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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to physician assistants; amending ss. |
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458.347 and 459.022, F.S.; requiring additional continuing |
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medical education in the clinical and legal aspects of |
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prescribing controlled substances; removing controlled |
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substances from the formulary of medicinal drugs a |
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physician assistant may not prescribe; amending s. 893.02, |
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F.S.; including physician assistants in the definition of |
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"practitioner" under ch. 893, F.S., to authorize them to |
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prescribe controlled substances; providing an effective |
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date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Paragraphs (e) and (f) of subsection (4) of |
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section 458.347, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
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458.347 Physician assistants.-- |
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(4) PERFORMANCE OF PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS.-- |
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(e) A supervisory physician may delegate to a fully |
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licensed physician assistant the authority to prescribe any |
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medication used in the supervisory physician's practice unless |
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such medication is listed on the formulary created pursuant to |
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paragraph (f). A fully licensed physician assistant may only |
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prescribe such medication under the following circumstances: |
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1. A physician assistant must clearly identify to the |
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patient that he or she is a physician assistant. Furthermore, |
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the physician assistant must inform the patient that the patient |
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has the right to see the physician prior to any prescription |
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being prescribed by the physician assistant. |
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2. The supervisory physician must notify the department of |
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his or her intent to delegate, on a department-approved form, |
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before delegating such authority and notify the department of |
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any change in prescriptive privileges of the physician |
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assistant. |
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3. The physician assistant must file with the department, |
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before commencing to prescribe, evidence that he or she has |
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completed a continuing medical education course of at least 53 |
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classroom hours in prescriptive practice, conducted by an |
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accredited program approved by the boards, which course covers |
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the limitations, responsibilities, and privileges involved in |
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prescribing medicinal drugs and the clinical and legal aspects |
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of prescribing controlled substances, or evidence that he or she |
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has received education comparable to the continuing education |
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course as part of an accredited physician assistant training |
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program. |
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4. The physician assistant must file with the department, |
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before commencing to prescribe, evidence that the physician |
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assistant has a minimum of 3 months of clinical experience in |
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the specialty area of the supervising physician. |
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5. The physician assistant must file with the department a |
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signed affidavit that he or she has completed a minimum of 10 |
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continuing medical education hours in the specialty practice in |
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which the physician assistant has prescriptive privileges and 2 |
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continuing medical education hours in the clinical and legal |
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aspects of prescribing controlled substanceswith each licensure |
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renewal application. |
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6. The department shall issue a license and a prescriber |
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number to the physician assistant granting authority for the |
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prescribing of medicinal drugs authorized within this paragraph |
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upon completion of the foregoing requirements. |
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7. The prescription must be written in a form that |
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complies with chapter 499 and must contain, in addition to the |
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supervisory physician's name, address, and telephone number, the |
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physician assistant's prescriber number. Unless it is a drug |
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sample dispensed by the physician assistant, the prescription |
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must be filled in a pharmacy permitted under chapter 465 and |
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must be dispensed in that pharmacy by a pharmacist licensed |
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under chapter 465. The appearance of the prescriber number |
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creates a presumption that the physician assistant is authorized |
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to prescribe the medicinal drug and the prescription is valid. |
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8. The physician assistant must note the prescription in |
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the appropriate medical record, and the supervisory physician |
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must review and sign each notation. For dispensing purposes |
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only, the failure of the supervisory physician to comply with |
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these requirements does not affect the validity of the |
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prescription. |
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9. This paragraph does not prohibit a supervisory |
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physician from delegating to a physician assistant the authority |
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to order medication for a hospitalized patient of the |
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supervisory physician. |
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This paragraph does not apply to facilities licensed pursuant to |
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chapter 395. |
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(f)1. The council shall establish a formulary of medicinal |
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drugs that a fully licensed physician assistant, licensed under |
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this section or s. 459.022, may not prescribe. The formulary |
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must include controlled substances as defined in chapter 893, |
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antipsychotics, general anesthetics and radiographic contrast |
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materials, and all parenteral preparations except insulin and |
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epinephrine. |
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2. In establishing the formulary, the council shall |
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consult with a pharmacist licensed under chapter 465, but not |
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licensed under this chapter or chapter 459, who shall be |
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selected by the Secretary of Health. |
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3. Only the council shall add to, delete from, or modify |
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the formulary. Any person who requests an addition, deletion, or |
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modification of a medicinal drug listed on such formulary has |
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the burden of proof to show cause why such addition, deletion, |
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or modification should be made. |
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4. The boards shall adopt the formulary required by this |
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paragraph, and each addition, deletion, or modification to the |
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formulary, by rule. Notwithstanding any provision of chapter 120 |
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to the contrary, the formulary rule shall be effective 60 days |
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after the date it is filed with the Secretary of State. Upon |
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adoption of the formulary, the department shall mail a copy of |
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such formulary to each fully licensed physician assistant, |
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licensed under this section or s. 459.022, and to each pharmacy |
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licensed by the state. The boards shall establish, by rule, a |
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fee not to exceed $200 to fund the provisions of this paragraph |
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and paragraph (e). |
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Section 2. Paragraph (e) of subsection (4) of section |
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459.022, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
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459.022 Physician assistants.-- |
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(4) PERFORMANCE OF PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS.-- |
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(e) A supervisory physician may delegate to a fully |
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licensed physician assistant the authority to prescribe any |
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medication used in the supervisory physician's practice unless |
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such medication is listed on the formulary created pursuant to |
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s. 458.347. A fully licensed physician assistant may only |
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prescribe such medication under the following circumstances: |
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1. A physician assistant must clearly identify to the |
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patient that she or he is a physician assistant. Furthermore, |
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the physician assistant must inform the patient that the patient |
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has the right to see the physician prior to any prescription |
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being prescribed by the physician assistant. |
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2. The supervisory physician must notify the department of |
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her or his intent to delegate, on a department-approved form, |
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before delegating such authority and notify the department of |
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any change in prescriptive privileges of the physician |
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assistant. |
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3. The physician assistant must file with the department, |
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before commencing to prescribe, evidence that she or he has |
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completed a continuing medical education course of at least 53 |
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classroom hours in prescriptive practice, conducted by an |
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accredited program approved by the boards, which course covers |
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the limitations, responsibilities, and privileges involved in |
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prescribing medicinal drugs and the clinical and legal aspects |
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of prescribing controlled substances, or evidence that she or he |
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has received education comparable to the continuing education |
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course as part of an accredited physician assistant training |
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program. |
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4. The physician assistant must file with the department, |
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before commencing to prescribe, evidence that the physician |
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assistant has a minimum of 3 months of clinical experience in |
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the specialty area of the supervising physician. |
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5. The physician assistant must file with the department a |
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signed affidavit that she or he has completed a minimum of 10 |
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continuing medical education hours in the specialty practice in |
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which the physician assistant has prescriptive privileges and 2 |
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continuing medical education hours in the clinical and legal |
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aspects of prescribing controlled substanceswith each licensure |
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renewal application. |
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6. The department shall issue a license and a prescriber |
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number to the physician assistant granting authority for the |
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prescribing of medicinal drugs authorized within this paragraph |
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upon completion of the foregoing requirements. |
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7. The prescription must be written in a form that |
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complies with chapter 499 and must contain, in addition to the |
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supervisory physician's name, address, and telephone number, the |
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physician assistant's prescriber number. Unless it is a drug |
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sample dispensed by the physician assistant, the prescription |
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must be filled in a pharmacy permitted under chapter 465, and |
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must be dispensed in that pharmacy by a pharmacist licensed |
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under chapter 465. The appearance of the prescriber number |
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creates a presumption that the physician assistant is authorized |
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to prescribe the medicinal drug and the prescription is valid. |
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8. The physician assistant must note the prescription in |
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the appropriate medical record, and the supervisory physician |
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must review and sign each notation. For dispensing purposes |
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only, the failure of the supervisory physician to comply with |
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these requirements does not affect the validity of the |
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prescription. |
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9. This paragraph does not prohibit a supervisory |
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physician from delegating to a physician assistant the authority |
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to order medication for a hospitalized patient of the |
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supervisory physician. |
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This paragraph does not apply to facilities licensed pursuant to |
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chapter 395. |
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Section 3. Subsection (19) of section 893.02, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended to read: |
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893.02 Definitions.--The following words and phrases as |
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used in this chapter shall have the following meanings, unless |
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the context otherwise requires: |
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(19) "Practitioner" means a physician or physician |
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assistantlicensed pursuant to chapter 458, a dentist licensed |
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pursuant to chapter 466, a veterinarian licensed pursuant to |
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chapter 474, an osteopathic physician or physician assistant |
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licensed pursuant to chapter 459, a naturopath licensed pursuant |
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to chapter 462, or a podiatric physician licensed pursuant to |
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chapter 461, provided such practitioner holds a valid federal |
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controlled substance registry number. |
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Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2003. |