HB 1413 2003
   
1 A bill to be entitled
2          An act relating to elections; providing a popular name;
3    amending s. 97.041, F.S.; providing for automatic
4    restoration of former felons’ right to vote following
5    completion and satisfaction of sentence of incarceration
6    and community supervision; providing conditions for such
7    automatic restoration; amending ss. 97.052, 97.053, and
8    98.0977, to conform; providing a conditional effective
9    date.
10         
11          Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
12         
13          Section 1. Popular name.--This act shall be known by the
14    popular name the “Citizens’ Empowerment Act.”
15          Section 2. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section
16    97.041, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
17          97.041 Qualifications to register or vote.--
18          (2) The following persons, who might be otherwise
19    qualified, are not entitled to register or vote:
20          (b) A person who has been convicted of any felony by any
21    court of record; such a person’s right to register or vote is
22    automatically restored by operation of law 1 year after
23    completion and satisfaction of all sentences imposed upon such
24    person. For the purposes of this paragraph, “completion and
25    satisfaction of all sentences” occurs when a person is released
26    from incarceration upon expiration of sentence and has achieved
27    or completed all other nonmonetary terms and conditions of the
28    sentence or subsequent supervision or, if the person has not
29    been incarcerated for a felony offense, has achieved or
30    completed all nonmonetary terms and conditions of community
31    supervision imposed by a courtand who has not had his or her
32    right to vote restored pursuant to law. If a majority of the
33    Board of Executive Clemency objects before the automatic
34    restoration of the right to register or vote, such rights shall
35    be restored only upon application to, and approval by, the Board
36    of Executive Clemency.
37          Section 3. Subsection (2) of section 97.052, Florida
38    Statutes, is amended to read:
39          97.052 Uniform statewide voter registration application.--
40          (2) The uniform statewide voter registration application
41    must be designed to elicit the following information from the
42    applicant:
43          (a) Full name.
44          (b) Date of birth.
45          (c) Address of legal residence.
46          (d) Mailing address, if different.
47          (e) County of legal residence.
48          (f) Address of property for which the applicant has been
49    granted a homestead exemption, if any.
50          (g) Race or ethnicity that best describes the applicant:
51          1. American Indian or Alaskan Native.
52          2. Asian or Pacific Islander.
53          3. Black, not Hispanic.
54          4. White, not Hispanic.
55          5. Hispanic.
56          (h) State or country of birth.
57          (i) Sex.
58          (j) Party affiliation.
59          (k) Whether the applicant needs assistance in voting.
60          (l) Name and address where last registered.
61          (m) Last four digits of the applicant's social security
62    number.
63          (n) Florida driver's license number or the identification
64    number from a Florida identification card issued under s.
65    322.051.
66          (o) Telephone number (optional).
67          (p) Signature of applicant under penalty for false
68    swearing pursuant to s. 104.011, by which the person subscribes
69    to the oath required by s. 3, Art. VI of the State Constitution
70    and s. 97.051, and swears or affirms that the information
71    contained in the registration application is true.
72          (q) Whether the application is being used for initial
73    registration, to update a voter registration record, or to
74    request a replacement registration identification card.
75          (r) Whether the applicant is a citizen of the United
76    States.
77          (s) That the applicant has not been convicted of a felony
78    or, if convicted, has had his or her votingcivilrights
79    restored.
80          (t) That the applicant has not been adjudicated mentally
81    incapacitated with respect to voting or, if so adjudicated, has
82    had his or her right to vote restored.
83         
84          The registration form must be in plain language and designed so
85    that convicted felons whose votingcivilrights have been
86    restored and persons who have been adjudicated mentally
87    incapacitated and have had their voting rights restored are not
88    required to reveal their prior conviction or adjudication.
89          Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of section
90    97.053, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
91          97.053 Acceptance of voter registration applications.--
92          (5)(a) A voter registration application is complete if it
93    contains:
94          1. The applicant's name.
95          2. The applicant's legal residence address.
96          3. The applicant's date of birth.
97          4. An indication that the applicant is a citizen of the
98    United States.
99          5. The last four digits of the applicant's social security
100    number.
101          6. An indication that the applicant has not been convicted
102    of a felony or that, if convicted, has had his or her voting
103    civilrights restored.
104          7. An indication that the applicant has not been
105    adjudicated mentally incapacitated with respect to voting or
106    that, if so adjudicated, has had his or her right to vote
107    restored.
108          8. Signature of the applicant swearing or affirming under
109    the penalty for false swearing pursuant to s. 104.011 that the
110    information contained in the registration application is true
111    and subscribing to the oath required by s. 3, Art. VI of the
112    State Constitution and s. 97.051.
113          Section 5. Subsection (1) of section 98.0977, Florida
114    Statutes, is amended to read:
115          98.0977 Statewide voter registration database; development
116    and maintenance.--
117          (1) From the funds appropriated, the department may
118    contract with the Florida Association of Court Clerks to
119    analyze, design, develop, operate, and maintain a statewide, on-
120    line voter registration database and associated website, to be
121    fully operational statewide by June 1, 2002. The database shall
122    contain voter registration information from each of the 67
123    supervisors of elections in this state and shall be accessible
124    through an Internet website. The system shall provide
125    functionality for ensuring that the database is updated on a
126    daily basis to determine if a registered voter is ineligible to
127    vote for any of the following reasons, including, but not
128    limited to:
129          (a) The voter is deceased;
130          (b) The voter has been convicted of a felony and has not
131    had his or her votingcivilrights restored; or
132          (c) The voter has been adjudicated mentally incompetent
133    and his or her mental capacity with respect to voting has not
134    been restored.
135         
136          The database shall also allow for duplicate voter registrations
137    to be identified.
138          Section 6. This act shall take effect on the effective
139    date of House Joint Resolution No.__ or another amendment to the
140    State Constitution which authorizes, or removes impediments to,
141    enactment of this act by the Legislature.