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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to dependent children; amending s. 39.302, |
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F.S.; clarifying a right of access to records for certain |
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attorneys and providing a right to access for employees |
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and agents of educational institutions; authorizing the |
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Department of Children and Family Services and specified |
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law enforcement agencies to release certain information |
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when a child is under investigation or supervision; |
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providing an exception; providing that persons releasing |
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such information are not subject to civil or criminal |
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penalty for the release; creating s. 39.0136, F.S.; |
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providing standards for background screening of persons |
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seeking approval as relative and nonrelative caregivers of |
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children; enumerating offenses the existence of which will |
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cause disapproval; amending ss. 39.301, 39.401, 39.521, |
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F.S.; clarifying the screening that must occur for |
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purposes of a child protective investigation, for the |
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placement of a child, and for providing information to the |
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court; amending s. 39.811, F.S.; requiring certain |
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screening of prospective adoptive parents; amending s. |
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63.092, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; creating s. |
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435.12, F.S.; specifying that offenses considered as part |
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of background screening are to be considered regardless of |
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the date of commission; creating s. 409.017, F.S.; |
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providing standards for background screening of persons in |
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a household seeking licensure as a foster home; |
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enumerating offenses the existence of which will cause |
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disapproval; providing for rescreening; imposing a duty |
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upon the licensee; amending s. 409.175, F.S.; redefining |
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the term "personnel" and deleting the definition of the |
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term "screening"; creating s. 409.177, F.S.; providing |
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standards for background screening for child-placing and |
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residential child-caring agencies; providing for denial of |
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a license and exclusion from employment; creating s. |
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409.1759, F.S.; providing for background screening for |
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summer camp personnel; providing an exception; amending s. |
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435.07, F.S.; modifying the time period within which prior |
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felonies must be considered when granting exemptions from |
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disqualification; creating s. 435.13, F.S.; providing for |
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rescreening; specifying conditions thereon and authorizing |
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exceptions; requiring the retention of certain records; |
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repealing s. 409.1757, F.S., relating to persons not |
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required to be rescreened or refingerprinted; repealing s. |
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435.045, F.S., relating to requirements for placement of |
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dependent children; providing an effective date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Subsection (2) of section 39.202, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended, present subsections (4) through (7) of |
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that section are renumbered as subsections (5) through (8), |
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respectively, and a new subsection (4) is added to that section |
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to read: |
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39.202 Confidentiality of reports and records in cases of |
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child abuse or neglect.-- |
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(2) Except as provided in subsection (4),access to such |
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records, excluding the name of the reporter which shall be |
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released only as provided in subsection (5)(4), shall be granted |
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only to the following persons, officials, and agencies: |
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(a) Employees, authorized agents, or contract providers of |
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the department, the Department of Health, or county agencies |
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responsible for carrying out: |
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1. Child or adult protective investigations; |
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2. Ongoing child or adult protective services; |
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3. Healthy Start services; or |
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4. Licensure or approval of adoptive homes, foster homes, |
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or child care facilities, or family day care homes or informal |
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child care providers who receive subsidized child care funding, |
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or other homes used to provide for the care and welfare of |
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children. |
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Also, employees or agents of the Department of Juvenile Justice |
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responsible for the provision of services to children, pursuant |
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to chapters 984 and 985. |
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(b) Criminal justice agencies of appropriate jurisdiction. |
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(c) The state attorney of the judicial circuit in which |
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the child resides or in which the alleged abuse or neglect |
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occurred. |
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(d) The parent or legal custodian of any child who is |
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alleged to have been abused, abandoned, or neglected, and the |
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child, and their attorneys, including any attorney representing |
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a child in civil or criminal proceedings. This access shall be |
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made available no later than 30 days after the department |
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receives the initial report of abuse, neglect, or abandonment. |
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However, any information otherwise made confidential or exempt |
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by law shall not be released pursuant to this paragraph. |
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(e) Any person alleged in the report as having caused the |
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abuse, abandonment, or neglect of a child. This access shall be |
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made available no later than 30 days after the department |
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receives the initial report of abuse, abandonment, or neglect |
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and, when the alleged perpetrator is not a parent, shall be |
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limited to information involving the protective investigation |
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only and shall not include any information relating to |
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subsequent dependency proceedings. However, any information |
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otherwise made confidential or exempt by law shall not be |
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released pursuant to this paragraph. |
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(f) A court upon its finding that access to such records |
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may be necessary for the determination of an issue before the |
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court; however, such access shall be limited to inspection in |
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camera, unless the court determines that public disclosure of |
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the information contained therein is necessary for the |
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resolution of an issue then pending before it. |
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(g) A grand jury, by subpoena, upon its determination that |
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access to such records is necessary in the conduct of its |
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official business. |
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(h) Any appropriate official of the department responsible |
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for: |
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1. Administration or supervision of the department's |
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program for the prevention, investigation, or treatment of child |
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abuse, abandonment, or neglect, or abuse, neglect, or |
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exploitation of a vulnerable adult, when carrying out his or her |
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official function; |
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2. Taking appropriate administrative action concerning an |
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employee of the department alleged to have perpetrated child |
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abuse, abandonment, or neglect, or abuse, neglect, or |
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exploitation of a vulnerable adult; or |
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3. Employing and continuing employment of personnel of the |
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department. |
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(i) Any person authorized by the department who is engaged |
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in the use of such records or information for bona fide |
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research, statistical, or audit purposes. Such individual or |
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entity shall enter into a privacy and security agreement with |
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the department and shall comply with all laws and rules |
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governing the use of such records and information for research |
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and statistical purposes. Information identifying the subjects |
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of such records or information shall be treated as confidential |
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by the researcher and shall not be released in any form. |
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(j) The Division of Administrative Hearings for purposes |
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of any administrative challenge. |
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(k) Any appropriate official of a Florida advocacy council |
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investigating a report of known or suspected child abuse, |
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abandonment, or neglect; the Auditor General or the Office of |
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Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability for the |
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purpose of conducting audits or examinations pursuant to law; or |
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the guardian ad litem for the child. |
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(l) Employees or agents of an agency of another state that |
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has comparable jurisdiction to the jurisdiction described in |
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paragraph (a). |
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(m) The Public Employees Relations Commission for the sole |
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purpose of obtaining evidence for appeals filed pursuant to s. |
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447.207. Records may be released only after deletion of all |
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information which specifically identifies persons other than the |
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employee. |
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(n) Employees or agents of the Department of Revenue |
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responsible for child support enforcement activities. |
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(o) Any person in the event of the death of a child |
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determined to be a result of abuse, abandonment, or neglect. |
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Information identifying the person reporting abuse, abandonment, |
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or neglect shall not be released. Any information otherwise made |
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confidential or exempt by law shall not be released pursuant to |
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this paragraph. |
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(p) Employees or agents of school boards, public schools, |
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private schools, and charter schools, or other educational |
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institutions. |
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(4) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, when a |
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child under investigation or supervision of the department or |
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its contracted service providers is determined to be missing, |
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the following shall apply: |
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(a) The department may release the following information |
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to the public when it believes the release of the information is |
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likely to assist efforts in locating the child or to promote the |
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safety or well-being of the child: |
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1. The name of the child and the child's date of birth; |
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2. A physical description of the child, including at a |
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minimum the height, weight, hair color, eye color, gender, and |
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any identifying physical characteristics of the child; and |
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3. A photograph of the child. |
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(b) With the concurrence of the law enforcement agency |
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primarily responsible for investigating the incident, the |
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department may release any additional information it believes |
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likely to assist efforts in locating the child or to promote the |
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safety or well-being of the child. |
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(c) The law enforcement agency primarily responsible for |
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investigating the incident may release any information received |
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from the department regarding the investigation, if it believes |
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the release of the information is likely to assist efforts in |
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locating the child or to promote the safety or well-being of the |
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child. |
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The good-faith publication or release of this information by the |
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department, a law enforcement agency, or any recipient of the |
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information as specifically authorized by this subsection shall |
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not subject the person, agency or entity releasing the |
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information to any civil or criminal penalty. This subsection |
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does not authorize the release of the name of the reporter, |
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which may be released only as provided in subsection (5). |
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Section 2. Section 39.0136, Florida Statutes, is created |
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to read: |
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39.0136 Security background investigations.-- |
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(1) The department shall conduct security background |
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investigations for any relative or nonrelative caregiver who is |
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not a licensed foster or shelter parent and who is being |
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considered for placement of a child subject to the provisions of |
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this chapter. The security background investigation shall |
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include all persons over the age of 12 residing in the home of |
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the potential caregiver. |
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(2) For the purposes of this section, security background |
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investigations shall include, but not be limited to, |
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fingerprinting for all purposes and checks in this subsection, |
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statewide criminal and juvenile records checks through the |
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Florida Department of Law Enforcement and the Florida Department |
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of Juvenile Justice, national criminal records checks through |
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the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and local criminal records |
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checks through local law enforcement agencies. For children over |
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the age of 12, the security background investigation shall be |
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limited to statewide criminal and juvenile records checks |
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through the Florida Department of Law Enforcement and local |
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criminal records checks through local law enforcement agencies. |
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(3) When fingerprinting is required under this section and |
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a placement decision is being made under exigent circumstances, |
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the placement may be made based on the results of a national |
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name check through the National Crime Information Center, so |
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long as the required fingerprint information is provided to the |
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Federal Bureau of Investigation within the timeframe established |
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by the Federal Government after placement of the child. |
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(4) The security background investigations under this |
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section must ensure that no person over the age of 12 residing |
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in the home of a relative or nonrelative with whom a child is to |
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be placed has been found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, |
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or entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to, any felony |
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offense prohibited under any of the following provisions of the |
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Florida Statutes or under any similar statute of another |
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jurisdiction at any time: |
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(a) Section 782.04, relating to murder. |
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(b) Section 782.07, relating to manslaughter, aggravated |
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manslaughter of an elderly person or disabled adult, or |
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aggravated manslaughter of a child. |
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(c) Section 794.011, relating to sexual battery. |
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(d) Former s. 794.041, relating to prohibited act of |
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persons in familial or custodial authority. |
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(e) Section 796.03, relating to procuring a person under |
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the age of 18 for prostitution. |
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(f) Section 800.04, relating to lewd or lascivious |
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offenses committed upon or in the presence of persons less than |
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16 years of age. |
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(g) Section 827.03, relating to child abuse, aggravated |
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child abuse, or neglect of a child. |
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(h) Section 827.04(3), relating to the impregnation of a |
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child under the age of 16 by a person over the age of 21. |
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(i) Former s. 827.05, relating to negligent treatment of |
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children. |
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(j) Section 827.071, relating to sexual performance by a |
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child. |
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(k) Section 847.0135, relating to computer pornography. |
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(l) Section 847.0145, relating to selling or buying of |
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minors. |
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(m) Any statute creating a felony offense relating to |
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domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28. |
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(n) Section 784.021, relating to aggravated assault. |
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(o) Section 784.045, relating to aggravated battery. |
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(5) The security background investigations under this |
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section must ensure that no person over the age of 12 residing |
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in the home of a relative or nonrelative with whom a child is to |
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be placed has been found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, |
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or entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to, any felony |
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offense prohibited under any of the following provisions of the |
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Florida Statutes or under any similar statute of another |
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jurisdiction and the offense was committed within the previous 5 |
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years: |
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(a) Section 893.13, relating to prohibited acts (drug |
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abuse). |
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(b) Section 893.149, relating to the unlawful possession |
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of listed chemicals. |
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(c) Chapter 837, relating to perjury. |
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(d) Section 831.01, relating to forgery. |
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(e) Section 414.39, relating to public assistance fraud. |
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(6) If the security background investigation of a relative |
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or nonrelative being considered for placement of a child reveals |
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any misdemeanor conviction, any findings of delinquency, or any |
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felony conviction, this information shall be recorded in the |
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record of the investigation and shall be considered as a part of |
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the risk assessment that is used to determine the appropriate |
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placement for the child. |
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(7) All information concerning any person with whom the |
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child is placed which was obtained through the security |
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background investigation shall be presented to the court at the |
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shelter hearing. All information from the Federal Bureau of |
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Investigation and any information that has been sealed or any |
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reference to the existence of expunged information may be shared |
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only with the court in an inspection in camera. |
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(8) Any caregiver who becomes aware of a person becoming a |
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household member of a household where a child is placed must, |
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within 5 days after that person has become a household member, |
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submit to the department the information necessary to conduct a |
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screening under this section. |
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Section 3. Paragraph (c) of subsection (9) of section |
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39.301, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
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39.301 Initiation of protective investigations.-- |
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(9) For each report it receives, the department shall |
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perform an onsite child protective investigation that includes a |
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face-to-face interview with the child, other siblings, parents, |
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and other adults in the household and an onsite assessment of |
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the child's residence in order to: |
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(c) Determine the immediate and long-term risk to each |
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child by conducting a security background check as provided in |
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s. 39.0136state and federal records checks, including, when |
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feasible, the records of the Department of Corrections, on the |
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parents, legal custodians, or caregivers, and any other persons |
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in the same household. This information shall be used solely for |
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purposes supporting the detection, apprehension, prosecution, |
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pretrial release, posttrial release, or rehabilitation of |
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criminal offenders or persons accused of the crimes of child |
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abuse, abandonment, or neglect and shall not be further |
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disseminated or used for any other purpose. The department's |
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child protection investigators are hereby designated a criminal |
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justice agency for the purpose of accessing criminal justice |
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information to be used for enforcing this state's laws |
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concerning the crimes of child abuse, abandonment, and neglect. |
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Section 4. Subsection (3) of section 39.401, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended to read: |
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39.401 Taking a child alleged to be dependent into |
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custody; law enforcement officers and authorized agents of the |
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department.-- |
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(3) If the child is taken into custody by, or is delivered |
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to, an authorized agent of the department, the authorized agent |
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shall review the facts supporting the removal with an attorney |
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representing the department. The purpose of this review shall be |
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to determine whether probable cause exists for the filing of a |
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shelter petition. If the facts are not sufficient to support |
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the filing of a shelter petition, the child shall immediately be |
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returned to the custody of the parent or legal custodian. If the |
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facts are sufficient to support the filing of the shelter |
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petition and the child has not been returned to the custody of |
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the parent or legal custodian, the department shall file the |
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petition and schedule a hearing, and the attorney representing |
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the department shall request that a shelter hearing be held as |
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quickly as possible, not to exceed 24 hours after the removal of |
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the child. While awaiting the shelter hearing, the authorized |
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agent of the department may place the child in licensed shelter |
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care or may release the child to a parent or legal custodian or |
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responsible adult relative who shall be given priority |
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consideration over a licensed placement, or a responsible adult |
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approved by the department when this is in the best interests of |
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the child. Any placement of a child which is not in a licensed |
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shelter must be preceded by a security background investigation, |
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as described in s. 39.0136local and state criminal records |
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check, as well as a search of the department's automated abuse |
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information system, on all members of the household, to assess |
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340
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the child's safety within the home. In addition, the department |
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may authorize placement of a housekeeper/homemaker in the home |
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of a child alleged to be dependent until the parent or legal |
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custodian assumes care of the child. |
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Section 5. Paragraphs (k) and (r) of subsection (2) of |
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345
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section 39.521, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
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39.521 Disposition hearings; powers of disposition.-- |
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347
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(2) The predisposition study must provide the court with |
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348
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the following documented information: |
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349
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(k) A Florida Abuse Hotline Information System (FAHIS) |
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history and criminal records check as provided for in s. 39.0136 |
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for all caregivers, family members, and individuals residing |
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352
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within the household from which the child was removed. |
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(r) If the child has been removed from the home and will |
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be remaining with a relative or other adult approved by the |
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court, a home study report concerning the proposed placement |
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356
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shall be included in the predisposition report. Prior to |
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recommending to the court any out-of-home placement for a child |
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358
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other than placement in a licensed shelter or foster home, the |
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359
|
department shall conduct a study of the home of the proposed |
|
360
|
legal custodians, which must include, at a minimum: |
|
361
|
1. An interview with the proposed legal custodians to |
|
362
|
assess their ongoing commitment and ability to care for the |
|
363
|
child. |
|
364
|
2. Records checks through the Florida Abuse Hotline |
|
365
|
Information System(FAHIS), and a security background |
|
366
|
investigation as provided for in s. 39.0136local and statewide |
|
367
|
criminal and juvenile records checks through the Department of |
|
368
|
Law Enforcement, on all household members 12 years of age or |
|
369
|
older and any other persons made known to the department who are |
|
370
|
frequent visitors in the home. Out-of-state criminal records |
|
371
|
checks must be initiated for any individual designated above who |
|
372
|
has resided in a state other than Florida provided that state's |
|
373
|
laws allow the release of these records. The out-of-state |
|
374
|
criminal records must be filed with the court within 5 days |
|
375
|
after receipt by the department or its agent. |
|
376
|
3. An assessment of the physical environment of the home. |
|
377
|
4. A determination of the financial security of the |
|
378
|
proposed legal custodians. |
|
379
|
5. A determination of suitable child care arrangements if |
|
380
|
the proposed legal custodians are employed outside of the home. |
|
381
|
6. Documentation of counseling and information provided to |
|
382
|
the proposed legal custodians regarding the dependency process |
|
383
|
and possible outcomes. |
|
384
|
7. Documentation that information regarding support |
|
385
|
services available in the community has been provided to the |
|
386
|
proposed legal custodians. |
|
387
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
389
|
The department shall not place the child or continue the |
|
390
|
placement of the child in a home under shelter or |
|
391
|
postdisposition placement if the results of the home study are |
|
392
|
unfavorable, unless the court finds that this placement is in |
|
393
|
the child's best interest. |
|
394
|
|
|
395
|
Any other relevant and material evidence, including other |
|
396
|
written or oral reports, may be received by the court in its |
|
397
|
effort to determine the action to be taken with regard to the |
|
398
|
child and may be relied upon to the extent of its probative |
|
399
|
value, even though not competent in an adjudicatory hearing. |
|
400
|
Except as otherwise specifically provided, nothing in this |
|
401
|
section prohibits the publication of proceedings in a hearing. |
|
402
|
Section 6. Present subsections (8) and (9) of section |
|
403
|
39.811, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (9) and |
|
404
|
(10), respectively, and a new subsection (8) is added to that |
|
405
|
section, to read: |
|
406
|
39.811 Powers of disposition; order of disposition.-- |
|
407
|
(8) Any person considered for placement for adoption of a |
|
408
|
child under this chapter must meet the screening requirements |
|
409
|
set forth in s. 39.0136. |
|
410
|
Section 7. Subsection (3) of section 63.092, Florida |
|
411
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
|
412
|
63.092 Report to the court of intended placement by an |
|
413
|
adoption entity; at-risk placement; preliminary study.-- |
|
414
|
(3) PRELIMINARY HOME STUDY.--Before placing the minor in |
|
415
|
the intended adoptive home, a preliminary home study must be |
|
416
|
performed by a licensed child-placing agency, a child-caring |
|
417
|
agency registered under s. 409.176, a licensed professional, or |
|
418
|
agency described in s. 61.20(2), unless the petitioner is a |
|
419
|
stepparent, a spouse of the parent, or a relative. The |
|
420
|
preliminary study shall be completed within 30 days after the |
|
421
|
receipt by the court of the adoption entity's report, but in no |
|
422
|
event may the minor be placed in the prospective adoptive home |
|
423
|
prior to the completion of the preliminary study unless ordered |
|
424
|
by the court. If the petitioner is a stepparent, a spouse of the |
|
425
|
parent, or a relative, the preliminary home study may be |
|
426
|
required by the court for good cause shown. The department is |
|
427
|
required to perform the preliminary home study only if there is |
|
428
|
no licensed child-placing agency, child-caring agency registered |
|
429
|
under s. 409.176, licensed professional, or agency described in |
|
430
|
s. 61.20(2), in the county where the prospective adoptive |
|
431
|
parents reside. The preliminary home study must be made to |
|
432
|
determine the suitability of the intended adoptive parents and |
|
433
|
may be completed prior to identification of a prospective |
|
434
|
adoptive minor. A favorable preliminary home study is valid for |
|
435
|
1 year after the date of its completion. Upon its completion, a |
|
436
|
copy of the home study must be provided to the intended adoptive |
|
437
|
parents who were the subject of the home study. A minor may not |
|
438
|
be placed in an intended adoptive home before a favorable |
|
439
|
preliminary home study is completed unless the adoptive home is |
|
440
|
also a licensed foster home under s. 409.175. The preliminary |
|
441
|
home study must include, at a minimum: |
|
442
|
(a) An interview with the intended adoptive parents; |
|
443
|
(b) Records checks of the department's central abuse |
|
444
|
hotlineregistryand criminal records correspondence checks |
|
445
|
pursuant to s. 435.03s. 435.045through the Department of Law |
|
446
|
Enforcement on the intended adoptive parents; |
|
447
|
(c) An assessment of the physical environment of the home; |
|
448
|
(d) A determination of the financial security of the |
|
449
|
intended adoptive parents; |
|
450
|
(e) Documentation of counseling and education of the |
|
451
|
intended adoptive parents on adoptive parenting; |
|
452
|
(f) Documentation that information on adoption and the |
|
453
|
adoption process has been provided to the intended adoptive |
|
454
|
parents; |
|
455
|
(g) Documentation that information on support services |
|
456
|
available in the community has been provided to the intended |
|
457
|
adoptive parents; and |
|
458
|
(h) A copy of each signed acknowledgment required by s. |
|
459
|
63.085. |
|
460
|
|
|
461
|
If the preliminary home study is favorable, a minor may be |
|
462
|
placed in the home pending entry of the judgment of adoption. A |
|
463
|
minor may not be placed in the home if the preliminary home |
|
464
|
study is unfavorable. If the preliminary home study is |
|
465
|
unfavorable, the adoption entity may, within 20 days after |
|
466
|
receipt of a copy of the written recommendation, petition the |
|
467
|
court to determine the suitability of the intended adoptive |
|
468
|
home. A determination as to suitability under this subsection |
|
469
|
does not act as a presumption of suitability at the final |
|
470
|
hearing. In determining the suitability of the intended adoptive |
|
471
|
home, the court must consider the totality of the circumstances |
|
472
|
in the home. No minor may be placed in a home in which there |
|
473
|
resides any person determined by the court to be a sexual |
|
474
|
predator as defined in s. 775.21 or to have been convicted of an |
|
475
|
offense listed in s. 63.089(4)(b)2. |
|
476
|
Section 8. Section 435.12, Florida Statutes, is created to |
|
477
|
read: |
|
478
|
435.12 Background screening; what covered.--Background |
|
479
|
screening shall consider all offenses committed by an employee, |
|
480
|
regardless of the date of commission of the offense. |
|
481
|
Section 9. Section 409.017, Florida Statutes, is created |
|
482
|
to read: |
|
483
|
409.017 Background screening for foster parents.-- |
|
484
|
(1) The department shall conduct security background |
|
485
|
investigations for any person being considered by the department |
|
486
|
for licensure as a foster parent. This investigation shall be |
|
487
|
completed before the person may be licensed as a foster parent |
|
488
|
and before a child is placed with the prospective foster parent. |
|
489
|
The screening shall include any person over the age of 12 |
|
490
|
residing in the home. |
|
491
|
(2) For the purposes of this section, security background |
|
492
|
investigations shall include, but not be limited to, |
|
493
|
fingerprinting for all purposes and checks in this subsection, |
|
494
|
statewide criminal and juvenile records checks through the |
|
495
|
Florida Department of Law Enforcement, national criminal records |
|
496
|
checks through the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and local |
|
497
|
criminal records check through local law enforcement agencies. |
|
498
|
For children over the age of 12, the security background |
|
499
|
investigation shall be limited to statewide criminal and |
|
500
|
juvenile records checks through the Florida Department of Law |
|
501
|
Enforcement and local criminal records checks through local law |
|
502
|
enforcement agencies. |
|
503
|
(3) For purposes of this section, offenses that would |
|
504
|
otherwise be disqualifying are not disqualifying if committed by |
|
505
|
a current or former foster child before the 18th birthday of the |
|
506
|
child. |
|
507
|
(4) The security background investigations under this |
|
508
|
section must ensure that no foster parent licensed by the state |
|
509
|
or person residing in a foster home, with the exception of |
|
510
|
current or former foster children as specified in subsection |
|
511
|
(3), has been found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or |
|
512
|
entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to, any felony |
|
513
|
offense prohibited under any of the following provisions of the |
|
514
|
Florida Statutes or under any similar statute of another |
|
515
|
jurisdiction at any time: |
|
516
|
(a) Section 782.04, relating to murder. |
|
517
|
(b) Section 782.07, relating to manslaughter, aggravated |
|
518
|
manslaughter of an elderly person or disabled adult, or |
|
519
|
aggravated manslaughter of a child. |
|
520
|
(c) Section 794.011, relating to sexual battery. |
|
521
|
(d) Former s. 794.041, relating to prohibited act of |
|
522
|
persons in familial or custodial authority. |
|
523
|
(e) Section 796.03, relating to procuring a person under |
|
524
|
the age of 18 for prostitution. |
|
525
|
(f) Section 800.04, relating to lewd or lascivious |
|
526
|
offenses committed upon or in the presence of persons less than |
|
527
|
16 years of age. |
|
528
|
(g) Section 827.03, relating to child abuse, aggravated |
|
529
|
child abuse, or neglect of a child. |
|
530
|
(h) Section 827.04(3), relating to the impregnation of a |
|
531
|
child under the age of 16 by a person over the age of 21. |
|
532
|
(i) Former s. 827.05, relating to negligent treatment of |
|
533
|
children. |
|
534
|
(j) Section 827.071, relating to sexual performance by a |
|
535
|
child. |
|
536
|
(k) Section 847.0135, relating to computer pornography. |
|
537
|
(l) Section 847.0145, relating to selling or buying of |
|
538
|
minors. |
|
539
|
(m) Any statute creating a felony offense relating to |
|
540
|
domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28. |
|
541
|
(n) Section 784.021, relating to aggravated assault. |
|
542
|
(o) Section 784.045, relating to aggravated battery. |
|
543
|
(5) The security background investigations under this |
|
544
|
section must ensure that no foster parent licensed by the state |
|
545
|
or person residing in a foster home, with the exception of |
|
546
|
current or former foster children as specified in subsection |
|
547
|
(3), has been found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or |
|
548
|
entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to, any felony |
|
549
|
offense prohibited under any of the following provisions of the |
|
550
|
Florida Statutes or under any similar statute of another |
|
551
|
jurisdiction and the offense was committed within the previous 5 |
|
552
|
years: |
|
553
|
(a) Section 893.13, relating to prohibited acts (drug |
|
554
|
abuse). |
|
555
|
(b) Section 893.149, relating to the unlawful possession |
|
556
|
of listed chemicals. |
|
557
|
(c) Chapter 837, relating to perjury. |
|
558
|
(d) Section 831.01, relating to forgery. |
|
559
|
(e) Section 414.39, relating to public assistance fraud. |
|
560
|
(6) If the security background investigation of a person |
|
561
|
seeking licensure as a foster parent or any person residing in |
|
562
|
the home, with the exception of current or former foster |
|
563
|
children, reveals any findings of delinquency, any misdemeanor |
|
564
|
conviction, or any felony conviction, this information shall be |
|
565
|
considered as a part of the determination as to whether to issue |
|
566
|
a foster care license to the applicant or to revoke a foster |
|
567
|
care license. In addition, any offenses which would otherwise be |
|
568
|
disqualifying but which are not disqualifying as a result of |
|
569
|
subsection (3) shall be considered as a part of the |
|
570
|
determination as to whether to issue a foster care license to |
|
571
|
the applicant or revoke a foster care license. |
|
572
|
(7) The security background investigation of a prospective |
|
573
|
foster parent must ensure that the previous licensing of any |
|
574
|
prospective foster parent and any information relevant to such |
|
575
|
previous license is considered in deciding whether or not to |
|
576
|
issue a foster care license. |
|
577
|
(8) Persons who are licensed as foster parents shall be |
|
578
|
rescreened pursuant to this section no less frequently than upon |
|
579
|
each application for relicensing. The rescreening must include, |
|
580
|
at a minimum, statewide criminal records checks through the |
|
581
|
Florida Department of Law Enforcement and local criminal records |
|
582
|
checks through local law enforcement agencies. The department |
|
583
|
may by rule provide for more frequent rescreening. |
|
584
|
(9) The licensee is responsible for ensuring that any |
|
585
|
person becoming a member of the household of a licensed foster |
|
586
|
home submits to the department, within 5 days after becoming a |
|
587
|
household member, the information necessary to conduct a |
|
588
|
screening under this section. |
|
589
|
Section 10. Paragraphs (i) and (k) of subsection (2) of |
|
590
|
section 409.175, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
|
591
|
409.175 Licensure of family foster homes, residential |
|
592
|
child-caring agencies, and child-placing agencies.-- |
|
593
|
(2) As used in this section, the term: |
|
594
|
(i) "Personnel" means all owners, operators, employees, |
|
595
|
and volunteers working in a child-placing agency, family foster |
|
596
|
home,or residential child-caring agency who may be employed by |
|
597
|
or do volunteer work for a person, corporation, or agency which |
|
598
|
holds a license as a child-placing agency or a residential |
|
599
|
child-caring agency, but the term does not include those who do |
|
600
|
not work on the premises where child care is furnished and |
|
601
|
either have no direct contact with a child or have no contact |
|
602
|
with a child outside of the presence of the child's parent or |
|
603
|
guardian. For purposes of screening, the term shall include any |
|
604
|
member, over the age of 12 years, of the family of the owner or |
|
605
|
operator or any person other than a client, over the age of 12 |
|
606
|
years, residing with the owner or operator if the agency or |
|
607
|
family foster home is located in or adjacent to the home of the |
|
608
|
owner or operator or if the family member of, or person residing |
|
609
|
with, the owner or operator has any direct contact with the |
|
610
|
children. Members of the family of the owner or operator, or |
|
611
|
persons residing with the owner or operator, who are between the |
|
612
|
ages of 12 years and 18 years shall not be required to be |
|
613
|
fingerprinted, but shall be screened for delinquency records. |
|
614
|
For purposes of screening, the term "personnel" shall also |
|
615
|
include owners, operators, employees, and volunteers working in |
|
616
|
summer day camps, or summer 24-hour camps providing care for |
|
617
|
children. A volunteer who assists on an intermittent basis for |
|
618
|
less than 40 hours per month shall not be included in the term |
|
619
|
"personnel" for the purposes of screening, provided that the |
|
620
|
volunteer is under direct and constant supervision by persons |
|
621
|
who meet the personnel requirements of this section. |
|
622
|
|
|
623
|
(k) "Screening" means the act of assessing the background |
|
624
|
of personnel and includes, but is not limited to, employment |
|
625
|
history checks as provided in chapter 435, using the level 2 |
|
626
|
standards for screening set forth in that chapter. Screening for |
|
627
|
employees and volunteers in summer day camps and summer 24-hour |
|
628
|
camps and screening for all volunteers included under the |
|
629
|
definition of "personnel" shall be conducted as provided in |
|
630
|
chapter 435, using the level 1 standards set forth in that |
|
631
|
chapter. |
|
632
|
Section 11. Section 409.177, Florida Statutes, is created |
|
633
|
to read: |
|
634
|
409.177 Background screening for personnel of child- |
|
635
|
placing agencies and residential child-caring agencies providing |
|
636
|
care for children.-- |
|
637
|
(1) The department must conduct criminal records checks |
|
638
|
equivalent to the level 2 screening requirement of s. 435.04 for |
|
639
|
the following persons: |
|
640
|
(a) The personnel of any child-caring or child-placing |
|
641
|
agency. |
|
642
|
(b) Any person other than a client over the age of 12 |
|
643
|
years residing with the owner or operator of a child-placing |
|
644
|
agency or residential child-caring agency if the agency is |
|
645
|
located in or adjacent to the home of the owner or operator or |
|
646
|
if the person residing with the owner or operator has any direct |
|
647
|
contact with the children. |
|
648
|
|
|
649
|
For children over the age of 12 residing with the owner or |
|
650
|
operator, the security background investigation shall be limited |
|
651
|
to statewide criminal and juvenile records checks through the |
|
652
|
Florida Department of Law Enforcement and local criminal records |
|
653
|
checks through local law enforcement agencies. |
|
654
|
(2) When the department has reasonable cause to believe |
|
655
|
that grounds exist for the denial of a license or exclusion from |
|
656
|
employment based on the screening required by this section, it |
|
657
|
shall follow the provisions of s. 435.06. |
|
658
|
(3) Exemptions from disqualification may be granted, at |
|
659
|
the discretion of the department, as provided in section 435.07. |
|
660
|
Section 12. Section 409.1759, Florida Statutes, is created |
|
661
|
to read: |
|
662
|
409.1759 Background screening for summer day camps and |
|
663
|
summer 24-hour camps.-- |
|
664
|
(1) Operators, owners, employees, and volunteers of summer |
|
665
|
day camps and summer 24-hour camps must obtain criminal records |
|
666
|
checks equivalent to the level 1 screening requirement of s. |
|
667
|
435.03. |
|
668
|
(2) A volunteer who assists on an intermittent basis for |
|
669
|
less than 40 hours per month is not required to be screened if |
|
670
|
the volunteer is under direct and constant supervision by |
|
671
|
persons who have been screened pursuant to this section. |
|
672
|
Section 13. Subsection (1) of section 435.07, Florida |
|
673
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
|
674
|
435.07 Exemptions from disqualification.--Unless otherwise |
|
675
|
provided by law, the provisions of this section shall apply to |
|
676
|
exemptions from disqualification. |
|
677
|
(1) The appropriate licensing agency may grant to any |
|
678
|
employee otherwise disqualified from employment an exemption |
|
679
|
from disqualification for: |
|
680
|
(a) Felonies committed more than 53years prior to the |
|
681
|
date of disqualification; |
|
682
|
(b) Misdemeanors prohibited under any of the Florida |
|
683
|
Statutes cited in this chapter or under similar statutes of |
|
684
|
other jurisdictions; |
|
685
|
(c) Offenses that were felonies when committed but are now |
|
686
|
misdemeanors; |
|
687
|
(d) Findings of delinquency; or |
|
688
|
(e) Commissions of acts of domestic violence as defined in |
|
689
|
s. 741.30. |
|
690
|
|
|
691
|
For the purposes of this subsection, the term "felonies" means |
|
692
|
both felonies prohibited under any of the Florida Statutes cited |
|
693
|
in this chapter or under similar statutes of other |
|
694
|
jurisdictions. |
|
695
|
Section 14. Section 435.13, Florida Statutes, is created |
|
696
|
to read: |
|
697
|
435.13 Rescreening.-- |
|
698
|
(1) A screening conducted under this chapter is valid for |
|
699
|
5 years, at which time a statewide rescreening must be |
|
700
|
conducted. The 5-year rescreening must include, at a minimum, |
|
701
|
statewide criminal records checks through the Florida Department |
|
702
|
of Law Enforcement. |
|
703
|
(2) In addition, a person must be rescreened following a |
|
704
|
break in service which exceeds 90 days. A person in this |
|
705
|
category must undergo the same level of screening which was |
|
706
|
required prior to the break in service. |
|
707
|
(3) The employer may grant a leave of absence to an |
|
708
|
employee for military leave, maternity leave, medical leave, or |
|
709
|
family sickness leave for a period not exceeding 6 months. In |
|
710
|
such a case, if the leave was preapproved, rescreening is not |
|
711
|
required unless the 5-year rescreening has become due while the |
|
712
|
employee is absent. |
|
713
|
(4) Teachers and noninstructional personnel who have |
|
714
|
undergone fingerprinting pursuant to chapter 231, who have not |
|
715
|
been unemployed for more than 90 days following the |
|
716
|
fingerprinting, and who attest to completing such fingerprinting |
|
717
|
and to compliance with this section need not be refingerprinted |
|
718
|
in order to comply with the screening or fingerprinting |
|
719
|
requirements for caretakers. |
|
720
|
(5) Records received from the Federal Bureau of |
|
721
|
Investigation and the Florida Department of Law Enforcement |
|
722
|
shall be retained by the department for the earlier of either 5 |
|
723
|
years or 90 days after termination from employment. |
|
724
|
Section 15. Sections 409.1757 and 435.045, Florida |
|
725
|
Statutes, are repealed. |
|
726
|
Section 16. This act shall take effect July 1, 2003. |