sold pursuant to an |
616
|
agreement for deed or an agreement for transfer, a statement |
617
|
that the signing of the agreement for deed or agreement for |
618
|
transfer does not entitle the purchaser to receive the |
619
|
conveyance or transfer of his or her timeshare estate or |
620
|
personal property timeshare interesta deeduntil all payments |
621
|
under the agreement have been made. |
622
|
(k) Unless the developer is,at the time of offering the |
623
|
plan, the owner in fee simple absoluteof the accommodations and |
624
|
facilities of the timeshare plan, free and clear of all liens, |
625
|
and encumbrances, and claims of other interestholders,a |
626
|
statement that the developer is not the sole owner of the |
627
|
underlying fee or owner of the underlying personal property or |
628
|
that thesuch accommodations or facilities are subject to |
629
|
withoutliens or encumbrances, which statement shall include: |
630
|
1. The names and addresses of all interestholderspersons |
631
|
or entities having an ownership interest or other interest in |
632
|
the accommodations or facilities; and |
633
|
2. The actual interest of the developer in the |
634
|
accommodations or facilities. As an alternative to including the |
635
|
statement in the purchase contract, a seller may include a |
636
|
reference in the purchase contract to the location in the |
637
|
purchaser public offering statement text of such information. |
638
|
(l) If the purchaser will receive an interest in a |
639
|
multisite timeshare plan pursuant to part II, a statement shall |
640
|
be provided in conspicuous type in substantially the following |
641
|
form: |
642
|
|
643
|
The developer is required to provide the managing entity of |
644
|
the multisite timeshare plan with a copy of the approved public |
645
|
offering statement text and exhibits filed with the division and |
646
|
any approved amendments thereto, and any other component site |
647
|
documents as described in section 721.07 or section 721.55, |
648
|
Florida Statutes, that are not required to be filed with the |
649
|
division, to be maintained by the managing entity for inspection |
650
|
as part of the books and records of the plan. |
651
|
|
652
|
(m) The following statement in conspicuous type: |
653
|
|
654
|
Any resale of this timeshare interest must be accompanied |
655
|
by certain disclosures in accordance with section 721.065, |
656
|
Florida Statutes. |
657
|
|
658
|
(n) A description of any rights reserved by the developer |
659
|
to alter or modify the offering prior to closing. |
660
|
(2)(a)An agreement for deed shall be recorded by the |
661
|
developer within 30 days after the day it is executed by the |
662
|
purchaser. The developer shall pay all recording costs |
663
|
associated therewith. A form copy of such instrument must be |
664
|
filed with the division for review pursuant to s. 721.07. |
665
|
(b) An agreement for transfer shall be filed with the |
666
|
Secretary of State or other appropriate official responsible for |
667
|
maintaining such records in the appropriate jurisdiction within |
668
|
30 days after the day it is executed by the purchaser. The |
669
|
developer shall pay all filing costs associated therewith. A |
670
|
form copy of such instrument must be filed with the division for |
671
|
review pursuant to s. 721.07. |
672
|
(3) The escrow agent shall provide the developer with a |
673
|
receipt for all purchaser funds or other property received by |
674
|
the escrow agent from a seller. |
675
|
Section 5. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
676
|
721.065, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
677
|
721.065 Resale purchase agreements.-- |
678
|
(2) Any resale purchase agreement utilized by a person |
679
|
described in subsection (1) must contain all of the following: |
680
|
(b) One ofthe following statements in conspicuous type |
681
|
located immediately prior to the disclosure required by |
682
|
paragraph (c): |
683
|
1. If the resale purchase agreement pertains to a real |
684
|
property timeshare plan:
|
685
|
|
686
|
The current year's assessment for common expenses allocable to |
687
|
the timeshare interest you are purchasing is $_____. This |
688
|
assessment, which may be increased from time to time by the |
689
|
managing entity of the timeshare plan, is payable in full each |
690
|
year on or before __________. This assessment (includes/does not |
691
|
include) yearly ad valorem real estate taxes, which (are/are |
692
|
not) billed and collected separately. (If ad valorem real |
693
|
property taxes are not included in the current year's assessment |
694
|
for common expenses, the following statement must be included: |
695
|
The most recent annual assessment for ad valorem real estate |
696
|
taxes for the timeshare interest you are purchasing is $_____.) |
697
|
(If there are any delinquent assessments for common expenses or |
698
|
ad valorem taxes outstanding with respect to the timeshare |
699
|
interest in question, the following statement must be included: |
700
|
A delinquency in the amount of $_____ for unpaid common expenses |
701
|
or ad valorem taxes currently exists with respect to the |
702
|
timeshare interest you are purchasing, together with a per diem |
703
|
charge of $_____ for interest and late charges.) For the purpose |
704
|
of ad valorem assessment, taxation, and special assessments, the |
705
|
managing entity will be considered the taxpayer as your agent |
706
|
pursuant to section 192.037, Florida Statutes. Each owner is |
707
|
personally liable for the payment of her or his assessments for |
708
|
common expenses, and failure to timely pay these assessments may |
709
|
result in restriction or loss of your use and/or ownership |
710
|
rights. |
711
|
|
712
|
There are many important documents relating to the timeshare |
713
|
plan which you should review prior to purchasing a timeshare |
714
|
interest, including the declaration of condominium or covenants |
715
|
and restrictions; the owners'association articles and bylaws; |
716
|
the current year's operating and reserve budgets; and any rules |
717
|
and regulations affecting the use of timeshare plan |
718
|
accommodations and facilities. |
719
|
2. If the resale purchase agreement pertains to a personal |
720
|
property timeshare plan:
|
721
|
|
722
|
The current year's assessment for any common expenses, use |
723
|
charges, fees, or taxes allocable to the timeshare interest you |
724
|
are purchasing is $_____. This assessment, which may be |
725
|
increased from time to time by the managing entity of the |
726
|
timeshare plan, is payable in full each year on or before |
727
|
__________. (If there are any delinquent assessments for common |
728
|
expenses, use charges, fees, or taxes outstanding with respect |
729
|
to the timeshare interest in question, the following statement |
730
|
must be included: A delinquency in the amount of $_____ for |
731
|
unpaid common expenses, use charges, fees, or taxes currently |
732
|
exists with respect to the timeshare interest you are |
733
|
purchasing, together with a per diem charge of $_____ for |
734
|
interest and late charges.) Each owner is personally liable for |
735
|
the payment of her or his assessments for common expenses, and |
736
|
failure to timely pay these assessments may result in |
737
|
restriction or loss of your use and/or ownership rights. |
738
|
|
739
|
There are many important documents relating to the timeshare |
740
|
plan which you should review prior to purchasing a timeshare |
741
|
interest, including any owners’ association articles and bylaws; |
742
|
the current year's operating and reserve budgets; and any rules |
743
|
and regulations affecting the use of timeshare plan |
744
|
accommodations and facilities.
|
745
|
|
746
|
Section 6. Section 721.07, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
747
|
read: |
748
|
721.07 Public offering statement.--Prior to offering any |
749
|
timeshare plan, the developer must submit a filedregistered |
750
|
public offering statement to the division for approval as |
751
|
prescribed by s. 721.03, s. 721.55, or this section. Until the |
752
|
division approves such filing, any contract regarding the sale |
753
|
of that timeshare plan is subject to cancellationvoidableby |
754
|
the purchaser pursuant to s. 721.10. |
755
|
(1) The division shall, upon receiving a filedregistered |
756
|
public offering statement from a developer, mail to the |
757
|
developer an acknowledgment of receipt. The failure of the |
758
|
division to send such acknowledgment will not, however, relieve |
759
|
the developer from the duty of complying with this section. |
760
|
(2)(a) Within 45 days after receipt of a filedregistered |
761
|
public offering statement which is subject only to this part and |
762
|
is submitted in proper form as prescribed by rule, or within 120 |
763
|
days after receipt of a filedregisteredpublic offering |
764
|
statement which is subject to part II and is submitted in proper |
765
|
form as prescribed by rule, the division shall determine whether |
766
|
the proposed filedregisteredpublic offering statement is |
767
|
adequate to meet the requirements of this section and shall |
768
|
notify the developer by mail that the division has either |
769
|
approved the statement or found specified deficiencies in the |
770
|
statement. If the division fails to approve the statement or |
771
|
specify deficiencies in the statement within the period |
772
|
specified in this paragraph, the filing will be deemed approved. |
773
|
(b) If the developer fails to respond to any cited |
774
|
deficiencies within 20 days after receipt of the division's |
775
|
deficiency notice, the division may reject the filing. |
776
|
Subsequent to such rejection, a new filing fee pursuant to |
777
|
subsection (4) and a new division initial review period pursuant |
778
|
to paragraph (a) shall apply to any refiling or further review |
779
|
of the rejected filing. |
780
|
(c) Within 20 days after receipt of the developer's timely |
781
|
and complete response to any deficiency notice, the division |
782
|
shall notify the developer by mail that the division has either |
783
|
approved the filing, found additional specified deficiencies in |
784
|
it, or determined that any previously specified deficiency has |
785
|
not been corrected. If the division fails to approve or specify |
786
|
additional deficiencies within 20 days after receipt of the |
787
|
developer's timely and complete response, the filing will be |
788
|
deemed approved. |
789
|
(d) A developer shall have the authority to deliver to |
790
|
purchasers any purchaser public offering statement that is not |
791
|
yet approved by the division, provided that the following shall |
792
|
apply: |
793
|
1. At the time the developer delivers an unapproved |
794
|
purchaser public offering statement to a purchaser pursuant to |
795
|
this paragraph, the developer shall deliver a fully completed |
796
|
and executed copy of the purchase contract required by s. 721.06 |
797
|
that contains the following statement in conspicuous type in |
798
|
substantially the following form which shall replace the |
799
|
statements required by s. 721.06(1)(g): |
800
|
|
801
|
The developer is delivering to you a public offering statement |
802
|
that has been filed with but not yet approved by the Division of |
803
|
Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes. Any |
804
|
revisions to the unapproved public offering statement you have |
805
|
received must be delivered to you, but only if the revisions |
806
|
materially alter or modify the offering in a manner adverse to |
807
|
you. After the division approves the public offering statement, |
808
|
you will receive notice of the approval from the developer and |
809
|
the required revisions, if any. |
810
|
|
811
|
Your statutory right to cancel this transaction without any |
812
|
penalty or obligation expires 10 calendar days after the date |
813
|
you signed your purchase contract or the date on which you |
814
|
receive the last of all documents required to be given to you |
815
|
pursuant to section 721.07(6), Florida Statutes, or 10 calendar |
816
|
days after you receive revisions required to be delivered to |
817
|
you, if any, whichever is later. If you decide to cancel this |
818
|
contract, you must notify the seller in writing of your intent |
819
|
to cancel. Your notice of cancellation shall be effective upon |
820
|
the date sent and shall be sent to (Name of Seller) at (Address |
821
|
of Seller). Any attempt to obtain a waiver of your cancellation |
822
|
right is void and of no effect. While you may execute all |
823
|
closing documents in advance, the closing, as evidenced by |
824
|
delivery of the deed or other document, before expiration of |
825
|
your 10-day cancellation period, is prohibited. |
826
|
|
827
|
2. After receipt of approval from the division and prior |
828
|
to closing, if any revisions made to the documents contained in |
829
|
the purchaser public offering statement materially alter or |
830
|
modify the offering in a manner adverse to a purchaser, the |
831
|
developer shall send the purchaser such revisions together with |
832
|
a notice containing a statement in conspicuous type in |
833
|
substantially the following form: |
834
|
|
835
|
The unapproved public offering statement previously delivered to |
836
|
you, together with the enclosed revisions, has been approved by |
837
|
the Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile |
838
|
Homes. Accordingly, your cancellation right expires 10 calendar |
839
|
days after you sign your purchase contract or 10 calendar days |
840
|
after you receive these revisions, whichever is later. If you |
841
|
have any questions regarding your cancellation rights, you may |
842
|
contact the division at [insert division's current address]. |
843
|
|
844
|
3. After receipt of approval from the division and prior |
845
|
to closing, if no revisions have been made to the documents |
846
|
contained in the unapproved purchaser public offering statement, |
847
|
or if such revisions do not materially alter or modify the |
848
|
offering in a manner adverse to a purchaser, the developer shall |
849
|
send the purchaser a notice containing a statement in |
850
|
conspicuous type in substantially the following form: |
851
|
|
852
|
The unapproved public offering statement previously delivered to |
853
|
you has been approved by the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
854
|
Condominiums, and Mobile Homes. Revisions made to the unapproved |
855
|
public offering statement, if any, are either not required to be |
856
|
delivered to you or are not deemed by the developer, in its |
857
|
opinion, to materially alter or modify the offering in a manner |
858
|
that is adverse to you. Accordingly, your cancellation right |
859
|
expired 10 days after you signed your purchase contract. A |
860
|
complete copy of the approved public offering statement is |
861
|
available through the managing entity for inspection as part of |
862
|
the books and records of the plan. If you have any questions |
863
|
regarding your cancellation rights, you may contact the division |
864
|
at [insert division's current address]. |
865
|
(3)(a)1. Any change to an approved public offering |
866
|
statement filing shall be filed with the division for approval |
867
|
as an amendment prior to becoming effective. The division shall |
868
|
have 20 days after receipt of a proposed amendment to approve or |
869
|
cite deficiencies in the proposed amendment. If the division |
870
|
fails to act within 20 days, the amendment will be deemed |
871
|
approved. If the proposed amendment adds a new component site to |
872
|
an approved multisite timeshare plan, the division's initial |
873
|
period in which to approve or cite deficiencies is 45 days. If |
874
|
the developer fails to adequately respond to any deficiency |
875
|
notice within 30 days, the division may reject the amendment. |
876
|
Subsequent to such rejection, a new filing fee pursuant to |
877
|
subsection (4) and a new division initial review period pursuant |
878
|
to this paragraph shall apply to any refiling or further review |
879
|
of the rejected amendment. |
880
|
2. For filings only subject to this part, each approved |
881
|
amendment to the approved purchaser public offering statement, |
882
|
other than an amendment made only for the purpose of the |
883
|
addition of a phase or phases to the timeshare plan in the |
884
|
manner described in the timeshare instrument or any amendment |
885
|
that does not materially alter or modify the offering in a |
886
|
manner that is adverse to a purchaser, shall be delivered to a |
887
|
purchaser no later than 10 days prior to closing. For filings |
888
|
made under part II, each approved amendment to the multisite |
889
|
timeshare plan purchaser public offering statement, other than |
890
|
an amendment made only for the purpose of the addition, |
891
|
substitution, or deletion of a component site pursuant to part |
892
|
II or the addition of a phase or phases to a component site of a |
893
|
multisite timeshare plan in the manner described in the |
894
|
timeshare instrument or any amendment that does not materially |
895
|
alter or modify the offering in a manner that is adverse to a |
896
|
purchaser, shall be delivered to a purchaser no later than 10 |
897
|
days prior to closing. |
898
|
3. Amendments made to a timeshare instrument for a |
899
|
component site located in this state are not required to be |
900
|
delivered to purchasers who do not receive a timeshare estate or |
901
|
an interest in a specific multisite timeshare planlicensein |
902
|
that component site. Amendments made to a timeshare instrument |
903
|
for a component site not located in this state are not required |
904
|
to be delivered to purchasers. |
905
|
(b) At the time that any amendments required to be |
906
|
delivered to purchasers, as provided in paragraph (a), are |
907
|
delivered to purchasers, the developer shall provide to those |
908
|
purchasers who have not closed a written statement that the |
909
|
purchaser or lessee will have a 10-day voidability period. |
910
|
(4)(a) Upon the filing of a filedregisteredpublic |
911
|
offering statement, the developer shall pay a filing fee of $2 |
912
|
for each 7 days of annual use availability in each timeshare |
913
|
unit that may be offered as a part of the proposed timeshare |
914
|
plan pursuant to the filing. |
915
|
(b) Upon the filing of an amendment to an approved filed |
916
|
registered public offering statement, other than an amendment |
917
|
adding a phase to the timeshare plan, the developer shall pay a |
918
|
filing fee of $100. |
919
|
(5) Every filedregisteredpublic offering statement for a |
920
|
timeshare plan which is not a multisite timeshare plan shall |
921
|
contain the information required by this subsection. The |
922
|
division is authorized to provide by rule the method by which a |
923
|
developer must provide such information to the division. |
924
|
(a) A cover page stating only: |
925
|
1. The name of the timeshare plan; and |
926
|
2. The following statement, in conspicuous type: This |
927
|
public offering statement contains important matters to be |
928
|
considered in acquiring a timeshare interest. The statements |
929
|
contained in this public offering statement are only summary in |
930
|
nature. A prospective purchaser should refer to all references, |
931
|
accompanying exhibits, contract documents, and sales materials. |
932
|
You should not rely upon oral representations as being correct. |
933
|
Refer to this document and accompanying exhibits for correct |
934
|
representations. The seller is prohibited from making any |
935
|
representations other than those contained in the contract and |
936
|
this public offering statement. |
937
|
(b) A listing of all statements required to be in |
938
|
conspicuous type in the public offering statement and in all |
939
|
exhibits thereto. |
940
|
(c) A separate index of the contents and exhibits of the |
941
|
public offering statement. |
942
|
(d) A text which shall include, where applicable, the |
943
|
disclosures set forth in paragraphs (e)-(hh). |
944
|
(e) A description of the timeshare plan, including, but |
945
|
not limited to: |
946
|
1. Its name and location. |
947
|
2. An explanation of the form of timeshare ownership that |
948
|
is being offered, including a statement as to whether any |
949
|
interest in the underlying real property will be conveyed to the |
950
|
purchaser. If the plan is being created or being sold on a |
951
|
leasehold, a description of the material terms of the lease |
952
|
shall be included. If the plan is a plan in which timeshare |
953
|
estates or personal property timeshare interestsare sold as |
954
|
interests in a trust pursuant to the requirements of this |
955
|
chapter, a full and accurate description of the trust |
956
|
arrangement and the trustee's duties shall be included. If the |
957
|
plan is a personal property timeshare plan, a description of the |
958
|
material terms of the arrangement for the ownership or use of |
959
|
the personal property shall be included. |
960
|
3. An explanation of the manner in which the apportionment |
961
|
of common expenses and ownership of the common elements has been |
962
|
determined. |
963
|
4. If ownership or use of the timeshare plan is based on a |
964
|
point system, a statement indicating the circumstances by which |
965
|
the point values may change, the extent of such changes, and the |
966
|
person or entity responsible for the changes. |
967
|
(f) A description of the accommodations, including, but |
968
|
not limited to: |
969
|
1. The number of timeshare units in each building, the |
970
|
total number of timeshare periods declared as part of the |
971
|
timeshare plan and filed with the division, and the number of |
972
|
bathrooms and bedrooms in each type of timeshare unit. |
973
|
2. The latest date estimated for completion of |
974
|
constructing, finishing, and equipping the timeshare units |
975
|
declared as part of the timeshare plan and filed with the |
976
|
division. |
977
|
3. The estimated maximum number of units and timeshare |
978
|
periods that will use the accommodations and facilities. If the |
979
|
maximum number of timeshare units or timeshare periods will |
980
|
vary, a description of the basis for variation. |
981
|
4. The duration, in years, of the timeshare plan. |
982
|
5. If any of the accommodations are part of a personal |
983
|
property timeshare plan, the name, vehicle registration number, |
984
|
title certificate number, or any other identifying registration |
985
|
number assigned to the accommodation of a personal property |
986
|
timeshare plan by a state, federal, or international |
987
|
governmental agency.
|
988
|
6. If any of the accommodations are part of a personal |
989
|
property timeshare plan, the fire detection system and fire |
990
|
safety equipment and description of method of compliance with |
991
|
any applicable firesafety or fire detection regulations. |
992
|
(g) A description of anythefacilities that will be used |
993
|
by purchasers of the plan, including, but not limited to: |
994
|
1. The intended purpose, if not apparent from the |
995
|
description. |
996
|
2. The estimated date when each facility will be available |
997
|
for use by the purchaser. |
998
|
3. A statement as to whether the facilities will be used |
999
|
exclusively by purchasers of the timeshare plan, and, if not, a |
1000
|
statement as to whether the purchasers of the timeshare plan are |
1001
|
required to pay any portion of the maintenance and expenses of |
1002
|
such facilities. |
1003
|
(h)1. If any facilities offered by the developer for use |
1004
|
by purchasers are to be leased or have club memberships |
1005
|
associated with them, other than participation in a vacation |
1006
|
club, one of the following statements in conspicuous type: There |
1007
|
is a lease associated with one or more facilities of the |
1008
|
timeshare plan; or, There is a club membership associated with |
1009
|
one or more facilities of the timeshare plan. |
1010
|
2. If it is mandatory that purchasers pay fees, rent, |
1011
|
dues, or other charges under a facilities lease or club |
1012
|
membership for the use of the facilities, other than |
1013
|
participation in a vacation club, the applicable statement in |
1014
|
conspicuous type in substantially the following form: |
1015
|
a. Membership in a facilities club is mandatory for |
1016
|
purchasers; |
1017
|
b. Purchasers or the owners'association(s) are required, |
1018
|
as a condition of ownership, to be lessees under the facilities |
1019
|
lease; |
1020
|
c. Purchasers or the owners'association(s) are required |
1021
|
to pay their share of the rent or costs and expenses of |
1022
|
maintenance, management, upkeep, and replacement under the |
1023
|
facilities lease (or the other instruments providing the |
1024
|
facilities); or |
1025
|
d. A similar statement of the nature of the organization |
1026
|
or the manner in which the use rights are created, and that |
1027
|
purchasers are required to pay. |
1028
|
|
1029
|
Immediately following the applicable statement, a description of |
1030
|
the lease or other instrument shall be stated, including a |
1031
|
description of terms of the payment of rent or costs and |
1032
|
expenses of maintenance, management, upkeep, and replacement of |
1033
|
the facilities. |
1034
|
3. If the purchasers are required to pay a use fee, or |
1035
|
other payment for the use of the facilities, not including the |
1036
|
rent or maintenance, management, upkeep, or replacement costs |
1037
|
and expenses, the following statement in conspicuous type: The |
1038
|
purchasers or the owners'association(s) must pay use fees for |
1039
|
one or more facilities. Immediately following this statement, a |
1040
|
description of the use fees shall be included. |
1041
|
4. If any person other than the owners'association has |
1042
|
the right to a lien on the timeshare interests to secure the |
1043
|
payment of assessments, rent, or other exactions, a statement in |
1044
|
conspicuous type in substantially the following form: |
1045
|
a. There is a lien or lien right against each timeshare |
1046
|
interest to secure the payment of rent and other exactions under |
1047
|
the facilities lease. A purchaser's failure to make these |
1048
|
payments may result in foreclosure of the lien; or |
1049
|
b. There is a lien or lien right against each timeshare |
1050
|
interest to secure the payment of assessments or other exactions |
1051
|
coming due for the use, maintenance, upkeep, or repair of one or |
1052
|
more facilities. A purchaser's failure to make these payments |
1053
|
may result in foreclosure of the lien. |
1054
|
|
1055
|
Immediately following the applicable statement, a description of |
1056
|
the lien right shall be included. |
1057
|
(i) If the developer or any other person has the right to |
1058
|
increase or add to the facilities at any time after the |
1059
|
establishment of the timeshare plan, without the consent of the |
1060
|
purchasers or owners'association being required, a statement in |
1061
|
conspicuous type in substantially the following form: Facilities |
1062
|
may be expanded or added without consent of the purchasers or |
1063
|
the owners'association(s). Immediately following this |
1064
|
statement, a description of such reserved rights shall be |
1065
|
included. |
1066
|
(j)1. For a real property timeshare plan,an explanation |
1067
|
of the status of the title to the real property underlying the |
1068
|
timeshare plan, including a statement of the existence of any |
1069
|
lien, defect, judgment, mortgage, or other encumbrance affecting |
1070
|
the title to the property, and how such lien, defect, judgment, |
1071
|
mortgage, or other encumbrance will be removed or satisfied |
1072
|
prior to closing. |
1073
|
2. For a personal property timeshare plan, an explanation |
1074
|
of the status of title to the personal property underlying the |
1075
|
timeshare plan, including a statement of the existence of any |
1076
|
lien, defect, judgment, or other encumbrance affecting the title |
1077
|
to the personal property, and how such lien, defect, judgment, |
1078
|
or other encumbrance will be removed or satisfied prior to |
1079
|
closing.
|
1080
|
(k) A description of any judgment against the developer, |
1081
|
the managing entity, owner of the underlying fee,or owner of |
1082
|
the underlying personal propertyfee, which judgment is material |
1083
|
to the timeshare plan; the status of any pending suit to which |
1084
|
the developer, the managing entity, owner of the underlying fee, |
1085
|
or owner of the underlying personal propertyfeeis a party, |
1086
|
which suit is material to the timeshare plan; and any other suit |
1087
|
which is material to the timeshare plan of which the developer, |
1088
|
managing entity, owner of the underlying fee,or owner of the |
1089
|
underlying personal propertyfeehas actual knowledge. If no |
1090
|
judgments or pending suits exist, there shall be a statement of |
1091
|
such fact. |
1092
|
(l) A description of all unusual and material |
1093
|
circumstances, features, and characteristics of the real |
1094
|
property or personal property underlying or comprising the |
1095
|
timeshare plan. |
1096
|
(m) A description of any financing to be offered to |
1097
|
purchasers by the developer or any person or entity in which the |
1098
|
developer has a financial interest, together with a disclosure |
1099
|
that the description of such financing may be changed by the |
1100
|
developer and that any change in the financing offered to |
1101
|
prospective purchasers will not be deemed to be a material |
1102
|
change. |
1103
|
(n) A detailed explanation of any financial arrangements |
1104
|
which have been provided for completion of all promised |
1105
|
improvements. |
1106
|
(o) The name and address of the managing entity; a |
1107
|
statement whether the seller may change the managing entity or |
1108
|
its control and, if so, the manner by which the seller may |
1109
|
change the managing entity; a statement of the arrangements for |
1110
|
management, maintenance, and operation of the accommodations and |
1111
|
facilities and of other property that will serve the purchasers; |
1112
|
and a description of the management arrangement and any |
1113
|
contracts for these purposes having a term in excess of 1 year, |
1114
|
including the names of the contracting parties, the term of the |
1115
|
contract, the nature of the services included, and the |
1116
|
compensation, stated for a month and for a year, and provisions |
1117
|
for increases in the compensation. |
1118
|
(p) If any person other than the purchasers has the right |
1119
|
to retain control of the board of administration of the owners' |
1120
|
association, if any,for a period of time which may exceed 1 |
1121
|
year after the closing of the sale of a majority of the |
1122
|
timeshare interests in that timeshare plan to persons other than |
1123
|
successors or concurrent developers and the plan is one in which |
1124
|
all purchasers automatically become members of the owners' |
1125
|
association, a statement in conspicuous type in substantially |
1126
|
the following form: The developer (or other person) has the |
1127
|
right to retain control of the owners'association after a |
1128
|
majority of the timeshare interests have been sold. Immediately |
1129
|
following this statement, a description of the applicable |
1130
|
transfer of control provisions of the timeshare plan shall be |
1131
|
included. |
1132
|
(q)1. If there are any restrictions upon the sale, |
1133
|
transfer, conveyance, or leasing of a timeshare interest, a |
1134
|
statement in conspicuous type in substantially the following |
1135
|
form: The sale, lease, or transfer of timeshare interests is |
1136
|
restricted or controlled. Immediately following this statement, |
1137
|
a description of the nature of the restriction, limitation, or |
1138
|
control on the sale, lease, or transfer of timeshare interests |
1139
|
shall be included. |
1140
|
2. The following statement in conspicuous type in |
1141
|
substantially the following form: The purchase of a timeshare |
1142
|
interest should be based upon its value as a vacation experience |
1143
|
or for spending leisure time, and not considered for purposes of |
1144
|
acquiring an appreciating investment or with an expectation that |
1145
|
the timeshare interest may be resold. |
1146
|
(r) If the timeshare plan is part of a phase project, a |
1147
|
statement to that effect and a complete description of the |
1148
|
phasing. Notwithstanding any provisions of s. 718.110 or s. |
1149
|
719.1055, a developer may develop a timeshare condominium or a |
1150
|
timeshare cooperative in phases if the original declaration of |
1151
|
condominium or cooperative documents submitting the initial |
1152
|
phase to condominium ownership or cooperative ownership or an |
1153
|
amendment to the declaration of condominium or cooperative |
1154
|
documents which has been approved by all of the unit owners and |
1155
|
unit mortgagees provides for phasing. Notwithstanding any |
1156
|
provisions of s. 718.403 or s. 719.403 to the contrary, the |
1157
|
original declaration of condominium or cooperative documents, or |
1158
|
an amendment to the declaration of condominium or cooperative |
1159
|
documents adopted pursuant to this subsection, need only |
1160
|
generally describe the developer's phasing plan and the land |
1161
|
which may become part of the condominium or cooperative, and, in |
1162
|
conjunction therewith, the developer may also reserve all rights |
1163
|
to vary his or her phasing plan as to phase boundaries, plot |
1164
|
plans and floor plans, timeshare unit types, timeshare unit |
1165
|
sizes and timeshare unit type mixes, numbers of timeshare units, |
1166
|
and facilities with respect to each subsequent phase. There |
1167
|
shall be no time limit during which a developer of a timeshare |
1168
|
condominium or timeshare cooperative must complete his or her |
1169
|
phasing plan, and the developer shall not be required to notify |
1170
|
owners of existing timeshare estates of his or her decision not |
1171
|
to add one or more proposed phases. |
1172
|
(s) A description of the material restrictions, if any, to |
1173
|
be imposed on timeshare interests concerning the use of any of |
1174
|
the accommodations or facilities, including statements as to |
1175
|
whether there are restrictions upon children and pets or a |
1176
|
reference to a copy of the documents containing the restrictions |
1177
|
which shall be attached as an exhibit. If there are no |
1178
|
restrictions, there shall be a statement of such fact. |
1179
|
(t) If there is any land or personal propertythat is |
1180
|
offered by the developer for use by the purchasers and which is |
1181
|
neither owned by them nor leased to them, the owners' |
1182
|
association, or any entity controlled by the purchasers, a |
1183
|
statement describing the land or personal property, how it will |
1184
|
serve the timeshare plan, and the nature and term of service. |
1185
|
(u) An estimated operating budget for the timeshare plan |
1186
|
and a schedule of the purchaser's expenses shall be attached as |
1187
|
an exhibit and shall contain the following information: |
1188
|
1. The estimated annual expenses of the timeshare plan |
1189
|
collectible from purchasers by assessments. The estimated |
1190
|
payments by the purchaser for assessments shall also be stated |
1191
|
in the estimated amounts for the times when they will be due. |
1192
|
Expenses shall also be shown for the shortest timeshare period |
1193
|
offered for sale by the developer. If the timeshare plan |
1194
|
provides for the offer and sale of units to be used on a |
1195
|
nontimeshare basis, the estimated monthly and annual expenses of |
1196
|
such units shall be set forth in a separate schedule. |
1197
|
2. The estimated weekly, monthly, and annual expenses of |
1198
|
the purchaser of each timeshare interest, other than assessments |
1199
|
payable to the managing entity. Expenses which are personal to |
1200
|
purchasers that are not uniformly incurred by all purchasers or |
1201
|
that are not provided for or contemplated by the timeshare plan |
1202
|
documents may be excluded from this estimate. |
1203
|
3. The estimated items of expenses of the timeshare plan |
1204
|
and the managing entity, except as excluded under subparagraph |
1205
|
2., including, but not limited to, if applicable, the following |
1206
|
items, which shall be stated either as management expenses |
1207
|
collectible by assessments or as expenses of the purchaser |
1208
|
payable to persons other than the managing entity: |
1209
|
a. Expenses for the managing entity: |
1210
|
(I) Administration of the managing entity. |
1211
|
(II) Management fees. |
1212
|
(III) Maintenance. |
1213
|
(IV) Rent for facilities. |
1214
|
(V) Taxes upon timeshare property. |
1215
|
(VI) Taxes upon leased areas. |
1216
|
(VII) Insurance. |
1217
|
(VIII) Security provisions. |
1218
|
(IX) Other expenses. |
1219
|
(X) Operating capital. |
1220
|
(XI) Reserves for deferred maintenance and reserves for |
1221
|
capital expenditures. |
1222
|
(A) All reserves for any accommodations and facilities of |
1223
|
real property timeshare planslocated in this state shall be |
1224
|
calculated by a formula which is based upon estimated life and |
1225
|
replacement cost of each reserve item. Reserves for deferred |
1226
|
maintenance for such accommodations and facilities shall include |
1227
|
accounts for roof replacement, building painting, pavement |
1228
|
resurfacing, replacement of timeshare unit furnishings and |
1229
|
equipment, and any other component, the useful life of which is |
1230
|
less than the useful life of the overall structure. For any |
1231
|
accommodations and facilities of real property timeshare plans |
1232
|
located outside of this state, the developer shall disclose the |
1233
|
amount of reserves for deferred maintenance or capital |
1234
|
expenditures required by the law of the situs state, if |
1235
|
applicable, and maintained for such accommodations and |
1236
|
facilities. |
1237
|
(B) Reserves for deferred maintenance or capital |
1238
|
expenditures of accommodations and facilities of a personal |
1239
|
property timeshare plan, if any. If such reserves are |
1240
|
maintained, the estimated operating budget shall disclose the |
1241
|
methodology of how the reserves are calculated. If a personal |
1242
|
property timeshare plan does not require reserves, the following |
1243
|
statement, in conspicuous type, shall appear in both the budget |
1244
|
and the public offering statement: |
1245
|
|
1246
|
The estimated operating budget for this personal property |
1247
|
timeshare plan does not include reserves for deferred |
1248
|
maintenance or capital expenditures; each timeshare interest may |
1249
|
be subject to substantial special assessments from time to time |
1250
|
because no such reserves exist.
|
1251
|
|
1252
|
(XII) Fees payable to the division. |
1253
|
b. Expenses for a purchaser: |
1254
|
(I) Rent for the timeshare unit, if subject to a lease. |
1255
|
(II) Rent payable by the purchaser directly to the lessor |
1256
|
or agent under any lease for the use of facilities, which use |
1257
|
and payment is a mandatory condition of ownership and is not |
1258
|
included in the common expenses or assessments for common |
1259
|
maintenance paid by the purchasers to the managing entity. |
1260
|
4. The estimated amounts shall be stated for a period of |
1261
|
at least 12 months and may distinguish between the period prior |
1262
|
to the time that purchasers elect a majority of the board of |
1263
|
administration and the period after that date. |
1264
|
5. If the developer intends to guarantee the level of |
1265
|
assessments, such guarantee must be based upon a good faith |
1266
|
estimate of the revenues and expenses of the timeshare plan. The |
1267
|
guarantee must include a description of the following: |
1268
|
a. The specific time period measured in one or more |
1269
|
calendar or fiscal years during which the guarantee will be in |
1270
|
effect. |
1271
|
b. A statement that the developer will pay all common |
1272
|
expenses incurred in excess of the total revenues of the |
1273
|
timeshare plan pursuant to s. 721.15(2) if the developer has |
1274
|
excused himself or herself from the payment of assessments |
1275
|
during the guarantee period. |
1276
|
c. The level, expressed in total dollars, at which the |
1277
|
developer guarantees the budget. If the developer has reserved |
1278
|
the right to extend or increase the guarantee level pursuant to |
1279
|
s. 721.15(2), a disclosure must be included to that effect. |
1280
|
6. If the developer intends to provide a trust fund to |
1281
|
defer or reduce the payment of annual assessments, a copy of the |
1282
|
trust instrument shall be attached as an exhibit and shall |
1283
|
include a description of such arrangement, including, but not |
1284
|
limited to: |
1285
|
a. The specific amount of such trust funds and the source |
1286
|
of the funds. |
1287
|
b. The name and address of the trustee. |
1288
|
c. The investment methods permitted by the trust |
1289
|
agreement. |
1290
|
d. A statement in conspicuous type that the funds from the |
1291
|
trust account may not cover all assessments and that there is no |
1292
|
guarantee that purchasers will not have to pay assessments in |
1293
|
the future. |
1294
|
7. The budget of a phase timeshare plan may contain a note |
1295
|
identifying the number of timeshare interests covered by the |
1296
|
budget, indicating the number of timeshare interests, if any, |
1297
|
estimated to be declared as part of the timeshare plan during |
1298
|
that calendar year, and projecting the common expenses for the |
1299
|
timeshare plan based upon the number of timeshare interests |
1300
|
estimated to be declared as part of the timeshare plan during |
1301
|
that calendar year. |
1302
|
(v) A schedule of estimated closing expenses to be paid by |
1303
|
a purchaser or lessee of a timeshare interest and a statement as |
1304
|
to whether a title opinion or title insurance policy is |
1305
|
available to the purchaser and, if so, at whose expense. |
1306
|
(w) The identity of the developer and the chief operating |
1307
|
officer or principal directing the creation and sale of the |
1308
|
timeshare plan and a statement of the experience of each in this |
1309
|
field or, if no experience, a statement of that fact. |
1310
|
(x) A statement of the total financial obligation of the |
1311
|
purchaser, including the purchase price and any additional |
1312
|
charges to which the purchaser may be subject. |
1313
|
(y) The name of any person who will or may have the right |
1314
|
to alter, amend, or add to the charges to which the purchaser |
1315
|
may be subject and the terms and conditions under which such |
1316
|
alterations, amendments, or additions may be imposed. |
1317
|
(z) A statement of the purchaser's right of cancellation |
1318
|
of the purchase contract. |
1319
|
(aa) A description of the insurance coverage provided for |
1320
|
the timeshare plan. |
1321
|
(bb) A statement as to whether the timeshare plan is |
1322
|
participating in an exchange program and, if so, the name and |
1323
|
address of the exchange company offering the exchange program. |
1324
|
(cc) The existence of rules and regulations regarding any |
1325
|
reservation features governing a purchaser's ability to make |
1326
|
reservations for a timeshare period, including, if applicable, a |
1327
|
conspicuous type disclaimer in substantially the following form: |
1328
|
|
1329
|
The right to reserve a timeshare period is subject to rules and |
1330
|
regulations of the timeshare plan reservation system. |
1331
|
|
1332
|
(dd) If a developer is filing a timeshare plan that |
1333
|
includes a timeshare instrument or component site document that |
1334
|
was in conformance with the laws and rules in existence at the |
1335
|
time the timeshare plan was created but does not conform to |
1336
|
existing laws and rules that govern the timeshare plan and the |
1337
|
developer does not have the authority or power to amend or |
1338
|
change the timeshare instrument or component site document to |
1339
|
conform to such existing laws or rules as directed by the |
1340
|
division, a brief explanation of current law and the conflict |
1341
|
with the timeshare instrument or component site document, |
1342
|
preceded by disclaimer in conspicuous type in substantially the |
1343
|
following form: |
1344
|
|
1345
|
Florida law has been amended and certain provisions in [insert |
1346
|
appropriate reference to timeshare instrument or component site |
1347
|
document] that were in conformance with Florida law as it |
1348
|
existed at the time the timeshare plan was created are not in |
1349
|
conformance with current Florida law. These documents may only |
1350
|
be amended by [insert appropriate reference to person or entity |
1351
|
that has the right to amend or change the timeshare instrument |
1352
|
or component site document]. The developer does not warrant that |
1353
|
such documents are in technical compliance with all applicable |
1354
|
Florida laws and regulations. All questions regarding amendment |
1355
|
of these documents should be directed to [insert appropriate |
1356
|
reference to person or entity that has the right to amend or |
1357
|
change the timeshare instrument or component site document]. |
1358
|
|
1359
|
(ee) Any other information that a seller, with the |
1360
|
approval of the division, desires to include in the public |
1361
|
offering statement. |
1362
|
(ff) Copies of the following documents and plans, to the |
1363
|
extent they are applicable, shall be included as exhibits to the |
1364
|
filedregisteredpublic offering statement provided, if the |
1365
|
timeshare plan has not been declared or createdat the time of |
1366
|
the filing, the developer shall provide proposed documents: |
1367
|
1. The declaration of condominium. |
1368
|
2. The cooperative documents. |
1369
|
3. The declaration of covenants and restrictions. |
1370
|
4. The articles of incorporation creating the owners' |
1371
|
association. |
1372
|
5. The bylaws of the owners'association. |
1373
|
6. AnyTheground lease or other underlying lease of the |
1374
|
real property associated withon which the timeshare plan is |
1375
|
situated. In the case of a personal property timeshare plan, any |
1376
|
lease of the personal property associated with the personal |
1377
|
property timeshare plan. |
1378
|
7. The management agreement and all maintenance and other |
1379
|
contracts regarding the management and operation of the |
1380
|
timeshare property which have terms in excess of 1 year. |
1381
|
8. The estimated operating budget for the timeshare plan |
1382
|
and the required schedule of purchasers' expenses. |
1383
|
9. The floor plan of each type of accommodation and the |
1384
|
plot plan showing the location of all accommodations and |
1385
|
facilities declared as part of the timeshare plan and filed with |
1386
|
the division. |
1387
|
10. The lease for any facilities. |
1388
|
11. A declaration of servitude of properties serving the |
1389
|
accommodations and facilities, but not owned by purchasers or |
1390
|
leased to them or the owners'association. |
1391
|
12. Any documents required by s. 721.03(3)(e) as the |
1392
|
result of the inclusion of a timeshare plan in the conversion of |
1393
|
the building to condominium or cooperative ownership. |
1394
|
13. The form of agreement for sale or lease of timeshare |
1395
|
interests. |
1396
|
14. The executed agreement for escrow of payments made to |
1397
|
the developer prior to closing and the form of any agreement for |
1398
|
escrow of ad valorem tax escrow payments, if any,to be made |
1399
|
into an ad valorem tax escrow account pursuant to s. 192.037(6). |
1400
|
15. The documents containing any restrictions on use of |
1401
|
the property required by paragraph (s). |
1402
|
16. A letter from the escrow agent or filing attorney |
1403
|
confirming that the escrow agent and its officers, directors, or |
1404
|
other partners are independent pursuant to the requirements of |
1405
|
this chapter. |
1406
|
17.16.Any other documents or instruments creating the |
1407
|
timeshare plan. |
1408
|
(gg) Such other information as is necessary to fairly, |
1409
|
meaningfully, and effectively disclose all aspects of the |
1410
|
timeshare plan, including, but not limited to, any disclosures |
1411
|
made necessary by the operation of s. 721.03(8). However, if a |
1412
|
developer has, in good faith, attempted to comply with the |
1413
|
requirements of this section, and if, in fact, he or she has |
1414
|
substantially complied with the disclosure requirements of this |
1415
|
chapter, nonmaterial errors or omissions shall not be |
1416
|
actionable. |
1417
|
(hh) Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection, |
1418
|
the filedregisteredpublic offering statement for a component |
1419
|
site of a multisite timeshare plan filed pursuant to this |
1420
|
subsection may contain cross-references to information contained |
1421
|
in the related multisite timeshare plan filedregisteredpublic |
1422
|
offering statement filed pursuant to s. 721.55 in lieu of |
1423
|
repeating such information. |
1424
|
(6) The division is authorized to prescribe by rule the |
1425
|
form of the approved purchaser public offering statement that |
1426
|
must be furnished by the developer to each purchaser. The form |
1427
|
of the purchaser public offering statement must provide fair, |
1428
|
meaningful, and effective disclosure of all aspects of the |
1429
|
timeshare plan. For timeshare plans filed pursuant to this part, |
1430
|
the developer shall furnish each purchaser with the following: |
1431
|
(a) A copy of the purchaser public offering statement text |
1432
|
in the form approved by the division for delivery to purchasers. |
1433
|
(b) Copies of the exhibits required to be filed with the |
1434
|
division pursuant to subparagraphs (5)(ff)1., 2., 4., 5., 8., |
1435
|
and 16. |
1436
|
(c) A receipt for timeshare plan documents and a list |
1437
|
describing any exhibit to the filedregisteredpublic offering |
1438
|
statement filed with the division which is not delivered to the |
1439
|
purchaser. The division is authorized to prescribe by rule the |
1440
|
form of the receipt for timeshare plan documents and the |
1441
|
description of exhibits list that must be furnished to the |
1442
|
purchaser. The description of documents list utilized by a |
1443
|
developer shall be filed with the division for review as part of |
1444
|
the filedregisteredpublic offering statement pursuant to this |
1445
|
section. The developer shall be required to provide the managing |
1446
|
entity with a copy of the approved filedregisteredpublic |
1447
|
offering statement and any approved amendments thereto to be |
1448
|
maintained by the managing entity as part of the books and |
1449
|
records of the timeshare plan pursuant to s. 721.13(3)(d). |
1450
|
(d) Any other exhibit which the developer includes as part |
1451
|
of the purchaser public offering statement, provided that the |
1452
|
developer first files the exhibit with the division. |
1453
|
(e) An executed copy of any document which the purchaser |
1454
|
signs. |
1455
|
(f) Each purchaser shall receive a fully executed paper |
1456
|
copy of the purchase contract.
|
1457
|
Section 7. Paragraph (g) of subsection (1) of section |
1458
|
721.075, Florida Statutes, is amended and paragraph (e) is added |
1459
|
to subsection (2) of said section, to read: |
1460
|
721.075 Incidental benefits.--Incidental benefits shall be |
1461
|
offered only as provided in this section. |
1462
|
(1) Accommodations, facilities, products, services, |
1463
|
discounts, or other benefits which satisfy the requirements of |
1464
|
this subsection shall be subject to the provisions of this |
1465
|
section and exempt from the other provisions of this chapter |
1466
|
which would otherwise apply to such accommodations or facilities |
1467
|
if and only if: |
1468
|
(g) The incidental benefit is filed with the division for |
1469
|
reviewin conjunction with the filing of a timeshare plan or in |
1470
|
connection with a previously filed timeshare plan. |
1471
|
(2) Each purchaser shall execute a separate acknowledgment |
1472
|
and disclosure statement with respect to all incidental |
1473
|
benefits, which statement shall include the following |
1474
|
information: |
1475
|
(e) A statement indicating the source of the services, |
1476
|
points, or other products that constitute the incidental |
1477
|
benefit. |
1478
|
Section 8. Section 721.08, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
1479
|
read: |
1480
|
721.08 Escrow accounts; nondisturbance instruments; |
1481
|
alternate security arrangements; transfer of legal title.-- |
1482
|
(1) Prior to the filing of a registeredpublic offering |
1483
|
statement with the division, all developers shall establish an |
1484
|
escrow account with an escrow agent for the purpose of |
1485
|
protecting the funds or other property of purchasers required to |
1486
|
be escrowed by this section. An escrow agent shall maintain the |
1487
|
accounts called for in this section only in such a manner as to |
1488
|
be under the direct supervision and control of the escrow agent. |
1489
|
The escrow agent shall have a fiduciary duty to each purchaser |
1490
|
to maintain the escrow accounts in accordance with good |
1491
|
accounting practices and to release the purchaser's funds or |
1492
|
other property from escrow only in accordance with this chapter. |
1493
|
The escrow agent shall retain all affidavits received pursuant |
1494
|
to this section for a period of 5 years. Should the escrow agent |
1495
|
receive conflicting demands for funds or otherproperty held in |
1496
|
escrow, the escrow agent shall immediately notify the division |
1497
|
of the dispute and either promptly submit the matter to |
1498
|
arbitration or, by interpleader or otherwise, seek an |
1499
|
adjudication of the matter by court. |
1500
|
(2) One hundred percent of all funds or other property |
1501
|
which is received from or on behalf of purchasers of the |
1502
|
timeshare plan or timeshare interest prior to the occurrence of |
1503
|
events required in this subsection shall be deposited pursuant |
1504
|
to an escrow agreement approved by the division. The escrow |
1505
|
agreement shall provide that the funds or otherproperty may be |
1506
|
released from escrow only as follows: |
1507
|
(a) Cancellation.--In the event a purchaser gives a valid |
1508
|
notice of cancellation pursuant to s. 721.10 or is otherwise |
1509
|
entitled to cancel the sale, the funds or property received from |
1510
|
or on behalf of the purchaser, or the proceeds thereof, shall be |
1511
|
returned to the purchaser. Such refund shall be made within 20 |
1512
|
days afterofdemand therefor by the purchaser or within 5 days |
1513
|
after receipt of funds from the purchaser's cleared check, |
1514
|
whichever is later. If the purchaser has received benefits under |
1515
|
the contract prior to the effective date of the cancellation, |
1516
|
the funds or otherproperty to be returned to the purchaser may |
1517
|
be reduced by the proportion of contract benefits actually |
1518
|
received. |
1519
|
(b) Purchaser's default.--Following expiration of the 10- |
1520
|
day cancellation period, if the purchaser defaults in the |
1521
|
performance of her or his obligations under the terms of the |
1522
|
contract to purchase or such other agreement by which a seller |
1523
|
sells the timeshare interest, the developer shall provide an |
1524
|
affidavit to the escrow agent requesting release of the escrowed |
1525
|
funds or property and shall provide a copy of such affidavit to |
1526
|
the purchaser who has defaulted. The developer's affidavit, as |
1527
|
required herein, shall include: |
1528
|
1. A statement that the purchaser has defaulted and that |
1529
|
the developer has not defaulted; |
1530
|
2. A brief explanation of the nature of the default and |
1531
|
the date of its occurrence; |
1532
|
3. A statement that pursuant to the terms of the contract |
1533
|
the developer is entitled to the funds held by the escrow agent; |
1534
|
and |
1535
|
4. A statement that the developer has not received from |
1536
|
the purchaser any written notice of a dispute between the |
1537
|
purchaser and developer or a claim by the purchaser to the |
1538
|
escrow. |
1539
|
(c) Compliance with conditions.-- |
1540
|
1. Timeshare licenses.--If the timeshare plan is one in |
1541
|
which timeshare licenses are to be sold and no cancellation or |
1542
|
default has occurred, the escrow agent may release the escrowed |
1543
|
funds or other property to or on the order of the developerupon |
1544
|
presentation of: |
1545
|
a. An affidavit by the developer that all of the following |
1546
|
conditions have been met: |
1547
|
(I) Expiration of the cancellation period. |
1548
|
(II) Completion of construction. |
1549
|
(III) Closing. |
1550
|
(IV)(A)Either Execution, delivery,and recordation by |
1551
|
each interestholder of the nondisturbance and notice to |
1552
|
creditors instrument, as described in this section; or, |
1553
|
alternatively,(B) Transfer by the developer of legal |
1554
|
title to the subject accommodations and facilities, or all use |
1555
|
rights therein, intoto a trust satisfying the requirements of |
1556
|
subparagraph 4.sub-subparagraph 3.b. and the execution, |
1557
|
delivery,and recordation by each other interestholder of the |
1558
|
nondisturbance and notice to creditors instrument, as described |
1559
|
in this section. |
1560
|
b. A certified copy of eachtherecorded nondisturbance |
1561
|
and notice to creditors instrument that complies with subsection |
1562
|
(3). |
1563
|
c. One of the following: |
1564
|
(I) A copy of a memorandum of agreement, as defined in s. |
1565
|
721.05(21), together with satisfactory evidence that the |
1566
|
original memorandum of agreement has been irretrievably |
1567
|
delivered for recording to the appropriate official responsible |
1568
|
for maintaining the public records in the county in which the |
1569
|
subject accommodations and facilities are located. The original |
1570
|
memorandum of agreement must be recorded within 180 days after |
1571
|
the date on which the purchaser executed her or his purchase |
1572
|
agreement. |
1573
|
(II) A notice delivered for recording to the appropriate |
1574
|
official responsible for maintaining the public records in each |
1575
|
county in which the subject accommodations and facilities are |
1576
|
located notifying all persons of the identity of an independent |
1577
|
escrow agent or trustee satisfying the requirements of |
1578
|
subparagraph 4.sub-subparagraph 3.b.that shall maintain |
1579
|
separate books and records, in accordance with good accounting |
1580
|
practices, for the timeshare plan in which timeshare licenses |
1581
|
are to be sold. The books and records shall indicate each |
1582
|
accommodation and facility that is subject to such a timeshare |
1583
|
plan and each purchaser of a timeshare license in the timeshare |
1584
|
plan. |
1585
|
2. TImeshare estates.--If the timeshare plan is one in |
1586
|
which timeshare estates are to be sold, other than interests in |
1587
|
a trust pursuant to subparagraph 3.,and no cancellation or |
1588
|
default has occurred, the escrow agent may release the escrowed |
1589
|
funds or other property to or on the order of the developerupon |
1590
|
presentation of: |
1591
|
a. An affidavit by the developer that all of the following |
1592
|
conditions have been met: |
1593
|
(I) Expiration of the cancellation period. |
1594
|
(II) Completion of construction. |
1595
|
(III) Closing. |
1596
|
b. If the timeshare estate is sold by agreement for deed, |
1597
|
a certified copy of the recorded nondisturbance and notice to |
1598
|
creditors instrument, as described in this section. |
1599
|
c. Evidence that each accommodation and facility:
|
1600
|
(I) Is free and clear of the claims of any |
1601
|
interestholders, other than the claims of interestholders that, |
1602
|
through a recorded instrument, are irrevocably made subject to |
1603
|
the timeshare instrument and the use rights of purchasers made |
1604
|
available through the timeshare instrument;
|
1605
|
(II) Is the subject of a recorded nondisturbance and |
1606
|
notice to creditors instrument that complies with subsection (3) |
1607
|
and s. 721.17; or
|
1608
|
(III) Has been transferred into a trust satisfying the |
1609
|
requirements of subparagraph 4.
|
1610
|
d. Evidence that the timeshare estate:
|
1611
|
(I)Is free and clear of the claims of any |
1612
|
interestholders, other than the claims of interestholders that, |
1613
|
through a recorded instrument, are irrevocably made subject to |
1614
|
the timeshare instrument and the use rights of purchasers made |
1615
|
available through the timeshare instrument;,or |
1616
|
(II) Isthat arethe subject of a recorded nondisturbance |
1617
|
and notice to creditors instrument that complies with subsection |
1618
|
(3) and s. 721.17(3). |
1619
|
3. Personal property timeshare interests.--If the |
1620
|
timeshare plan is one in which personal property timeshare |
1621
|
interestsestates are to be sold as interests in a trust that |
1622
|
complies in all respects with the provisions of sub-subparagraph |
1623
|
b., and no cancellation or default has occurred, the escrow |
1624
|
agent may release the escrowed funds or other property to or on |
1625
|
the order of the developerupon presentation of: |
1626
|
a. An affidavit by the developer that all of the following |
1627
|
conditions have been met: |
1628
|
(I) Expiration of the cancellation period. |
1629
|
(II) Completion of construction. |
1630
|
(III) Transfer of the subject accommodations and |
1631
|
facilities, or all use rights therein, to the trust. |
1632
|
(IV) Closing. |
1633
|
b. If the personal property timeshare interest is sold by |
1634
|
agreement for transfer, evidence that the agreement for transfer |
1635
|
complies fully with s. 721.06 and this section.
|
1636
|
c.(I) Transfer by the owner of the underlying personal |
1637
|
property of legal title to the subject accommodations and |
1638
|
facilities or all use rights therein into a trust satisfying the |
1639
|
requirements of subparagraph 4.; or
|
1640
|
(II) Transfer by the owner of the underlying personal |
1641
|
property of legal title to the subject accommodations and |
1642
|
facilities or all use rights therein into an owners’ association |
1643
|
satisfying the requirements of subparagraph 5.
|
1644
|
d. Evidence of compliance with the provisions of |
1645
|
subparagraph 6., if required.
|
1646
|
4. Trust.--
|
1647
|
a. If the subject accommodations or facilities, or all use |
1648
|
rights therein, are to be transferred into a trust in order to |
1649
|
comply with this paragraph, such transfer shall take place |
1650
|
pursuant to this subparagraph. |
1651
|
b.Prior to the transfer by each interestholder of the |
1652
|
subject accommodations and facilities, or all use rights |
1653
|
therein, to a trust, any lien or other encumbrance against such |
1654
|
accommodations and facilities, or use rights therein, shall be |
1655
|
made subject to a nondisturbance and notice to creditors |
1656
|
instrument pursuant to subsection (3)as described in this |
1657
|
section. No transfer pursuant to this subparagraphsub- |
1658
|
subparagraphshall become effective until the trustee accepts |
1659
|
such transfer and the responsibilities set forth herein. A trust |
1660
|
established pursuant to this subparagraphsub-subparagraphshall |
1661
|
comply with the following provisions: |
1662
|
(I) The trustee shall be an individual or a business |
1663
|
entity authorized and qualified to conduct trust business in |
1664
|
this state. Any corporation authorized to do business in this |
1665
|
state may act as trustee in connection with a timeshare plan |
1666
|
pursuant to this chapter. The trustee must be independent from |
1667
|
any developer or managing entity of the timeshare plan or any |
1668
|
interestholder of any accommodation or facility of such plan. |
1669
|
(II) The trust shall be irrevocable so long as any |
1670
|
purchaser has a right to occupy any portion of the timeshare |
1671
|
property pursuant to the timeshare plan. |
1672
|
(III) The trustee shall not convey, hypothecate, mortgage, |
1673
|
assign, lease, or otherwise transfer or encumber in any fashion |
1674
|
any interest in or portion of the timeshare property with |
1675
|
respect to which any purchaser has a right of use or occupancy |
1676
|
unless the timeshare plan is terminated pursuant to the |
1677
|
timeshare instrument, or such conveyance, hypothecation, |
1678
|
mortgage, assignment, lease, transfer, or encumbrance is |
1679
|
approved by a vote of two-thirds of all voting interests of the |
1680
|
timeshare plan and such decision is declared by a court of |
1681
|
competent jurisdiction to be in the best interests of the |
1682
|
purchasers of the timeshare plan. The trustee shall notify the |
1683
|
division in writing within 10 days afterofreceiving notice of |
1684
|
the filing of any petition relating to obtaining such a court |
1685
|
order. The division shall have standing to advise the court of |
1686
|
the division's interpretation of the statute as it relates to |
1687
|
the petition. |
1688
|
(IV) All purchasers of the timeshare plan or the owners' |
1689
|
association of the timeshare plan shall be the express |
1690
|
beneficiaries of the trust. The trustee shall act as a fiduciary |
1691
|
to the beneficiaries of the trust. The personal liability of the |
1692
|
trustee shall be governed by s. 737.306. The agreement |
1693
|
establishing the trust shall set forth the duties of the |
1694
|
trustee. The trustee shall be required to furnish promptly to |
1695
|
the division upon request a copy of the complete list of the |
1696
|
names and addresses of the owners in the timeshare plan and a |
1697
|
copy of any other books and records of the timeshare plan |
1698
|
required to be maintained pursuant to s. 721.13 that are in the |
1699
|
possession, custody, or control of the trustee. All expenses |
1700
|
reasonably incurred by the trustee in the performance of its |
1701
|
duties, together with any reasonable compensation of the |
1702
|
trustee, shall be common expenses of the timeshare plan. |
1703
|
(V) The trustee shall not resign upon less than 90 days' |
1704
|
prior written notice to the managing entity and the division. No |
1705
|
resignation shall become effective until a substitute trustee, |
1706
|
approved by the division, is appointed by the managing entity |
1707
|
and accepts the appointment. |
1708
|
(VI) The documents establishing the trust arrangement |
1709
|
shall constitute a part of the timeshare instrument. |
1710
|
(VII) For trusts holding property in a timeshare plan |
1711
|
located outside this state, the trust and trusteeholding such |
1712
|
property shall be deemed in compliance with the requirements of |
1713
|
this subparagraph if such trust and trustee areis authorized |
1714
|
and qualified to conduct trust business under the laws of such |
1715
|
jurisdiction and the agreement or law governing such trust |
1716
|
arrangement provides substantially similar protections for the |
1717
|
purchaser as are required in this subparagraph for trusts |
1718
|
holding property in a timeshare plan in this state. |
1719
|
(VIII) The trustee shall have appointed a registered agent |
1720
|
in this state for service of process. In the event such a |
1721
|
registered agent is not appointed, service of process may be |
1722
|
served pursuant to s. 721.265. |
1723
|
5. Owners’ association.--
|
1724
|
a. If the subject accommodations or facilities, or all use |
1725
|
rights therein, are to be transferred into an owners’ |
1726
|
association in order to comply with this paragraph, such |
1727
|
transfer shall take place pursuant to this subparagraph.
|
1728
|
b. Prior to the transfer by each interestholder of the |
1729
|
subject accommodations and facilities, or all use rights |
1730
|
therein, to an owners’ association, any lien or other |
1731
|
encumbrance against such accommodations and facilities, or use |
1732
|
rights therein, shall be made subject to a nondisturbance and |
1733
|
notice to creditors instrument pursuant to subsection (3). No |
1734
|
transfer pursuant to this subparagraph shall become effective |
1735
|
until the owners’ association accepts such transfer and the |
1736
|
responsibilities set forth herein. An owners’ association |
1737
|
established pursuant to this subparagraph shall comply with the |
1738
|
following provisions:
|
1739
|
(I) The owners’ association shall be a business entity |
1740
|
authorized and qualified to conduct business in this state. |
1741
|
Control of the board of directors of the owners’ association |
1742
|
must be independent from any developer or managing entity of the |
1743
|
timeshare plan or any interestholder.
|
1744
|
(II) The articles of incorporation of the owners’ |
1745
|
association shall provide that the corporation may not be |
1746
|
voluntarily dissolved without the unanimous vote of all owners |
1747
|
of personal property timeshare interests so long as any |
1748
|
purchaser has a right to occupy any portion of the timeshare |
1749
|
property pursuant to the timeshare plan.
|
1750
|
(III) The owners’ association shall not convey, |
1751
|
hypothecate, mortgage, assign, lease, or otherwise transfer or |
1752
|
encumber in any fashion any interest in or portion of the |
1753
|
timeshare property with respect to which any purchaser has a |
1754
|
right of use or occupancy unless the timeshare plan is |
1755
|
terminated pursuant to the timeshare instrument, or such |
1756
|
conveyance, hypothecation, mortgage, assignment, lease, |
1757
|
transfer, or encumbrance is approved by a vote of two-thirds of |
1758
|
all voting interests of the association and such decision is |
1759
|
declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be in the best |
1760
|
interests of the purchasers of the timeshare plan. The owners’ |
1761
|
association shall notify the division in writing within 10 days |
1762
|
after receiving notice of the filing of any petition relating to |
1763
|
obtaining such a court order. The division shall have standing |
1764
|
to advise the court of the division's interpretation of the |
1765
|
statute as it relates to the petition.
|
1766
|
(IV) All purchasers of the timeshare plan shall be members |
1767
|
of the owners' association and shall be entitled to vote on |
1768
|
matters requiring a vote of the owners’ association as provided |
1769
|
in this chapter or the timeshare instrument. The owners’ |
1770
|
association shall act as a fiduciary to the purchasers of the |
1771
|
timeshare plan. The articles of incorporation establishing the |
1772
|
owners’ association shall set forth the duties of the owners’ |
1773
|
association. All expenses reasonably incurred by the owners’ |
1774
|
association in the performance of its duties, together with any |
1775
|
reasonable compensation of the officers or directors of the |
1776
|
owners’ association, shall be common expenses of the timeshare |
1777
|
plan.
|
1778
|
(V) The documents establishing the owners’ association |
1779
|
shall constitute a part of the timeshare instrument.
|
1780
|
(VI) For owners’ associations holding property in a |
1781
|
timeshare plan located outside this state, the owners’ |
1782
|
association holding such property shall be deemed in compliance |
1783
|
with the requirements of this subparagraph if such owners’ |
1784
|
association is authorized and qualified to conduct owners’ |
1785
|
association business under the laws of such jurisdiction and the |
1786
|
agreement or law governing such arrangement provides |
1787
|
substantially similar protections for the purchaser as are |
1788
|
required in this subparagraph for owners’ associations holding |
1789
|
property in a timeshare plan in this state.
|
1790
|
(VII) The owners’ association shall have appointed a |
1791
|
registered agent in this state for service of process. In the |
1792
|
event such a registered agent is not appointed, service of |
1793
|
process may be made pursuant to s. 721.265.
|
1794
|
6. Personal property subject to certificate of title.--If |
1795
|
any personal property that is an accommodation or facility of a |
1796
|
timeshare plan is subject to a certificate of title in this |
1797
|
state pursuant to chapter 319 or chapter 328, the following |
1798
|
notation must be made on such certificate of title pursuant to |
1799
|
s. 319.27(1) or s. 328.15(1):
|
1800
|
|
1801
|
The further transfer or encumbrance of the property subject to |
1802
|
this certificate of title, or any lien or encumbrance thereon, |
1803
|
is subject to the requirements of section 721.17, Florida |
1804
|
Statutes, and the transferee or lienor agrees to be bound by all |
1805
|
of the obligations set forth therein.
|
1806
|
|
1807
|
7.4.If the developer has previously provided a certified |
1808
|
copy of any document required by this paragraph, she or he may |
1809
|
for all subsequent disbursements substitute a true and correct |
1810
|
copy of the certified copy, provided no changes to the document |
1811
|
have been made or are required to be made. |
1812
|
8. In the event that use rights relating to an |
1813
|
accommodation or facility are transferred into a trust pursuant |
1814
|
to subparagraph 4. or into an owners’ association pursuant to |
1815
|
subparagraph 5., all other interestholders, including the owner |
1816
|
of the underlying fee or underlying personal property, must |
1817
|
execute a nondisturbance and notice to creditors instrument |
1818
|
pursuant to subsection (3).
|
1819
|
(d) Substitution of other assurances for escrowed funds or |
1820
|
other property.-- Funds or other property escrowed as provided |
1821
|
in this section may be released from escrow to or on the order |
1822
|
of the developer upon acceptance by the director of the division |
1823
|
of other assurances pursuant to subsection (5) as a substitute |
1824
|
for such escrowed funds or other property. The amount of |
1825
|
escrowed funds or other property that may be released pursuant |
1826
|
to this paragraph shall be equal to or less than the face amount |
1827
|
of the assurances accepted by the director from time to time.
|
1828
|
(3) NONDISTURBANCE AND NOTICE TO CREDITORS |
1829
|
INSTRUMENT.--The nondisturbance and notice to creditors |
1830
|
instrument, when required, shall be executed by each |
1831
|
interestholder. |
1832
|
(a)The instrument shall state that: |
1833
|
1.(a)If the party seeking enforcement is not in default |
1834
|
of its obligations, the instrument may be enforced by both the |
1835
|
seller and any purchaser of the timeshare plan; |
1836
|
2.(b)The instrument shall be effective as between the |
1837
|
timeshare purchaser and interestholder despite any rejection or |
1838
|
cancellation of the contract between the timeshare purchaser and |
1839
|
developer as a result of bankruptcy proceedings of the |
1840
|
developer; and |
1841
|
3.(c) So long as a purchaser remains in good standing with |
1842
|
respect to her or his obligations under the timeshare |
1843
|
instrument, including making all payments to the managing entity |
1844
|
required by the timeshare instrument with respect to the annual |
1845
|
common expenses of the timesharethe interestholder has any |
1846
|
interest in the accommodations, facilities, or plan, thenthe |
1847
|
interestholder will fully honor all the rights of such purchaser |
1848
|
relating to the subject accommodation or facility as reflected |
1849
|
timeshare purchasers in and to the timeshare instrumentplan, |
1850
|
will honor the purchasers' right to cancel their contracts and |
1851
|
receive appropriate refunds, and will comply with all other |
1852
|
requirements of this chapter and rules promulgated hereunder. |
1853
|
|
1854
|
The instrument shall contain language sufficient to provide |
1855
|
subsequent creditors of the developer and interestholders with |
1856
|
notice of the existence of the timeshare plan and of the rights |
1857
|
of purchasers and shall serve to protect the interest of the |
1858
|
timeshare purchasers from any claims of subsequent creditors. |
1859
|
(b) Real property timeshare plans.--For real property |
1860
|
timeshare plans, the instrument shall be recorded in the public |
1861
|
records of the county in which the subject accommodations or |
1862
|
facilities are located.
|
1863
|
(c) Personal property timeshare plans.--For personal |
1864
|
property timeshare plans, the instrument shall be included |
1865
|
within or attached as an exhibit to a security agreement or |
1866
|
other agreement executed by the interestholder. Constructive |
1867
|
notice of such security agreement or other agreement shall be |
1868
|
provided in the manner prescribed by chapter 679 or other |
1869
|
applicable law.
|
1870
|
(d) A copy of the recordednondisturbance and notice to |
1871
|
creditors instrument, when required, shall be provided to each |
1872
|
timeshare purchaser at the time the purchase contract is |
1873
|
executed. |
1874
|
(4) In lieu of any escrow provisions required by this act, |
1875
|
the director of the division shall have the discretion to permit |
1876
|
deposit of the funds or other property in an escrow account as |
1877
|
required by the jurisdiction in which the sale took place. |
1878
|
(5)(a) In lieu of any escrows required by this section, |
1879
|
the director of the division shall have the discretion to accept |
1880
|
other assurances, including, but not limited to, a surety bond |
1881
|
issued by a company authorized and licensed to do business in |
1882
|
this state as surety or an irrevocable letter of credit in an |
1883
|
amount equal to the escrow requirements of this section. |
1884
|
(b) Notwithstanding anything in chapter 718 or chapter 719 |
1885
|
to the contrary, the director of the division shall have the |
1886
|
discretion to accept other assurances pursuant to paragraph (a) |
1887
|
in lieu of any requirement that completion of construction of |
1888
|
one or more accommodations or facilities of a timeshare plan be |
1889
|
accomplished prior to closing. |
1890
|
(c) In lieu of a nondisturbance and notice to creditors |
1891
|
instrument, when such an instrument is otherwise required by |
1892
|
this section, the director of the division shall have the |
1893
|
discretion to accept alternate means of protecting the |
1894
|
continuing rights of purchasers in and to the subject |
1895
|
accommodations or facilities of the timeshare plan as and for |
1896
|
the term described in the timeshare instrument, and of providing |
1897
|
effective constructive notice of such continuing purchaser |
1898
|
rights to subsequent owners of the accommodations or facilities |
1899
|
and to subsequent creditors of the affected interestholder. |
1900
|
(6) An escrow agent holding funds escrowed pursuant to |
1901
|
this section may invest such escrowed funds in securities of the |
1902
|
United States Government, or any agency thereof, or in savings |
1903
|
or time deposits in institutions insured by an agency of the |
1904
|
United States Government. The right to receive the interest |
1905
|
generated by any such investments shall be paid to the party to |
1906
|
whom the escrowed funds or otherproperty are paid unless |
1907
|
otherwise specified by contract. |
1908
|
(7) Each escrow agent shall maintain separate books and |
1909
|
records for each timeshare plan and shall maintain such books |
1910
|
and records in accordance with good accounting practices. |
1911
|
(8) An escrow agent holding escrowed funds pursuant to |
1912
|
this chapter that have not been claimed for a period of 5 years |
1913
|
after the date of deposit shall make at least one reasonable |
1914
|
attempt to deliver such unclaimed funds to the purchaser who |
1915
|
submitted such funds to escrow. In making such attempt, an |
1916
|
escrow agent is entitled to rely on a purchaser's last known |
1917
|
address as set forth in the books and records of the escrow |
1918
|
agent and is not required to conduct any further search for the |
1919
|
purchaser. If an escrow agent's attempt to deliver unclaimed |
1920
|
funds to any purchaser is unsuccessful, the escrow agent may |
1921
|
deliver such unclaimed funds to the division and the division |
1922
|
shall deposit such unclaimed funds in the Division of Florida |
1923
|
Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund, 30 days |
1924
|
after giving notice in a publication of general circulation in |
1925
|
the county in which the timeshare property containing the |
1926
|
purchaser's timeshare interest is located. The purchaser may |
1927
|
claim the same at any time prior to the delivery of such funds |
1928
|
to the division. After delivery of such funds to the division, |
1929
|
the purchaser shall have no more rights to the unclaimed funds. |
1930
|
The escrow agent shall not be liable for any claims from any |
1931
|
party arising out of the escrow agent's delivery of the |
1932
|
unclaimed funds to the division pursuant to this section. |
1933
|
(9) For each transfer of the legal title to a timeshare |
1934
|
estate by a developer, the developer shall deliver an instrument |
1935
|
evidencing such transfer to the purchaser or to the clerk of the |
1936
|
court for recording. For each transfer of the legal title to a |
1937
|
personal property timeshare interest by a developer, the |
1938
|
developer shall deliver an instrument evidencing such transfer |
1939
|
to the purchaser subject to the provisions of this section. |
1940
|
(10)(a)Any developer, seller, or escrow agent who |
1941
|
intentionally fails to comply with the provisions of this |
1942
|
section concerning the establishment of an escrow account, |
1943
|
deposits of funds into escrow, and withdrawal therefrom is |
1944
|
guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided |
1945
|
in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, or the successor |
1946
|
thereof. The failure to establish an escrow account or to place |
1947
|
funds therein as required in this section is prima facie |
1948
|
evidence of an intentional and purposeful violation of this |
1949
|
section. |
1950
|
(b) Any developer, interestholder, trustee, or officer or |
1951
|
director of an owners’ association who intentionally fails to |
1952
|
comply with the provisions of this section concerning the |
1953
|
establishment of a trust or owners’ association, conveyances of |
1954
|
property into the trust or owners’ association, and conveyances |
1955
|
or encumbrances of trust or owners’ association property is |
1956
|
guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided |
1957
|
in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, or the successor |
1958
|
thereof. The failure to establish a trust or owners’ |
1959
|
association, or to transfer property into the trust or owners’ |
1960
|
association, or the failure of a trustee or officer or director |
1961
|
of an owners’ association to comply with the trust agreement, |
1962
|
articles of incorporation, or bylaws with respect to conveyances |
1963
|
or encumbrances of trust or owners’ association property, as |
1964
|
required by this section, is prima facie evidence of an |
1965
|
intentional and purposeful violation of this section.
|
1966
|
Section 9. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
1967
|
721.09, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1968
|
721.09 Reservation agreements; escrows.-- |
1969
|
(1)(a) Prior to filing the filedregisteredpublic |
1970
|
offering statement with the division, a seller shall not offer a |
1971
|
timeshare plan for sale but may accept reservation deposits and |
1972
|
advertise the reservation deposit program upon approval by the |
1973
|
division of a fully executed escrow agreement and reservation |
1974
|
agreement properly filed with the division. |
1975
|
Section 10. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1), paragraph (e) |
1976
|
of subsection (6), and subsections (7), (8), and (9) of section |
1977
|
721.11, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1978
|
721.11 Advertising materials; oral statements.-- |
1979
|
(1)(a) A developer may fileAll advertising material must |
1980
|
be filed with the division for reviewby the developer prior to |
1981
|
use. At the request of the developer, The division shall review |
1982
|
anythe advertising material filed for review by the developer |
1983
|
and notify the developer of any deficiencies within 10 days |
1984
|
after the filing. If the developer corrects the deficiencies or |
1985
|
if there are no deficiencies, the division shall notify the |
1986
|
developer of its approval of the advertising materials. |
1987
|
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this |
1988
|
subsection, so long as the developer uses advertising materials |
1989
|
approved by the division, following the developer's request for |
1990
|
a review, the developer shall not be liable for any violation of |
1991
|
this section or s. 721.111 with respect to such advertising |
1992
|
materials. |
1993
|
(6) Failure to provide cancellation rights or disclosures |
1994
|
as required by this subsection in connection with the sale of a |
1995
|
regulated short-term product constitutes misrepresentation in |
1996
|
accordance with paragraph (4)(a). Any agreement relating to the |
1997
|
sale of a regulated short-term product must be regulated as |
1998
|
advertising material and is subject to the following: |
1999
|
(e) If the seller provides the purchaser with the right to |
2000
|
cancel the purchase of a regulated short-term product at any |
2001
|
time up to 7 days prior to the purchaser's reserved use of the |
2002
|
accommodations, but in no event less than 10 days, and if the |
2003
|
seller refunds the total amount of all payments made by the |
2004
|
purchaser reduced by the proportion of any benefits the |
2005
|
purchaser has actually received prior to the effective date of |
2006
|
the cancellation, the specific value of which has been agreed to |
2007
|
between the purchaser and the seller, the short-term product |
2008
|
offer shall be exempt from the requirements of paragraphs (b), |
2009
|
(c), and (d). An agreement relating to the sale of the regulated |
2010
|
short-term product made pursuant to this paragraph must contain |
2011
|
a statement setting forth the cancellation and refund rights of |
2012
|
the prospective purchaser in a manner that is consistent with |
2013
|
this section and s. 721.10, including a description of the |
2014
|
length of the cancellation right, a statement that the |
2015
|
purchaser's intent to cancel must be in writing and sent to the |
2016
|
seller at a specified address, a statement that the notice of |
2017
|
cancellation is effective upon the date sent, and a statement |
2018
|
that any attempt to waive the cancellation right is unlawful. |
2019
|
The right of cancellation provided to the purchaser pursuant to |
2020
|
this paragraph may not be waived by the prospective purchaser or |
2021
|
by any other person on behalf of the prospective purchaser. |
2022
|
Notice of cancellation must be given in the same manner |
2023
|
prescribed for giving notice of cancellation pursuant to s. |
2024
|
721.10(2). If the prospective purchaser gives a valid notice of |
2025
|
cancellation, or is otherwise entitled to cancel the sale, the |
2026
|
funds or otherproperty received from or on behalf of the |
2027
|
prospective purchaser, or the proceeds thereof, shall be |
2028
|
returned to the prospective purchaser. Such refund shall be made |
2029
|
in the manner prescribed for refunds under s. 721.10. |
2030
|
(7) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 721.05(7)(6)(b), |
2031
|
a seller may portray possible accommodations or facilities to |
2032
|
prospective purchasers in advertising material, or a purchaser |
2033
|
public offering statement, without such accommodations or |
2034
|
facilities being available for use by purchasers so long as the |
2035
|
advertising material or purchaser public offering statement |
2036
|
complies with the provisions of subsection (4). |
2037
|
(8) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 721.05(7)(6)(b), |
2038
|
a developer may portray possible accommodations or facilities to |
2039
|
prospective purchasers by disseminating oral or written |
2040
|
statements regarding same to broadcast or print media with no |
2041
|
obligation on the developer's part to actually construct such |
2042
|
accommodations or facilities or to file such accommodations or |
2043
|
facilities with the division, but only so long as such oral or |
2044
|
written statements are not considered advertising material |
2045
|
pursuant to paragraph (3)(e). |
2046
|
(9) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 721.05(7)(6)(b), |
2047
|
a seller of a multisite timeshare plan may portray a possible |
2048
|
component site to prospective purchasers with no accommodations |
2049
|
or facilities located at such component site being available for |
2050
|
use by purchasers so long as the seller satisfies the following |
2051
|
requirements: |
2052
|
(a) A developer of a multisite timeshare plan may |
2053
|
disseminate oral or written statements to broadcast or print |
2054
|
media describing a possible component site with no obligation on |
2055
|
the developer's part to actually add such component site to the |
2056
|
multisite timeshare plan or to amend the developer's filing with |
2057
|
the division, but only so long as such oral or written |
2058
|
statements are not considered advertising material pursuant to |
2059
|
paragraph (3)(e). |
2060
|
(b) A seller may make representations to purchasers in |
2061
|
advertising material or in a purchaser public offering statement |
2062
|
regarding the possible accommodations and facilities of a |
2063
|
possible component site without such accommodations or |
2064
|
facilities being available for use by purchasers so long as the |
2065
|
advertising material or purchaser public offering statement |
2066
|
complies with the provisions of subsection (4). |
2067
|
(c) In the event a seller makes any of the representations |
2068
|
permitted by paragraph (b), the purchase agreement must contain |
2069
|
the following conspicuous disclosure unless and until such time |
2070
|
as the developer has committed itself in the timeshare |
2071
|
instrument to adding the possible component site to the |
2072
|
multisite timeshare plan, at which time the seller may portray |
2073
|
the component site pursuant to the timeshare instrument without |
2074
|
restriction: |
2075
|
|
2076
|
[Description of possible component site] is only a possible |
2077
|
component site which may never be added to the multisite |
2078
|
timeshare plan (or multisite vacation ownership plan or |
2079
|
multisite vacation plan or vacation club). Do not purchase an |
2080
|
interest in the multisite timeshare plan (or multisite vacation |
2081
|
ownership plan or multisite vacation plan or vacation club) in |
2082
|
reliance upon the addition of this component site. |
2083
|
(d) Notwithstanding anything contained in this chapter to |
2084
|
the contrary, a developer or managing entity may communicate |
2085
|
with existing purchasers regarding possible component sites |
2086
|
without restriction, so long as all oral and written statements |
2087
|
made to existing purchasers pursuant to this subsection comply |
2088
|
with the provisions of subsection (4). |
2089
|
(e) Any violation of this subsection by a developer, |
2090
|
seller, or managing entity shall constitute a violation of this |
2091
|
chapter. Any violation of this subsection with respect to a |
2092
|
purchaser whose purchase has not yet closed shall be deemed to |
2093
|
provide that purchaser with a new 10-day voidability period. |
2094
|
Section 11. Subsection (1) of section 721.12, Florida |
2095
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
2096
|
721.12 Recordkeeping by seller.--Each seller of a |
2097
|
timeshare plan shall maintain among its business records the |
2098
|
following: |
2099
|
(1) A copy of each contract for the sale of a timeshare |
2100
|
interest, which contract has not been canceled. If a timeshare |
2101
|
estate is being sold, the seller is required to retain a copy of |
2102
|
the contract only until a deed of conveyance, agreement for |
2103
|
deed, or lease is recorded in the office of the clerk of the |
2104
|
circuit court in the county wherein the plan is located. If a |
2105
|
personal property timeshare plan is being sold, the seller is |
2106
|
required to retain a copy of the contract only until a |
2107
|
certificate of transfer, agreement for transfer, lease, or other |
2108
|
instrument of transfer that fully complies with s. 721.08 is |
2109
|
delivered to the purchaser. |
2110
|
Section 12. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1), |
2111
|
paragraph (b) of subsection (2), paragraphs (c), (d), and (e) of |
2112
|
subsection (3), paragraph (g) of subsection (6), and subsections |
2113
|
(4) and (8) of section 721.13, Florida Statutes, are amended, |
2114
|
subsection (9) is renumbered as subsection (10), and new |
2115
|
subsections (9) and (11) are added to said section, to read: |
2116
|
721.13 Management.-- |
2117
|
(1)(a) For each timeshare plan, the developer shall |
2118
|
provide for a managing entity, which shall be either the |
2119
|
developer, a separate manager or management firm, or an owners' |
2120
|
association. Any owners' association shall be created prior to |
2121
|
the first closingrecording of the timeshare interest |
2122
|
instrument. |
2123
|
(b)1. With respect to a timeshare plan which is also |
2124
|
regulated under chapter 718 or chapter 719, or which contains a |
2125
|
mandatory owners' association, the board of administration of |
2126
|
the owners'association shall be considered the managing entity |
2127
|
of the timeshare plan. |
2128
|
2. During any period of time in which such association has |
2129
|
entered into a contract with a manager or management firm to |
2130
|
provide some or all of the management services to the timeshare |
2131
|
plan, both the board of administration and the manager or |
2132
|
management firm shall be considered the managing entity of the |
2133
|
timeshare plan and shall be jointly and severally responsible |
2134
|
for the faithful discharge of the duties of the managing entity. |
2135
|
3. An owners' association which is the managing entity of |
2136
|
a timeshare plan that includes condominium units or cooperative |
2137
|
units shall not be considered a condominium association pursuant |
2138
|
to the provisions of chapter 718 or a cooperative association |
2139
|
pursuant to the provisions of chapter 719, unless such owners' |
2140
|
association also operates the entire condominium pursuant to s. |
2141
|
718.111 or the entire cooperative pursuant to s. 719.104. |
2142
|
(2) |
2143
|
(b) The managing entity shall invest the operating and |
2144
|
reserve funds of the timeshare plan in accordance with s. |
2145
|
518.11(1); however, the managing entity shall give safety of |
2146
|
capital greater weight than production of income. In no event |
2147
|
shall the managing entity invest timeshare plan funds with a |
2148
|
developer or with any entity that is not independent of any |
2149
|
developer or any managing entity within the meaning of s. |
2150
|
721.05(20)(18), and in no event shall the managing entity |
2151
|
invest timeshare plan funds in notes and mortgages related in |
2152
|
any way to the timeshare plan. |
2153
|
(3) The duties of the managing entity include, but are not |
2154
|
limited to: |
2155
|
(c)1. Providing each year to all purchasers an itemized |
2156
|
annual budget which shall include all estimated revenues and |
2157
|
expenses. The budget shall be in the form required by s. |
2158
|
721.07(5)(u). The budgetandshall be the final budget adopted |
2159
|
by the managing entity for the current fiscal year. The final |
2160
|
adopted budget is not required to be delivered if the managing |
2161
|
entity has previously delivered a proposed annual budget for the |
2162
|
current fiscal year to purchasers in accordance with chapter 718 |
2163
|
or chapter 719, and the managing entity includes a description |
2164
|
of any changes in the adopted budget with the assessment notice |
2165
|
and a disclosure regarding the purchasers’ right to receive a |
2166
|
copy of the adopted budget if desired.The budget shall contain, |
2167
|
as a footnote or otherwise, any related party transaction |
2168
|
disclosures or notes which appear in the audited financial |
2169
|
statements of the managing entity for the previous budget year |
2170
|
as required by paragraph (e). A copy of the final budget shall |
2171
|
be filed with the division for reviewwithin 30 days after the |
2172
|
beginning of each fiscal year together with a statement of the |
2173
|
number of periods of 7-day annual use availability that exist |
2174
|
within the timeshare plan, including those periods filed for |
2175
|
sale by the developer but not yet committed to the timeshare |
2176
|
plan, for which annual fees are required to be paid to the |
2177
|
division under s. 721.27. |
2178
|
2. Notwithstanding anything contained in chapter 718 or |
2179
|
chapter 719 to the contrary, the board of administration of an |
2180
|
owners' association which serves as the managing entity may from |
2181
|
time to time reallocate reserves for deferred maintenance and |
2182
|
capital expenditures required by s. 721.07(5)(u)3.a.(XI) from |
2183
|
any deferred maintenance or capital expenditure reserve account |
2184
|
to any other deferred maintenance or capital expenditure reserve |
2185
|
account or accounts in its discretion without the consent of |
2186
|
purchasers of the timeshare plan. Funds in any deferred |
2187
|
maintenance or capital expenditure reserve account may not be |
2188
|
transferred to any operating account without the consent of a |
2189
|
majority of the purchasers of the timeshare plan. The managing |
2190
|
entity may from time to time transfer excess funds in any |
2191
|
operating account to any deferred maintenance or capital |
2192
|
expenditure reserve account without the vote or approval of |
2193
|
purchasers of the timeshare plan. In the event any amount of |
2194
|
reserves for accommodations and facilities of a timeshare plan |
2195
|
containing timeshare licenses exists at the end of the term of |
2196
|
the timeshare plan, such reserves shall be refunded to |
2197
|
purchasers on a pro rata basis. |
2198
|
(d)1. Maintenance of all books and records concerning the |
2199
|
timeshare plan so that all such books and records are reasonably |
2200
|
available for inspection by any purchaser or the authorized |
2201
|
agent of such purchaser. For purposes of this subparagraph, the |
2202
|
books and records of the timeshare plan shall be considered |
2203
|
"reasonably available" if copies of the requested portions are |
2204
|
delivered to the purchaser or the purchaser's agent within 7 |
2205
|
days of the date the managing entity receives a written request |
2206
|
for the records signed by the purchaser. The managing entity may |
2207
|
charge the purchaser a reasonable fee for copying the requested |
2208
|
information not to exceed 25 cents per page. However, any |
2209
|
purchaser or agent of such purchaser shall be permitted to |
2210
|
personally inspect and examine the books and records wherever |
2211
|
located at any reasonable time, under reasonable conditions, and |
2212
|
under the supervision of the custodian of those records. The |
2213
|
custodian shall supply copies of the records where requested and |
2214
|
upon payment of the copying fee. No fees other than those set |
2215
|
forth in this section may be charged for the providing of, |
2216
|
inspection, or examination of books and records. All books and |
2217
|
financial records of the timeshare plan must be maintained in |
2218
|
accordance with generally accepted accounting practices. |
2219
|
2. If the books and records of the timeshare plan are not |
2220
|
maintained on the premises of the accommodations and facilities |
2221
|
of the timeshare plan, the managing entity shall inform the |
2222
|
division in writing of the location of the books and records and |
2223
|
the name and address of the person who acts as custodian of the |
2224
|
books and records at that location. In the event that the |
2225
|
location of the books and records changes, the managing entity |
2226
|
shall notify the division of the change in location and the name |
2227
|
and address of the new custodian within 30 days after ofthe |
2228
|
date the books and records are moved. The purchasers shall be |
2229
|
notified of the location of the books and records and the name |
2230
|
and address of the custodian in the copy of the annual budget |
2231
|
provided to them pursuant to paragraph (c). |
2232
|
3. The division is authorized to adopt rules which specify |
2233
|
those items and matters that shall be included in the books and |
2234
|
records of the timeshare plan and which specify procedures to be |
2235
|
followed in requesting and delivering copies of the books and |
2236
|
records. |
2237
|
4. Notwithstanding any provision of chapter 718 or chapter |
2238
|
719 to the contrary, the managing entity may not furnish the |
2239
|
name, address, or electronic mailaddress of any purchaser to |
2240
|
any other purchaser or authorized agent thereof unless the |
2241
|
purchaser whose name, and address, or electronic address isare |
2242
|
requested first approves the disclosure in writing. |
2243
|
(e) Arranging for an annual audit of the financial |
2244
|
statements of the timeshare plan by a certified public |
2245
|
accountant licensed by the Board of Accountancy of the |
2246
|
Department of Business and Professional Regulation, in |
2247
|
accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as defined |
2248
|
by the rules of the Board of Accountancy of the Department of |
2249
|
Business and Professional Regulation. The financial statements |
2250
|
required by this section must be prepared on an accrual basis |
2251
|
using fund accounting, and must be presented in accordance with |
2252
|
generally accepted accounting principles. A copy of the audited |
2253
|
financial statements must be filed with the division for review |
2254
|
and forwarded to the board of directors and officers of the |
2255
|
owners' association, if one exists, no later than 5 calendar |
2256
|
months after the end of the timeshare plan's fiscal year. If no |
2257
|
owners' association exists, each purchaser must be notified, no |
2258
|
later than 5 months after the end of the timeshare plan's fiscal |
2259
|
year, that a copy of the audited financial statements is |
2260
|
available upon request to the managing entity. Notwithstanding |
2261
|
any requirement of s. 718.111(13) or s. 719.104(4), the audited |
2262
|
financial statements required by this section are the only |
2263
|
annual financial reporting requirements for timeshare |
2264
|
condominiums or timeshare cooperatives. |
2265
|
(4) The managing entity shall maintain among its records |
2266
|
and provide to the division upon request a complete list of the |
2267
|
names and addresses of all purchasers and owners of timeshare |
2268
|
units in the timeshare plan. The managing entity shall update |
2269
|
this list no less frequently than quarterly. Pursuant to |
2270
|
paragraph (3)(d), the managing entity may not publish this |
2271
|
owner's list or provide a copy of it to any purchaser or to any |
2272
|
third party other than the division. However, the managing |
2273
|
entity shall to those persons listed on the owner's list |
2274
|
materials provided by any purchaser, upon the written request of |
2275
|
that purchaser, if the purpose of the mailing is to advance |
2276
|
legitimate owners'association business, such as a proxy |
2277
|
solicitation for any purpose, including the recall of one or |
2278
|
more board members elected by the owners or the discharge of the |
2279
|
manager or management firm. The use of any proxies solicited in |
2280
|
this manner must comply with the provisions of the timeshare |
2281
|
instrument and this chapter. A mailing requested for the purpose |
2282
|
of advancing legitimate owners'association business shall occur |
2283
|
within 30 days after receipt of a request from a purchaser. The |
2284
|
board of administration of the association shall be responsible |
2285
|
for determining the appropriateness of any mailing requested |
2286
|
pursuant to this subsection. The purchaser who requests the |
2287
|
mailing must reimburse the owners'association in advance for |
2288
|
the owners'association's actual costs in performing the |
2289
|
mailing. It shall be a violation of this chapter and, if |
2290
|
applicable, of part VIII of chapter 468, for the board of |
2291
|
administration or the manager or management firm to refuse to |
2292
|
mail any material requested by the purchaser to be mailed, |
2293
|
provided the sole purpose of the materials is to advance |
2294
|
legitimate owners' association business. If the purpose of the |
2295
|
mailing is a proxy solicitation to recall one or more board |
2296
|
members elected by the owners or to discharge the manager or |
2297
|
management firm and the managing entity does not mail the |
2298
|
materials within 30 days after receipt of a request from a |
2299
|
purchaser, the circuit court in the county where the timeshare |
2300
|
plan is located may, upon application from the requesting |
2301
|
purchaser, summarily order the mailing of the materials solely |
2302
|
related to the recall of one or more board members elected by |
2303
|
the owners or the discharge of the manager or management firm. |
2304
|
The court shall dispose of an application on an expedited basis. |
2305
|
In the event of such an order, the court may order the managing |
2306
|
entity to pay the purchaser's costs, including attorney's fees |
2307
|
reasonably incurred to enforce the purchaser's rights, unless |
2308
|
the managing entity can prove it refused the mailing in good |
2309
|
faith because of a reasonable basis for doubt about the |
2310
|
legitimacy of the mailing. |
2311
|
(6) |
2312
|
(g) A managing entity shall have breached its fiduciary |
2313
|
duty described in subsection (2) in the event it enforces the |
2314
|
denial of use pursuant to paragraph (b) against any one |
2315
|
purchaser or group of purchasers without similarly enforcing it |
2316
|
against all purchasers, including all developers and owners of |
2317
|
the underlying fee or underlying personal property; however, a |
2318
|
managing entity shall not be required to solicit rentals |
2319
|
pursuant to paragraph (f) for every delinquent purchaser. A |
2320
|
managing entity shall also have breached its fiduciary duty in |
2321
|
the event an error in the books and records of the timeshare |
2322
|
plan results in a denial of use pursuant to this subsection of |
2323
|
any purchaser who is not, in fact, delinquent. In addition to |
2324
|
any remedies otherwise available to purchasers of the timeshare |
2325
|
plan arising from such breaches of fiduciary duty, such breach |
2326
|
shall also constitute a violation of this chapter. In addition, |
2327
|
any purchaser receiving a notice of delinquency pursuant to |
2328
|
paragraph (b), or any third party claiming under such purchaser |
2329
|
pursuant to paragraph (b), may immediately bring an action for |
2330
|
injunctive or declaratory relief against the managing entity |
2331
|
seeking to have the notice invalidated on the grounds that the |
2332
|
purchaser is not, in fact, delinquent, that the managing entity |
2333
|
failed to follow the procedures prescribed by this section, or |
2334
|
on any other available grounds. The prevailing party in any such |
2335
|
action shall be entitled to recover his or her reasonable |
2336
|
attorney's fees from the losing party. |
2337
|
(8) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in s. |
2338
|
718.110, s. 718.113, s. 718.114, or s. 719.1055, the board of |
2339
|
administration of any owners' association that operates a |
2340
|
timeshare condominium pursuant to s. 718.111, or a timeshare |
2341
|
cooperative pursuant to s. 719.104, shall have the power to make |
2342
|
material alterations or substantial additions to the |
2343
|
accommodations or facilities of such timeshare condominium or |
2344
|
timeshare cooperative without the approval of the owners' |
2345
|
association. However, if the timeshare condominium or timeshare |
2346
|
cooperative contains any residential units that are not subject |
2347
|
to the timeshare plan, such action by the board of |
2348
|
administration must be approved by a majority of the owners of |
2349
|
such residential units. Unless otherwise provided in the |
2350
|
timeshare instrument as originally recorded, no such amendment |
2351
|
may change the configuration or size of any accommodation in any |
2352
|
material fashion, or change the proportion or percentage by |
2353
|
which a member of the association shares the common expenses, |
2354
|
unless the record owners of the affected units or timeshare |
2355
|
interests and all record owners of liens on the affected units |
2356
|
or timeshare interests join in the execution of the amendment. |
2357
|
(9) All notices or other information sent by a board of |
2358
|
administration of an owners’ association may be delivered to a |
2359
|
purchaser by electronic mail, provided that the purchaser first |
2360
|
consents electronically to the use of electronic mail for notice |
2361
|
purposes in a manner that reasonably demonstrates that the |
2362
|
purchaser has the ability to access the notice by electronic |
2363
|
mail. Proxies or written consents on votes of any owners’ |
2364
|
association may be received by electronic mail, shall have legal |
2365
|
effect, and may be utilized for votes of an owners’ association, |
2366
|
provided that the electronic signature is authenticated through |
2367
|
use of a password, cryptography software, or other reasonable |
2368
|
means and that proof of such authentication is made available to |
2369
|
the board of directors. |
2370
|
(10)(9)Any failure of the managing entity to faithfully |
2371
|
discharge the fiduciary duty to purchasers imposed by this |
2372
|
section or to otherwise comply with the provisions of this |
2373
|
section shall be a violation of this chapter and of part VIII of |
2374
|
chapter 468. |
2375
|
(11) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this section, |
2376
|
personal property timeshare plans are only subject to the |
2377
|
provisions of subsections (1)(a)-(d), (2)(a), (3)(a)-(h), (5), |
2378
|
(6), (9), and (10). |
2379
|
Section 13. Subsection (4) is added to section 721.14, |
2380
|
Florida Statutes, to read: |
2381
|
721.14 Discharge of managing entity.-- |
2382
|
(4) This section shall not apply to personal property |
2383
|
timeshare plans.
|
2384
|
Section 14. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) and subsection |
2385
|
(7) of section 721.15, Florida Statutes, are amended, and |
2386
|
subsection (10) is added to said section, to read: |
2387
|
721.15 Assessments for common expenses.-- |
2388
|
(2) |
2389
|
(c) For the purpose of calculating the obligation of a |
2390
|
developer under a guarantee pursuant to paragraph (b), |
2391
|
depreciation expenses related to real property shall be excluded |
2392
|
from common expenses incurred during the guarantee period, |
2393
|
except that for real property that is used for the production of |
2394
|
fees, revenues, or other income, depreciation expenses shall be |
2395
|
excluded only to the extent that they exceed the net income from |
2396
|
the production of such fees, revenues, or other income. |
2397
|
(7) A purchaser, regardless of how her or his timeshare |
2398
|
estate,or timeshare license, or personal property timeshare |
2399
|
interesthas been acquired, including a purchaser at a judicial |
2400
|
sale, is personally liable for all assessments for common |
2401
|
expenses which come due while the purchaser is the owner of such |
2402
|
interest. A successor in interest is jointly and severally |
2403
|
liable with her or his predecessor in interest for all unpaid |
2404
|
assessments against such predecessor up to the time of transfer |
2405
|
of the timeshare interest to such successor without prejudice to |
2406
|
any right a successor in interest may have to recover from her |
2407
|
or his predecessor in interest any amounts assessed against such |
2408
|
predecessor and paid by such successor. The predecessor in |
2409
|
interest shall provide the managing entity with a copy of the |
2410
|
recorded deed of conveyance if the interest is a timeshare |
2411
|
estate or a copy of the instrument of transfer if the interest |
2412
|
is a timeshare license or personal property timeshare interest, |
2413
|
containing the name and mailing address of the successor in |
2414
|
interest within 15 days after the date of transfer. The managing |
2415
|
entity shall not be liable to any person for any inaccuracy in |
2416
|
the books and records of the timeshare plan arising from the |
2417
|
failure of the predecessor in interest to timely and correctly |
2418
|
notify the managing entity of the name and mailing address of |
2419
|
the successor in interest. |
2420
|
(10) This section shall not apply to personal property |
2421
|
timeshare plans.
|
2422
|
Section 15. Subsection (6) is added to section 721.16, |
2423
|
Florida Statutes, to read: |
2424
|
721.16 Liens for overdue assessments; liens for labor |
2425
|
performed on, or materials furnished to, a timeshare unit.-- |
2426
|
(6) This section shall not apply to personal property |
2427
|
timeshare plans.
|
2428
|
Section 16. Section 721.17, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2429
|
to read: |
2430
|
721.17 Transfer of interest.--Except in the case of a |
2431
|
timeshare plan subject to the provisions of chapter 718 or |
2432
|
chapter 719, no developer, or owner of the underlying fee, or |
2433
|
owner of the underlying personal propertyshall sell, lease, |
2434
|
assign, mortgage, or otherwise transfer his or her interest in |
2435
|
the accommodations and facilities of the timeshare plan except |
2436
|
by an instrument evidencing the transfer recorded in the public |
2437
|
records of the county in which such accommodations and |
2438
|
facilities are located or, with respect to personal property |
2439
|
timeshare plans, in full compliance with s. 721.08. The |
2440
|
instrument shall be executed by both the transferor and |
2441
|
transferee and shall state: |
2442
|
(1) That its provisions are intended to protect the rights |
2443
|
of all purchasers of the plan. |
2444
|
(2) That its terms may be enforced by any prior or |
2445
|
subsequent timeshare purchaser so long as that purchaser is not |
2446
|
in default of his or her obligations. |
2447
|
(3) That so long as a purchaser remains in good standing |
2448
|
with respect to her or his obligations under the timeshare |
2449
|
instrument, including making all payments to the managing entity |
2450
|
required by the timeshare instrument with respect to the annual |
2451
|
common expenses of the timeshare plan, the transferee shallwill |
2452
|
fully honor allthe rights of such purchaser relating to the |
2453
|
subject accommodation or facility as reflectedthe purchasers to |
2454
|
occupy and usethe accommodations and facilities as provided in |
2455
|
their original contracts and the timeshare instrument |
2456
|
instruments. |
2457
|
(4) That the transferee will fully honor all rights of |
2458
|
timeshare purchasers to cancel their contracts and receive |
2459
|
appropriate refunds. |
2460
|
(5) That the obligations of the transferee under such |
2461
|
instrument will continue to exist despite any cancellation or |
2462
|
rejection of the contracts between the developer and purchaser |
2463
|
arising out of bankruptcy proceedings. |
2464
|
|
2465
|
Should any transfer of the interest of the developer,orowner |
2466
|
of the underlying fee, or owner of the underlying propertyoccur |
2467
|
in a manner which is not in compliance with this section, the |
2468
|
terms set forth in this section shall be presumed to be a part |
2469
|
of the transfer and shall be deemed to be included in the |
2470
|
instrument of transfer. Notice shall be mailed to each purchaser |
2471
|
of record within 30 days afterofthe transfer unless such |
2472
|
transfer does not affect the purchaser's rights in or use of the |
2473
|
timeshare plan. Persons who hold mortgages or lienson the |
2474
|
property constituting a timeshare plan before the filed |
2475
|
registeredpublic offering statement of such plan is approved by |
2476
|
the division shall not be considered transferees for the |
2477
|
purposes of this section. |
2478
|
Section 17. Section 721.18, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2479
|
to read: |
2480
|
721.18 Exchange programs; filing of information and other |
2481
|
materials; filing fees; unlawful acts in connection with an |
2482
|
exchange program.-- |
2483
|
(1) If a purchaser is offered the opportunity to subscribe |
2484
|
to an exchange program, the seller shall deliver to the |
2485
|
purchaser, together with the purchaser public offering |
2486
|
statement, and prior to the offering or execution of any |
2487
|
contract between the purchaser and the company offering the |
2488
|
exchange program, written information regarding such exchange |
2489
|
program; or, if the exchange company is dealing directly with |
2490
|
the purchaser, the exchange company shall deliver to the |
2491
|
purchaser, prior to the initial offering or execution of any |
2492
|
contract between the purchaser and the company offering the |
2493
|
exchange program, written information regarding such exchange |
2494
|
program. In either case, the purchaser shall certify in writing |
2495
|
to the receipt of such information. Such information shall |
2496
|
include, but is not limited to, the following information, the |
2497
|
form and substance of which shall first be approved by the |
2498
|
division in accordance with subsection (2): |
2499
|
(a) The name and address of the exchange company. |
2500
|
(b) The names of all officers, directors, and shareholders |
2501
|
of the exchange company. |
2502
|
(c) Whether the exchange company or any of its officers or |
2503
|
directors has any legal or beneficial interest in any developer, |
2504
|
seller, or managing entity for any timeshare plan participating |
2505
|
in the exchange program and, if so, the name and location of the |
2506
|
timeshare plan and the nature of the interest. |
2507
|
(d) Unless otherwise stated, a statement that the |
2508
|
purchaser's contract with the exchange company is a contract |
2509
|
separate and distinct from the purchaser's contract with the |
2510
|
seller of the timeshare plan. |
2511
|
(e) Whether the purchaser's participation in the exchange |
2512
|
program is dependent upon the continued affiliation of the |
2513
|
timeshare plan with the exchange program. |
2514
|
(f) A statement thatWhetherthe purchaser's participation |
2515
|
in the exchange program is voluntary. This statement is not |
2516
|
required to be given by the managing entity of a multisite |
2517
|
timeshare plan to purchasers in the multisite timeshare plan. |
2518
|
(g) A complete and accurate description of the terms and |
2519
|
conditions of the purchaser's contractual relationship with the |
2520
|
exchange program and the procedure by which changes thereto may |
2521
|
be made. |
2522
|
(h) A complete and accurate description of the procedure |
2523
|
to qualify for and effectuate exchanges. |
2524
|
(i) A complete and accurate description of all |
2525
|
limitations, restrictions, or priorities employed in the |
2526
|
operation of the exchange program, including, but not limited |
2527
|
to, limitations on exchanges based on seasonality, timeshare |
2528
|
unit size, or levels of occupancy, expressed in boldfaced type, |
2529
|
and, in the event that such limitations, restrictions, or |
2530
|
priorities are not uniformly applied by the exchange program, a |
2531
|
clear description of the manner in which they are applied. |
2532
|
(j) Whether exchanges are arranged on a space-available |
2533
|
basis and whether any guarantees of fulfillment of specific |
2534
|
requests for exchanges are made by the exchange program. |
2535
|
(k) Whether and under what circumstances a purchaser, in |
2536
|
dealing with the exchange program, may lose the use and |
2537
|
occupancy of her or his timeshare period in any properly applied |
2538
|
for exchange without her or his being provided with substitute |
2539
|
accommodations by the exchange program. |
2540
|
(l) The fees or range of fees for membership or |
2541
|
participation by purchasers in the exchange program by |
2542
|
purchasers, including any conversion or other fees payable to |
2543
|
third parties, a statement whether any such fees may be altered |
2544
|
by the exchange company, and the circumstances under which |
2545
|
alterations may be made. |
2546
|
(m) The name and address of the site of each accommodation |
2547
|
or facility included in the timeshareplanplansparticipating |
2548
|
in the exchange program. |
2549
|
(n) The number of the timeshare units in each timeshare |
2550
|
plan which are available for occupancy and which qualify for |
2551
|
participation in the exchange program, expressed within the |
2552
|
following numerical groupings: 1-5; 6-10; 11-20; 21-50; and 51 |
2553
|
and over. |
2554
|
(o) The number of currently enrolled purchasers for each |
2555
|
timeshare plan participating in the exchange program, expressed |
2556
|
within the following numerical groupings: 1-100; 101-249; 250- |
2557
|
499; 500-999; and 1,000 and over; and a statement of the |
2558
|
criteria used to determine those purchasers who are currently |
2559
|
enrolled with the exchange program. |
2560
|
(p) The disposition made by the exchange company of |
2561
|
timeshare periods deposited with the exchange program by |
2562
|
purchasers enrolled in the exchange program and not used by the |
2563
|
exchange company in effecting exchanges. |
2564
|
(q) The following information, which shall be |
2565
|
independently audited by a certified public accountant or |
2566
|
accounting firm in accordance with the standards of the |
2567
|
Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of |
2568
|
Certified Public Accountants and reported annually beginning no |
2569
|
later than July 1, 1982: |
2570
|
1. The number of purchasers currently enrolled in the |
2571
|
exchange program. |
2572
|
2. The number of accommodations and facilities that have |
2573
|
current writtenaffiliation agreements with the exchange |
2574
|
program. |
2575
|
3. The percentage of confirmed exchanges, which is the |
2576
|
number of exchanges confirmed by the exchange program divided by |
2577
|
the number of exchanges properly applied for, together with a |
2578
|
complete and accurate statement of the criteria used to |
2579
|
determine whether an exchange request was properly applied for. |
2580
|
4. The number of timeshare periods for which the exchange |
2581
|
program has an outstanding obligation to provide an exchange to |
2582
|
a purchaser who relinquished a timeshare period during the year |
2583
|
in exchange for a timeshare period in any future year. |
2584
|
5. The number of exchanges confirmed by the exchange |
2585
|
program during the year. |
2586
|
(r) A statement in boldfaced type to the effect that the |
2587
|
percentage described in subparagraph (q)3. is a summary of the |
2588
|
exchange requests entered with the exchange program in the |
2589
|
period reported and that the percentage does not indicate the |
2590
|
probabilities of a purchaser's being confirmed to any specific |
2591
|
choice or range of choices. |
2592
|
(2) Each exchange company offering an exchange program to |
2593
|
purchasers in this state shall file with the division for review |
2594
|
the information specified in subsection (1), together with any |
2595
|
membership agreement and application between the purchaser and |
2596
|
the exchange company,and the audit specified in subsection (1) |
2597
|
on or before June 1 of each year. However, an exchange company |
2598
|
shall make its initial filing at least 20 days prior to offering |
2599
|
an exchange program to any purchaser in this state. Each filing |
2600
|
shall be accompanied by an annual filing fee of $500. Within 20 |
2601
|
days afterofreceipt of such filing, the division shall |
2602
|
determine whether the filing is adequate to meet the |
2603
|
requirements of this section and shall notify the exchange |
2604
|
company in writing that the division has either approved the |
2605
|
filing or found specified deficiencies in the filing. If the |
2606
|
division fails to respond within 20 days, the filing shall be |
2607
|
deemed approved. The exchange company may correct the |
2608
|
deficiencies; and, within 10 days after receipt of corrections |
2609
|
from the exchange company, the division shall notify the |
2610
|
exchange company in writing that the division has either |
2611
|
approved the filing or found additional specified deficiencies |
2612
|
in the filing. If the exchange company fails to adequately |
2613
|
respond to any deficiency notice within 10 days, the division |
2614
|
may reject the filing. Subsequent to such rejection, a new |
2615
|
filing fee and a new division initial review period pursuant to |
2616
|
this subsection shall apply to any refiling or further review of |
2617
|
the rejected filing. |
2618
|
(a) Any material change to an approved exchange company |
2619
|
filing shall be filed with the division for approval as an |
2620
|
amendment prior to becoming effective. Each amendment filing |
2621
|
shall be accompanied by a filing fee of $100. The exchange |
2622
|
company may correct the deficiencies; and, within 10 days after |
2623
|
receipt of corrections from the exchange company, the division |
2624
|
shall notify the exchange company in writing that the division |
2625
|
has either approved the filing or found additional specified |
2626
|
deficiencies in the filing. Each approved amendment to the |
2627
|
approved exchange company filing, other than an amendment that |
2628
|
does not materially alter or modify the exchange program in a |
2629
|
manner that is adverse to a purchaser, as determined by the |
2630
|
exchange company in its reasonable discretion, shall be |
2631
|
delivered to each purchaser who has not closed. An approved |
2632
|
exchange program filing is required to be updated with respect |
2633
|
to added or deleted resorts only once each year, and such annual |
2634
|
update shall not be deemed to be a material change to the |
2635
|
filing. |
2636
|
(b) If at any time the division determines that any of |
2637
|
such information supplied by an exchange company fails to meet |
2638
|
the requirements of this section, the division may undertake |
2639
|
enforcement action against the exchange company in accordance |
2640
|
with the provision of s. 721.26. |
2641
|
(3) No developer shall have any liability with respect to |
2642
|
any violation of this chapter arising out of the publication by |
2643
|
the developer of information provided to it by an exchange |
2644
|
company pursuant to this section. No exchange company shall have |
2645
|
any liability with respect to any violation of this chapter |
2646
|
arising out of the use by a developer of information relating to |
2647
|
an exchange program other than that provided to the developer by |
2648
|
the exchange company. |
2649
|
(4) At the request of the exchange company, the division |
2650
|
shall review anyaudio, written, or visual publications or |
2651
|
materials relating to an exchange company or an exchange program |
2652
|
shall be filed for review by the exchange company and shall |
2653
|
notify the exchange company of any deficiencies within 10with |
2654
|
the division within 3 days after the filingof their use. If the |
2655
|
exchange company corrects the deficiencies or if there are no |
2656
|
deficiencies, the division shall notify the exchange company of |
2657
|
its approval of the advertising materials. If the exchange |
2658
|
company fails to adequately respond to any deficiency notice |
2659
|
within 10 days, the division may reject the advertising |
2660
|
materials. Subsequent to such rejection, a new division initial |
2661
|
review period pursuant to this subsection shall apply to any |
2662
|
refiling or further review. |
2663
|
(5) The failure of an exchange company to observe the |
2664
|
requirements of this section, or the use of any unfair or |
2665
|
deceptive act or practice in connection with the operation of an |
2666
|
exchange program, is a violation of this chapter. |
2667
|
Section 18. Section 721.19, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2668
|
to read: |
2669
|
721.19 Provisions requiring purchase or lease of timeshare |
2670
|
property by owners' association or purchasers; validity.--In any |
2671
|
timeshare plan in which timeshare estates or personal property |
2672
|
timeshare interestsare sold, no grant or reservation made by a |
2673
|
declaration, lease, or other document, nor any contract made by |
2674
|
the developer, managing entity, or owners' association, which |
2675
|
requires the owners' association or purchasers to purchase or |
2676
|
lease any portion of the timeshare property shall be valid |
2677
|
unless approved by a majority of the purchasers other than the |
2678
|
developer, after more than 50 percent of the timeshare periods |
2679
|
have been sold. |
2680
|
Section 19. Section 721.20, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2681
|
to read: |
2682
|
721.20 Licensing requirements; suspension or revocation of |
2683
|
license; exceptions to applicability; collection of advance fees |
2684
|
for listings unlawful.-- |
2685
|
(1) Any seller of a timeshare plan must be a licensed real |
2686
|
estate salesperson, broker, or broker-salesperson as defined in |
2687
|
s. 475.01, except as provided in s. 475.011. |
2688
|
(2) Solicitors who engage only in the solicitation of |
2689
|
prospective purchasers and any purchaser who refers no more than |
2690
|
20 people to a developer per year or who otherwise provides |
2691
|
testimonials on behalf of a developer are exempt from the |
2692
|
provisions of chapter 475. |
2693
|
(3) A solicitor who has violated the provisions of chapter |
2694
|
468, chapter 718, chapter 719, this chapter, or the rules of the |
2695
|
division governing timesharing shall be subject to the |
2696
|
provisions of s. 721.26. Any developer or other person who |
2697
|
supervises, directs, or engages the services of a solicitor |
2698
|
shall be liable for any violation of the provisions of chapter |
2699
|
468, chapter 718, chapter 719, this chapter, or the rules of the |
2700
|
division governing timesharing committed by such solicitor. |
2701
|
(4) County and municipal governments shall have the |
2702
|
authority to adopt codes of conduct and regulations to govern |
2703
|
solicitor activity conducted on public property, including |
2704
|
providing for the imposition of penalties prescribed by a |
2705
|
schedule of fines adopted by ordinance for violations of any |
2706
|
such code of conduct or regulation. Any violation of any such |
2707
|
adopted code of conduct or regulation shall not constitute a |
2708
|
separate violation of this chapter. This subsection is not |
2709
|
intended to restrict or invalidate any local code of conduct or |
2710
|
regulation. |
2711
|
(5) This section does not apply to those individuals who |
2712
|
offer for sale only timeshare interests in timeshare property |
2713
|
located outside this state and who do not engage in any sales |
2714
|
activity within this state or to timeshare plans which are |
2715
|
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. For the |
2716
|
purposes of this section, both timeshare licenses and timeshare |
2717
|
estates are considered to be interests in real property. |
2718
|
(6) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 475.452, it is |
2719
|
unlawful for any broker, salesperson, or broker-salesperson to |
2720
|
collect any advance fee for the listing of any timeshare estate |
2721
|
or timeshare license. |
2722
|
(7) It is unlawful for any broker, salesperson, or broker- |
2723
|
salesperson to collect any advance fee for the listing of a |
2724
|
personal property timeshare interest.
|
2725
|
(8) Subsections (1), (2), and (3) do not apply to persons |
2726
|
who offer personal property timeshare plans. |
2727
|
Section 20. Subsection (6) is added to section 721.24, |
2728
|
Florida Statutes, to read: |
2729
|
721.24 Firesafety.-- |
2730
|
(6) Accommodations and facilities of personal property |
2731
|
timeshare plans shall be exempt from the requirements of this |
2732
|
section.
|
2733
|
Section 21. Paragraphs (a), (d), and (e) of subsection (5) |
2734
|
of section 721.26, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
2735
|
721.26 Regulation by division.--The division has the power |
2736
|
to enforce and ensure compliance with the provisions of this |
2737
|
chapter, except for parts III and IV, using the powers provided |
2738
|
in this chapter, as well as the powers prescribed in chapters |
2739
|
498, 718, and 719. In performing its duties, the division shall |
2740
|
have the following powers and duties: |
2741
|
(5) Notwithstanding any remedies available to purchasers, |
2742
|
if the division has reasonable cause to believe that a violation |
2743
|
of this chapter, or of any division rule or order promulgated or |
2744
|
issued pursuant to this chapter, has occurred, the division may |
2745
|
institute enforcement proceedings in its own name against any |
2746
|
regulated party, as such term is defined in this subsection: |
2747
|
(a)1. "Regulated party," for purposes of this section, |
2748
|
means any developer, exchange company, seller, managing entity, |
2749
|
owners' association, owners' association director, owners' |
2750
|
association officer, manager, management firm, escrow agent, |
2751
|
trustee, any respective assignees or agents, or any other person |
2752
|
having duties or obligations pursuant to this chapter. |
2753
|
2. Any person who materially participates in any offer or |
2754
|
disposition of any interest in, or the management or operation |
2755
|
of, a timeshare plan in violation of this chapter or relevant |
2756
|
rules involving fraud, deception, false pretenses, |
2757
|
misrepresentation, or false advertising or the disbursement, |
2758
|
concealment, or diversion of any funds or assets, which conduct |
2759
|
adversely affects the interests of a purchaser, and which person |
2760
|
directly or indirectly controls a regulated party or is a |
2761
|
general partner, officer, director, agent, or employee of such |
2762
|
regulated party, shall be jointly and severally liable under |
2763
|
this subsection with such regulated party, unless such person |
2764
|
did not know, and in the exercise of reasonable care could not |
2765
|
have known, of the existence of the facts giving rise to the |
2766
|
violation of this chapter. A right of contribution shall exist |
2767
|
among jointly and severally liable persons pursuant to this |
2768
|
paragraph. |
2769
|
(d)1. The division may bring an action in circuit court |
2770
|
for declaratory or injunctive relief or for other appropriate |
2771
|
relief, including restitution. |
2772
|
2. The division shall have broad authority and discretion |
2773
|
to petition the circuit court to appoint a receiver with respect |
2774
|
to any managing entity which fails to perform its duties and |
2775
|
obligations under this chapter with respect to the operation of |
2776
|
a timeshare plan. The circumstances giving rise to an |
2777
|
appropriate petition for receivership under this subparagraph |
2778
|
include, but are not limited to: |
2779
|
a. Damage to or destruction of any of the accommodations |
2780
|
or facilities of a timeshare plan, where the managing entity has |
2781
|
failed to repair or reconstruct same. |
2782
|
b. A breach of fiduciary duty by the managing entity, |
2783
|
including, but not limited to, undisclosed self-dealing or |
2784
|
failure to timely assess, collect, or disburse the common |
2785
|
expenses of the timeshare plan. |
2786
|
c. Failure of the managing entity to operate the timeshare |
2787
|
plan in accordance with the timeshare instrument and this |
2788
|
chapter. |
2789
|
|
2790
|
If, under the circumstances, it appears that the events giving |
2791
|
rise to the petition for receivership cannot be reasonably and |
2792
|
timely corrected in a cost-effective manner consistent with the |
2793
|
timeshare instrument, the receiver may petition the circuit |
2794
|
court to implement such amendments or revisions to the timeshare |
2795
|
instrument as may be necessary to enable the managing entity to |
2796
|
resume effective operation of the timeshare plan, or to enter an |
2797
|
order terminating the timeshare plan, or to enter such further |
2798
|
orders regarding the disposition of the timeshare property as |
2799
|
the court deems appropriate, including the disposition and sale |
2800
|
of the timeshare property held by the owners'association or the |
2801
|
purchasers. In the event of a receiver's sale, all rights, |
2802
|
title, and interest held by the owners'association or any |
2803
|
purchaser shall be extinguished and title shall vest in the |
2804
|
buyer. This provision applies to timeshare estates, personal |
2805
|
property timeshare interests,and timeshare licenses. All |
2806
|
reasonable costs and fees of the receiver relating to the |
2807
|
receivership shall become common expenses of the timeshare plan |
2808
|
upon order of the court. |
2809
|
3. The division may revoke its approval of any filing for |
2810
|
any timeshare plan for which a petition for receivership has |
2811
|
been filed pursuant to this paragraph. |
2812
|
(e)1. The division may impose a penalty against any |
2813
|
regulated party for a violation of this chapter or any rule |
2814
|
adopted thereunder. A penalty may be imposed on the basis of |
2815
|
each day of continuing violation, but in no event may the |
2816
|
penalty for any offense exceed $10,000. All accounts collected |
2817
|
shall be deposited with the Treasurer to the credit of the |
2818
|
Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes |
2819
|
Trust Fund. |
2820
|
2.a. If a regulated party fails to pay a penalty, the |
2821
|
division shall thereupon issue an order directing that such |
2822
|
regulated party cease and desist from further operation until |
2823
|
such time as the penalty is paid; or the division may pursue |
2824
|
enforcement of the penalty in a court of competent jurisdiction. |
2825
|
b. If an owners'association or managing entity fails to |
2826
|
pay a civil penalty, the division may pursue enforcement in a |
2827
|
court of competent jurisdiction. |
2828
|
Section 22. Section 721.27, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2829
|
to read: |
2830
|
721.27 Annual fee for each timeshare unit in plan.--On |
2831
|
January 1 of each year, each managing entity of a timeshare plan |
2832
|
located in this state shall collect as a common expense and pay |
2833
|
to the division an annual fee of $1$2for each 7 days of annual |
2834
|
use availability that exist within the timeshare plan at that |
2835
|
time, subject to any limitations on the amount of such annual |
2836
|
fee pursuant to s. 721.58. If any portion of the annual fee is |
2837
|
not paid by March 1, the managing entity may be assessed a |
2838
|
penalty pursuant to s. 721.26. |
2839
|
Section 23. Section 721.52, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2840
|
to read: |
2841
|
721.52 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
2842
|
(1) "Applicable law" means the law of the jurisdiction |
2843
|
where the accommodations and facilities referred to are located. |
2844
|
(2) "Component site" means a specific geographic site |
2845
|
where a portion of the accommodations and facilities of the |
2846
|
multisite timeshare plan are located. If permitted under |
2847
|
applicable law, separate phases operated as a single development |
2848
|
located at a specific geographic site under common management |
2849
|
shall be deemed a single component site for purposes of this |
2850
|
part. |
2851
|
(3) "Inventory" means the accommodations and facilities |
2852
|
located at a particular component site or sites owned, leased, |
2853
|
licensed, or otherwise acquired for use by a developer and |
2854
|
offered as part of the multisite timeshare plan. |
2855
|
(4) "Multisite timeshare plan" means any method, |
2856
|
arrangement, or procedure with respect to which a purchaser |
2857
|
obtains, by any means, a recurring right to use and occupy |
2858
|
accommodations or facilities of more than one component site, |
2859
|
only through use of a reservation system, whether or not the |
2860
|
purchaser is able to elect to cease participating in the plan. |
2861
|
However, the term "multisite timeshare plan" shall not include |
2862
|
any method, arrangement, or procedure wherein: |
2863
|
(a) The contractually specified maximum total financial |
2864
|
obligation on the purchaser's part is $3,000 or less, during the |
2865
|
entire term of the plan; or |
2866
|
(b) The term is for a period of 3 years or less, |
2867
|
regardless of the purchaser's contractually specified maximum |
2868
|
total financial obligation, if any. For purposes of determining |
2869
|
the term of such use and occupancy rights, the period of any |
2870
|
optional renewals which a purchaser, in his or her sole |
2871
|
discretion, may elect to exercise, whether or not for additional |
2872
|
consideration, shall not be included. For purposes of |
2873
|
determining the term of such use and occupancy rights, the |
2874
|
period of any automatic renewals shall be included unless a |
2875
|
purchaser has the right to terminate the membership at any time |
2876
|
and receive a pro rata refund or the purchaser receives a notice |
2877
|
no less than 30 days and no more than 60 days prior to the date |
2878
|
of renewal informing the purchaser of the right to terminate at |
2879
|
any time prior to the date of automatic renewal. |
2880
|
|
2881
|
Multisite timeshare plan does not mean an exchange program as |
2882
|
defined in s. 721.05. Timeshare estates may only be offered in a |
2883
|
multisite timeshare plan pursuant to s. 721.57. |
2884
|
(5) “Nonspecific multisite timeshare plan” means a |
2885
|
multisite timeshare plan containing timeshare licenses or |
2886
|
personal property timeshare interests, with respect to which a |
2887
|
purchaser receives a right to use all of the accommodations and |
2888
|
facilities, if any, of the multisite timeshare plan through the |
2889
|
reservation system, but no specific right to use any particular |
2890
|
accommodations and facilities for the remaining term of the |
2891
|
multisite timeshare plan in the event that the reservation |
2892
|
system is terminated for any reason prior to the expiration of |
2893
|
the term of the multisite timeshare plan. |
2894
|
(6)(5)"Reservation system" means the method, arrangement, |
2895
|
or procedure by which a purchaser, in order to reserve the use |
2896
|
and occupancy of any accommodation or facility of the multisite |
2897
|
timeshare plan for one or more use periods, is required to |
2898
|
compete with other purchasers in the same multisite timeshare |
2899
|
plan regardless of whether such reservation system is operated |
2900
|
and maintained by the multisite timeshare plan managing entity, |
2901
|
an exchange company, or any other person. In the event that a |
2902
|
purchaser is required to use an exchange program as the |
2903
|
purchaser's principal means of obtaining the right to use and |
2904
|
occupy a multisite timeshare plan's accommodations and |
2905
|
facilities, such arrangement shall be deemed a reservation |
2906
|
system. When an exchange company utilizes a mechanism for the |
2907
|
exchange of use of timeshare periods among members of an |
2908
|
exchange program, such utilization is not a reservation system |
2909
|
of a multisite timeshare plan. |
2910
|
(7) “Specific multisite timeshare plan” means a multisite |
2911
|
timeshare plan containing timeshare licenses or personal |
2912
|
property timeshare interests, with respect to which a purchaser |
2913
|
receives a specific right to use accommodations and facilities, |
2914
|
if any, at one component site of a multisite timeshare plan, |
2915
|
together with use rights in the other accommodations and |
2916
|
facilities of the multisite timeshare plan created by or |
2917
|
acquired through the reservation system. |
2918
|
(8)(6)"Vacation club" means a multisite timeshare plan. |
2919
|
Section 24. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
2920
|
721.53, Florida Statutes, is amended and paragraph (f) is added |
2921
|
to subsection (1) of said section, to read: |
2922
|
721.53 Subordination instruments; alternate security |
2923
|
arrangements.-- |
2924
|
(1) With respect to each accommodation or facility of a |
2925
|
multisite timeshare plan, the developer shall provide the |
2926
|
division with satisfactory evidence that one of the following |
2927
|
has occurred with respect to each interestholder prior to |
2928
|
offering the accommodation or facility as a part of the |
2929
|
multisite timeshare plan: |
2930
|
(a) The interestholder has executed and recorded a |
2931
|
nondisturbance and notice to creditors instrument pursuant to s. |
2932
|
721.08(2)(c). |
2933
|
(f) With respect to any personal property accommodations |
2934
|
or facilities, the developer and any other interestholder have |
2935
|
complied fully with the applicable provisions of s. 721.08. |
2936
|
Section 25. Section 721.54, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2937
|
to read: |
2938
|
721.54 Term of nonspecific multisite timeshare plans.--It |
2939
|
shall be a violation of this part to represent to a purchaser of |
2940
|
a nonspecific multisite timeshare plan as defined in s. |
2941
|
721.552(4)that the term of the plan for that purchaser is |
2942
|
longer than the shortest term of availability of any of the |
2943
|
accommodations included within the plan at the time of purchase. |
2944
|
Section 26. Section 721.55, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2945
|
to read: |
2946
|
721.55 Multisite timeshare plan public offering |
2947
|
statement.--Each filedregisteredpublic offering statement for |
2948
|
a multisite timeshare plan shall contain the information |
2949
|
required by this section and shall comply with the provisions of |
2950
|
s. 721.07, except as otherwise provided therein. The division is |
2951
|
authorized to provide by rule the method by which a developer |
2952
|
must provide such information to the division. Each multisite |
2953
|
timeshare plan filedregisteredpublic offering statement shall |
2954
|
contain the following information and disclosures: |
2955
|
(1) A cover page containing: |
2956
|
(a) The name of the multisite timeshare plan. |
2957
|
(b) The following statement in conspicuous type: |
2958
|
|
2959
|
This public offering statement contains important matters |
2960
|
to be considered in acquiring an interest in a multisite |
2961
|
timeshare plan (or multisite vacation ownership plan or |
2962
|
multisite vacation plan or vacation club). The statements |
2963
|
contained herein are only summary in nature. A prospective |
2964
|
purchaser should refer to all references, accompanying exhibits, |
2965
|
contract documents, and sales materials. The prospective |
2966
|
purchaser should not rely upon oral representations as being |
2967
|
correct and should refer to this document and accompanying |
2968
|
exhibits for correct representations. |
2969
|
|
2970
|
(2) A summary containing all statements required to be in |
2971
|
conspicuous type in the public offering statement and in all |
2972
|
exhibits thereto. |
2973
|
(3) A separate index for the contents and exhibits of the |
2974
|
public offering statement. |
2975
|
(4) A text, which shall include, where applicable, the |
2976
|
information and disclosures set forth in paragraphs (a)-(l). |
2977
|
(a) A description of the multisite timeshare plan, |
2978
|
including its term, legal structure, and form of ownership. For |
2979
|
multisite timeshare plans in which the purchaser will receive a |
2980
|
timeshare estate pursuant to s. 721.57 and foror a specific |
2981
|
multistate timeshare planslicense as defined in s. 721.552(4), |
2982
|
the description must also include the term of each component |
2983
|
site within the multisite timeshare plan. |
2984
|
(b) A description of the structure and ownership of the |
2985
|
reservation system together with a disclosure of the entity |
2986
|
responsible for the operation of the reservation system. The |
2987
|
description shall include the financial terms of any lease of |
2988
|
the reservation system, if applicable. The developer shall not |
2989
|
be required to disclose the financial terms of any such lease if |
2990
|
such lease is prepaid in full for the term of the multisite |
2991
|
timeshare plan or to any extent that neither purchasers nor the |
2992
|
managing entity will be required to make payments for the |
2993
|
continued use of the system following default by the developer |
2994
|
or termination of the managing entity. |
2995
|
(c)1. A description of the manner in which the reservation |
2996
|
system operates. The description shall include a disclosure in |
2997
|
compliance with the demand balancing standard set forth in s. |
2998
|
721.56(6) and shall describe the developer's efforts to comply |
2999
|
with same in creating the reservation system. The description |
3000
|
shall also include a summary of the rules and regulations |
3001
|
governing access to and use of the reservation system. |
3002
|
2. In lieu of describing the rules and regulations of the |
3003
|
reservation system in the public offering statement text, the |
3004
|
developer may attach the rules and regulations as a separate |
3005
|
public offering statement exhibit, together with a cross- |
3006
|
reference in the public offering statement text to such exhibit. |
3007
|
(d) The existence of and an explanation regarding any |
3008
|
priority reservation features that affect a purchaser's ability |
3009
|
to make reservations for the use of a given accommodation or |
3010
|
facility on a first come, first served basis, including, if |
3011
|
applicable, the following statement in conspicuous type: |
3012
|
|
3013
|
Component sites contained in the multisite timeshare plan |
3014
|
(or multisite vacation ownership plan or multisite vacation plan |
3015
|
or vacation club) are subject to priority reservation features |
3016
|
which may affect your ability to obtain a reservation. |
3017
|
|
3018
|
(e) A summary of the material rules and regulations, if |
3019
|
any, other than the reservation system rules and regulations, |
3020
|
affecting the purchaser's use of each accommodation and facility |
3021
|
at each component site. |
3022
|
(f) If the provisions of s. 721.552 and the timeshare |
3023
|
instrument permit additions, substitutions, or deletions of |
3024
|
accommodations or facilities, the public offering statement must |
3025
|
include substantially the following information: |
3026
|
1. Additions.-- |
3027
|
a. A description of the basis upon which new |
3028
|
accommodations and facilities may be added to the multisite |
3029
|
timeshare plan; by whom additions may be made; and the |
3030
|
anticipated effect of the addition of new accommodations and |
3031
|
facilities upon the reservation system, its priorities, its |
3032
|
rules and regulations, and the availability of existing |
3033
|
accommodations and facilities. |
3034
|
b. The developer must disclose the existence of any cap on |
3035
|
annual increases in common expenses of the multisite timeshare |
3036
|
plan that would apply in the event that additional |
3037
|
accommodations and facilities are made a part of the plan. |
3038
|
c. The developer shall also disclose any extent to which |
3039
|
the purchasers of the multisite timeshare plan will have the |
3040
|
right to consent to any proposed additions; if the purchasers do |
3041
|
not have the right to consent, the developer must include the |
3042
|
following disclosure in conspicuous type: |
3043
|
|
3044
|
Accommodations and facilities may be added to this |
3045
|
multisite timeshare plan (or multisite vacation ownership plan |
3046
|
or multisite vacation plan or vacation club) without the consent |
3047
|
of the purchasers. The addition of accommodations and facilities |
3048
|
to the plan may result in the addition of new purchasers who |
3049
|
will compete with existing purchasers in making reservations for |
3050
|
the use of available accommodations and facilities within the |
3051
|
plan, and may also result in an increase in the annual |
3052
|
assessment against purchasers for common expenses. |
3053
|
|
3054
|
2. Substitutions.-- |
3055
|
a. A description of the basis upon which new |
3056
|
accommodations and facilities may be substituted for existing |
3057
|
accommodations and facilities of the multisite timeshare plan; |
3058
|
by whom substitutions may be made; the basis upon which the |
3059
|
determination may be made to cause such substitutions to occur; |
3060
|
and any limitations upon the ability to cause substitutions to |
3061
|
occur. |
3062
|
b. The developer shall also disclose any extent to which |
3063
|
purchasers will have the right to consent to any proposed |
3064
|
substitutions; if the purchasers do not have the right to |
3065
|
consent, the developer must include the following disclosure in |
3066
|
conspicuous type: |
3067
|
|
3068
|
New accommodations and facilities may be substituted for |
3069
|
existing accommodations and facilities of this multisite |
3070
|
timeshare plan (or multisite vacation ownership plan or |
3071
|
multisite vacation plan or vacation club) without the consent of |
3072
|
the purchasers. The replacement accommodations and facilities |
3073
|
may be located at a different place or may be of a different |
3074
|
type or quality than the replaced accommodations and facilities. |
3075
|
The substitution of accommodations and facilities may also |
3076
|
result in an increase in the annual assessment against |
3077
|
purchasers for common expenses. |
3078
|
|
3079
|
3. Deletions.--A description of any provision of the |
3080
|
timeshare instrument governing deletion of accommodations or |
3081
|
facilities from the multisite timeshare plan. If the timeshare |
3082
|
instrument does not provide for business interruption insurance |
3083
|
in the event of a casualty, or if it is unavailable, or if the |
3084
|
instrument permits the developer, the managing entity, or the |
3085
|
purchasers to elect not to reconstruct after casualty under |
3086
|
certain circumstances or to secure replacement accommodations or |
3087
|
facilities in lieu of reconstruction, the public offering |
3088
|
statement must contain a disclosure that during the |
3089
|
reconstruction, replacement, or acquisition period, or as a |
3090
|
result of a decision not to reconstruct, purchasers of the plan |
3091
|
may temporarily compete for available accommodations on a |
3092
|
greater than one-to-one purchaser to accommodation ratio. |
3093
|
(g) A description of the developer and the managing entity |
3094
|
of the multisite timeshare plan, including: |
3095
|
1. The identity of the developer; the developer's business |
3096
|
address; the number of years of experience the developer has in |
3097
|
the timeshare, hotel, motel, travel, resort, or leisure |
3098
|
industries; and a description of any pending lawsuit or judgment |
3099
|
against the developer which is material to the plan. If there |
3100
|
are no such pending lawsuits or judgments, there shall be a |
3101
|
statement to that effect. |
3102
|
2. The identity of the managing entity of the multisite |
3103
|
timeshare plan; the managing entity's business address; the |
3104
|
number of years of experience the managing entity has in the |
3105
|
timeshare, hotel, motel, travel, resort, or leisure industries; |
3106
|
and a description of any lawsuit or judgment against the |
3107
|
managing entity which is material to the plan. If there are no |
3108
|
pending lawsuits or judgments, there shall be a statement to |
3109
|
that effect. The description of the managing entity shall also |
3110
|
include a description of the relationship among the managing |
3111
|
entity of the multisite timeshare plan and the various component |
3112
|
site managing entities. |
3113
|
(h) A description of the purchaser's liability for common |
3114
|
expenses of the multisite timeshare plan, including the |
3115
|
following: |
3116
|
1. A description of the common expenses of the plan, |
3117
|
including the method of allocation and assessment of such common |
3118
|
expenses, whether component site common expenses and real estate |
3119
|
taxes are included within the total common expense assessment of |
3120
|
the multisite timeshare plan, and, if not, the manner in which |
3121
|
timely payment of component site common expenses and real estate |
3122
|
taxes shall be accomplished. |
3123
|
2. A description of any cap imposed upon the level of |
3124
|
common expenses payable by the purchaser. In no event shall the |
3125
|
total common expense assessment for the multisite timeshare plan |
3126
|
in a given calendar year exceed 125 percent of the total common |
3127
|
expense assessment for the plan in the previous calendar year. |
3128
|
3. A description of the entity responsible for the |
3129
|
determination of the common expenses of the multisite timeshare |
3130
|
plan, as well as any entity which may increase the level of |
3131
|
common expenses assessed against the purchaser at the multisite |
3132
|
timeshare plan level. |
3133
|
4. A description of the method used to collect common |
3134
|
expenses, including the entity responsible for such collections, |
3135
|
and the lien rights of any entity for nonpayment of common |
3136
|
expenses. If the common expenses of any component site are |
3137
|
collected by the managing entity of the multisite timeshare |
3138
|
plan, a statement to that effect together with the identity and |
3139
|
address of the escrow agent required by s. 721.56(3). |
3140
|
5. If the purchaser will receive an interest ina |
3141
|
nonspecific multistate timeshare planlicense as defined in s. |
3142
|
721.552(4), a statement that a multisite timeshare plan budget |
3143
|
is attached to the public offering statement as an exhibit |
3144
|
pursuant to paragraph (7)(c). The multisite timeshare plan |
3145
|
budget shall comply with the provisions of s. 721.07(5)(u). |
3146
|
6. If the developer intends to guarantee the level of |
3147
|
assessments for the multisite timeshare plan, such guarantee |
3148
|
must be based upon a good faith estimate of the revenues and |
3149
|
expenses of the multisite timeshare plan. The guarantee must |
3150
|
include a description of the following: |
3151
|
a. The specific time period, measured in one or more |
3152
|
calendar or fiscal years, during which the guarantee will be in |
3153
|
effect. |
3154
|
b. A statement that the developer will pay all common |
3155
|
expenses incurred in excess of the total revenues of the |
3156
|
multisite timeshare plan, if the developer is to be excused from |
3157
|
the payment of assessments during the guarantee period. |
3158
|
c. The level, expressed in total dollars, at which the |
3159
|
developer guarantees the assessments. If the developer has |
3160
|
reserved the right to extend or increase the guarantee level, a |
3161
|
disclosure must be included to that effect. |
3162
|
7. If required under applicable law, the developer shall |
3163
|
also disclose the following matters for each component site: |
3164
|
a. Any limitation upon annual increases in common |
3165
|
expenses; |
3166
|
b. The existence of any bad debt or working capital |
3167
|
reserve; and |
3168
|
c. The existence of any replacement or deferred |
3169
|
maintenance reserve. |
3170
|
(i) If there are any restrictions upon the sale, transfer, |
3171
|
conveyance, or leasing of an interest in a multisite timeshare |
3172
|
plan, a description of the restrictions together with a |
3173
|
statement in conspicuous type in substantially the following |
3174
|
form: |
3175
|
|
3176
|
The sale, lease, or transfer of interests in this multisite |
3177
|
timeshare plan is restricted or controlled. |
3178
|
|
3179
|
(j) The following statement in conspicuous type in |
3180
|
substantially the following form: |
3181
|
|
3182
|
The purchase of an interest in a multisite timeshare plan |
3183
|
(or multisite vacation ownership plan or multisite vacation plan |
3184
|
or vacation club) should be based upon its value as a vacation |
3185
|
experience or for spending leisure time, and not considered for |
3186
|
purposes of acquiring an appreciating investment or with an |
3187
|
expectation that the interest may be resold. |
3188
|
|
3189
|
(k) If the multisite timeshare plan provides purchasers |
3190
|
with the opportunity to participate in an exchange program, a |
3191
|
description of the name and address of the exchange company and |
3192
|
the method by which a purchaser accesses the exchange program. |
3193
|
In lieu of this requirement, the public offering statement text |
3194
|
may contain a cross-reference to other provisions in the public |
3195
|
offering statement or in an exhibit containing this information. |
3196
|
(l) A description of each component site, which |
3197
|
description may be disclosed in a written, graphic, tabular, or |
3198
|
other form approved by the division. The description of each |
3199
|
component site shall include the following information: |
3200
|
1. The name and address of each component site. |
3201
|
2. The number of accommodations, timeshare interests, and |
3202
|
timeshare periods, expressed in periods of 7-day use |
3203
|
availability, committed to the multisite timeshare plan and |
3204
|
available for use by purchasers. |
3205
|
3. Each type of accommodation in terms of the number of |
3206
|
bedrooms, bathrooms, sleeping capacity, and whether or not the |
3207
|
accommodation contains a full kitchen. For purposes of this |
3208
|
description, a full kitchen shall mean a kitchen having a |
3209
|
minimum of a dishwasher, range, sink, oven, and refrigerator. |
3210
|
4. A description of facilities available for use by the |
3211
|
purchaser at each component site, including the following: |
3212
|
a. The intended use of the facility, if not apparent from |
3213
|
the description. |
3214
|
b. Any user fees associated with a purchaser's use of the |
3215
|
facility. |
3216
|
5. A cross-reference to the location in the public |
3217
|
offering statement of the description of any priority |
3218
|
reservation features which may affect a purchaser's ability to |
3219
|
obtain a reservation in the component site. |
3220
|
(5) Such other information as the division determines is |
3221
|
necessary to fairly, meaningfully, and effectively disclose all |
3222
|
aspects of the multisite timeshare plan, including, but not |
3223
|
limited to, any disclosures made necessary by the operation of |
3224
|
s. 721.03(8). However, if a developer has, in good faith, |
3225
|
attempted to comply with the requirements of this section, and |
3226
|
if, in fact, the developer has substantially complied with the |
3227
|
disclosure requirements of this chapter, nonmaterial errors or |
3228
|
omissions shall not be actionable. |
3229
|
(6) Any other information that the developer, with the |
3230
|
approval of the division, desires to include in the public |
3231
|
offering statement text. |
3232
|
(7) The following documents shall be included as exhibits |
3233
|
to the registered public offering statement, if applicable: |
3234
|
(a) The timeshare instrument. |
3235
|
(b) The reservation system rules and regulations. |
3236
|
(c) The multisite timeshare plan budget pursuant to |
3237
|
subparagraph (4)(h)5. |
3238
|
(d) Any document containing the material rules and |
3239
|
regulations described in paragraph (4)(e). |
3240
|
(e) Any contract, agreement, or other document through |
3241
|
which component sites are affiliated with the multisite |
3242
|
timeshare plan. |
3243
|
(f) Any escrow agreement required pursuant to s. 721.08 or |
3244
|
s. 721.56(3). |
3245
|
(g) The form agreement for sale or lease of an interest in |
3246
|
the multisite timeshare plan. |
3247
|
(h) The form receipt for multisite timeshare plan |
3248
|
documents required to be given to the purchaser pursuant to s. |
3249
|
721.551(2)(b). |
3250
|
(i) The description of documents list required to be given |
3251
|
to the purchaser by s. 721.551(2)(b). |
3252
|
(j) The component site managing entity affidavit or |
3253
|
statement required by s. 721.56(1). |
3254
|
(k) Any subordination instrument required by s. 721.53. |
3255
|
(l)1. If the multisite timeshare plan contains any |
3256
|
component sites located in this state, the information required |
3257
|
by s. 721.07(5) pertaining to each such component site unless |
3258
|
exempt pursuant to s. 721.03. |
3259
|
2. If the purchaser will receive a timeshare estate |
3260
|
pursuant to s. 721.57, or an interest in a specific multistate |
3261
|
timeshare plan,license as defined in s. 721.552(4)in a |
3262
|
component site located outside of this state but which is |
3263
|
offered in this state, the information required by s. 721.07(5) |
3264
|
pertaining to that component site,;provided, however, that the |
3265
|
provisions of s. 721.07(5)(u) shall only require disclosure of |
3266
|
information related to the estimated budget for the timeshare |
3267
|
plan and purchaser's expenses as required by the jurisdiction in |
3268
|
which the component site is located. |
3269
|
(8)(a) A timeshare plan containing only one component site |
3270
|
must be filed with the division as a multisite timeshare plan if |
3271
|
the timeshare instrument reserves the right for the developer to |
3272
|
add future component sites. However, if the developer fails to |
3273
|
add at least one additional component site to a timeshare plan |
3274
|
described in this paragraph within 3 years after the date the |
3275
|
plan is initially filed with the division, the multisite filing |
3276
|
for such plan shall thereupon terminate, and the developer may |
3277
|
not thereafter offer any further interests in such plan unless |
3278
|
and until he or she refiles such plan with the division pursuant |
3279
|
to this chapter. |
3280
|
(b) The public offering statement for any timeshare plan |
3281
|
described in paragraph (a) must include the following disclosure |
3282
|
in conspicuous type: |
3283
|
|
3284
|
This timeshare plan has been filed as a multisite timeshare |
3285
|
plan (or multisite vacation ownership plan or multisite vacation |
3286
|
plan or vacation club); however, this plan currently contains |
3287
|
only one component site. The developer is not required to add |
3288
|
any additional component sites to the plan. Do not purchase an |
3289
|
interest in this plan in reliance upon the addition of any other |
3290
|
component sites. |
3291
|
Section 27. Paragraphs (b), (c), and (f) of subsection (2) |
3292
|
of section 721.551, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
3293
|
721.551 Delivery of multisite timeshare plan purchaser |
3294
|
public offering statement.-- |
3295
|
(2) The developer shall furnish each purchaser with the |
3296
|
following: |
3297
|
(b) A receipt for multisite timeshare plan documents and a |
3298
|
list describing any exhibit to the filedregisteredpublic |
3299
|
offering statement which is not delivered to the purchaser. The |
3300
|
division is authorized to prescribe by rule the form of the |
3301
|
receipt for multisite timeshare plan documents and the |
3302
|
description of exhibits list that must be furnished to the |
3303
|
purchaser pursuant to this section. |
3304
|
(c) If the purchaser will receive a timeshare estate |
3305
|
pursuant to s. 721.57, or an interest in a specific multistate |
3306
|
timeshare plan,license as defined in s. 721.552(4)in a |
3307
|
component site located in this state, the developer shall also |
3308
|
furnish the purchaser with the information required to be |
3309
|
delivered pursuant to s. 721.07(6)(a) and (b) for the component |
3310
|
site in which the purchaser will receive an estate or interest |
3311
|
in a specific multistate timeshare planlicense. |
3312
|
(f) The developer shall be required to provide the |
3313
|
managing entity of the multisite timeshare plan with a copy of |
3314
|
the approved filedregisteredpublic offering statement and any |
3315
|
approved amendments thereto to be maintained by the managing |
3316
|
entity as part of the books and records of the timeshare plan |
3317
|
pursuant to s. 721.13(3)(d). |
3318
|
Section 28. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2), paragraph (c) |
3319
|
of subsection (3), and subsections (4) and (5) of section |
3320
|
721.552, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
3321
|
721.552 Additions, substitutions, or deletions of |
3322
|
component site accommodations or facilities; purchaser remedies |
3323
|
for violations.--Additions, substitutions, or deletions of |
3324
|
component site accommodations or facilities may be made only in |
3325
|
accordance with the following: |
3326
|
(2) SUBSTITUTIONS.-- |
3327
|
(a) Substitutions are available only for nonspecific |
3328
|
multistate timeshare license plans as defined in subsection (4). |
3329
|
Specific multistate timeshare license plans oras defined in |
3330
|
subsection (4) andplans offering timeshare estates pursuant to |
3331
|
s. 721.57 may not contain an accommodation substitution right. |
3332
|
(3) DELETIONS.-- |
3333
|
(c) Automatic deletion.--The timeshare instrument may |
3334
|
provide that a component site will be automatically deleted upon |
3335
|
the expiration of its term in a timeshare planother than a |
3336
|
nonspecific multistate timesharelicenseplan or as otherwise |
3337
|
provided in the timeshare instrument. However, the timeshare |
3338
|
instrument must also provide that in the event a component site |
3339
|
is deleted from the plan in this manner, a sufficient number of |
3340
|
purchasers of the plan will also be deleted so as to maintain no |
3341
|
greater than a one-to-one purchaser to accommodation ratio. |
3342
|
(4) SPECIFIC AND NONSPECIFIC TIMESHARE LICENSES.--For |
3343
|
purposes of this chapter, a specific timeshare license means one |
3344
|
with respect to which a purchaser receives a specific right to |
3345
|
use accommodations and facilities, if any, at one component site |
3346
|
of a multisite timeshare plan, together with use rights in the |
3347
|
other accommodations and facilities of the multisite timeshare |
3348
|
plan created by or acquired through the reservation system. For |
3349
|
purposes of this chapter, a nonspecific timeshare license means |
3350
|
one with respect to which a purchaser receives a right to use |
3351
|
all of the accommodations and facilities, if any, of a multisite |
3352
|
timeshare plan through the reservation system, but no specific |
3353
|
right to use any particular accommodations and facilities for |
3354
|
the remaining term of the multisite timeshare plan in the event |
3355
|
that the reservation system is terminated for any reason prior |
3356
|
to the expiration of the term of the multisite timeshare plan.
|
3357
|
(4)(5)VIOLATIONS; PURCHASER REMEDIES.--All purchaser |
3358
|
remedies pursuant to s. 721.21 shall be available for any |
3359
|
violation of the provisions of this section. |
3360
|
Section 29. Subsections (4) and (5) of section 721.56, |
3361
|
Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
3362
|
721.56 Management of multisite timeshare plans; |
3363
|
reservation systems; demand balancing.-- |
3364
|
(4) The managing entity of a multisite timeshare plan |
3365
|
shall comply fully with the requirements of s. 721.13, subject |
3366
|
to the provisions of s. 721.13(11) for personal property |
3367
|
timeshare plans; however, with respect to a given component |
3368
|
site, the managing entity of the multisite timeshare plan shall |
3369
|
not be responsible for compliance as the managing entity of that |
3370
|
component site unless the managing entity of the multisite |
3371
|
timeshare plan is also the managing entity of that component |
3372
|
site. Unless the timeshare instrument provides otherwise, the |
3373
|
operator of the reservation system is the managing entity of a |
3374
|
multisite timeshare plan. |
3375
|
(5)(a)1. The reservation system is a facility of any |
3376
|
nonspecific timeshare license multisite timeshare plan as |
3377
|
defined in s. 721.552(4). The reservation system is not a |
3378
|
facility of any specific timeshare licensemultisite timeshare |
3379
|
plan as defined in s. 721.552(4), nor is it a facility of any |
3380
|
multisite timeshare plan in which timeshare estates are offered |
3381
|
pursuant to s. 721.57. |
3382
|
2. The reservation system of any multisite timeshare plan |
3383
|
shall include any computer software and hardware employed for |
3384
|
the purpose of enabling or facilitating the operation of the |
3385
|
reservation system. Nothing contained in this part shall |
3386
|
preclude a manager or management firm that is serving as |
3387
|
managing entity of a multisite timeshare plan from providing in |
3388
|
its contract with the purchasers or owners' association of the |
3389
|
multisite timeshare plan or in the timeshare instrument that the |
3390
|
manager or management firm owns the reservation system and that |
3391
|
the managing entity shall continue to own the reservation system |
3392
|
in the event the purchasers discharge the managing entity |
3393
|
pursuant to s. 721.14. |
3394
|
(b) In the event of a termination of a managing entity of |
3395
|
a nonspecific license multisite timeshare plan as defined in s. |
3396
|
721.552(4), which managing entity owns the reservation system, |
3397
|
irrespective of whether the termination is voluntary or |
3398
|
involuntary and irrespective of the cause of such termination, |
3399
|
in addition to any other remedies available to purchasers in |
3400
|
this part, the terminated managing entity shall, prior to such |
3401
|
termination, establish a trust meeting the criteria set forth in |
3402
|
this paragraph. It is the intent of the Legislature that this |
3403
|
trust arrangement provide for an adequate period of continued |
3404
|
operation of the reservation system of the multisite timeshare |
3405
|
plan, during which period the new managing entity shall make |
3406
|
provision for the acquisition of a substitute reservation |
3407
|
system. |
3408
|
1. The trust shall be established with an independent |
3409
|
trustee. Both the terminated managing entity and the new |
3410
|
managing entity shall attempt to agree on an acceptable trustee. |
3411
|
In the event they cannot agree on an acceptable trustee, they |
3412
|
shall each designate a nominee, and the two nominees shall |
3413
|
select the trustee. |
3414
|
2. The terminated managing entity shall take all steps |
3415
|
necessary to enable the trustee or the trustee's designee to |
3416
|
operate the reservation system in the same manner as provided in |
3417
|
the timeshare instrument and the public offering statement. The |
3418
|
trustee may, but shall not be required to, contract with the |
3419
|
terminated managing entity for the continued operation of the |
3420
|
reservation system. In the event the trustee elects to contract |
3421
|
with the terminated managing entity, that managing entity shall |
3422
|
be required to operate the reservation system and shall be |
3423
|
entitled to payment for that service. The payment shall in no |
3424
|
event exceed the amount previously paid to the terminated |
3425
|
managing entity for operation of the reservation system. |
3426
|
3. The trust shall remain in effect for a period of no |
3427
|
longer than 1 year following the date of termination of the |
3428
|
managing entity. |
3429
|
4. Nothing contained in this subsection shall abrogate or |
3430
|
otherwise interfere with any proprietary rights in the |
3431
|
reservation system that have been reserved by the discharged |
3432
|
managing entity, in its management contract or otherwise, so |
3433
|
long as such proprietary rights are not asserted in a manner |
3434
|
that would prevent the continued operation of the reservation |
3435
|
system as contemplated in this subsection. |
3436
|
(c) In the event of a termination of a managing entity of |
3437
|
a timeshare estate or specific license multisite timeshare plan |
3438
|
as defined in s. 721.552(4), which managing entity owns the |
3439
|
reservation system, irrespective of whether the termination is |
3440
|
voluntary or involuntary and irrespective of the cause of such |
3441
|
termination, in addition to any other remedies available to |
3442
|
purchasers in this part, the terminated managing entity shall, |
3443
|
prior to such termination, promptly transfer to each component |
3444
|
site managing entity all relevant data contained in the |
3445
|
reservation system with respect to that component site, |
3446
|
including, but not limited to: |
3447
|
1. The names, addresses, and reservation status of |
3448
|
component site accommodations. |
3449
|
2. The names and addresses of all purchasers of timeshare |
3450
|
interests at that component site. |
3451
|
3. All outstanding confirmed reservations and reservation |
3452
|
requests for that component site. |
3453
|
4. Such other component site records and information as |
3454
|
are necessary, in the reasonable discretion of the component |
3455
|
site managing entity, to permit the uninterrupted operation and |
3456
|
administration of the component site, provided that a given |
3457
|
component site managing entity shall not be entitled to any |
3458
|
information regarding other component sites or regarding the |
3459
|
terminated multisite timeshare plan managing entity. |
3460
|
|
3461
|
All reasonable costs incurred by the terminated managing entity |
3462
|
in effecting the transfer of information required by this |
3463
|
paragraph shall be reimbursed to the terminated managing entity |
3464
|
on a pro rata basis by each component site, and the amount of |
3465
|
such reimbursement shall constitute a common expense of each |
3466
|
component site. |
3467
|
Section 30. Subsection (2) of section 721.57, Florida |
3468
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
3469
|
721.57 Offering of timeshare estates in multisite |
3470
|
timeshare plans; required provisions in the timeshare |
3471
|
instrument.-- |
3472
|
(2) The timeshare instrument of a multisite timeshare plan |
3473
|
in which timeshare estates are offered, other than a trust |
3474
|
meeting the requirements of s. 721.08,must contain or provide |
3475
|
for all of the following matters: |
3476
|
(a) The purchaser will receive a timeshare estate as |
3477
|
defined in s. 721.05 in one of the component sites of the |
3478
|
multisite timeshare plan. The use rights in the other component |
3479
|
sites of the multisite timeshare plan shall be made available to |
3480
|
the purchaser through the reservation system pursuant to the |
3481
|
timeshare instrument. |
3482
|
(b) In the event that the reservation system is terminated |
3483
|
or otherwise becomes unavailable for any reason prior to the |
3484
|
expiration of the term of the multisite timeshare plan: |
3485
|
1. The purchaser will be able to continue to use the |
3486
|
accommodations and facilities of the component site in which she |
3487
|
or he has been conveyed a timeshare estate in the manner |
3488
|
described in the timeshare instrument for the remaining term of |
3489
|
the timeshare estate; and |
3490
|
2. Any use rights in that component site which had |
3491
|
previously been made available through the reservation system to |
3492
|
purchasers of the multisite timeshare plan who were not offered |
3493
|
a timeshare estate at that component site will terminate when |
3494
|
the reservation system is terminated or otherwise becomes |
3495
|
unavailable for any reason. |
3496
|
Section 31. Subsection (6) of section 721.84, Florida |
3497
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
3498
|
721.84 Appointment of a registered agent; duties.-- |
3499
|
(6) Unless otherwise provided in this section, a |
3500
|
registered agent in receipt of any notice or other document |
3501
|
addressed from the lienholder to the obligor in care of the |
3502
|
registered agent at the registered office must mail, by first |
3503
|
class mail if the obligor's address is within the United States, |
3504
|
and by international air mail if the obligor's address is |
3505
|
outside the United States, with postage fees prepaid, such |
3506
|
notice or documents to the obligor at the obligor's last |
3507
|
designated address within 5 days afterofreceipt. |
3508
|
Section 32. Section 721.96, Florida Statutes, is amended |
3509
|
to read: |
3510
|
721.96 Purpose.--The purpose of this part is to provide |
3511
|
for the appointment of commissioners of deeds to take |
3512
|
acknowledgments, proofs of execution, and oaths outside the |
3513
|
United States in connection with the execution of any deed, |
3514
|
mortgage, deed of trust, contract, power of attorney, or any |
3515
|
other agreement, instrument or writing concerning, relating to, |
3516
|
or to be used or recorded in connection with a timeshare estate, |
3517
|
personal property timeshare interest,timeshare license, any |
3518
|
property subject to a timeshare plan, or the operation of a |
3519
|
timeshare plan located within this state. |
3520
|
Section 33. Subsection (1) of section 721.97, Florida |
3521
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
3522
|
721.97 Timeshare commissioner of deeds.-- |
3523
|
(1) The Governor may appoint commissioners of deeds to |
3524
|
take acknowledgments, proofs of execution, or oaths in any |
3525
|
foreign country. The term of office is 4 years. Commissioners of |
3526
|
deeds shall have authority to take acknowledgments, proofs of |
3527
|
execution, and oaths in connection with the execution of any |
3528
|
deed, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, power of attorney, or |
3529
|
any other writing to be used or recorded in connection with a |
3530
|
timeshare estate, personal property timeshare interest, |
3531
|
timeshare license, any property subject to a timeshare plan, or |
3532
|
the operation of a timeshare plan located within this state; |
3533
|
provided such instrument or writing is executed outside the |
3534
|
United States. Such acknowledgments, proofs of execution, and |
3535
|
oaths must be taken or made in the manner directed by the laws |
3536
|
of this state, including but not limited to s. 117.05(4), |
3537
|
(5)(a), and (6), Florida Statutes 1997, and certified by a |
3538
|
commissioner of deeds. The certification must be endorsed on or |
3539
|
annexed to the instrument or writing aforesaid and has the same |
3540
|
effect as if made or taken by a notary public licensed in this |
3541
|
state. |
3542
|
Section 34. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
3543
|
law. |