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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to elections; providing a popular name; |
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amending s. 97.041, F.S.; providing for automatic |
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restoration of former felons’ right to vote following |
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completion and satisfaction of sentence of incarceration |
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and community supervision; providing conditions for such |
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automatic restoration; amending ss. 97.052, 97.053, and |
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98.0977, to conform; providing a conditional effective |
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date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Popular name.--This act shall be known by the |
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popular name the “Citizens’ Empowerment Act.” |
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Section 2. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
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97.041, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
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97.041 Qualifications to register or vote.-- |
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(2) The following persons, who might be otherwise |
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qualified, are not entitled to register or vote: |
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(b) A person who has been convicted of any felony by any |
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court of record; such a person’s right to register or vote is |
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automatically restored by operation of law 1 year after |
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completion and satisfaction of all sentences imposed upon such |
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person. For the purposes of this paragraph, “completion and |
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satisfaction of all sentences” occurs when a person is released |
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from incarceration upon expiration of sentence and has achieved |
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or completed all other nonmonetary terms and conditions of the |
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sentence or subsequent supervision or, if the person has not |
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been incarcerated for a felony offense, has achieved or |
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completed all nonmonetary terms and conditions of community |
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supervision imposed by a courtand who has not had his or her |
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right to vote restored pursuant to law. If a majority of the |
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Board of Executive Clemency objects before the automatic |
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restoration of the right to register or vote, such rights shall |
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be restored only upon application to, and approval by, the Board |
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of Executive Clemency. |
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Section 3. Subsection (2) of section 97.052, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended to read: |
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97.052 Uniform statewide voter registration application.-- |
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(2) The uniform statewide voter registration application |
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must be designed to elicit the following information from the |
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applicant: |
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(a) Full name. |
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(b) Date of birth. |
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(c) Address of legal residence. |
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(d) Mailing address, if different. |
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(e) County of legal residence. |
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(f) Address of property for which the applicant has been |
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granted a homestead exemption, if any. |
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(g) Race or ethnicity that best describes the applicant: |
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1. American Indian or Alaskan Native. |
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2. Asian or Pacific Islander. |
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3. Black, not Hispanic. |
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4. White, not Hispanic. |
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5. Hispanic. |
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(h) State or country of birth. |
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(i) Sex. |
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(j) Party affiliation. |
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(k) Whether the applicant needs assistance in voting. |
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(l) Name and address where last registered. |
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(m) Last four digits of the applicant's social security |
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number. |
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(n) Florida driver's license number or the identification |
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number from a Florida identification card issued under s. |
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322.051. |
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(o) Telephone number (optional). |
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(p) Signature of applicant under penalty for false |
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swearing pursuant to s. 104.011, by which the person subscribes |
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to the oath required by s. 3, Art. VI of the State Constitution |
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and s. 97.051, and swears or affirms that the information |
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contained in the registration application is true. |
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(q) Whether the application is being used for initial |
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registration, to update a voter registration record, or to |
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request a replacement registration identification card. |
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(r) Whether the applicant is a citizen of the United |
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States. |
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(s) That the applicant has not been convicted of a felony |
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or, if convicted, has had his or her votingcivilrights |
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restored. |
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(t) That the applicant has not been adjudicated mentally |
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incapacitated with respect to voting or, if so adjudicated, has |
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had his or her right to vote restored. |
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The registration form must be in plain language and designed so |
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that convicted felons whose votingcivilrights have been |
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restored and persons who have been adjudicated mentally |
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incapacitated and have had their voting rights restored are not |
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required to reveal their prior conviction or adjudication. |
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Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of section |
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97.053, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
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97.053 Acceptance of voter registration applications.-- |
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(5)(a) A voter registration application is complete if it |
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contains: |
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1. The applicant's name. |
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2. The applicant's legal residence address. |
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3. The applicant's date of birth. |
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4. An indication that the applicant is a citizen of the |
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United States. |
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5. The last four digits of the applicant's social security |
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number. |
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6. An indication that the applicant has not been convicted |
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of a felony or that, if convicted, has had his or her voting |
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civilrights restored. |
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7. An indication that the applicant has not been |
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adjudicated mentally incapacitated with respect to voting or |
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that, if so adjudicated, has had his or her right to vote |
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restored. |
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8. Signature of the applicant swearing or affirming under |
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the penalty for false swearing pursuant to s. 104.011 that the |
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information contained in the registration application is true |
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and subscribing to the oath required by s. 3, Art. VI of the |
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State Constitution and s. 97.051. |
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Section 5. Subsection (1) of section 98.0977, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended to read: |
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98.0977 Statewide voter registration database; development |
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and maintenance.-- |
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(1) From the funds appropriated, the department may |
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contract with the Florida Association of Court Clerks to |
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analyze, design, develop, operate, and maintain a statewide, on- |
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line voter registration database and associated website, to be |
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fully operational statewide by June 1, 2002. The database shall |
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contain voter registration information from each of the 67 |
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supervisors of elections in this state and shall be accessible |
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through an Internet website. The system shall provide |
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functionality for ensuring that the database is updated on a |
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daily basis to determine if a registered voter is ineligible to |
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vote for any of the following reasons, including, but not |
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limited to: |
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(a) The voter is deceased; |
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(b) The voter has been convicted of a felony and has not |
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had his or her votingcivilrights restored; or |
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(c) The voter has been adjudicated mentally incompetent |
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and his or her mental capacity with respect to voting has not |
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been restored. |
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The database shall also allow for duplicate voter registrations |
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to be identified. |
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Section 6. This act shall take effect on the effective |
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date of House Joint Resolution No.__ or another amendment to the |
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State Constitution which authorizes, or removes impediments to, |
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enactment of this act by the Legislature. |