HB 1379 2003
   
1 A bill to be entitled
2          An act relating to community redevelopment; amending ss.
3    163.355, 163.358, 163.360, 163.361, 163.387, and 163.410,
4    F.S.; requiring the governing body of a county with a home
5    rule charter to exercise certain authority with regard to
6    a finding of necessity for community redevelopment, the
7    creation, approval, modification, or amendment of a
8    community redevelopment agency, area, or plan, and use of
9    moneys in the redevelopment trust fund; providing for
10    applicability; providing an effective date.
11         
12          Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
13         
14          Section 1. Section 163.355, Florida Statutes, is amended
15    to read:
16          163.355 Finding of necessity by county or
17    municipality.--No county or municipality shall exercise the
18    community redevelopment authority conferred by this part until
19    after the governing body has adopted a resolution, supported by
20    data and analysis, which makes a legislative finding that the
21    conditions in the area meet the criteria described in s.
22    163.340(7) or (8). However, in a county that has adopted a home
23    rule charter, the governing body of the county shall also adopt
24    a resolution in support of this part.The resolution must state
25    that:
26          (1) One or more slum or blighted areas, or one or more
27    areas in which there is a shortage of housing affordable to
28    residents of low or moderate income, including the elderly,
29    exist in such county or municipality; and
30          (2) The rehabilitation, conservation, or redevelopment, or
31    a combination thereof, of such area or areas, including, if
32    appropriate, the development of housing which residents of low
33    or moderate income, including the elderly, can afford, is
34    necessary in the interest of the public health, safety, morals,
35    or welfare of the residents of such county or municipality.
36          Section 2. Subsection (2) of section 163.358, Florida
37    Statutes, is amended to read:
38          163.358 Exercise of powers in carrying out community
39    redevelopment and related activities.--The community
40    redevelopment powers assigned to a community redevelopment
41    agency created under s. 163.356 include all the powers necessary
42    or convenient to carry out and effectuate the purposes and
43    provisions of this part, except the following, which continue to
44    vest in the governing body of the county or municipality:
45          (2) The power to grant final approval to community
46    redevelopment plans and modifications thereof. However, if a
47    county has adopted a home rule charter, the governing body of
48    the county shall have final approval authority of any community
49    redevelopment plan and the creation, amendment, or modification
50    of the community redevelopment plan.
51          Section 3. Subsection (7) of section 163.360, Florida
52    Statutes, is amended to read:
53          163.360 Community redevelopment plans.--
54          (7) Following such hearing, the governing body may approve
55    the community redevelopment and the plan therefor if it finds
56    that:
57          (a) A feasible method exists for the location of families
58    who will be displaced from the community redevelopment area in
59    decent, safe, and sanitary dwelling accommodations within their
60    means and without undue hardship to such families;
61          (b) The community redevelopment plan conforms to the
62    general plan of the county or municipality as a whole;
63          (c) The community redevelopment plan gives due
64    consideration to the utilization of community policing
65    innovations, and to the provision of adequate park and
66    recreational areas and facilities that may be desirable for
67    neighborhood improvement, with special consideration for the
68    health, safety, and welfare of children residing in the general
69    vicinity of the site covered by the plans;
70          (d) The community redevelopment plan will afford maximum
71    opportunity, consistent with the sound needs of the county or
72    municipality as a whole, for the rehabilitation or redevelopment
73    of the community redevelopment area by private enterprise; and
74          (e) The community redevelopment plan and resulting
75    revitalization and redevelopment for a coastal tourist area that
76    is deteriorating and economically distressed will reduce or
77    maintain evacuation time, as appropriate, and ensure protection
78    for property against exposure to natural disasters.
79         
80          However, if the creation, amendment, or modification of the
81    boundaries of a community redevelopment area or a community
82    redevelopment plan occurs in a county that has adopted a home
83    rule charter, the creation, amendment, or modification of those
84    boundaries shall be approved by the governing body of the county
85    as well.
86          Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 163.361, Florida
87    Statutes, is amended to read:
88          163.361 Modification of community redevelopment plans.--
89          (1) If at any time after the approval of a community
90    redevelopment plan by the governing body it becomes necessary or
91    desirable to amend or modify such plan, the governing body may
92    amend such plan upon the recommendation of the agency. However,
93    if the creation, amendment, or modification of the boundaries of
94    a community redevelopment area or a community redevelopment plan
95    occurs in a county that has adopted a home rule charter, the
96    creation, amendment, or modification of those boundaries shall
97    be approved by the governing body of the county as well.The
98    agency recommendation to amend or modify a redevelopment plan
99    may include a change in the boundaries of the redevelopment area
100    to add land to or exclude land from the redevelopment area, or
101    may include the development and implementation of community
102    policing innovations.
103          Section 5. Subsection (1) of section 163.387, Florida
104    Statutes, is amended to read:
105          163.387 Redevelopment trust fund.--
106          (1) After approval of a community redevelopment plan,
107    there shall be established for each community redevelopment
108    agency created under s. 163.356 a redevelopment trust fund.
109    Funds allocated to and deposited into this fund shall be used by
110    the agency to finance or refinance any community redevelopment
111    it undertakes pursuant to the approved community redevelopment
112    plan. No community redevelopment agency may receive or spend any
113    increment revenues pursuant to this section unless and until the
114    governing body has, by ordinance, provided for the funding of
115    the redevelopment trust fund for the duration of a community
116    redevelopment plan. However, if the community redevelopment
117    agency is located in a county that has adopted a home rule
118    charter, the ordinance shall be adopted by the governing body of
119    the county as well.Such ordinance may be adopted only after the
120    governing body has approved a community redevelopment plan. The
121    annual funding of the redevelopment trust fund shall be in an
122    amount not less than that increment in the income, proceeds,
123    revenues, and funds of each taxing authority derived from or
124    held in connection with the undertaking and carrying out of
125    community redevelopment under this part. Such increment shall be
126    determined annually and shall be that amount equal to 95 percent
127    of the difference between:
128          (a) The amount of ad valorem taxes levied each year by
129    each taxing authority, exclusive of any amount from any debt
130    service millage, on taxable real property contained within the
131    geographic boundaries of a community redevelopment area; and
132          (b) The amount of ad valorem taxes which would have been
133    produced by the rate upon which the tax is levied each year by
134    or for each taxing authority, exclusive of any debt service
135    millage, upon the total of the assessed value of the taxable
136    real property in the community redevelopment area as shown upon
137    the most recent assessment roll used in connection with the
138    taxation of such property by each taxing authority prior to the
139    effective date of the ordinance providing for the funding of the
140    trust fund.
141         
142          However, the governing body of any county as defined in s.
143    125.011(1) may, in the ordinance providing for the funding of a
144    trust fund established with respect to any community
145    redevelopment area created on or after July 1, 1994, determine
146    that the amount to be funded by each taxing authority annually
147    shall be less than 95 percent of the difference between
148    paragraphs (a) and (b), but in no event shall such amount be
149    less than 50 percent of such difference.
150          Section 7. Section 163.410, Florida Statutes, is amended
151    to read:
152          163.410 Exercise of powers in counties with home rule
153    charters.--In any county which has adopted a home rule charter,
154    the powers conferred by this part shall be exercised exclusively
155    by the governing body of such county. However, the governing
156    body of any such county which has adopted a home rule charter
157    may, in its discretion, by resolution delegate the exercise of
158    the powers conferred upon the county by this part within the
159    boundaries of a municipality to the governing body of such a
160    municipality. Such a delegation to a municipality shall confer
161    only such powers upon a municipality as shall be specifically
162    enumerated in the delegating resolution. Any power not
163    specifically delegated shall be reserved exclusively to the
164    governing body of the county. This section does not affect any
165    community redevelopment agency created by a municipality prior
166    to the adoption of a county home rule charter.Unless otherwise
167    provided by an existing ordinance, resolution, or interlocal
168    agreement between any such county and a municipality, the
169    governing body of the county that has adopted a home rule
170    charter shall act on any request from a municipality for a
171    delegation of powers or a change in an existing delegation of
172    powers within 120 days after the receipt of all required
173    documentation or such request shall be immediately sent to the
174    governing body for consideration. For the purposes of this part,
175    the governing body of a county that has adopted a home rule
176    charter shall have final authority to approve or deny the
177    creation, amendment, or modification of a community
178    redevelopment agency, community redevelopment area, or community
179    redevelopment plan.
180          Section 6. The provisions of this act shall apply to the
181    creation, amendment, or modification of a community
182    redevelopment agency, community redevelopment area, or community
183    redevelopment plan for which final approval by the governing
184    body of a county that has adopted a home rule charter is
185    obtained on or after February 1, 2003.
186          Section 8. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law.