|
|
|
1
|
A bill to be entitled |
2
|
An act relating to dependent children; amending s. 39.302, |
3
|
F.S.; clarifying a right of access to records for certain |
4
|
attorneys and providing a right to access for employees |
5
|
and agents of educational institutions; authorizing the |
6
|
Department of Children and Family Services and specified |
7
|
law enforcement agencies to release certain information |
8
|
when a child is under investigation or supervision; |
9
|
providing an exception; providing that persons releasing |
10
|
such information are not subject to civil or criminal |
11
|
penalty for the release; creating s. 39.0136, F.S.; |
12
|
providing standards for background screening of persons |
13
|
seeking approval as relative and nonrelative caregivers of |
14
|
children; enumerating offenses the existence of which will |
15
|
cause disapproval; amending ss. 39.301, 39.401, 39.521, |
16
|
F.S.; clarifying the screening that must occur for |
17
|
purposes of a child protective investigation, for the |
18
|
placement of a child, and for providing information to the |
19
|
court; amending s. 39.811, F.S.; requiring certain |
20
|
screening of prospective adoptive parents; amending s. |
21
|
63.092, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; creating s. |
22
|
435.12, F.S.; specifying that offenses considered as part |
23
|
of background screening are to be considered regardless of |
24
|
the date of commission; creating s. 409.017, F.S.; |
25
|
providing standards for background screening of persons in |
26
|
a household seeking licensure as a foster home; |
27
|
enumerating offenses the existence of which will cause |
28
|
disapproval; providing for rescreening; imposing a duty |
29
|
upon the licensee; amending s. 409.175, F.S.; redefining |
30
|
the term "personnel" and deleting the definition of the |
31
|
term "screening"; creating s. 409.177, F.S.; providing |
32
|
standards for background screening for child-placing and |
33
|
residential child-caring agencies; providing for denial of |
34
|
a license and exclusion from employment; creating s. |
35
|
409.1759, F.S.; providing for background screening for |
36
|
summer camp personnel; providing an exception; amending s. |
37
|
435.07, F.S.; modifying the time period within which prior |
38
|
felonies must be considered when granting exemptions from |
39
|
disqualification; creating s. 435.13, F.S.; providing for |
40
|
rescreening; specifying conditions thereon and authorizing |
41
|
exceptions; requiring the retention of certain records; |
42
|
repealing s. 409.1757, F.S., relating to persons not |
43
|
required to be rescreened or refingerprinted; repealing s. |
44
|
435.045, F.S., relating to requirements for placement of |
45
|
dependent children; providing an effective date. |
46
|
|
47
|
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
48
|
|
49
|
Section 1. Subsection (2) of section 39.202, Florida |
50
|
Statutes, is amended, present subsections (4) through (7) of |
51
|
that section are renumbered as subsections (5) through (8), |
52
|
respectively, and a new subsection (4) is added to that section |
53
|
to read: |
54
|
39.202 Confidentiality of reports and records in cases of |
55
|
child abuse or neglect.-- |
56
|
(2) Except as provided in subsection (4),access to such |
57
|
records, excluding the name of the reporter which shall be |
58
|
released only as provided in subsection (5)(4), shall be granted |
59
|
only to the following persons, officials, and agencies: |
60
|
(a) Employees, authorized agents, or contract providers of |
61
|
the department, the Department of Health, or county agencies |
62
|
responsible for carrying out: |
63
|
1. Child or adult protective investigations; |
64
|
2. Ongoing child or adult protective services; |
65
|
3. Healthy Start services; or |
66
|
4. Licensure or approval of adoptive homes, foster homes, |
67
|
or child care facilities, or family day care homes or informal |
68
|
child care providers who receive subsidized child care funding, |
69
|
or other homes used to provide for the care and welfare of |
70
|
children. |
71
|
|
72
|
Also, employees or agents of the Department of Juvenile Justice |
73
|
responsible for the provision of services to children, pursuant |
74
|
to chapters 984 and 985. |
75
|
(b) Criminal justice agencies of appropriate jurisdiction. |
76
|
(c) The state attorney of the judicial circuit in which |
77
|
the child resides or in which the alleged abuse or neglect |
78
|
occurred. |
79
|
(d) The parent or legal custodian of any child who is |
80
|
alleged to have been abused, abandoned, or neglected, and the |
81
|
child, and their attorneys, including any attorney representing |
82
|
a child in civil or criminal proceedings. This access shall be |
83
|
made available no later than 30 days after the department |
84
|
receives the initial report of abuse, neglect, or abandonment. |
85
|
However, any information otherwise made confidential or exempt |
86
|
by law shall not be released pursuant to this paragraph. |
87
|
(e) Any person alleged in the report as having caused the |
88
|
abuse, abandonment, or neglect of a child. This access shall be |
89
|
made available no later than 30 days after the department |
90
|
receives the initial report of abuse, abandonment, or neglect |
91
|
and, when the alleged perpetrator is not a parent, shall be |
92
|
limited to information involving the protective investigation |
93
|
only and shall not include any information relating to |
94
|
subsequent dependency proceedings. However, any information |
95
|
otherwise made confidential or exempt by law shall not be |
96
|
released pursuant to this paragraph. |
97
|
(f) A court upon its finding that access to such records |
98
|
may be necessary for the determination of an issue before the |
99
|
court; however, such access shall be limited to inspection in |
100
|
camera, unless the court determines that public disclosure of |
101
|
the information contained therein is necessary for the |
102
|
resolution of an issue then pending before it. |
103
|
(g) A grand jury, by subpoena, upon its determination that |
104
|
access to such records is necessary in the conduct of its |
105
|
official business. |
106
|
(h) Any appropriate official of the department responsible |
107
|
for: |
108
|
1. Administration or supervision of the department's |
109
|
program for the prevention, investigation, or treatment of child |
110
|
abuse, abandonment, or neglect, or abuse, neglect, or |
111
|
exploitation of a vulnerable adult, when carrying out his or her |
112
|
official function; |
113
|
2. Taking appropriate administrative action concerning an |
114
|
employee of the department alleged to have perpetrated child |
115
|
abuse, abandonment, or neglect, or abuse, neglect, or |
116
|
exploitation of a vulnerable adult; or |
117
|
3. Employing and continuing employment of personnel of the |
118
|
department. |
119
|
(i) Any person authorized by the department who is engaged |
120
|
in the use of such records or information for bona fide |
121
|
research, statistical, or audit purposes. Such individual or |
122
|
entity shall enter into a privacy and security agreement with |
123
|
the department and shall comply with all laws and rules |
124
|
governing the use of such records and information for research |
125
|
and statistical purposes. Information identifying the subjects |
126
|
of such records or information shall be treated as confidential |
127
|
by the researcher and shall not be released in any form. |
128
|
(j) The Division of Administrative Hearings for purposes |
129
|
of any administrative challenge. |
130
|
(k) Any appropriate official of a Florida advocacy council |
131
|
investigating a report of known or suspected child abuse, |
132
|
abandonment, or neglect; the Auditor General or the Office of |
133
|
Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability for the |
134
|
purpose of conducting audits or examinations pursuant to law; or |
135
|
the guardian ad litem for the child. |
136
|
(l) Employees or agents of an agency of another state that |
137
|
has comparable jurisdiction to the jurisdiction described in |
138
|
paragraph (a). |
139
|
(m) The Public Employees Relations Commission for the sole |
140
|
purpose of obtaining evidence for appeals filed pursuant to s. |
141
|
447.207. Records may be released only after deletion of all |
142
|
information which specifically identifies persons other than the |
143
|
employee. |
144
|
(n) Employees or agents of the Department of Revenue |
145
|
responsible for child support enforcement activities. |
146
|
(o) Any person in the event of the death of a child |
147
|
determined to be a result of abuse, abandonment, or neglect. |
148
|
Information identifying the person reporting abuse, abandonment, |
149
|
or neglect shall not be released. Any information otherwise made |
150
|
confidential or exempt by law shall not be released pursuant to |
151
|
this paragraph. |
152
|
(p) Employees or agents of school boards, public schools, |
153
|
private schools, and charter schools, or other educational |
154
|
institutions. |
155
|
(4) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, when a |
156
|
child under investigation or supervision of the department or |
157
|
its contracted service providers is determined to be missing, |
158
|
the following shall apply: |
159
|
(a) The department may release the following information |
160
|
to the public when it believes the release of the information is |
161
|
likely to assist efforts in locating the child or to promote the |
162
|
safety or well-being of the child: |
163
|
1. The name of the child and the child's date of birth; |
164
|
2. A physical description of the child, including at a |
165
|
minimum the height, weight, hair color, eye color, gender, and |
166
|
any identifying physical characteristics of the child; and |
167
|
3. A photograph of the child. |
168
|
(b) With the concurrence of the law enforcement agency |
169
|
primarily responsible for investigating the incident, the |
170
|
department may release any additional information it believes |
171
|
likely to assist efforts in locating the child or to promote the |
172
|
safety or well-being of the child. |
173
|
(c) The law enforcement agency primarily responsible for |
174
|
investigating the incident may release any information received |
175
|
from the department regarding the investigation, if it believes |
176
|
the release of the information is likely to assist efforts in |
177
|
locating the child or to promote the safety or well-being of the |
178
|
child. |
179
|
|
180
|
|
181
|
The good-faith publication or release of this information by the |
182
|
department, a law enforcement agency, or any recipient of the |
183
|
information as specifically authorized by this subsection shall |
184
|
not subject the person, agency or entity releasing the |
185
|
information to any civil or criminal penalty. This subsection |
186
|
does not authorize the release of the name of the reporter, |
187
|
which may be released only as provided in subsection (5). |
188
|
Section 2. Section 39.0136, Florida Statutes, is created |
189
|
to read: |
190
|
39.0136 Security background investigations.-- |
191
|
(1) The department shall conduct security background |
192
|
investigations for any relative or nonrelative caregiver who is |
193
|
not a licensed foster or shelter parent and who is being |
194
|
considered for placement of a child subject to the provisions of |
195
|
this chapter. The security background investigation shall |
196
|
include all persons over the age of 12 residing in the home of |
197
|
the potential caregiver. |
198
|
(2) For the purposes of this section, security background |
199
|
investigations shall include, but not be limited to, |
200
|
fingerprinting for all purposes and checks in this subsection, |
201
|
statewide criminal and juvenile records checks through the |
202
|
Florida Department of Law Enforcement and the Florida Department |
203
|
of Juvenile Justice, national criminal records checks through |
204
|
the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and local criminal records |
205
|
checks through local law enforcement agencies. For children over |
206
|
the age of 12, the security background investigation shall be |
207
|
limited to statewide criminal and juvenile records checks |
208
|
through the Florida Department of Law Enforcement and local |
209
|
criminal records checks through local law enforcement agencies. |
210
|
(3) When fingerprinting is required under this section and |
211
|
a placement decision is being made under exigent circumstances, |
212
|
the placement may be made based on the results of a national |
213
|
name check through the National Crime Information Center, so |
214
|
long as the required fingerprint information is provided to the |
215
|
Federal Bureau of Investigation within the timeframe established |
216
|
by the Federal Government after placement of the child. |
217
|
(4) The security background investigations under this |
218
|
section must ensure that no person over the age of 12 residing |
219
|
in the home of a relative or nonrelative with whom a child is to |
220
|
be placed has been found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, |
221
|
or entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to, any felony |
222
|
offense prohibited under any of the following provisions of the |
223
|
Florida Statutes or under any similar statute of another |
224
|
jurisdiction at any time: |
225
|
(a) Section 782.04, relating to murder. |
226
|
(b) Section 782.07, relating to manslaughter, aggravated |
227
|
manslaughter of an elderly person or disabled adult, or |
228
|
aggravated manslaughter of a child. |
229
|
(c) Section 794.011, relating to sexual battery. |
230
|
(d) Former s. 794.041, relating to prohibited act of |
231
|
persons in familial or custodial authority. |
232
|
(e) Section 796.03, relating to procuring a person under |
233
|
the age of 18 for prostitution. |
234
|
(f) Section 800.04, relating to lewd or lascivious |
235
|
offenses committed upon or in the presence of persons less than |
236
|
16 years of age. |
237
|
(g) Section 827.03, relating to child abuse, aggravated |
238
|
child abuse, or neglect of a child. |
239
|
(h) Section 827.04(3), relating to the impregnation of a |
240
|
child under the age of 16 by a person over the age of 21. |
241
|
(i) Former s. 827.05, relating to negligent treatment of |
242
|
children. |
243
|
(j) Section 827.071, relating to sexual performance by a |
244
|
child. |
245
|
(k) Section 847.0135, relating to computer pornography. |
246
|
(l) Section 847.0145, relating to selling or buying of |
247
|
minors. |
248
|
(m) Any statute creating a felony offense relating to |
249
|
domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28. |
250
|
(n) Section 784.021, relating to aggravated assault. |
251
|
(o) Section 784.045, relating to aggravated battery. |
252
|
(5) The security background investigations under this |
253
|
section must ensure that no person over the age of 12 residing |
254
|
in the home of a relative or nonrelative with whom a child is to |
255
|
be placed has been found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, |
256
|
or entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to, any felony |
257
|
offense prohibited under any of the following provisions of the |
258
|
Florida Statutes or under any similar statute of another |
259
|
jurisdiction and the offense was committed within the previous 5 |
260
|
years: |
261
|
(a) Section 893.13, relating to prohibited acts (drug |
262
|
abuse). |
263
|
(b) Section 893.149, relating to the unlawful possession |
264
|
of listed chemicals. |
265
|
(c) Chapter 837, relating to perjury. |
266
|
(d) Section 831.01, relating to forgery. |
267
|
(e) Section 414.39, relating to public assistance fraud. |
268
|
(6) If the security background investigation of a relative |
269
|
or nonrelative being considered for placement of a child reveals |
270
|
any misdemeanor conviction, any findings of delinquency, or any |
271
|
felony conviction, this information shall be recorded in the |
272
|
record of the investigation and shall be considered as a part of |
273
|
the risk assessment that is used to determine the appropriate |
274
|
placement for the child. |
275
|
(7) All information concerning any person with whom the |
276
|
child is placed which was obtained through the security |
277
|
background investigation shall be presented to the court at the |
278
|
shelter hearing. All information from the Federal Bureau of |
279
|
Investigation and any information that has been sealed or any |
280
|
reference to the existence of expunged information may be shared |
281
|
only with the court in an inspection in camera. |
282
|
(8) Any caregiver who becomes aware of a person becoming a |
283
|
household member of a household where a child is placed must, |
284
|
within 5 days after that person has become a household member, |
285
|
submit to the department the information necessary to conduct a |
286
|
screening under this section. |
287
|
Section 3. Paragraph (c) of subsection (9) of section |
288
|
39.301, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
289
|
39.301 Initiation of protective investigations.-- |
290
|
(9) For each report it receives, the department shall |
291
|
perform an onsite child protective investigation that includes a |
292
|
face-to-face interview with the child, other siblings, parents, |
293
|
and other adults in the household and an onsite assessment of |
294
|
the child's residence in order to: |
295
|
(c) Determine the immediate and long-term risk to each |
296
|
child by conducting a security background check as provided in |
297
|
s. 39.0136state and federal records checks, including, when |
298
|
feasible, the records of the Department of Corrections, on the |
299
|
parents, legal custodians, or caregivers, and any other persons |
300
|
in the same household. This information shall be used solely for |
301
|
purposes supporting the detection, apprehension, prosecution, |
302
|
pretrial release, posttrial release, or rehabilitation of |
303
|
criminal offenders or persons accused of the crimes of child |
304
|
abuse, abandonment, or neglect and shall not be further |
305
|
disseminated or used for any other purpose. The department's |
306
|
child protection investigators are hereby designated a criminal |
307
|
justice agency for the purpose of accessing criminal justice |
308
|
information to be used for enforcing this state's laws |
309
|
concerning the crimes of child abuse, abandonment, and neglect. |
310
|
Section 4. Subsection (3) of section 39.401, Florida |
311
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
312
|
39.401 Taking a child alleged to be dependent into |
313
|
custody; law enforcement officers and authorized agents of the |
314
|
department.-- |
315
|
(3) If the child is taken into custody by, or is delivered |
316
|
to, an authorized agent of the department, the authorized agent |
317
|
shall review the facts supporting the removal with an attorney |
318
|
representing the department. The purpose of this review shall be |
319
|
to determine whether probable cause exists for the filing of a |
320
|
shelter petition. If the facts are not sufficient to support |
321
|
the filing of a shelter petition, the child shall immediately be |
322
|
returned to the custody of the parent or legal custodian. If the |
323
|
facts are sufficient to support the filing of the shelter |
324
|
petition and the child has not been returned to the custody of |
325
|
the parent or legal custodian, the department shall file the |
326
|
petition and schedule a hearing, and the attorney representing |
327
|
the department shall request that a shelter hearing be held as |
328
|
quickly as possible, not to exceed 24 hours after the removal of |
329
|
the child. While awaiting the shelter hearing, the authorized |
330
|
agent of the department may place the child in licensed shelter |
331
|
care or may release the child to a parent or legal custodian or |
332
|
responsible adult relative who shall be given priority |
333
|
consideration over a licensed placement, or a responsible adult |
334
|
approved by the department when this is in the best interests of |
335
|
the child. Any placement of a child which is not in a licensed |
336
|
shelter must be preceded by a security background investigation, |
337
|
as described in s. 39.0136local and state criminal records |
338
|
check, as well as a search of the department's automated abuse |
339
|
information system, on all members of the household, to assess |
340
|
the child's safety within the home. In addition, the department |
341
|
may authorize placement of a housekeeper/homemaker in the home |
342
|
of a child alleged to be dependent until the parent or legal |
343
|
custodian assumes care of the child. |
344
|
Section 5. Paragraphs (k) and (r) of subsection (2) of |
345
|
section 39.521, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
346
|
39.521 Disposition hearings; powers of disposition.-- |
347
|
(2) The predisposition study must provide the court with |
348
|
the following documented information: |
349
|
(k) A Florida Abuse Hotline Information System (FAHIS) |
350
|
history and criminal records check as provided for in s. 39.0136 |
351
|
for all caregivers, family members, and individuals residing |
352
|
within the household from which the child was removed. |
353
|
(r) If the child has been removed from the home and will |
354
|
be remaining with a relative or other adult approved by the |
355
|
court, a home study report concerning the proposed placement |
356
|
shall be included in the predisposition report. Prior to |
357
|
recommending to the court any out-of-home placement for a child |
358
|
other than placement in a licensed shelter or foster home, the |
359
|
department shall conduct a study of the home of the proposed |
360
|
legal custodians, which must include, at a minimum: |
361
|
1. An interview with the proposed legal custodians to |
362
|
assess their ongoing commitment and ability to care for the |
363
|
child. |
364
|
2. Records checks through the Florida Abuse Hotline |
365
|
Information System(FAHIS), and a security background |
366
|
investigation as provided for in s. 39.0136local and statewide |
367
|
criminal and juvenile records checks through the Department of |
368
|
Law Enforcement, on all household members 12 years of age or |
369
|
older and any other persons made known to the department who are |
370
|
frequent visitors in the home. Out-of-state criminal records |
371
|
checks must be initiated for any individual designated above who |
372
|
has resided in a state other than Florida provided that state's |
373
|
laws allow the release of these records. The out-of-state |
374
|
criminal records must be filed with the court within 5 days |
375
|
after receipt by the department or its agent. |
376
|
3. An assessment of the physical environment of the home. |
377
|
4. A determination of the financial security of the |
378
|
proposed legal custodians. |
379
|
5. A determination of suitable child care arrangements if |
380
|
the proposed legal custodians are employed outside of the home. |
381
|
6. Documentation of counseling and information provided to |
382
|
the proposed legal custodians regarding the dependency process |
383
|
and possible outcomes. |
384
|
7. Documentation that information regarding support |
385
|
services available in the community has been provided to the |
386
|
proposed legal custodians. |
387
|
|
388
|
|
389
|
The department shall not place the child or continue the |
390
|
placement of the child in a home under shelter or |
391
|
postdisposition placement if the results of the home study are |
392
|
unfavorable, unless the court finds that this placement is in |
393
|
the child's best interest. |
394
|
|
395
|
Any other relevant and material evidence, including other |
396
|
written or oral reports, may be received by the court in its |
397
|
effort to determine the action to be taken with regard to the |
398
|
child and may be relied upon to the extent of its probative |
399
|
value, even though not competent in an adjudicatory hearing. |
400
|
Except as otherwise specifically provided, nothing in this |
401
|
section prohibits the publication of proceedings in a hearing. |
402
|
Section 6. Present subsections (8) and (9) of section |
403
|
39.811, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (9) and |
404
|
(10), respectively, and a new subsection (8) is added to that |
405
|
section, to read: |
406
|
39.811 Powers of disposition; order of disposition.-- |
407
|
(8) Any person considered for placement for adoption of a |
408
|
child under this chapter must meet the screening requirements |
409
|
set forth in s. 39.0136. |
410
|
Section 7. Subsection (3) of section 63.092, Florida |
411
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
412
|
63.092 Report to the court of intended placement by an |
413
|
adoption entity; at-risk placement; preliminary study.-- |
414
|
(3) PRELIMINARY HOME STUDY.--Before placing the minor in |
415
|
the intended adoptive home, a preliminary home study must be |
416
|
performed by a licensed child-placing agency, a child-caring |
417
|
agency registered under s. 409.176, a licensed professional, or |
418
|
agency described in s. 61.20(2), unless the petitioner is a |
419
|
stepparent, a spouse of the parent, or a relative. The |
420
|
preliminary study shall be completed within 30 days after the |
421
|
receipt by the court of the adoption entity's report, but in no |
422
|
event may the minor be placed in the prospective adoptive home |
423
|
prior to the completion of the preliminary study unless ordered |
424
|
by the court. If the petitioner is a stepparent, a spouse of the |
425
|
parent, or a relative, the preliminary home study may be |
426
|
required by the court for good cause shown. The department is |
427
|
required to perform the preliminary home study only if there is |
428
|
no licensed child-placing agency, child-caring agency registered |
429
|
under s. 409.176, licensed professional, or agency described in |
430
|
s. 61.20(2), in the county where the prospective adoptive |
431
|
parents reside. The preliminary home study must be made to |
432
|
determine the suitability of the intended adoptive parents and |
433
|
may be completed prior to identification of a prospective |
434
|
adoptive minor. A favorable preliminary home study is valid for |
435
|
1 year after the date of its completion. Upon its completion, a |
436
|
copy of the home study must be provided to the intended adoptive |
437
|
parents who were the subject of the home study. A minor may not |
438
|
be placed in an intended adoptive home before a favorable |
439
|
preliminary home study is completed unless the adoptive home is |
440
|
also a licensed foster home under s. 409.175. The preliminary |
441
|
home study must include, at a minimum: |
442
|
(a) An interview with the intended adoptive parents; |
443
|
(b) Records checks of the department's central abuse |
444
|
hotlineregistryand criminal records correspondence checks |
445
|
pursuant to s. 435.03s. 435.045through the Department of Law |
446
|
Enforcement on the intended adoptive parents; |
447
|
(c) An assessment of the physical environment of the home; |
448
|
(d) A determination of the financial security of the |
449
|
intended adoptive parents; |
450
|
(e) Documentation of counseling and education of the |
451
|
intended adoptive parents on adoptive parenting; |
452
|
(f) Documentation that information on adoption and the |
453
|
adoption process has been provided to the intended adoptive |
454
|
parents; |
455
|
(g) Documentation that information on support services |
456
|
available in the community has been provided to the intended |
457
|
adoptive parents; and |
458
|
(h) A copy of each signed acknowledgment required by s. |
459
|
63.085. |
460
|
|
461
|
If the preliminary home study is favorable, a minor may be |
462
|
placed in the home pending entry of the judgment of adoption. A |
463
|
minor may not be placed in the home if the preliminary home |
464
|
study is unfavorable. If the preliminary home study is |
465
|
unfavorable, the adoption entity may, within 20 days after |
466
|
receipt of a copy of the written recommendation, petition the |
467
|
court to determine the suitability of the intended adoptive |
468
|
home. A determination as to suitability under this subsection |
469
|
does not act as a presumption of suitability at the final |
470
|
hearing. In determining the suitability of the intended adoptive |
471
|
home, the court must consider the totality of the circumstances |
472
|
in the home. No minor may be placed in a home in which there |
473
|
resides any person determined by the court to be a sexual |
474
|
predator as defined in s. 775.21 or to have been convicted of an |
475
|
offense listed in s. 63.089(4)(b)2. |
476
|
Section 8. Section 435.12, Florida Statutes, is created to |
477
|
read: |
478
|
435.12 Background screening; what covered.--Background |
479
|
screening shall consider all offenses committed by an employee, |
480
|
regardless of the date of commission of the offense. |
481
|
Section 9. Section 409.017, Florida Statutes, is created |
482
|
to read: |
483
|
409.017 Background screening for foster parents.-- |
484
|
(1) The department shall conduct security background |
485
|
investigations for any person being considered by the department |
486
|
for licensure as a foster parent. This investigation shall be |
487
|
completed before the person may be licensed as a foster parent |
488
|
and before a child is placed with the prospective foster parent. |
489
|
The screening shall include any person over the age of 12 |
490
|
residing in the home. |
491
|
(2) For the purposes of this section, security background |
492
|
investigations shall include, but not be limited to, |
493
|
fingerprinting for all purposes and checks in this subsection, |
494
|
statewide criminal and juvenile records checks through the |
495
|
Florida Department of Law Enforcement, national criminal records |
496
|
checks through the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and local |
497
|
criminal records check through local law enforcement agencies. |
498
|
For children over the age of 12, the security background |
499
|
investigation shall be limited to statewide criminal and |
500
|
juvenile records checks through the Florida Department of Law |
501
|
Enforcement and local criminal records checks through local law |
502
|
enforcement agencies. |
503
|
(3) For purposes of this section, offenses that would |
504
|
otherwise be disqualifying are not disqualifying if committed by |
505
|
a current or former foster child before the 18th birthday of the |
506
|
child. |
507
|
(4) The security background investigations under this |
508
|
section must ensure that no foster parent licensed by the state |
509
|
or person residing in a foster home, with the exception of |
510
|
current or former foster children as specified in subsection |
511
|
(3), has been found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or |
512
|
entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to, any felony |
513
|
offense prohibited under any of the following provisions of the |
514
|
Florida Statutes or under any similar statute of another |
515
|
jurisdiction at any time: |
516
|
(a) Section 782.04, relating to murder. |
517
|
(b) Section 782.07, relating to manslaughter, aggravated |
518
|
manslaughter of an elderly person or disabled adult, or |
519
|
aggravated manslaughter of a child. |
520
|
(c) Section 794.011, relating to sexual battery. |
521
|
(d) Former s. 794.041, relating to prohibited act of |
522
|
persons in familial or custodial authority. |
523
|
(e) Section 796.03, relating to procuring a person under |
524
|
the age of 18 for prostitution. |
525
|
(f) Section 800.04, relating to lewd or lascivious |
526
|
offenses committed upon or in the presence of persons less than |
527
|
16 years of age. |
528
|
(g) Section 827.03, relating to child abuse, aggravated |
529
|
child abuse, or neglect of a child. |
530
|
(h) Section 827.04(3), relating to the impregnation of a |
531
|
child under the age of 16 by a person over the age of 21. |
532
|
(i) Former s. 827.05, relating to negligent treatment of |
533
|
children. |
534
|
(j) Section 827.071, relating to sexual performance by a |
535
|
child. |
536
|
(k) Section 847.0135, relating to computer pornography. |
537
|
(l) Section 847.0145, relating to selling or buying of |
538
|
minors. |
539
|
(m) Any statute creating a felony offense relating to |
540
|
domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28. |
541
|
(n) Section 784.021, relating to aggravated assault. |
542
|
(o) Section 784.045, relating to aggravated battery. |
543
|
(5) The security background investigations under this |
544
|
section must ensure that no foster parent licensed by the state |
545
|
or person residing in a foster home, with the exception of |
546
|
current or former foster children as specified in subsection |
547
|
(3), has been found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or |
548
|
entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to, any felony |
549
|
offense prohibited under any of the following provisions of the |
550
|
Florida Statutes or under any similar statute of another |
551
|
jurisdiction and the offense was committed within the previous 5 |
552
|
years: |
553
|
(a) Section 893.13, relating to prohibited acts (drug |
554
|
abuse). |
555
|
(b) Section 893.149, relating to the unlawful possession |
556
|
of listed chemicals. |
557
|
(c) Chapter 837, relating to perjury. |
558
|
(d) Section 831.01, relating to forgery. |
559
|
(e) Section 414.39, relating to public assistance fraud. |
560
|
(6) If the security background investigation of a person |
561
|
seeking licensure as a foster parent or any person residing in |
562
|
the home, with the exception of current or former foster |
563
|
children, reveals any findings of delinquency, any misdemeanor |
564
|
conviction, or any felony conviction, this information shall be |
565
|
considered as a part of the determination as to whether to issue |
566
|
a foster care license to the applicant or to revoke a foster |
567
|
care license. In addition, any offenses which would otherwise be |
568
|
disqualifying but which are not disqualifying as a result of |
569
|
subsection (3) shall be considered as a part of the |
570
|
determination as to whether to issue a foster care license to |
571
|
the applicant or revoke a foster care license. |
572
|
(7) The security background investigation of a prospective |
573
|
foster parent must ensure that the previous licensing of any |
574
|
prospective foster parent and any information relevant to such |
575
|
previous license is considered in deciding whether or not to |
576
|
issue a foster care license. |
577
|
(8) Persons who are licensed as foster parents shall be |
578
|
rescreened pursuant to this section no less frequently than upon |
579
|
each application for relicensing. The rescreening must include, |
580
|
at a minimum, statewide criminal records checks through the |
581
|
Florida Department of Law Enforcement and local criminal records |
582
|
checks through local law enforcement agencies. The department |
583
|
may by rule provide for more frequent rescreening. |
584
|
(9) The licensee is responsible for ensuring that any |
585
|
person becoming a member of the household of a licensed foster |
586
|
home submits to the department, within 5 days after becoming a |
587
|
household member, the information necessary to conduct a |
588
|
screening under this section. |
589
|
Section 10. Paragraphs (i) and (k) of subsection (2) of |
590
|
section 409.175, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
591
|
409.175 Licensure of family foster homes, residential |
592
|
child-caring agencies, and child-placing agencies.-- |
593
|
(2) As used in this section, the term: |
594
|
(i) "Personnel" means all owners, operators, employees, |
595
|
and volunteers working in a child-placing agency, family foster |
596
|
home,or residential child-caring agency who may be employed by |
597
|
or do volunteer work for a person, corporation, or agency which |
598
|
holds a license as a child-placing agency or a residential |
599
|
child-caring agency, but the term does not include those who do |
600
|
not work on the premises where child care is furnished and |
601
|
either have no direct contact with a child or have no contact |
602
|
with a child outside of the presence of the child's parent or |
603
|
guardian. For purposes of screening, the term shall include any |
604
|
member, over the age of 12 years, of the family of the owner or |
605
|
operator or any person other than a client, over the age of 12 |
606
|
years, residing with the owner or operator if the agency or |
607
|
family foster home is located in or adjacent to the home of the |
608
|
owner or operator or if the family member of, or person residing |
609
|
with, the owner or operator has any direct contact with the |
610
|
children. Members of the family of the owner or operator, or |
611
|
persons residing with the owner or operator, who are between the |
612
|
ages of 12 years and 18 years shall not be required to be |
613
|
fingerprinted, but shall be screened for delinquency records. |
614
|
For purposes of screening, the term "personnel" shall also |
615
|
include owners, operators, employees, and volunteers working in |
616
|
summer day camps, or summer 24-hour camps providing care for |
617
|
children. A volunteer who assists on an intermittent basis for |
618
|
less than 40 hours per month shall not be included in the term |
619
|
"personnel" for the purposes of screening, provided that the |
620
|
volunteer is under direct and constant supervision by persons |
621
|
who meet the personnel requirements of this section. |
622
|
|
623
|
(k) "Screening" means the act of assessing the background |
624
|
of personnel and includes, but is not limited to, employment |
625
|
history checks as provided in chapter 435, using the level 2 |
626
|
standards for screening set forth in that chapter. Screening for |
627
|
employees and volunteers in summer day camps and summer 24-hour |
628
|
camps and screening for all volunteers included under the |
629
|
definition of "personnel" shall be conducted as provided in |
630
|
chapter 435, using the level 1 standards set forth in that |
631
|
chapter. |
632
|
Section 11. Section 409.177, Florida Statutes, is created |
633
|
to read: |
634
|
409.177 Background screening for personnel of child- |
635
|
placing agencies and residential child-caring agencies providing |
636
|
care for children.-- |
637
|
(1) The department must conduct criminal records checks |
638
|
equivalent to the level 2 screening requirement of s. 435.04 for |
639
|
the following persons: |
640
|
(a) The personnel of any child-caring or child-placing |
641
|
agency. |
642
|
(b) Any person other than a client over the age of 12 |
643
|
years residing with the owner or operator of a child-placing |
644
|
agency or residential child-caring agency if the agency is |
645
|
located in or adjacent to the home of the owner or operator or |
646
|
if the person residing with the owner or operator has any direct |
647
|
contact with the children. |
648
|
|
649
|
For children over the age of 12 residing with the owner or |
650
|
operator, the security background investigation shall be limited |
651
|
to statewide criminal and juvenile records checks through the |
652
|
Florida Department of Law Enforcement and local criminal records |
653
|
checks through local law enforcement agencies. |
654
|
(2) When the department has reasonable cause to believe |
655
|
that grounds exist for the denial of a license or exclusion from |
656
|
employment based on the screening required by this section, it |
657
|
shall follow the provisions of s. 435.06. |
658
|
(3) Exemptions from disqualification may be granted, at |
659
|
the discretion of the department, as provided in section 435.07. |
660
|
Section 12. Section 409.1759, Florida Statutes, is created |
661
|
to read: |
662
|
409.1759 Background screening for summer day camps and |
663
|
summer 24-hour camps.-- |
664
|
(1) Operators, owners, employees, and volunteers of summer |
665
|
day camps and summer 24-hour camps must obtain criminal records |
666
|
checks equivalent to the level 1 screening requirement of s. |
667
|
435.03. |
668
|
(2) A volunteer who assists on an intermittent basis for |
669
|
less than 40 hours per month is not required to be screened if |
670
|
the volunteer is under direct and constant supervision by |
671
|
persons who have been screened pursuant to this section. |
672
|
Section 13. Subsection (1) of section 435.07, Florida |
673
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
674
|
435.07 Exemptions from disqualification.--Unless otherwise |
675
|
provided by law, the provisions of this section shall apply to |
676
|
exemptions from disqualification. |
677
|
(1) The appropriate licensing agency may grant to any |
678
|
employee otherwise disqualified from employment an exemption |
679
|
from disqualification for: |
680
|
(a) Felonies committed more than 53years prior to the |
681
|
date of disqualification; |
682
|
(b) Misdemeanors prohibited under any of the Florida |
683
|
Statutes cited in this chapter or under similar statutes of |
684
|
other jurisdictions; |
685
|
(c) Offenses that were felonies when committed but are now |
686
|
misdemeanors; |
687
|
(d) Findings of delinquency; or |
688
|
(e) Commissions of acts of domestic violence as defined in |
689
|
s. 741.30. |
690
|
|
691
|
For the purposes of this subsection, the term "felonies" means |
692
|
both felonies prohibited under any of the Florida Statutes cited |
693
|
in this chapter or under similar statutes of other |
694
|
jurisdictions. |
695
|
Section 14. Section 435.13, Florida Statutes, is created |
696
|
to read: |
697
|
435.13 Rescreening.-- |
698
|
(1) A screening conducted under this chapter is valid for |
699
|
5 years, at which time a statewide rescreening must be |
700
|
conducted. The 5-year rescreening must include, at a minimum, |
701
|
statewide criminal records checks through the Florida Department |
702
|
of Law Enforcement. |
703
|
(2) In addition, a person must be rescreened following a |
704
|
break in service which exceeds 90 days. A person in this |
705
|
category must undergo the same level of screening which was |
706
|
required prior to the break in service. |
707
|
(3) The employer may grant a leave of absence to an |
708
|
employee for military leave, maternity leave, medical leave, or |
709
|
family sickness leave for a period not exceeding 6 months. In |
710
|
such a case, if the leave was preapproved, rescreening is not |
711
|
required unless the 5-year rescreening has become due while the |
712
|
employee is absent. |
713
|
(4) Teachers and noninstructional personnel who have |
714
|
undergone fingerprinting pursuant to chapter 231, who have not |
715
|
been unemployed for more than 90 days following the |
716
|
fingerprinting, and who attest to completing such fingerprinting |
717
|
and to compliance with this section need not be refingerprinted |
718
|
in order to comply with the screening or fingerprinting |
719
|
requirements for caretakers. |
720
|
(5) Records received from the Federal Bureau of |
721
|
Investigation and the Florida Department of Law Enforcement |
722
|
shall be retained by the department for the earlier of either 5 |
723
|
years or 90 days after termination from employment. |
724
|
Section 15. Sections 409.1757 and 435.045, Florida |
725
|
Statutes, are repealed. |
726
|
Section 16. This act shall take effect July 1, 2003. |