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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to certificates of need; amending s. |
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408.039, F.S.; eliminating the requirement that an |
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existing health care facility must be in the same district |
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to initiate or intervene in an administrative hearing |
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regarding the issuance of a certificate of need; requiring |
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health care facilities that challenge the issuance of a |
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certificate of need to post bond or establish an escrow |
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account; providing for an award and recovery of certain |
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costs and revenue losses by successful certificate of need |
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applicants from facilities that challenge the issuance of |
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the certificate of need; providing for the award to be |
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made by an administrative law judge and to be enforceable |
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as an agency final order; providing an effective date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Subsection (5) of section 408.039, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended to read: |
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408.039 Review process.--The review process for |
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certificates of need shall be as follows: |
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(5) ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS.-- |
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(a) Within 21 days after publication of notice of the |
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State Agency Action Report and Notice of Intent, any person |
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authorized under paragraph (c) to participate in a hearing may |
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file a request for an administrative hearing; failure to file a |
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request for hearing within 21 days of publication of notice |
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shall constitute a waiver of any right to a hearing and a waiver |
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of the right to contest the final decision of the agency. A copy |
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of the request for hearing shall be served on the applicant. |
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(b) Hearings shall be held in Tallahassee unless the |
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administrative law judge determines that changing the location |
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will facilitate the proceedings. The agency shall assign |
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proceedings requiring hearings to the Division of Administrative |
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Hearings of the Department of Management Services within 10 days |
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after the time has expired for requesting a hearing. Except upon |
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unanimous consent of the parties or upon the granting by the |
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administrative law judge of a motion of continuance, hearings |
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shall commence within 60 days after the administrative law judge |
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has been assigned. All parties, except the agency, shall bear |
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their own expense of preparing a transcript. In any application |
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for a certificate of need which is referred to the Division of |
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Administrative Hearings for hearing, the administrative law |
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judge shall complete and submit to the parties a recommended |
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order as provided in ss. 120.569 and 120.57. The recommended |
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order shall be issued within 30 days after the receipt of the |
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proposed recommended orders or the deadline for submission of |
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such proposed recommended orders, whichever is earlier. The |
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division shall adopt procedures for administrative hearings |
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which shall maximize the use of stipulated facts and shall |
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provide for the admission of prepared testimony. |
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(c) In administrative proceedings challenging the issuance |
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or denial of a certificate of need, only applicants considered |
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by the agency in the same batching cycle are entitled to a |
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comparative hearing on their applications. Existing health care |
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facilities may initiate or intervene in an administrative |
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hearing upon a showing that an established program will be |
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substantially affected by the issuance of any certificate of |
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need, whether reviewed under s. 408.036(1) or (2), to a |
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competing proposed facility or program within the same district. |
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(d)1. A facility seeking to challenge or intervene in the |
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issuance of a certificate of need shall be required to place in |
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escrow or acquire and provide a bond in an amount equal to 25 |
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percent of the proposed project cost or $500,000, whichever is |
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greater.
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2. Should the challenge to a certificate of need |
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application fail and the application be approved in a final |
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order no longer subject to appeal, the applicant may recover |
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from the challenging facility all costs of litigation, including |
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a reasonable attorney’s fee, as well as the value of the net |
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revenue lost by the applicant as a result of the delay in |
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issuance caused by the challenge. The amount of the costs and |
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lost revenues shall be determined by an administrative law judge |
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of the Division of Administrative Hearings as a final order.
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3. An award provided under subparagraph 2. shall be |
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recovered from the escrow account established under subparagraph |
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1. If the amount in the escrow account is insufficient to cover |
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the total amount to be recovered, the balance shall be |
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enforceable as an obligation created by final order of the |
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agency.
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4. In lieu of establishing the escrow account required |
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under subparagraph 1., a bond in the same or greater amount may |
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be provided to satisfy such requirement.
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(e)(d)The applicant's failure to strictly comply with the |
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requirements of s. 408.037(1) or paragraph (2)(c) is not cause |
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for dismissal of the application, unless the failure to comply |
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impairs the fairness of the proceeding or affects the |
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correctness of the action taken by the agency. |
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(f)(e)The agency shall issue its final order within 45 |
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days after receipt of the recommended order. If the agency fails |
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to take action within such time, or as otherwise agreed to by |
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the applicant and the agency, the applicant may take appropriate |
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legal action to compel the agency to act. When making a |
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determination on an application for a certificate of need, the |
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agency is specifically exempt from the time limitations provided |
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in s. 120.60(1). |
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Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2003. |