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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to community redevelopment; amending ss. |
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163.355, 163.358, 163.360, 163.361, 163.387, and 163.410, |
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F.S.; requiring the governing body of a county with a home |
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rule charter to exercise certain authority with regard to |
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a finding of necessity for community redevelopment, the |
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creation, approval, modification, or amendment of a |
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community redevelopment agency, area, or plan, and use of |
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moneys in the redevelopment trust fund; providing for |
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applicability; providing an effective date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Section 163.355, Florida Statutes, is amended |
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to read: |
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163.355 Finding of necessity by county or |
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municipality.--No county or municipality shall exercise the |
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community redevelopment authority conferred by this part until |
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after the governing body has adopted a resolution, supported by |
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data and analysis, which makes a legislative finding that the |
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conditions in the area meet the criteria described in s. |
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163.340(7) or (8). However, in a county that has adopted a home |
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rule charter, the governing body of the county shall also adopt |
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a resolution in support of this part.The resolution must state |
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that: |
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(1) One or more slum or blighted areas, or one or more |
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areas in which there is a shortage of housing affordable to |
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residents of low or moderate income, including the elderly, |
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exist in such county or municipality; and |
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(2) The rehabilitation, conservation, or redevelopment, or |
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a combination thereof, of such area or areas, including, if |
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appropriate, the development of housing which residents of low |
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or moderate income, including the elderly, can afford, is |
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necessary in the interest of the public health, safety, morals, |
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or welfare of the residents of such county or municipality. |
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Section 2. Subsection (2) of section 163.358, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended to read: |
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163.358 Exercise of powers in carrying out community |
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redevelopment and related activities.--The community |
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redevelopment powers assigned to a community redevelopment |
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agency created under s. 163.356 include all the powers necessary |
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or convenient to carry out and effectuate the purposes and |
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provisions of this part, except the following, which continue to |
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vest in the governing body of the county or municipality: |
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(2) The power to grant final approval to community |
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redevelopment plans and modifications thereof. However, if a |
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county has adopted a home rule charter, the governing body of |
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the county shall have final approval authority of any community |
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redevelopment plan and the creation, amendment, or modification |
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of the community redevelopment plan. |
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Section 3. Subsection (7) of section 163.360, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended to read: |
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163.360 Community redevelopment plans.-- |
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(7) Following such hearing, the governing body may approve |
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the community redevelopment and the plan therefor if it finds |
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that: |
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(a) A feasible method exists for the location of families |
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who will be displaced from the community redevelopment area in |
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decent, safe, and sanitary dwelling accommodations within their |
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means and without undue hardship to such families; |
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(b) The community redevelopment plan conforms to the |
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general plan of the county or municipality as a whole; |
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(c) The community redevelopment plan gives due |
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consideration to the utilization of community policing |
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innovations, and to the provision of adequate park and |
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recreational areas and facilities that may be desirable for |
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neighborhood improvement, with special consideration for the |
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health, safety, and welfare of children residing in the general |
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vicinity of the site covered by the plans; |
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(d) The community redevelopment plan will afford maximum |
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opportunity, consistent with the sound needs of the county or |
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municipality as a whole, for the rehabilitation or redevelopment |
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of the community redevelopment area by private enterprise; and |
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(e) The community redevelopment plan and resulting |
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revitalization and redevelopment for a coastal tourist area that |
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is deteriorating and economically distressed will reduce or |
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maintain evacuation time, as appropriate, and ensure protection |
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for property against exposure to natural disasters. |
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However, if the creation, amendment, or modification of the |
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boundaries of a community redevelopment area or a community |
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redevelopment plan occurs in a county that has adopted a home |
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rule charter, the creation, amendment, or modification of those |
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boundaries shall be approved by the governing body of the county |
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as well. |
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Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 163.361, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended to read: |
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163.361 Modification of community redevelopment plans.-- |
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(1) If at any time after the approval of a community |
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redevelopment plan by the governing body it becomes necessary or |
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desirable to amend or modify such plan, the governing body may |
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amend such plan upon the recommendation of the agency. However, |
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if the creation, amendment, or modification of the boundaries of |
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a community redevelopment area or a community redevelopment plan |
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occurs in a county that has adopted a home rule charter, the |
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creation, amendment, or modification of those boundaries shall |
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be approved by the governing body of the county as well.The |
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agency recommendation to amend or modify a redevelopment plan |
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may include a change in the boundaries of the redevelopment area |
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to add land to or exclude land from the redevelopment area, or |
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may include the development and implementation of community |
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policing innovations. |
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Section 5. Subsection (1) of section 163.387, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended to read: |
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163.387 Redevelopment trust fund.-- |
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(1) After approval of a community redevelopment plan, |
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there shall be established for each community redevelopment |
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agency created under s. 163.356 a redevelopment trust fund. |
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Funds allocated to and deposited into this fund shall be used by |
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the agency to finance or refinance any community redevelopment |
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it undertakes pursuant to the approved community redevelopment |
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plan. No community redevelopment agency may receive or spend any |
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increment revenues pursuant to this section unless and until the |
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governing body has, by ordinance, provided for the funding of |
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the redevelopment trust fund for the duration of a community |
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redevelopment plan. However, if the community redevelopment |
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agency is located in a county that has adopted a home rule |
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charter, the ordinance shall be adopted by the governing body of |
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the county as well.Such ordinance may be adopted only after the |
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governing body has approved a community redevelopment plan. The |
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annual funding of the redevelopment trust fund shall be in an |
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amount not less than that increment in the income, proceeds, |
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revenues, and funds of each taxing authority derived from or |
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held in connection with the undertaking and carrying out of |
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community redevelopment under this part. Such increment shall be |
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determined annually and shall be that amount equal to 95 percent |
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of the difference between: |
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(a) The amount of ad valorem taxes levied each year by |
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each taxing authority, exclusive of any amount from any debt |
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service millage, on taxable real property contained within the |
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geographic boundaries of a community redevelopment area; and |
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(b) The amount of ad valorem taxes which would have been |
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produced by the rate upon which the tax is levied each year by |
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or for each taxing authority, exclusive of any debt service |
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millage, upon the total of the assessed value of the taxable |
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real property in the community redevelopment area as shown upon |
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the most recent assessment roll used in connection with the |
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taxation of such property by each taxing authority prior to the |
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effective date of the ordinance providing for the funding of the |
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trust fund. |
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However, the governing body of any county as defined in s. |
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125.011(1) may, in the ordinance providing for the funding of a |
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trust fund established with respect to any community |
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redevelopment area created on or after July 1, 1994, determine |
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that the amount to be funded by each taxing authority annually |
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shall be less than 95 percent of the difference between |
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paragraphs (a) and (b), but in no event shall such amount be |
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less than 50 percent of such difference. |
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Section 7. Section 163.410, Florida Statutes, is amended |
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to read: |
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163.410 Exercise of powers in counties with home rule |
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charters.--In any county which has adopted a home rule charter, |
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the powers conferred by this part shall be exercised exclusively |
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by the governing body of such county. However, the governing |
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body of any such county which has adopted a home rule charter |
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may, in its discretion, by resolution delegate the exercise of |
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the powers conferred upon the county by this part within the |
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boundaries of a municipality to the governing body of such a |
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municipality. Such a delegation to a municipality shall confer |
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only such powers upon a municipality as shall be specifically |
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enumerated in the delegating resolution. Any power not |
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specifically delegated shall be reserved exclusively to the |
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governing body of the county. This section does not affect any |
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community redevelopment agency created by a municipality prior |
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to the adoption of a county home rule charter.Unless otherwise |
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provided by an existing ordinance, resolution, or interlocal |
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agreement between any such county and a municipality, the |
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governing body of the county that has adopted a home rule |
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charter shall act on any request from a municipality for a |
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delegation of powers or a change in an existing delegation of |
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powers within 120 days after the receipt of all required |
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documentation or such request shall be immediately sent to the |
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governing body for consideration. For the purposes of this part, |
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the governing body of a county that has adopted a home rule |
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charter shall have final authority to approve or deny the |
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creation, amendment, or modification of a community |
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redevelopment agency, community redevelopment area, or community |
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redevelopment plan. |
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Section 6. The provisions of this act shall apply to the |
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creation, amendment, or modification of a community |
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redevelopment agency, community redevelopment area, or community |
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redevelopment plan for which final approval by the governing |
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body of a county that has adopted a home rule charter is |
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obtained on or after February 1, 2003.
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Section 8. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |