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CHAMBER ACTION |
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The Committee on Transportation recommends the following: |
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Committee Substitute |
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Remove the entire bill and insert: |
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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to motor vehicles; amending s. 261.03, |
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F.S.; revising the definition of "off-highway vehicle"; |
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defining "two-rider ATV"; amending s. 316.003, F.S.; |
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revising the definition of "motorized scooter"; amending |
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s. 316.1001, F.S.; revising provisions for mailing |
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citations for violating toll facility; revising provisions |
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to contest such citations; reducing the number of |
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outstanding citations required before the department may |
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deny issuance of a license plate or validation sticker; |
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amending s. 316.650, F.S.; revising procedures for |
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submission by the law enforcement agency of specified |
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citations to the court or traffic violations bureau; |
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amending s. 318.14, F.S.; revising procedures for payment |
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of penalties for certain noncriminal traffic infractions; |
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providing for payment of fine for specified infractions to |
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the governmental entity issuing the citation; amending s. |
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316.183, F.S.; revising provisions relating to unlawful |
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speed; amending s. 316.187, F.S.; deleting a penalty |
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provision for violation of specified state speed limits; |
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amending s. 316.189, F.S.; deleting a penalty provision |
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for violation of specified municipal and county speed |
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limits; amending s. 316.1895, F.S.; deleting a provision |
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prohibiting speeding in a posted school zone; deleting a |
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penalty provision for violations of specified school speed |
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zones; amending s. 316.2074, F.S.; revising the definition |
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of "all-terrain vehicle"; amending s. 316.605, F.S.; |
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revising requirements for placement of license plates on |
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certain vehicles; amending s. 317.0003, F.S.; revising the |
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definition of "off-highway vehicle"; defining "two-rider |
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ATV"; amending s. 317.0008, F.S.; deleting a provision for |
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expedited service for a duplicate certificate of title to |
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off-highway vehicles and a charge therefor; creating s. |
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317.0014, F.S.; providing for issuance by the Department |
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of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles of certificates of |
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title to off-highway vehicles in duplicate; providing for |
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delivery to the owner; providing for delivery to a |
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lienholder; requiring notice to all parties in certain |
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conflict; providing procedures and timeframes for |
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resolving conflict; providing for retention of certificate |
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by certain lienholder; providing for subsequent |
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encumbrance; providing for satisfaction of lien; providing |
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for issuance of duplicate certificate; limiting |
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notification responsibility of the department; creating s. |
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317.0015, F.S.; limiting application of titling |
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requirements; creating s. 317.0016, F.S.; providing for |
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expedited service on described title transactions; |
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providing fee for such service; creating s. 317.0017, |
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F.S.; prohibiting described acts involving vehicle |
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identification numbers, applications, certificates of |
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title, and papers in relation to off-highway vehicles; |
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providing penalties; creating s. 317.0018, F.S.; |
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prohibiting transfer without delivery of certificate, |
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operation or use without certificate, and failure to |
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surrender off-highway vehicle certificates under described |
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circumstances; providing penalties; amending s. 318.1215, |
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F.S.; requiring that certain funds be used for enhancement |
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of driver education program funds; requiring certain |
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behind-the-wheel training; amending s. 319.23, F.S.; |
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requiring certain dealers to report taking of motor |
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vehicle or mobile home in trade; requiring the Department |
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of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles to update certain |
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records; amending s. 319.30, F.S.; revising the definition |
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of "major component parts"; amending s. 320.055, F.S.; |
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revising registration requirements for certain leased |
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motor vehicles; amending s. 320.0605, F.S.; exempting |
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certain vehicles from specified requirement to possess and |
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exhibit certificate of registration of motor vehicle; |
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amending s. 320.07, F.S.; exempting certain service |
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members from penalties for expiration of mobile home and |
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motor vehicle registrations; amending s. 320.0706, F.S.; |
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providing for display of license plate on wreckers; |
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amending s. 320.08053, F.S.; revising requirements for |
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establishing a specialty license plate; providing |
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procedures and timeframes; requiring submission of a |
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sample plate; requiring a financial analysis of |
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anticipated revenues and expenditures; requiring |
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submission of prepaid applications; providing for content |
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of prepaid applications; providing for legislative |
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approval; requiring the Department of Highway Safety and |
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Motor Vehicles to issue plates within a specified time |
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period; authorizing the department to retain prepayments |
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to cover certain costs; requiring refund of prepaid |
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applications under certain circumstances; providing for a |
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minimum number of prepaid applications; providing for |
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quarterly reports to the department; providing procedures |
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and requirements for collection of payments for prepaid |
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applications; authorizing the department to audit |
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organizations collecting prepaid applications; amending s. |
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320.08056, F.S.; revising conditions and procedures for |
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discontinuance of specialty license plates; deleting an |
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exemption from the provisions for discontinuance of |
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specialty license plates; amending s. 320.0821, F.S.; |
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revising requirements for issuance and display of wrecker |
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license plates; amending s. 320.131, F.S.; authorizing the |
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department to administer an electronic system for licensed |
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motor vehicle dealers to use in issuing temporary tags; |
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providing procedures; providing penalties for failure to |
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comply with department requirements; amending s. 320.27, |
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F.S.; providing period of time motor vehicle dealers are |
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to maintain records of described transactions; providing |
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penalties for specified violations; amending s. 322.051, |
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F.S.; revising list of documents accepted for proof of |
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identity of applicant for identification card; increasing |
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the fee for application, renewal, and duplication of such |
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cards; requiring described content on such cards; amending |
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s. 322.08, F.S.; revising list of documents accepted for |
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proof of identity of applicant for driver license; |
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providing for a voluntary contribution to be made when |
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applying for a driver license; providing for distribution |
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of moneys collected for said contribution; amending s. |
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322.12, F.S.; providing fees for certain second or |
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subsequent examinations of specified applicants; revising |
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language relating to fees for application for |
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reinstatement of suspended or revoked licenses; amending |
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s. 322.135, F.S.; providing procedures for payment of |
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funds collected by driver license agents; amending s. |
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322.142, F.S.; prohibiting waiver of certain driver |
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license content requirements; amending s. 322.17, F.S.; |
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revising language relating to replacement of a license due |
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to a change of address; removing the requirement that a |
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request for such replacement be in writing; removing a |
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requirement regarding placement of an address sticker; |
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amending ss. 322.18 and 322.19, F.S.; revising references; |
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amending s. 322.21, F.S., relating to license fees and |
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procedures for collection and disposition of the fees; |
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providing for exceptions to those procedures; revising |
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language relating to fees for application for |
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reinstatement of suspended or revoked licenses; increasing |
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said fees; providing for deposit of moneys collected into |
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the General Revenue Fund and the Highway Safety Operating |
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Trust Fund; amending s. 322.212, F.S.; revising provisions |
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for enforcement of specified violations by the Division of |
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Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco; amending s. 322.251, |
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F.S.; revising a reference; amending s. 322.29, F.S.; |
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revising certain fees for application for return of |
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license; providing for deposit of moneys collected into |
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the General Revenue Fund and the Highway Safety Operating |
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Trust Fund; amending s. 812.16, F.S.; including airbags |
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and airbag assemblies within the definition of the term |
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"major component part" for purposes of provisions |
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prohibiting the operation of a chop shop; reenacting s. |
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318.121, F.S., relating to preemption of additional fees, |
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fines, surcharges, and costs, to incorporate amendments to |
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Florida Statutes in references; providing effective dates. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Subsection (6) of section 261.03, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended, and subsection (11) is added to said |
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section, to read: |
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261.03 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
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(6) "Off-highway vehicle" means any ATV, two-rider ATV,or |
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OHM that is used off the roads or highways of this state for |
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recreational purposesand that is not registered and licensed |
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for highway use under chapter 320. |
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(11) "Two-rider ATV" means any ATV that is specifically |
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designed by the manufacturer for a single operator and one |
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passenger.
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Section 2. Subsection (82) of section 316.003, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended to read: |
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316.003 Definitions.--The following words and phrases, |
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when used in this chapter, shall have the meanings respectively |
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ascribed to them in this section, except where the context |
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otherwise requires: |
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(82) MOTORIZED SCOOTER.--Any vehicle not having a seat or |
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saddle for the use of the rider,designed to travel on not more |
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than three wheels, and not capable of propelling the vehicle at |
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a speed greater than 30 miles per hour on level ground. |
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Section 3. Section 316.1001, Florida Statutes, is amended |
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to read: |
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316.1001 Payment of toll on toll facilities required; |
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penalties.-- |
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(1) A person may not use any toll facility without payment |
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of tolls, except as provided in s. 338.155. Failure to pay a |
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prescribed toll is a noncriminal traffic infraction, punishable |
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as a moving violation under chapter 318. |
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(2)(a) For the purpose of enforcing this section, any |
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governmental entity, as defined in s. 334.03, that owns or |
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operates a toll facility may, by rule or ordinance, authorize a |
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toll enforcement officer to issue a uniform traffic citation for |
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a violation of this section. Toll enforcement officer means the |
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designee of a governmental entity whose sole authority is to |
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enforce the payment of tolls. The governmental entity may |
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designate toll enforcement officers pursuant to s. 316.640(1). |
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(b) A citation issued under this subsection may be issued |
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by mailing the citation by first class mail, or bycertified |
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mail, return receipt requested, to the address of the registered |
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owner of the motor vehicle involved in the violation. Mailing |
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the citation to this address constitutes notification.In the |
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case of joint ownership of a motor vehicle, the traffic citation |
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must be mailed to the first name appearing on the registration, |
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unless the first name appearing on the registration is a |
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business organization, in which case the second name appearing |
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on the registration may be used. A citation issued under this |
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paragraph must be mailed to the registered owner of the motor |
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vehicle involved in the violation within 14 days after the date |
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of the violation. In addition to the citation, notification must |
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be sent to the registered owner of the motor vehicle involved in |
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the violation specifying the remediesremedy available under ss. |
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318.14(12) ands.318.18(7). |
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(c) The owner of the motor vehicle involved in the |
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violation is responsible and liable for payment of a citation |
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issued for failure to pay a toll, unless the owner can establish |
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the motor vehicle was, at the time of the violation, in the |
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care, custody, or control of another person. In order to |
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establish such facts, the owner of the motor vehicle is |
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required, within 14 days after the date of issuance of the |
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citationnotification of the allegedviolation, to furnish to |
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the appropriate governmental entity an affidavit setting forth: |
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1. The name, address, date of birth,and, if known, the |
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driver license number of the person who leased, rented, or |
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otherwise had the care, custody, or control of the motor vehicle |
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at the time of the alleged violation; or |
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2. If stolen, the police report indicating that the |
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vehicle was stolen at the time of the alleged violation. |
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Upon receipt of an affidavit the person designated as having |
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care, custody, and control of the motor vehicle at the time of |
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the violation may be issued a citation for failure to pay a |
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required toll. The affidavit shall be admissible in a proceeding |
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pursuant to this section for the purpose of providing that the |
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person identified in the affidavit was in actual care, custody, |
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or control of the motor vehicle. |
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(d) A written report of a toll enforcement officer or |
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photographic evidence that indicates that a required toll was |
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not paid is admissible in any proceeding to enforce this section |
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and raises a rebuttable presumption that the motor vehicle named |
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in the report or shown in the photographic evidence was used in |
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violation of this section. |
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(3) The submission of a false affidavit is a misdemeanor |
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of the second degree. |
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(4) Any governmental entity may supply the department with |
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data that is machine readable by the department's computer |
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system, listing persons who have onethreeor more outstanding |
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violations of this section. Pursuant to s. 320.03(8), those |
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persons may not be issued a license plate or revalidation |
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sticker for any motor vehicle. |
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(5) Subsections (2)-(4) supplement the enforcement of this |
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section by law enforcement officers, and this section does not |
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prohibit a law enforcement officer from issuing a citation for a |
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violation of this section in accordance with normal traffic |
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enforcement techniques. |
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Section 4. Subsection (3) of section 316.650, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended to read: |
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316.650 Traffic citations.-- |
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(3) Except for a traffic citation issued pursuant to s. |
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316.1001,every traffic enforcement officer, upon issuing a |
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traffic citation to an alleged violator of any provision of the |
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motor vehicle laws of this state or of any traffic ordinance of |
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any city or town, shall deposit the original and one copy of |
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such traffic citation or, in the case of a traffic enforcement |
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agency which has an automated citation issuance system, shall |
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provide an electronic facsimile with a court having jurisdiction |
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over the alleged offense or with its traffic violations bureau |
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within 5 days after issuance to the violator. If a traffic |
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citation is issued pursuant to s. 316.1001, a traffic |
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enforcement officer may deposit the original and one copy of |
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such traffic citation, or, in the case of a traffic enforcement |
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agency which has an automated citation system, may provide an |
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electronic facsimile to a court having jurisdiction over the |
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alleged offense or with its traffic violations bureau within 45 |
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days after the date of issuance of the citation to the violator.
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Section 5. Subsection (4) of section 318.14, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended, and subsection (12) is added to said |
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section, to read: |
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318.14 Noncriminal traffic infractions; exception; |
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procedures.-- |
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(4) Except as provided in subsection (12),any person |
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charged with a noncriminal infraction under this section who |
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does not elect to appear shall pay the civil penalty and |
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delinquent fee, if applicable, either by mail or in person, |
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within 30 days after the date of issuance ofreceivingthe |
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citation. If the person cited follows the above procedure, he or |
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she shall be deemed to have admitted the infraction and to have |
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waived his or her right to a hearing on the issue of commission |
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of the infraction. Such admission shall not be used as evidence |
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in any other proceedings. Any person who is cited for a |
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violation of s. 320.0605 or s. 322.15(1), or subject to a |
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penalty under s. 320.07(3)(a) or (b) or s. 322.065, and who |
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makes an election under this subsection shall submit proof of |
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compliance with the applicable section to the clerk of the |
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court. For the purposes of this subsection, proof of compliance |
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consists of a valid driver's license or a valid registration |
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certificate. |
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(12) Any person cited for a violation of s. 316.1001 may, |
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in lieu of making an election as set forth in subsection (4) and |
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s. 318.18(7), elect to pay directly to the governmental entity |
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that issued the citation a fine up to $25 as set by the |
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governmental entity that issued the citation, within 30 days |
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after the date of issuance of the citation. Any person cited for |
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a violation of s. 316.1001 who does not elect to pay the fine |
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directly to the governmental entity that issued the citation as |
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described herein shall have an additional 45 days after the date |
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of the issuance of the citation in which to pay the civil |
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penalty and delinquent fee, if applicable, as provided in s. |
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318.18(7), either by mail or in person, in accordance with |
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subsection (4).
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Section 6. Section 316.183, Florida Statutes, is amended |
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to read: |
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316.183 Unlawful speed.-- |
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(1) No person shall drive a vehicle on a highway at a |
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speed greater than is reasonable and prudent under the |
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conditions and having regard to the actual and potential hazards |
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then existing. In every event, speed shall be controlled as may |
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be necessary to avoid colliding with any person, vehicle, or |
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other conveyance or object on or entering the highway in |
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compliance with legal requirements and the duty of all persons |
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to use due care. |
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(2) It is unlawful to exceed the posted speed limit on any |
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highway within this state. |
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(3)(2)Unless otherwise postedOn all streets or highways, |
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the maximum speed limits for all vehicles must be 30 miles per |
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hour in business or residence districts,and 55 miles per hour |
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at any time at all other locations. However, with respect to a |
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residence district, a county or municipality may set a maximum |
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speed limit of 20 or 25 miles per hour on local streets and |
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highways after an investigation determines that such a limit is |
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reasonable. It is not necessary to conduct a separate |
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investigation for each residence district.The minimum speed |
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limit on all highways that comprise a part of the National |
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System of Interstate and Defense Highways and have not fewer |
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than four lanes is 40 miles per hour. |
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(4)(3)No school bus shall exceed the posted speed limits, |
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not to exceed 55 miles per hour at any time. |
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(5)(4)The driver of every vehicle shall, consistent with |
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the requirements of subsection (1), drive at an appropriately |
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reduced speed when: |
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(a) Approaching and crossing an intersection or railway |
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grade crossing; |
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(b) Approaching and going around a curve; |
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(c) Approaching a hill crest; |
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(d) Traveling upon any narrow or winding roadway; and |
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(e) Any special hazard exists with respect to pedestrians |
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or other traffic or by reason of weather or highway conditions. |
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(6)(5)No person shall drive a motor vehicle at such a |
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slow speed as to impede or block the normal and reasonable |
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movement of traffic, except when reduced speed is necessary for |
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safe operation or in compliance with law. |
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(7)(6)No driver of a vehicle shall exceed the posted |
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maximum speed limit in a work zone area. |
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(8) A person may not drive a vehicle on a roadway |
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designated as a school zone at a speed greater than that posted |
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in the school zone in accordance with this section.
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(9)(7)A violation of this section is a noncriminal |
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traffic infraction, punishable as a moving violation as provided |
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in chapter 318. |
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Section 7. Section 316.187, Florida Statutes, is amended |
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to read: |
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316.187 Establishment of state speed zones.-- |
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(1) Whenever the Department of Transportation determines, |
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upon the basis of an engineering and traffic investigation, that |
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any speed is greater or less than is reasonable or safe under |
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the conditions found to exist at any intersection or other |
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place, or upon any part of a highway outside of a municipality |
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or upon any state roads, connecting links or extensions thereof |
366
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within a municipality, the Department of Transportation may |
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determine and declare a reasonable and safe speed limit thereat |
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which shall be effective when appropriate signs giving notice |
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thereof are erected at the intersection or other place or part |
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of the highway. |
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(2)(a) The maximum allowable speed limit on limited access |
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highways is 70 miles per hour. |
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(b) The maximum allowable speed limit on any other highway |
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which is outside an urban area of 5,000 or more persons and |
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which has at least four lanes divided by a median strip is 65 |
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miles per hour. |
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(c) The Department of Transportation is authorized to set |
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such maximum and minimum speed limits for travel over other |
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roadways under its authority as it deems safe and advisable, not |
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to exceed as a maximum limit 60 miles per hour. |
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(3) Violation of the speed limits established under this |
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section must be cited as a moving violation, punishable as |
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provided in chapter 318.
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Section 8. Section 316.189, Florida Statutes, is amended |
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to read: |
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316.189 Establishment of municipal and county speed |
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zones.-- |
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(1) MUNICIPAL SPEED.--The maximum speed within any |
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municipality is 30 miles per hour. With respect to residence |
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districts, a municipality may set a maximum speed limit of 20 or |
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25 miles per hour on local streets and highways after an |
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investigation determines that such a limit is reasonable. It |
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shall not be necessary to conduct a separate investigation for |
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each residence district. A municipality may set speed zones |
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altering the speed limit, both as to maximum, not to exceed 60 |
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miles per hour, and minimum, after investigation determines such |
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a change is reasonable and in conformity to criteria promulgated |
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by the Department of Transportation, except that no changes |
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shall be made on state highways or connecting links or |
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extensions thereof, which shall be changed only by the |
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Department of Transportation. |
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(2) SPEED ON COUNTY ROADS.--The maximum speed on any |
403
|
county-maintained road is: |
404
|
(a) In any business or residence district, 30 miles per |
405
|
hour in the daytime or nighttime; provided that with respect to |
406
|
residence districts a county may set a maximum speed limit of 25 |
407
|
miles per hour after an investigation determines that such a |
408
|
limit is reasonable; and it shall not be necessary to conduct a |
409
|
separate investigation in each residence district. |
410
|
(b) On any other part of a county road not a business or |
411
|
residence district, as set forth in s. 316.183. |
412
|
|
413
|
However, the board of county commissioners may set speed zones |
414
|
altering such speeds, both as to maximum and minimum, after |
415
|
investigation determines such a change is reasonable and in |
416
|
conformity to criteria promulgated by the Department of |
417
|
Transportation, except that no such speed zone shall permit a |
418
|
speed of more than 60 miles per hour. |
419
|
(3) POSTING OF SPEED LIMITS.--All speed zones shall be |
420
|
posted with clearly legible signs. No change in speeds from 30 |
421
|
miles per hour or from those established in s. 316.183 shall |
422
|
take effect until the zone is posted by the authority changing |
423
|
the speed pursuant to this section and s. 316.187. All signs |
424
|
which limit or establish speed limits, maximum and minimum, |
425
|
shall be so placed and so painted as to be plainly visible and |
426
|
legible in daylight or in darkness when illuminated by |
427
|
headlights. |
428
|
(4) PENALTY.--Violation of the speed limits established |
429
|
under this section must be cited as a moving violation, |
430
|
punishable as provided in chapter 318.
|
431
|
Section 9. Section 316.1895, Florida Statutes, is amended |
432
|
to read: |
433
|
316.1895 Establishment of school speed zones, enforcement; |
434
|
designation.-- |
435
|
(1)(a) The Department of Transportation, pursuant to the |
436
|
authority granted under s. 316.0745, shall adopt a uniform |
437
|
system of traffic control devices and pedestrian control devices |
438
|
for use on the streets and highways in the state surrounding all |
439
|
schools, public and private. |
440
|
(b) The Department of Transportation shall compile, |
441
|
publish, and transmit a manual containing all specifications and |
442
|
requirements with respect to the system of devices established |
443
|
pursuant to paragraph (a) to the governing body of each county |
444
|
and municipality in the state, and the Department of |
445
|
Transportation and each county and municipality in the state |
446
|
shall install and maintain such traffic and pedestrian control |
447
|
devices in conformity with such uniform system. |
448
|
(2) Upon request from the appropriate local government, |
449
|
the Department of Transportation shall install and maintain such |
450
|
traffic and pedestrian control devices on state-maintained roads |
451
|
as prescribed in this section for all prekindergarten early- |
452
|
intervention schools that receive federal funding through the |
453
|
Headstart program. |
454
|
(3)(a) A school zone located on a state-maintained primary |
455
|
or secondary road shall be maintained by the Department of |
456
|
Transportation. However, nothing herein shall prohibit the |
457
|
Department of Transportation from entering into agreements with |
458
|
counties or municipalities whereby the local governmental |
459
|
entities would maintain specified school zones on state- |
460
|
maintained primary or secondary roads. |
461
|
(b) The county shall have the responsibility to maintain a |
462
|
school zone located outside of any municipality and on a county |
463
|
road. |
464
|
(c) A municipality shall have the responsibility to |
465
|
maintain a school zone located in a municipality. |
466
|
(d) For the purposes of this section, the term |
467
|
"maintained" with respect to any school zone means the care and |
468
|
maintenance of all school zone signs, markers, traffic control |
469
|
devices, and pedestrian control devices. |
470
|
(4)(a) A school zone maintained by a county shall be |
471
|
periodically inspected by the county sheriff's office or any |
472
|
other qualified agent to determine whether or not the school |
473
|
zone is being properly maintained. |
474
|
(b) A school zone maintained by a municipality shall be |
475
|
periodically inspected by the municipal police department or any |
476
|
other qualified agent to determine whether or not the school |
477
|
zone is being properly maintained. |
478
|
(5) A school zone speed limit may not be less than 15 |
479
|
miles per hour except by local regulation. No school zone speed |
480
|
limit shall be more than 20 miles per hour in an urbanized area, |
481
|
as defined in s. 334.03. Such speed limit may be in force only |
482
|
during those times 30 minutes before, during, and 30 minutes |
483
|
after the periods of time when pupils are arriving at a |
484
|
regularly scheduled breakfast program or a regularly scheduled |
485
|
school session and leaving a regularly scheduled school session. |
486
|
(6) Permanent signs designating school zones and school |
487
|
zone speed limits shall be uniform in size and color, and shall |
488
|
have the times during which the restrictive speed limit is |
489
|
enforced clearly designated thereon. The Department of |
490
|
Transportation shall establish adequate standards for the signs. |
491
|
(7) Portable signs designating school zones and school |
492
|
zone speed limits shall be uniform in size and color. Such signs |
493
|
shall be erected on the roadway only during those hours when |
494
|
pupils are arriving at and leaving regularly scheduled school |
495
|
sessions. The Department of Transportation shall establish |
496
|
adequate standards for the signs. |
497
|
(8) Nothing herein shall prohibit the use of automatic |
498
|
traffic control devices for the control of vehicular and |
499
|
pedestrian traffic at school crossings in lieu of permanent or |
500
|
portable school zone signs. The Department of Transportation |
501
|
shall establish standards for automatic flashing signals. |
502
|
(9) All flags, belts, apparel, and devices issued, |
503
|
supplied, or furnished to pupils or persons acting in the |
504
|
capacity of school safety patrols, special school police, or |
505
|
special police appointed to control and direct traffic at or |
506
|
near schools, when used during periods of darkness, shall be |
507
|
made at least in part with retroreflective materials so as to be |
508
|
visible at night at 300 feet to approaching motorists when |
509
|
viewed under lawful low-beam headlights. |
510
|
(10) A person may not drive a vehicle on a roadway |
511
|
designated as a school zone at a speed greater than that posted |
512
|
in the school zone in accordance with this section. Violation of |
513
|
the speed limits established pursuant to this section must be |
514
|
cited as a moving violation, punishable as provided in chapter |
515
|
318.
|
516
|
Section 10. Subsection (2) of section 316.2074, Florida |
517
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
518
|
316.2074 All-terrain vehicles.-- |
519
|
(2) As used in this section, the term "all-terrain |
520
|
vehicle" means any motorized off-highway vehicle 50 inches or |
521
|
less in width, having a dry weight of 900 pounds or less, |
522
|
designed to travel on three or more low-pressure tires, having a |
523
|
seat designed to be straddled by the operator and handlebars for |
524
|
steering control, and intended for use by a single operator with |
525
|
no passenger. For purposes of this section, "all-terrain |
526
|
vehicle" also includes any two-rider ATV as defined in s. |
527
|
317.0003. |
528
|
Section 11. Subsection (1) of section 316.605, Florida |
529
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
530
|
316.605 Licensing of vehicles.-- |
531
|
(1) Every vehicle, at all times while driven, stopped, or |
532
|
parked upon any highways, roads, or streets of this state, shall |
533
|
be licensed in the name of the owner thereof in accordance with |
534
|
the laws of this state unless such vehicle is not required by |
535
|
the laws of this state to be licensed in this state and shall, |
536
|
except as otherwise provided in s. 320.0706 for front-end |
537
|
registration license plates on truck tractors or wreckers, |
538
|
display the license plate or both of the license plates assigned |
539
|
to it by the state, one on the rear and, if two, the other on |
540
|
the front of the vehicle, each to be securely fastened to the |
541
|
vehicle outside the main body of the vehicle in such manner as |
542
|
to prevent the plates from swinging, with all letters, numerals, |
543
|
printing, writing, and other identification marks upon the |
544
|
plates clear and distinct and free from defacement, mutilation, |
545
|
grease, and other obscuring matter, so that they will be plainly |
546
|
visible and legible at all times 100 feet from the rear or |
547
|
front. Further, when only one registration plate is issued for a |
548
|
motor vehicle and that motor vehicle has a mechanical loading |
549
|
device that may damage the plate, the plate may be attached to |
550
|
the front of the vehicle.Nothing shall be placed upon the face |
551
|
of a Florida plate except as permitted by law or by rule or |
552
|
regulation of a governmental agency. No license plates other |
553
|
than those furnished by the state shall be used. However, if the |
554
|
vehicle is not required to be licensed in this state, the |
555
|
license plates on such vehicle issued by another state, by a |
556
|
territory, possession, or district of the United States, or by a |
557
|
foreign country, substantially complying with the provisions |
558
|
hereof, shall be considered as complying with this chapter. |
559
|
Government license plates that are issued to any truck tractor |
560
|
or heavy truck owned by a government entity with a GVWR of |
561
|
26,001 or more may be placed on the front of the vehicle and |
562
|
shall be considered as complying with this chapter.A violation |
563
|
of this subsection is a noncriminal traffic infraction, |
564
|
punishable as a nonmoving violation as provided in chapter 318. |
565
|
Section 12. Subsection (6) of section 317.0003, Florida |
566
|
Statutes, is amended, and subsection (9) is added to said |
567
|
section, to read: |
568
|
317.0003 Definitions.--As used in ss. 317.0001-317.0013, |
569
|
the term: |
570
|
(6) "Off-highway vehicle" means any ATV, two-rider ATV,or |
571
|
OHM that is used off the roads or highways of this state for |
572
|
recreational purposesand that is not registered and licensed |
573
|
for highway use pursuant to chapter 320. |
574
|
(9) "Two-rider ATV" means any ATV that is specifically |
575
|
designed by the manufacturer for a single operator and one |
576
|
passenger.
|
577
|
Section 13. Section 317.0008, Florida Statutes, is amended |
578
|
to read: |
579
|
317.0008 Duplicate certificate of title.-- |
580
|
(1) The department may issue a duplicate certificate of |
581
|
title upon application by the person entitled to hold such a |
582
|
certificate if the department is satisfied that the original |
583
|
certificate has been lost, destroyed, or mutilated. A fee of $15 |
584
|
shall be charged for issuing a duplicate certificate. |
585
|
(2) In addition to the fee imposed by subsection (1), a |
586
|
fee of $7 shall be charged for expedited service in issuing a |
587
|
duplicate certificate of title. Application for such expedited |
588
|
service may be made by mail or in person. The department shall |
589
|
issue each certificate of title applied for under this |
590
|
subsection within 5 working days after receipt of a proper |
591
|
application or shall refund the additional $7 fee upon written |
592
|
request by the applicant.
|
593
|
(2)(3)If, following the issuance of an original, |
594
|
duplicate, or corrected certificate of title by the department, |
595
|
the certificate is lost in transit and is not delivered to the |
596
|
addressee, the owner of the off-highway vehicle or the holder of |
597
|
a lien thereon may, within 180 days after the date of issuance |
598
|
of the certificate, apply to the department for reissuance of |
599
|
the certificate. An additional fee may not be charged for |
600
|
reissuance under this subsection. |
601
|
(3)(4)The department shall implement a system to verify |
602
|
that the application is signed by a person authorized to receive |
603
|
a duplicate certificate of title under this section if the |
604
|
address shown on the application is different from the address |
605
|
shown for the applicant on the records of the department. |
606
|
Section 14. Section 317.0014, Florida Statutes, is created |
607
|
to read: |
608
|
317.0014 Issuance in duplicate; delivery; liens and |
609
|
encumbrances.--
|
610
|
(1) The department shall assign a number to each |
611
|
certificate of title and shall issue each certificate of title |
612
|
and each corrected certificate in duplicate. The database record |
613
|
shall serve as the duplicate title certificate required herein. |
614
|
One printed copy may be retained on file by the department.
|
615
|
(2) A duly authorized person shall sign the original |
616
|
certificate of title and each corrected certificate and, if |
617
|
there are no liens or encumbrances on the off-highway vehicle, |
618
|
as shown in the records of the department or as shown in the |
619
|
application, shall deliver the certificate to the applicant or |
620
|
to another person as directed by the applicant or person, agent, |
621
|
or attorney submitting such application. If there are one or |
622
|
more liens or encumbrances on the off-highway vehicle, the |
623
|
certificate shall be delivered by the department to the first |
624
|
lienholder as shown by department records or to the owner as |
625
|
indicated in the notice of lien filed by the first lienholder. |
626
|
If the notice of lien filed by the first lienholder indicates |
627
|
that the certificate should be delivered to the first |
628
|
lienholder, the department shall deliver to the first |
629
|
lienholder, along with the certificate, a form to be |
630
|
subsequently used by the lienholder as a satisfaction. If the |
631
|
notice of lien filed by the first lienholder directs the |
632
|
certificate of title to be delivered to the owner, then, upon |
633
|
delivery of the certificate of title by the department to the |
634
|
owner, the department shall deliver to the first lienholder |
635
|
confirmation of the receipt of the notice of lien and the date |
636
|
the certificate of title was issued to the owner at the owner's |
637
|
address shown on the notice of lien and a form to be |
638
|
subsequently used by the lienholder as a satisfaction. If the |
639
|
application for certificate shows the name of a first lienholder |
640
|
different from the name of the first lienholder as shown by the |
641
|
records of the department, the certificate shall not be issued |
642
|
to any person until after all parties who appear to hold a lien |
643
|
and the applicant for the certificate have been notified of the |
644
|
conflict in writing by the department by certified mail. If the |
645
|
parties do not amicably resolve the conflict within 10 days |
646
|
after the date such notice was mailed, then the department shall |
647
|
serve notice in writing by certified mail on all persons |
648
|
appearing to hold liens on that particular vehicle, including |
649
|
the applicant for the certificate, to show cause within 15 days |
650
|
after the date the notice is mailed why it should not issue and |
651
|
deliver the certificate to the person indicated in the notice of |
652
|
lien filed by the lienholder whose name appears in the |
653
|
application as the first lienholder without showing any lien or |
654
|
liens as outstanding other than those appearing in the |
655
|
application or those which may have been filed subsequent to the |
656
|
filing of the application for the certificate. If, within the |
657
|
15-day period, any person other than the lienholder shown in the |
658
|
application or a party filing a subsequent lien, in answer to |
659
|
such notice to show cause, appears in person or by a |
660
|
representative, or responds in writing, and files a written |
661
|
statement under oath that his or her lien on that particular |
662
|
vehicle is still outstanding, the department shall not issue the |
663
|
certificate to anyone until after such conflict has been settled |
664
|
by the lien claimants involved or by a court of competent |
665
|
jurisdiction. If the conflict is not settled amicably within 10 |
666
|
days after the final date for filing an answer to the notice to |
667
|
show cause, the complaining party shall have 10 days to obtain a |
668
|
ruling, or a stay order, from a court of competent jurisdiction. |
669
|
If no ruling or stay order is issued and served on the |
670
|
department within the 10-day period, the department shall issue |
671
|
the certificate showing no liens except those shown in the |
672
|
application or thereafter filed to the original applicant if |
673
|
there are no liens shown in the application and none are |
674
|
thereafter filed, or to the person indicated in the notice of |
675
|
lien filed by the lienholder whose name appears in the |
676
|
application as the first lienholder if there are liens shown in |
677
|
the application or thereafter filed. A duplicate certificate or |
678
|
corrected certificate shall only show such lien or liens as were |
679
|
shown in the application and subsequently filed liens that may |
680
|
be outstanding.
|
681
|
(3) Except as provided in subsection (4), the certificate |
682
|
of title shall be retained by the first lienholder or the owner |
683
|
as indicated in the notice of lien filed by the first |
684
|
lienholder. If the first lienholder is in possession of the |
685
|
certificate, the first lienholder shall be entitled to retain |
686
|
the certificate until the first lien is satisfied.
|
687
|
(4) If the owner of the vehicle, as shown on the title |
688
|
certificate, desires to place a second or subsequent lien or |
689
|
encumbrance against the vehicle when the title certificate is in |
690
|
the possession of the first lienholder, the owner shall send a |
691
|
written request to the first lienholder by certified mail, and |
692
|
such first lienholder shall forward the certificate to the |
693
|
department for endorsement. If the title certificate is in the |
694
|
possession of the owner, the owner shall forward the certificate |
695
|
to the department for endorsement. The department shall return |
696
|
the certificate to either the first lienholder or to the owner, |
697
|
as indicated in the notice of lien filed by the first |
698
|
lienholder, after endorsing the second or subsequent lien on the |
699
|
certificate and on the duplicate. If the first lienholder or |
700
|
owner fails, neglects, or refuses to forward the certificate of |
701
|
title to the department within 10 days after the date of the |
702
|
owner's request, the department, on the written request of the |
703
|
subsequent lienholder or an assignee thereof, shall demand of |
704
|
the first lienholder the return of such certificate for the |
705
|
notation of the second or subsequent lien or encumbrance.
|
706
|
(5)(a) Upon satisfaction of any first lien or encumbrance |
707
|
recorded at the department, the owner of the vehicle, as shown |
708
|
on the title certificate, or the person satisfying the lien |
709
|
shall be entitled to demand and receive from the lienholder a |
710
|
satisfaction of the lien. If the lienholder, upon satisfaction |
711
|
of the lien and upon demand, fails or refuses to furnish a |
712
|
satisfaction thereof within 30 days after demand, he or she |
713
|
shall be held liable for all costs, damages, and expenses, |
714
|
including reasonable attorney's fees, lawfully incurred by the |
715
|
titled owner or person satisfying the lien in any suit brought |
716
|
in this state for cancellation of the lien. The lienholder |
717
|
receiving final payment as defined in s. 674.215 shall mail or |
718
|
otherwise deliver a lien satisfaction and the certificate of |
719
|
title indicating the satisfaction within 10 working days after |
720
|
receipt of such final payment or notify the person satisfying |
721
|
the lien that the title is not available within 10 working days |
722
|
after receipt of such final payment. If the lienholder is unable |
723
|
to provide the certificate of title and notifies the person of |
724
|
such, the lienholder shall provide a lien satisfaction and shall |
725
|
be responsible for the cost of a duplicate title, including fast |
726
|
title charges as provided in s. 317.0016. The provisions of this |
727
|
paragraph shall not apply to electronic transactions pursuant to |
728
|
subsection (8).
|
729
|
(b) Following satisfaction of a lien, the lienholder shall |
730
|
enter a satisfaction thereof in the space provided on the face |
731
|
of the certificate of title. If the certificate of title was |
732
|
retained by the owner, the owner shall, within 5 days after the |
733
|
satisfaction of a lien, deliver the certificate of title to the |
734
|
lienholder and the lienholder shall enter a satisfaction thereof |
735
|
in the space provided on the face of the certificate of title. |
736
|
If there are no subsequent liens shown thereon, the certificate |
737
|
shall be delivered by the lienholder to the person satisfying |
738
|
the lien or encumbrance and an executed satisfaction on a form |
739
|
provided by the department shall be forwarded to the department |
740
|
by the lienholder within 10 days after satisfaction of the lien.
|
741
|
(c) If the certificate of title shows a subsequent lien |
742
|
not then being discharged, an executed satisfaction of the first |
743
|
lien shall be delivered by the lienholder to the person |
744
|
satisfying the lien and the certificate of title showing |
745
|
satisfaction of the first lien shall be forwarded by the |
746
|
lienholder to the department within 10 days after satisfaction |
747
|
of the lien.
|
748
|
(d) If, upon receipt of a title certificate showing |
749
|
satisfaction of the first lien, the department determines from |
750
|
its records that there are no subsequent liens or encumbrances |
751
|
upon the vehicle, the department shall forward to the owner, as |
752
|
shown on the face of the title, a corrected certificate showing |
753
|
no liens or encumbrances. If there is a subsequent lien not |
754
|
being discharged, the certificate of title shall be reissued |
755
|
showing the second or subsequent lienholder as the first |
756
|
lienholder and shall be delivered to either the new first |
757
|
lienholder or to the owner as indicated in the notice of lien |
758
|
filed by the new first lienholder. If the certificate of title |
759
|
is to be retained by the first lienholder on the reissued |
760
|
certificate, the first lienholder shall be entitled to retain |
761
|
the certificate of title except as provided in subsection (4) |
762
|
until his or her lien is satisfied. Upon satisfaction of the |
763
|
lien, the lienholder shall be subject to the procedures required |
764
|
of a first lienholder by subsection (4) and this subsection.
|
765
|
(6) When the original certificate of title cannot be |
766
|
returned to the department by the lienholder and evidence |
767
|
satisfactory to the department is produced that all liens or |
768
|
encumbrances have been satisfied, upon application by the owner |
769
|
for a duplicate copy of the certificate on the form prescribed |
770
|
by the department and accompanied by the fee prescribed in this |
771
|
chapter, a duplicate copy of the certificate of title, without |
772
|
statement of liens or encumbrances, shall be issued by the |
773
|
department and delivered to the owner.
|
774
|
(7) Any person who fails, within 10 days after receipt of |
775
|
a demand by the department by certified mail, to return a |
776
|
certificate of title to the department as required by subsection |
777
|
(4) or who, upon satisfaction of a lien, fails within 10 days |
778
|
after receipt of such demand to forward the appropriate document |
779
|
to the department as required by paragraph (5)(b) or paragraph |
780
|
(5)(c) commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as |
781
|
provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.073.
|
782
|
(8) Notwithstanding any requirements in this section or in |
783
|
s. 319.27 indicating that a lien on a vehicle shall be noted on |
784
|
the face of the Florida certificate of title, if there are one |
785
|
or more liens or encumbrances on the off-highway vehicle, the |
786
|
department may electronically transmit the lien to the first |
787
|
lienholder and notify the first lienholder of any additional |
788
|
liens. Subsequent lien satisfactions may be electronically |
789
|
transmitted to the department and shall include the name and |
790
|
address of the person or entity satisfying the lien. When |
791
|
electronic transmission of liens and lien satisfactions are |
792
|
used, the issuance of a certificate of title may be waived until |
793
|
the last lien is satisfied and a clear certificate of title is |
794
|
issued to the owner of the vehicle.
|
795
|
(9) The department shall, in the sending of any notice, |
796
|
only be required to use the last known address as shown by its |
797
|
records. |
798
|
Section 15. Section 317.0015, Florida Statutes, is created |
799
|
to read: |
800
|
317.0015 Application of law.--The provisions of ss. |
801
|
319.235, 319.241, 319.25, 319.27, 319.28, and 319.40 shall apply |
802
|
to all off-highway vehicles which are required to be titled by |
803
|
the provisions of this chapter. |
804
|
Section 16. Section 317.0016, Florida Statutes, is created |
805
|
to read: |
806
|
317.0016 Expedited service; applications; fees.--The |
807
|
department shall establish a separate title office which may be |
808
|
utilized by private citizens to receive expedited service on |
809
|
title transfers, title issuances, duplicate titles, and |
810
|
recording of liens and certificates of repossession. A fee of $7 |
811
|
shall be charged for this service, which is in addition to the |
812
|
fees imposed by ss. 317.0007 and 317.0008, and $3.50 of this fee |
813
|
shall be retained by the processing agency. All remaining fees |
814
|
shall be deposited in the Incidental Trust Fund of the Division |
815
|
of Forestry of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
816
|
Services. Application for such expedited service may be made by |
817
|
mail or in person. The department shall issue each title applied |
818
|
for pursuant to this section within 5 working days after receipt |
819
|
of the application, except for an application for a duplicate |
820
|
title certificate covered by s. 317.0008(3), in which case the |
821
|
title must be issued within 5 working days after compliance with |
822
|
the department's verification requirements.
|
823
|
Section 17. Section 317.0017, Florida Statutes, is created |
824
|
to read: |
825
|
317.0017 Offenses involving vehicle identification |
826
|
numbers, applications, certificates, papers; penalty.--
|
827
|
(1) It is unlawful:
|
828
|
(a) To alter or forge any certificate of title to an off- |
829
|
highway vehicle or any assignment thereof or any cancellation of |
830
|
any lien on an off-highway vehicle.
|
831
|
(b) To retain or use such certificate, assignment, or |
832
|
cancellation knowing that it has been altered or forged.
|
833
|
(c) To procure or attempt to procure a certificate of |
834
|
title to an off-highway vehicle, or pass or attempt to pass a |
835
|
certificate of title or any assignment thereof to an off-highway |
836
|
vehicle, knowing or having reason to believe that such off- |
837
|
highway vehicle has been stolen.
|
838
|
(d) To possess, sell or offer for sale, conceal, or |
839
|
dispose of in this state an off-highway vehicle, or major |
840
|
component part thereof, on which any motor number or vehicle |
841
|
identification number that has been affixed by the manufacturer |
842
|
or by a state agency, has been destroyed, removed, covered, |
843
|
altered, or defaced, with knowledge of such destruction, |
844
|
removal, covering, alteration, or defacement, except as provided |
845
|
in s. 319.30(4).
|
846
|
(e) To use a false or fictitious name, give a false or |
847
|
fictitious address, or make any false statement in any |
848
|
application or affidavit required under the provisions of this |
849
|
chapter or in a bill of sale or sworn statement of ownership or |
850
|
otherwise commit a fraud in any application.
|
851
|
(2) It is unlawful for any person knowingly to obtain |
852
|
goods, services, credit, or money by means of an invalid, |
853
|
duplicate, fictitious, forged, counterfeit, stolen, or |
854
|
unlawfully obtained certificate of title, registration, bill of |
855
|
sale, or other indicia of ownership of an off-highway vehicle.
|
856
|
(3) It is unlawful for any person knowingly to obtain |
857
|
goods, services, credit, or money by means of a certificate of |
858
|
title to an off-highway vehicle, which certificate is required |
859
|
by law to be surrendered to the department.
|
860
|
(4) It is unlawful for any person knowingly and with |
861
|
intent to defraud to have in his or her possession, sell, offer |
862
|
to sell, counterfeit, or supply a blank, forged, fictitious, |
863
|
counterfeit, stolen, or fraudulently or unlawfully obtained |
864
|
certificate of title, bill of sale, or other indicia of |
865
|
ownership of an off-highway vehicle or to conspire to do any of |
866
|
the foregoing.
|
867
|
(5) It is unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to |
868
|
knowingly possess, manufacture, sell or exchange, offer to sell |
869
|
or exchange, supply in blank, or give away any counterfeit |
870
|
manufacturer's or state-assigned identification number plates or |
871
|
serial plates or any decal used for the purpose of |
872
|
identification of any off-highway vehicle; or for any officer, |
873
|
agent, or employee of any person, firm, or corporation, or any |
874
|
person who shall authorize, direct, aid in exchange, or give |
875
|
away such counterfeit manufacturer's or state-assigned |
876
|
identification number plates or serial plates or any decal; or |
877
|
conspire to do any of the foregoing. However, nothing in this |
878
|
subsection shall be applicable to any approved replacement |
879
|
manufacturer's or state-assigned identification number plates, |
880
|
serial plates, or any decal issued by the department or any |
881
|
state.
|
882
|
(6) Any person who violates any provision of this section |
883
|
commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in |
884
|
s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Any off-highway vehicle |
885
|
used in violation of this section shall constitute contraband |
886
|
which may be seized by a law enforcement agency and shall be |
887
|
subject to forfeiture proceedings pursuant to ss. 932.701- |
888
|
932.704. This section is not exclusive of any other penalties |
889
|
prescribed by any existing or future laws for the larceny or |
890
|
unauthorized taking of off-highway vehicles, but is |
891
|
supplementary thereto. |
892
|
Section 18. Section 317.0018, Florida Statutes, is created |
893
|
to read: |
894
|
317.0018 Transfer without delivery of certificate; |
895
|
operation or use without certificate; failure to surrender; |
896
|
other violations.--Whoever, except as otherwise provided for in |
897
|
this chapter, purports to sell or transfer an off-highway |
898
|
vehicle without delivering to the purchaser or transferee |
899
|
thereof a certificate of title thereto duly assigned to such |
900
|
purchaser as provided in this chapter or operates or uses in |
901
|
this state an off-highway vehicle for which a certificate of |
902
|
title is required without such certificate having been obtained |
903
|
in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, or upon which |
904
|
the certificate of title has been canceled; whoever fails to |
905
|
surrender any certificate of title upon cancellation of the same |
906
|
by the department and notice thereof as prescribed in this |
907
|
chapter; whoever fails to surrender the certificate of title to |
908
|
the department as provided in this chapter in case of the |
909
|
destruction or dismantling or change of an off-highway vehicle |
910
|
in such respect that it is not the off-highway vehicle described |
911
|
in the certificate of title; or whoever violates any of the |
912
|
other provisions of this chapter, or any lawful rule adopted |
913
|
pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, shall be fined not |
914
|
more than $500 or imprisoned for not more than 6 months, or |
915
|
both, for each offense.
|
916
|
Section 19. Section 318.1215, Florida Statutes, is amended |
917
|
to read: |
918
|
318.1215 Dori Slosberg Driver Education Safety |
919
|
Act.--Effective October 1, 2002, notwithstanding the provisions |
920
|
of s. 318.121, a board of county commissioners may require, by |
921
|
ordinance, that the clerk of the court collect an additional $3 |
922
|
with each civil traffic penalty, which shall be used to fund |
923
|
drivertrafficeducation programs in public and nonpublic |
924
|
schools. The ordinance shall provide for the board of county |
925
|
commissioners to administer the funds, which shall be used for |
926
|
enhancement, and not replacement, of driver education program |
927
|
funds. The funds shall be used for direct educational expenses |
928
|
and shall not be used for administration. Each driver education |
929
|
program receiving funds pursuant to this section shall require |
930
|
that a minimum of 30 percent of a student's time in the program |
931
|
shall be behind-the-wheel training.This section may be cited as |
932
|
the "Dori Slosberg Driver Education Safety Act." |
933
|
Section 20. Subsection (6) of section 319.23, Florida |
934
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
935
|
319.23 Application for, and issuance of, certificate of |
936
|
title.-- |
937
|
(6) In the case of the sale of a motor vehicle or mobile |
938
|
home by a licensed dealer to a general purchaser, the |
939
|
certificate of title shall be obtained in the name of the |
940
|
purchaser by the dealer upon application signed by the |
941
|
purchaser, and in each other case such certificate shall be |
942
|
obtained by the purchaser. In each case of transfer of a motor |
943
|
vehicle or mobile home, the application for certificate of |
944
|
title, or corrected certificate, or assignment or reassignment, |
945
|
shall be filed within 30 days from the delivery of such motor |
946
|
vehicle or mobile home to the purchaser. An applicant shall be |
947
|
required to pay a fee of $10, in addition to all other fees and |
948
|
penalties required by law, for failing to file such application |
949
|
within the specified time. When a licensed dealer takes a motor |
950
|
vehicle or mobile home in trade, the dealer must file with the |
951
|
department a notice of sale signed by the seller. The department |
952
|
shall then update its database for that title record to reflect |
953
|
"sold."A licensed dealer need not apply for a certificate of |
954
|
title for any motor vehicle or mobile home in stock acquired for |
955
|
stock purposes except as provided in s. 319.225. |
956
|
Section 21. Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section |
957
|
319.30, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
958
|
319.30 Definitions; dismantling, destruction, change of |
959
|
identity of motor vehicle or mobile home; salvage.-- |
960
|
(1) As used in this section, the term: |
961
|
(e) "Major component parts" means: |
962
|
1. For motor vehicles other than motorcycles, the front- |
963
|
end assembly (fenders, hood, grill, and bumper), cowl assembly, |
964
|
rear body section (both quarter panels, trunk lid, door, |
965
|
decklid, and bumper), floor pan, door assemblies, engine, frame, |
966
|
transmission, chassis connected to a frame,and airbag. |
967
|
2. For trucks, in addition to those parts listed in |
968
|
subparagraph 1., any truck bed, including dump, wrecker, crane, |
969
|
mixer, cargo box, or any bed which mounts to a truck frame. |
970
|
3. For motorcycles, the body assembly, frame, fenders, gas |
971
|
tanks, engine, cylinder block, heads, engine case, crank case, |
972
|
transmission, drive train, front fork assembly, and wheels. |
973
|
4. For mobile homes, the frame. |
974
|
Section 22. Effective July 1, 2003, subsection (6) of |
975
|
section 320.055, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
976
|
320.055 Registration periods; renewal periods.--The |
977
|
following registration periods and renewal periods are |
978
|
established: |
979
|
(6) For those vehicles subject to registration under s. |
980
|
320.08(6)(a) which are not short-term rental vehicles, the |
981
|
department shall develop and implement a registration renewal |
982
|
system that, where practicable, evenly distributes the |
983
|
registration renewal period throughout the year. For a vehicle |
984
|
subject to this registration period, the renewal period is the |
985
|
first month of the assigned registration period. All original |
986
|
and transfer transactions of long-term leased motor vehicles |
987
|
must be registered in the name of the lessee. |
988
|
Section 23. Section 320.0605, Florida Statutes, is amended |
989
|
to read: |
990
|
320.0605 Certificate of registration; possession required; |
991
|
exception.--The registration certificate or an official copy |
992
|
thereof, a true copy of a rental or lease agreement issued for a |
993
|
motor vehicle or issued for a replacement vehicle in the same |
994
|
registration period, a temporary receipt printed upon self- |
995
|
initiated electronic renewal of a registration via the Internet, |
996
|
or a cab card issued for a vehicle registered under the |
997
|
International Registration Plan shall, at all times while the |
998
|
vehicle is being used or operated on the roads of this state, be |
999
|
in the possession of the operator thereof or be carried in the |
1000
|
vehicle for which issued and shall be exhibited upon demand of |
1001
|
any authorized law enforcement officer or any agent of the |
1002
|
department, except for vehicles registered under s. 320.0657. |
1003
|
The provisions of this section do not apply during the first 30 |
1004
|
days after purchase of a replacement vehicle. A violation of |
1005
|
this section is a noncriminal traffic infraction, punishable as |
1006
|
a nonmoving violation as provided in chapter 318. |
1007
|
Section 24. Paragraph (e) is added to subsection (3) of |
1008
|
section 320.07, Florida Statutes, present subsection (5) is |
1009
|
renumbered as subsection (7), and new subsections (5) and (6) |
1010
|
are added to said section, to read: |
1011
|
320.07 Expiration of registration; annual renewal required; |
1012
|
penalties.-- |
1013
|
(3) The operation of any motor vehicle without having |
1014
|
attached thereto a registration license plate and validation |
1015
|
stickers, or the use of any mobile home without having attached |
1016
|
thereto a mobile home sticker, for the current registration |
1017
|
period shall subject the owner thereof, if he or she is present, |
1018
|
or, if the owner is not present, the operator thereof to the |
1019
|
following penalty provisions: |
1020
|
(e) Any service member, as defined in subsection (6), |
1021
|
whose mobile home registration has expired while serving on |
1022
|
active duty shall not be charged with a violation of this |
1023
|
subsection if, at the time of the offense, the service member |
1024
|
was serving on federal or state active duty more than 35 miles |
1025
|
from the service member's home of record prior to entering |
1026
|
active duty. The service member must present to the department |
1027
|
either a copy of the official military orders or a written |
1028
|
verification signed by the service member's commanding officer |
1029
|
to waive charges.
|
1030
|
(5) Any service member, as defined in subsection (6), |
1031
|
whose motor vehicle or mobile home registration has expired |
1032
|
while serving on active duty, shall be able to renew his or her |
1033
|
registration upon return from active duty without penalty, if |
1034
|
the service member served on federal or state active duty more |
1035
|
than 35 miles from the service member's home of record prior to |
1036
|
entering active duty. The service member must provide to the |
1037
|
department either a copy of the official military orders or a |
1038
|
written verification signed by the service member's commanding |
1039
|
officer to waive delinquent fees.
|
1040
|
(6) As used in this section, "service member" means any |
1041
|
person serving as a member of the United States Armed Forces on |
1042
|
active duty or state active duty and all members of the Florida |
1043
|
National Guard and the United States Reserve Forces.
|
1044
|
(7)(5)Delinquent fees imposed under this section shall not |
1045
|
be apportionable under the International Registration Plan. |
1046
|
Section 25. Section 320.0706, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1047
|
to read: |
1048
|
320.0706 Display of license plates on trucks.--The owner |
1049
|
of any commercial truck of gross vehicle weight of 26,001 pounds |
1050
|
or more shall display the registration license plate on both the |
1051
|
front and rear of the truck in conformance with all the |
1052
|
requirements of s. 316.605 that do not conflict with this |
1053
|
section. However, the owner of a truck tractor shall be required |
1054
|
to display the registration license plate only on the front of |
1055
|
such vehicle. Wreckers shall be required to display the |
1056
|
registration license plate only on the front of such vehicle. |
1057
|
Section 26. Section 320.08053, Florida Statutes, is |
1058
|
amended to read: |
1059
|
320.08053 Requirements for requests to establish specialty |
1060
|
license plates.-- |
1061
|
(1) An organization that seeks authorization to establish |
1062
|
a new specialty license plate for which an annual use fee is to |
1063
|
be charged must submit to the department: |
1064
|
(a) A request for the particular specialty license plate |
1065
|
being sought, describing the proposed specialty license plate in |
1066
|
specificgeneral terms, including a sample plate as it will |
1067
|
appear in final form and conforming to the specifications set by |
1068
|
the department and this chapter. |
1069
|
(b) A financial analysis outlining the anticipated |
1070
|
revenues and the planned expenditures of the revenues to be |
1071
|
derived from the sale of the requested specialty license plate |
1072
|
The results of a scientific sample survey of Florida motor |
1073
|
vehicle owners that indicates at least 15,000 motor vehicle |
1074
|
owners intend to purchase the proposed specialty license plate |
1075
|
at the increased cost. The sample survey of registered motor |
1076
|
vehicle owners must be performed independently of the requesting |
1077
|
organization by an organization that conducts similar sample |
1078
|
surveys as a normal course of business. Prior to conducting a |
1079
|
sample survey for the purposes of this section, a requesting |
1080
|
organization must obtain a determination from the department |
1081
|
that the organization selected to conduct the survey performs |
1082
|
similar surveys as a normal course of business and is |
1083
|
independent of the requesting organization. |
1084
|
(c) An application fee, not to exceed $60,000, to defray |
1085
|
the department's cost for reviewing the application and |
1086
|
developing the specialty license plate, if authorized. State |
1087
|
funds may not be used to pay the application fee, except for |
1088
|
collegiate specialty license plates authorized in s. |
1089
|
320.08058(3) and (13). The specialty license plate application |
1090
|
provisions of this act shall not apply to any organization which |
1091
|
has requested and received the required forms for obtaining a |
1092
|
specialty license plate authorization from the Department of |
1093
|
Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, has opened a bank account for |
1094
|
the funds collected for the specialty license tag and has made |
1095
|
deposits to such an account, and has obtained signatures toward |
1096
|
completing the requirements for the specialty license tag. All |
1097
|
applications requested on or after the effective date of this |
1098
|
act must meet the requirements of this act.
|
1099
|
(d) A marketing strategy outlining short-term and long- |
1100
|
term marketing plans for the requested specialty license plate |
1101
|
and a financial analysis outlining the anticipated revenues and |
1102
|
the planned expenditures of the revenues to be derived from the |
1103
|
sale of the requested specialty license plates.
|
1104
|
|
1105
|
The information required under this subsection must be submitted |
1106
|
to the department at least 90 days before the convening of the |
1107
|
next regular session of the Legislature.
|
1108
|
(2) From the date the request for the specialty license |
1109
|
plate is acknowledged in writing by the department, the |
1110
|
organization seeking to establish the new plate shall have 24 |
1111
|
months to submit to the department no less than 8,000 prepaid |
1112
|
applications for the particular plate being proposed along with |
1113
|
any necessary fees. Applications submitted to the department |
1114
|
must:
|
1115
|
(a) Include the applicant's name, address, and the current |
1116
|
Florida license plate number that is to be replaced by the |
1117
|
proposed specialty license plate.
|
1118
|
(b) Be forwarded to the department, collectively, in |
1119
|
electronic format as determined by the department.
|
1120
|
(c) Be accompanied by all prepayments for the proposed |
1121
|
specialty license plate collected by the organization.
|
1122
|
(3) Upon compliance with subsection (2), the organization |
1123
|
requesting the specialty license plate may seek legislative |
1124
|
approval of the plate. From the date of enactment of the |
1125
|
specialty license plate by the Legislature, the department shall |
1126
|
begin issuing the approved plates within 1 year to all prepaid |
1127
|
applicants and provide additional plates for purchase. Upon |
1128
|
enactment of the specialty license plate, the department is |
1129
|
authorized to retain prepayment amounts sufficient to cover the |
1130
|
costs incurred developing the plate; however, the department may |
1131
|
not retain an amount greater than $60,000. If the proposed |
1132
|
specialty license plate is not enacted by the Legislature, the |
1133
|
department shall return to the organization all applications and |
1134
|
prepayments submitted by the organization, and the organization |
1135
|
shall immediately refund to all applicants any payments that |
1136
|
have been collected.
|
1137
|
(4) If, after 24 months, the organization seeking to |
1138
|
establish the new specialty license plate has not obtained at |
1139
|
least 8,000 prepaid applications, the organization shall |
1140
|
immediately refund to all applicants any fees or deposits that |
1141
|
have been collected. |
1142
|
(5) After the department has acknowledged in writing the |
1143
|
organization's request to establish a new specialty license |
1144
|
plate, the organization requesting the plate shall file |
1145
|
quarterly financial reports to the department detailing all |
1146
|
collections made in conjunction with the proposed plate. The |
1147
|
department shall determine the form and content of the reports. |
1148
|
All payments collected must be deposited in a separate account |
1149
|
maintained by the organization solely for receipt of prepaid |
1150
|
application fees and shall not be commingled with other funds of |
1151
|
the organization. The department is authorized to conduct any |
1152
|
audits necessary to verify the accuracy of the quarterly reports |
1153
|
If the specialty license plate requested by the organization is |
1154
|
approved by law, the organization must submit the proposed art |
1155
|
design for the specialty license plate to the department as soon |
1156
|
as practicable, but no later than 60 days after the act |
1157
|
approving the specialty license plate becomes a law. If the |
1158
|
specialty license plate requested by the organization is not |
1159
|
approved by the Legislature, the application fee shall be |
1160
|
refunded to the requesting organization. |
1161
|
Section 27. Subsection (8) of section 320.08056, Florida |
1162
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
1163
|
320.08056 Specialty license plates.-- |
1164
|
(8)(a) The department must discontinue the issuance of an |
1165
|
approved specialty license plate if, after the second year of |
1166
|
sales, the number of currently outstanding and valid specialty |
1167
|
license plates for any particular organization provided for in |
1168
|
this chapter is less than 8,000. The department shall notify the |
1169
|
organization that if the number is less than 8,000 1 year after |
1170
|
the date of the notification, the department will no longer |
1171
|
issue or replace those specialty license plates.: |
1172
|
1. Less than 8,000 plates, including annual renewals, are |
1173
|
issued for that specialty license plate by the end of the 5th |
1174
|
year of sales.
|
1175
|
2. Less than 8,000 plates, including annual renewals, are |
1176
|
issued for that specialty license plate during any subsequent 5- |
1177
|
year period.
|
1178
|
(b) The department is authorized to discontinue the |
1179
|
issuance of a specialty license plate and distribution of |
1180
|
associated annual use fee proceeds if the organization no longer |
1181
|
exists, if the organization has stopped providing services that |
1182
|
are authorized to be funded from the annual use fee proceeds, or |
1183
|
pursuant to an organizational recipient's request. Organizations |
1184
|
are required to notify the department immediately to stop all |
1185
|
warrants for plate sales if any of the conditions in this |
1186
|
section exist, and must meet the requirements of s. 320.08062 |
1187
|
for any period of operation during a fiscal year. |
1188
|
(c) The requirements of paragraph (a) shall not apply to |
1189
|
collegiate specialty license plates authorized in s. |
1190
|
320.08058(3),(13), (21), and (26). |
1191
|
Section 28. Subsection (1) of section 320.0821, Florida |
1192
|
Statutes, is amended, and subsection (5) is added to said |
1193
|
section, to read: |
1194
|
320.0821 Wrecker license plates.-- |
1195
|
(1) The department shall issue oneawrecker license |
1196
|
plate, regardless of gross vehicle weight,to the owner of any |
1197
|
motor vehicle that is used to tow, carry, or otherwise transport |
1198
|
motor vehicles and that is equipped for that purpose with a |
1199
|
boom, winch, carrier, or other similar equipment, except a motor |
1200
|
vehicle registered under the International Registration Plan, |
1201
|
upon application and payment of the appropriate license tax and |
1202
|
fees in accordance with s. 320.08(5)(d) or (e). |
1203
|
(5) A wrecker license plate shall be displayed on the |
1204
|
front of such vehicle.
|
1205
|
Section 29. Subsection (8) is added to section 320.131, |
1206
|
Florida Statutes, to read: |
1207
|
320.131 Temporary tags.-- |
1208
|
(8) The department may administer an electronic system for |
1209
|
licensed motor vehicle dealers to use in issuing temporary tags. |
1210
|
Upon issuing a temporary tag, the dealer shall access the |
1211
|
electronic system and enter the appropriate vehicle and owner |
1212
|
information within the timeframe specified by department rule. |
1213
|
If a dealer fails to comply with the department's requirements |
1214
|
for issuing temporary tags using the electronic system, the |
1215
|
department may deny, suspend, or revoke a license issued |
1216
|
pursuant to s. 320.27(9)(b)16. upon proof that a licensee has |
1217
|
failed to comply with this subsection. |
1218
|
Section 30. Subsection (6) and paragraph (b) of subsection |
1219
|
(9) of section 320.27, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1220
|
320.27 Motor vehicle dealers.-- |
1221
|
(6) RECORDS TO BE KEPT BY LICENSEE.--Every licensee shall |
1222
|
keep a book or record in such form as shall be prescribed or |
1223
|
approved by the department, for a period of 5 years, in which |
1224
|
the licensee shall keep a record of the purchase, sale, or |
1225
|
exchange, or receipt for the purpose of sale, of any motor |
1226
|
vehicle, the date upon which any temporary tag was issued, the |
1227
|
date of title transfer, and a description of such motor vehicle |
1228
|
together with the name and address of the seller, the purchaser, |
1229
|
and the alleged owner or other person from whom such motor |
1230
|
vehicle was purchased or received or to whom it was sold or |
1231
|
delivered, as the case may be. Such description shall include |
1232
|
the identification or engine number, maker's number, if any, |
1233
|
chassis number, if any, and such other numbers or identification |
1234
|
marks as may be thereon and shall also include a statement that |
1235
|
a number has been obliterated, defaced, or changed, if such is |
1236
|
the fact. |
1237
|
(9) DENIAL, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION.-- |
1238
|
(b) The department may deny, suspend, or revoke any |
1239
|
license issued hereunder or under the provisions of s. 320.77 or |
1240
|
s. 320.771 upon proof that a licensee has committed, with |
1241
|
sufficient frequency so as to establish a pattern of wrongdoing |
1242
|
on the part of a licensee, violations of one or more of the |
1243
|
following activities: |
1244
|
1. Representation that a demonstrator is a new motor |
1245
|
vehicle, or the attempt to sell or the sale of a demonstrator as |
1246
|
a new motor vehicle without written notice to the purchaser that |
1247
|
the vehicle is a demonstrator. For the purposes of this section, |
1248
|
a "demonstrator," a "new motor vehicle," and a "used motor |
1249
|
vehicle" shall be defined as under s. 320.60. |
1250
|
2. Unjustifiable refusal to comply with a licensee's |
1251
|
responsibility under the terms of the new motor vehicle warranty |
1252
|
issued by its respective manufacturer, distributor, or importer. |
1253
|
However, if such refusal is at the direction of the |
1254
|
manufacturer, distributor, or importer, such refusal shall not |
1255
|
be a ground under this section. |
1256
|
3. Misrepresentation or false, deceptive, or misleading |
1257
|
statements with regard to the sale or financing of motor |
1258
|
vehicles which any motor vehicle dealer has, or causes to have, |
1259
|
advertised, printed, displayed, published, distributed, |
1260
|
broadcast, televised, or made in any manner with regard to the |
1261
|
sale or financing of motor vehicles. |
1262
|
4. Failure by any motor vehicle dealer to provide a |
1263
|
customer or purchaser with an odometer disclosure statement and |
1264
|
a copy of any bona fide written, executed sales contract or |
1265
|
agreement of purchase connected with the purchase of the motor |
1266
|
vehicle purchased by the customer or purchaser. |
1267
|
5. Failure of any motor vehicle dealer to comply with the |
1268
|
terms of any bona fide written, executed agreement, pursuant to |
1269
|
the sale of a motor vehicle. |
1270
|
6. Failure to apply for transfer of a title as prescribed |
1271
|
in s. 319.23(6). |
1272
|
7. Use of the dealer license identification number by any |
1273
|
person other than the licensed dealer or his or her designee. |
1274
|
8. Failure to continually meet the requirements of the |
1275
|
licensure law. |
1276
|
9. Representation to a customer or any advertisement to |
1277
|
the public representing or suggesting that a motor vehicle is a |
1278
|
new motor vehicle if such vehicle lawfully cannot be titled in |
1279
|
the name of the customer or other member of the public by the |
1280
|
seller using a manufacturer's statement of origin as permitted |
1281
|
in s. 319.23(1). |
1282
|
10. Requirement by any motor vehicle dealer that a |
1283
|
customer or purchaser accept equipment on his or her motor |
1284
|
vehicle which was not ordered by the customer or purchaser. |
1285
|
11. Requirement by any motor vehicle dealer that any |
1286
|
customer or purchaser finance a motor vehicle with a specific |
1287
|
financial institution or company. |
1288
|
12. Requirement by any motor vehicle dealer that the |
1289
|
purchaser of a motor vehicle contract with the dealer for |
1290
|
physical damage insurance. |
1291
|
13. Perpetration of a fraud upon any person as a result of |
1292
|
dealing in motor vehicles, including, without limitation, the |
1293
|
misrepresentation to any person by the licensee of the |
1294
|
licensee's relationship to any manufacturer, importer, or |
1295
|
distributor. |
1296
|
14. Violation of any of the provisions of s. 319.35 by any |
1297
|
motor vehicle dealer. |
1298
|
15. Sale by a motor vehicle dealer of a vehicle offered in |
1299
|
trade by a customer prior to consummation of the sale, exchange, |
1300
|
or transfer of a newly acquired vehicle to the customer, unless |
1301
|
the customer provides written authorization for the sale of the |
1302
|
trade-in vehicle prior to delivery of the newly acquired |
1303
|
vehicle. |
1304
|
16. Willful failure to comply with any administrative rule |
1305
|
adopted by the department or the provisions of s. 320.131(8). |
1306
|
17. Violation of chapter 319, this chapter, or ss. |
1307
|
559.901-559.9221, which has to do with dealing in or repairing |
1308
|
motor vehicles or mobile homes. Additionally, in the case of |
1309
|
used motor vehicles, the willful violation of the federal law |
1310
|
and rule in 15 U.S.C. s. 2304, 16 C.F.R. part 455, pertaining to |
1311
|
the consumer sales window form. |
1312
|
Section 31. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) and |
1313
|
subsections (2) and (3) of section 322.051, Florida Statutes, |
1314
|
are amended, and subsection (8) is added to said section, to |
1315
|
read: |
1316
|
322.051 Identification cards.-- |
1317
|
(1) Any person who is 12 years of age or older, or any |
1318
|
person who has a disability, regardless of age, who applies for |
1319
|
a disabled parking permit under s. 320.0848, may be issued an |
1320
|
identification card by the department upon completion of an |
1321
|
application and payment of an application fee. |
1322
|
(a) Each such application shall include the following |
1323
|
information regarding the applicant: |
1324
|
1. Full name (first, middle or maiden, and last), gender, |
1325
|
social security card number, county of residence and mailing |
1326
|
address, country of birth, and a brief description. |
1327
|
2. Proof of birth date satisfactory to the department. |
1328
|
3. Proof of identity satisfactory to the department. Such |
1329
|
proof must include one of the following documents issued to the |
1330
|
applicant: |
1331
|
a. A driver's license record or identification card record |
1332
|
from another jurisdiction that required the applicant to submit |
1333
|
a document for identification which is substantially similar to |
1334
|
a document required under sub-subparagraph b., sub-subparagraph |
1335
|
c., sub-subparagraph d., sub-subparagraph e., orsub- |
1336
|
subparagraph f., or sub-subparagraph g.; |
1337
|
b. A certified copy of a United States birth certificate; |
1338
|
c. A validUnited States passport; |
1339
|
d. A naturalization certificate issued by the United |
1340
|
States Department of Justice;
|
1341
|
e.d.An alien registration receipt card (green card); |
1342
|
f.e.An employment authorization card issued by the United |
1343
|
States Department of Justice; or |
1344
|
g.f.Proof of nonimmigrant classification provided by the |
1345
|
United States Department of Justice, for an original |
1346
|
identification card. In order to prove such nonimmigrant |
1347
|
classification, applicants may produce but are not limited to |
1348
|
the following documents: |
1349
|
(I) A notice of hearing from an immigration court |
1350
|
scheduling a hearing on any proceeding. |
1351
|
(II) A notice from the Board of Immigration Appeals |
1352
|
acknowledging pendency of an appeal. |
1353
|
(III) Notice of the approval of an application for |
1354
|
adjustment of status issued by the United States Immigration and |
1355
|
Naturalization Service. |
1356
|
(IV) Any official documentation confirming the filing of a |
1357
|
petition for asylum status or any other relief issued by the |
1358
|
United States Immigration and Naturalization Service. |
1359
|
(V) Notice of action transferring any pending matter from |
1360
|
another jurisdiction to Florida, issued by the United States |
1361
|
Immigration and Naturalization Service. |
1362
|
(VI) Order of an immigration judge or immigration officer |
1363
|
granting any relief that authorizes the alien to live and work |
1364
|
in the United States including, but not limited to asylum. |
1365
|
|
1366
|
Presentation of any of the foregoing documents in sub- |
1367
|
subparagraph f. or sub-subparagraph g. entitlesshall entitle |
1368
|
the applicant to a driver's license or temporary permit for a |
1369
|
period not to exceed the expiration date of the document |
1370
|
presented or 2 years, whichever first occurs. |
1371
|
(b) An application for an identification card must be |
1372
|
signed and verified by the applicant in a format designated by |
1373
|
the department before a person authorized to administer oaths. |
1374
|
The fee for an identification card is $10, of which $3 shall be |
1375
|
deposited into the General Revenue Fund and $7 shall be |
1376
|
deposited into the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund. The fee |
1377
|
shall include, includingpayment for the color photograph or |
1378
|
digital image of the applicant. |
1379
|
(2)(a) Every identification card shall expire, unless |
1380
|
canceled earlier, on the fourth birthday of the applicant |
1381
|
following the date of original issue. However, if an individual |
1382
|
is 60 years of age or older, and has an identification card |
1383
|
issued under this section, the card shall not expire unless done |
1384
|
so by cancellation by the department or by the death of the |
1385
|
cardholder. Renewal of any identification card shall be made for |
1386
|
a term which shall expire on the fourth birthday of the |
1387
|
applicant following expiration of the identification card |
1388
|
renewed, unless surrendered earlier. Any application for renewal |
1389
|
received later than 90 days after expiration of the |
1390
|
identification card shall be considered the same as an |
1391
|
application for an original identification card. The renewal fee |
1392
|
for an identification card shall be $10, of which $3 shall be |
1393
|
deposited into the General Revenue Fund and $7 shall be |
1394
|
deposited into the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund. The |
1395
|
department shall, at the end of 4 years and 6 months after the |
1396
|
issuance or renewal of an identification card, destroy any |
1397
|
record of the card if it has expired and has not been renewed, |
1398
|
unless the cardholder is 60 years of age or older. |
1399
|
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, |
1400
|
if an applicant establishes his or her identity for an |
1401
|
identification card using a document authorized under sub- |
1402
|
subparagraph (a)3.e.(a)3.d., the identification card shall |
1403
|
expire on the fourth birthday of the applicant following the |
1404
|
date of original issue or upon first renewal or duplicate issued |
1405
|
after implementation of this section. After an initial showing |
1406
|
of such documentation, he or she is exempted from having to |
1407
|
renew or obtain a duplicate in person. |
1408
|
(c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, |
1409
|
if an applicant establishes his or her identity for an |
1410
|
identification card using an identification document authorized |
1411
|
under sub-subparagraph (a)3.f. or sub-subparagraph (a)3.g.sub- |
1412
|
subparagraphs (a)3.e.-f., the identification card shall expire 2 |
1413
|
4years after the date of issuance or upon the expiration date |
1414
|
cited on the United States Department of Justice documents, |
1415
|
whichever date first occurs, and may not be renewed or obtain a |
1416
|
duplicate except in person. |
1417
|
(3) In the event an identification card issued under this |
1418
|
section is lost, destroyed, or mutilated or a new name is |
1419
|
acquired, the person to whom it was issued may obtain a |
1420
|
duplicate upon furnishing satisfactory proof of such fact to the |
1421
|
department and upon payment of $10a fee of $2.50for such |
1422
|
duplicate, of which $2.50 shall be deposited into the General |
1423
|
Revenue Fund and $7.50 shall be deposited into the Highway |
1424
|
Safety Operating Trust Fund. The feewhichshall include payment |
1425
|
for the color photograph or digital image of the applicant. Any |
1426
|
person who loses an identification card and who, after obtaining |
1427
|
a duplicate, finds the original card shall immediately surrender |
1428
|
the original card to the department. The same documentary |
1429
|
evidence shall be furnished for a duplicate as for an original |
1430
|
identification card. |
1431
|
(8) The department shall, upon receipt of the required |
1432
|
fee, issue to each qualified applicant for an identification |
1433
|
card a color photographic or digital image identification card |
1434
|
bearing a fullface photograph or digital image of the |
1435
|
identification cardholder. Notwithstanding chapter 761 or s. |
1436
|
761.05, the requirement for a fullface photograph or digital |
1437
|
image of the identification cardholder shall not be waived. A |
1438
|
space shall be provided upon which the identification cardholder |
1439
|
shall affix his or her usual signature, as required in s. |
1440
|
322.14, in the presence of an authorized agent of the department |
1441
|
so as to ensure that such signature becomes a part of the |
1442
|
identification card.
|
1443
|
Section 32. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
1444
|
322.08, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (f) is added |
1445
|
to subsection (6) of said section, to read: |
1446
|
322.08 Application for license.-- |
1447
|
(2) Each such application shall include the following |
1448
|
information regarding the applicant: |
1449
|
(c) Proof of identity satisfactory to the department. Such |
1450
|
proof must include one of the following documents issued to the |
1451
|
applicant: |
1452
|
1. A driver's license record or identification card record |
1453
|
from another jurisdiction that required the applicant to submit |
1454
|
a document for identification which is substantially similar to |
1455
|
a document required under subparagraph 2., subparagraph 3., |
1456
|
subparagraph 4., subparagraph 5., or subparagraph 6., or |
1457
|
subparagraph 7.; |
1458
|
2. A certified copy of a United States birth certificate; |
1459
|
3. A validUnited States passport; |
1460
|
4. A naturalization certificate issued by the United |
1461
|
States Department of Justice;
|
1462
|
5.4.An alien registration receipt card (green card); |
1463
|
6.5.An employment authorization card issued by the United |
1464
|
States Department of Justice; or |
1465
|
7.6.Proof of nonimmigrant classification provided by the |
1466
|
United States Department of Justice, for an original driver's |
1467
|
license. In order to prove such nonimmigrant classification, the |
1468
|
applicant may produce, but is not limited to, the following |
1469
|
documents: |
1470
|
a. A notice of hearing from an immigration court |
1471
|
scheduling a hearing on any proceeding. |
1472
|
b. A notice from the Board of Immigration Appeals |
1473
|
acknowledging pendency of an appeal. |
1474
|
c. Notice of the approval of an application for adjustment |
1475
|
of status issued by the United States Immigration and |
1476
|
Naturalization Service.
|
1477
|
d. Any official documentation confirming the filing of a |
1478
|
petition for asylum status or any other relief issued by the |
1479
|
United States Immigration and Naturalization Service.
|
1480
|
e. Notice of action transferring any pending matter from |
1481
|
another jurisdiction to Florida, issued by the United States |
1482
|
Immigration and Naturalization Service.
|
1483
|
f. An order of an immigration judge or immigration officer |
1484
|
granting any relief that authorizes the alien to live and work |
1485
|
in the United States, including, but not limited to, asylum.
|
1486
|
|
1487
|
Presentation of any documents in subparagraph 6. or subparagraph |
1488
|
7. entitles the applicant to a driver's license or temporary |
1489
|
permit for a period not to exceed the expiration date of the |
1490
|
document presented or 2 years, whichever occurs first. |
1491
|
(6) The application form for a driver's license or |
1492
|
duplicate thereof shall include language permitting the |
1493
|
following: |
1494
|
(f) A voluntary contribution of $1 per applicant, which |
1495
|
shall be distributed to the Children's Hearing Help Fund for the |
1496
|
purpose of providing assistance to children who have been |
1497
|
identified as having hearing loss. |
1498
|
|
1499
|
A statement providing an explanation of the purpose of the trust |
1500
|
funds shall also be included. |
1501
|
Section 33. Subsections (1) and (2) and paragraph (a) of |
1502
|
subsection (5) of section 322.12, Florida Statutes, are amended |
1503
|
to read: |
1504
|
322.12 Examination of applicants.-- |
1505
|
(1) It is the intent of the Legislature that every |
1506
|
applicant for an original driver's license in this state be |
1507
|
required to pass an examination pursuant to this section. |
1508
|
However, the department may waive the knowledge, endorsement, |
1509
|
and skills tests for an applicant who is otherwise qualified and |
1510
|
who surrenders a valid driver's license from another state or a |
1511
|
province of Canada, or a valid driver's license issued by the |
1512
|
United States Armed Forces, if the driver applies for a Florida |
1513
|
license of an equal or lesser classification. Any applicant who |
1514
|
fails to pass the initial knowledge examination shall incur a $5 |
1515
|
fee for each subsequent examination, to be deposited into the |
1516
|
Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund. Any applicant who fails to |
1517
|
pass the initial skills examination shall incur a $10 fee for |
1518
|
each subsequent examination, to be deposited into the Highway |
1519
|
Safety Operating Trust Fund.A person who seeks to retain a |
1520
|
hazardous-materials endorsement, pursuant to s. 322.57(1)(d), |
1521
|
must pass the hazardous-materials test, upon surrendering his or |
1522
|
her commercial driver's license, if the person has not taken and |
1523
|
passed the hazardous-materials test within 2 years preceding his |
1524
|
or her application for a commercial driver's license in this |
1525
|
state. |
1526
|
(2) The department shall examine every applicant for a |
1527
|
driver's license, including an applicant who is licensed in |
1528
|
another state or country, except as otherwise provided in this |
1529
|
chapter. A person who holds a learner's driver's license as |
1530
|
provided for in s. 322.1615 is not required to pay a fee for |
1531
|
successfully completing the examination showing his or her |
1532
|
ability to operate a motor vehicle as provided for herein and |
1533
|
need not pay the fee for a replacement license as provided in s. |
1534
|
322.17(2). Any person who applies for reinstatement following |
1535
|
the suspension or revocation of his or her driver's license |
1536
|
shall pay a service fee of $25 following a suspension, and $50 |
1537
|
following a revocation, which is in addition to the fee for a |
1538
|
license. Any person who applies for reinstatement of a |
1539
|
commercial driver's license following the disqualification of |
1540
|
his or her privilege to operate a commercial motor vehicle shall |
1541
|
pay a service fee of $50, which is in addition to the fee for a |
1542
|
license. The department shall collect all of these fees at the |
1543
|
time of reinstatement. The department shall issue proper |
1544
|
receipts for such fees and shall promptly transmit all funds |
1545
|
received by it as follows: |
1546
|
(a) Of the $25 fee received from a licensee for |
1547
|
reinstatement following a suspension, the department shall |
1548
|
deposit $15 in the General Revenue Fund and the remaining $10 in |
1549
|
the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund.
|
1550
|
(b) Of the $50 fee received from a licensee for |
1551
|
reinstatement following a revocation or disqualification, the |
1552
|
department shall deposit $35 in the General Revenue Fund and the |
1553
|
remaining $15 in the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund.
|
1554
|
|
1555
|
If the revocation or suspension of the driver's license was for |
1556
|
a violation of s. 316.193, or for refusal to submit to a lawful |
1557
|
breath, blood, or urine test, an additional fee of $105 must be |
1558
|
charged. However, only one such $105 fee is to be collected from |
1559
|
one person convicted of such violations arising out of the same |
1560
|
incident. The department shall collect the $105 fee and deposit |
1561
|
it into the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund at the time of |
1562
|
reinstatement of the person's driver's license, but the fee must |
1563
|
not be collected if the suspension or revocation was overturned.
|
1564
|
(5)(a) The department shall formulate a separate |
1565
|
examination for applicants for licenses to operate motorcycles. |
1566
|
Any applicant for a driver's license who wishes to operate a |
1567
|
motorcycle, and who is otherwise qualified, must successfully |
1568
|
complete such an examination, which is in addition to the |
1569
|
examination administered under subsection (3). The examination |
1570
|
must test the applicant's knowledge of the operation of a |
1571
|
motorcycle and of any traffic laws specifically relating thereto |
1572
|
and must include an actual demonstration of his or her ability |
1573
|
to exercise ordinary and reasonable control in the operation of |
1574
|
a motorcycle. Any applicant who fails to pass the initial |
1575
|
knowledge examination shall incur a $5 fee for each subsequent |
1576
|
examination, to be deposited into the Highway Safety Operating |
1577
|
Trust Fund. Any applicant who fails to pass the initial skills |
1578
|
examination shall incur a $10 fee for each subsequent |
1579
|
examination, to be deposited into the Highway Safety Operating |
1580
|
Trust Fund.In the formulation of the examination, the |
1581
|
department shall consider the use of the Motorcycle Operator |
1582
|
Skills Test and the Motorcycle in Traffic Test offered by the |
1583
|
Motorcycle Safety Foundation. The department shall indicate on |
1584
|
the license of any person who successfully completes the |
1585
|
examination that the licensee is authorized to operate a |
1586
|
motorcycle. If the applicant wishes to be licensed to operate a |
1587
|
motorcycle only, he or she need not take the skill or road test |
1588
|
required under subsection (3) for the operation of a motor |
1589
|
vehicle, and the department shall indicate such a limitation on |
1590
|
his or her license as a restriction. Every first-time applicant |
1591
|
for licensure to operate a motorcycle who is under 21 years of |
1592
|
age must provide proof of completion of a motorcycle safety |
1593
|
course, as provided for in s. 322.0255, before the applicant may |
1594
|
be licensed to operate a motorcycle. |
1595
|
Section 34. Subsection (9) is added to section 322.135, |
1596
|
Florida Statutes, to read: |
1597
|
322.135 Driver's license agents.-- |
1598
|
(9) Notwithstanding chapter 116, every county officer |
1599
|
within this state authorized to collect funds provided for in |
1600
|
this chapter shall pay all sums officially received by the |
1601
|
officer into the State Treasury no later than 5 working days |
1602
|
after the close of the business day on which the officer |
1603
|
received the funds. Payment by county officers to the state |
1604
|
shall be made by means of electronic funds transfer.
|
1605
|
Section 35. Subsection (1) of section 322.142, Florida |
1606
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
1607
|
322.142 Color photographic or digital imaged licenses.-- |
1608
|
(1) The department shall, upon receipt of the required |
1609
|
fee, issue to each qualified applicant for aan original |
1610
|
driver's license a color photographic or digital imaged driver's |
1611
|
license bearing a fullface photograph or digital image of the |
1612
|
licensee. Notwithstanding chapter 761 or s. 761.05, the |
1613
|
requirement for a fullface photograph or digital image of the |
1614
|
licensee shall not be waived.A space shall be provided upon |
1615
|
which the licensee shall affix his or her usual signature, as |
1616
|
required in s. 322.14, in the presence of an authorized agent of |
1617
|
the department so as to ensure that such signature becomes a |
1618
|
part of the license. |
1619
|
Section 36. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 322.17, |
1620
|
Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1621
|
322.17 Duplicate and replacement certificates.-- |
1622
|
(2) Upon the surrender of the original license and the |
1623
|
payment of a $10 replacement fee, the department shall issue a |
1624
|
replacement license to make a change in name, address,or |
1625
|
restrictions. Upon writtenrequest by the licensee and |
1626
|
notification of a change in address, and the payment of a $10 |
1627
|
fee, the department shall issue a replacement license oran |
1628
|
address sticker which shall be affixed to the back of the |
1629
|
license by the licensee. Nine dollars of the fee levied in this |
1630
|
subsection shall go to the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund |
1631
|
of the department. |
1632
|
(3) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, |
1633
|
if a licensee establishes his or her identity for a driver's |
1634
|
license using an identification document authorized under s. |
1635
|
322.08(2)(c)6. or 7.322.08(2)(c)5.-6., the licensee may not |
1636
|
obtain a duplicate or replacement instruction permit or driver's |
1637
|
license except in person and upon submission of an |
1638
|
identification document authorized under s. 322.08(2)(c)6. or 7. |
1639
|
322.08(2)(c)5.-6. |
1640
|
Section 37. Paragraphs (c) and (d) of subsection (2) and |
1641
|
paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (4) of section 322.18, |
1642
|
Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1643
|
322.18 Original applications, licenses, and renewals; |
1644
|
expiration of licenses; delinquent licenses.-- |
1645
|
(2) Each applicant who is entitled to the issuance of a |
1646
|
driver's license, as provided in this section, shall be issued a |
1647
|
driver's license, as follows: |
1648
|
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, |
1649
|
if an applicant establishes his or her identity for a driver's |
1650
|
license using a document authorized under s. 322.08(2)(c)5.4., |
1651
|
the driver's license shall expire in accordance with paragraph |
1652
|
(b). After an initial showing of such documentation, he or she |
1653
|
is exempted from having to renew or obtain a duplicate in |
1654
|
person. |
1655
|
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, |
1656
|
if applicant establishes his or her identity for a driver's |
1657
|
license using a document authorized in s. 322.08(2)(c)6.5. or |
1658
|
7.6., the driver's license shall expire 4 years after the date |
1659
|
of issuance or upon the expiration date cited on the United |
1660
|
States Department of Justice documents, whichever date first |
1661
|
occurs. |
1662
|
(4) |
1663
|
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, |
1664
|
if an applicant establishes his or her identity for a driver's |
1665
|
license using a document authorized under s. 322.08(2)(c)5.4., |
1666
|
the license, upon an initial showing of such documentation, is |
1667
|
exempted from having to renew or obtain a duplicate in person, |
1668
|
unless the renewal or duplication coincides with the periodic |
1669
|
reexamination of a driver as required pursuant to s. 322.121. |
1670
|
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, |
1671
|
if a licensee establishes his or her identity for a driver's |
1672
|
license using an identification document authorized under s. |
1673
|
322.08(2)(c)6.5. or 7.6., the licensee may not renew the |
1674
|
driver's license except in person and upon submission of an |
1675
|
identification document authorized under s. 322.08(2)(c)6. or |
1676
|
7.4.-6.A driver's license renewed under this paragraph expires |
1677
|
4 years after the date of issuance or upon the expiration date |
1678
|
cited on the United States Department of Justice documents, |
1679
|
whichever date first occurs. |
1680
|
Section 38. Subsection (4) of section 322.19, Florida |
1681
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
1682
|
322.19 Change of address or name.-- |
1683
|
(4) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, |
1684
|
if a licensee established his or her identity for a driver's |
1685
|
license using an identification document authorized under s. |
1686
|
322.08(2)(c)6. or 7.5.-6., the licensee may not change his or |
1687
|
her name or address except in person and upon submission of an |
1688
|
identification document authorized under s. 322.08(2)(c)6. or |
1689
|
7.4.-6. |
1690
|
Section 39. Subsection (5) of section 322.21, Florida |
1691
|
Statutes, is amended, and subsection (8) is added to said |
1692
|
section, to read: |
1693
|
322.21 License fees; procedure for handling and collecting |
1694
|
fees.-- |
1695
|
(5) The department shall collect and, unless otherwise |
1696
|
specified,transmit all fees received by it under this section |
1697
|
to the Treasurer to be placed in the General Revenue Fund of the |
1698
|
state, and sufficient funds for the necessary expenses of the |
1699
|
department shall be included in the appropriations act. The fees |
1700
|
shall be used for the maintenance and operation of the |
1701
|
department. |
1702
|
(8) Any person who applies for reinstatement following the |
1703
|
suspension or revocation of his or her driver's license shall |
1704
|
pay a service fee of $35 following a suspension, and $60 |
1705
|
following a revocation, which is in addition to the fee for a |
1706
|
license. Any person who applies for reinstatement of a |
1707
|
commercial driver's license following the disqualification of |
1708
|
his or her privilege to operate a commercial motor vehicle shall |
1709
|
pay a service fee of $60, which is in addition to the fee for a |
1710
|
license. The department shall collect all of these fees at the |
1711
|
time of reinstatement. The department shall issue proper |
1712
|
receipts for such fees and shall promptly transmit all funds |
1713
|
received by it as follows: |
1714
|
(a) Of the $35 fee received from a licensee for |
1715
|
reinstatement following a suspension, the department shall |
1716
|
deposit $15 into the General Revenue Fund and the remaining $20 |
1717
|
into the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund. |
1718
|
(b) Of the $60 fee received from a licensee for |
1719
|
reinstatement following a revocation or disqualification, the |
1720
|
department shall deposit $35 into the General Revenue Fund and |
1721
|
the remaining $25 into the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund.
|
1722
|
|
1723
|
If the revocation or suspension of the driver's license was for |
1724
|
a violation of s. 316.193 or for refusal to submit to a lawful |
1725
|
breath, blood, or urine test, an additional fee of $105 must be |
1726
|
charged. However, only one such $105 fee is to be collected from |
1727
|
one person convicted of such violations arising out of the same |
1728
|
incident. The department shall collect the $105 fee and deposit |
1729
|
it into the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund at the time of |
1730
|
reinstatement of the person's driver's license, but the fee must |
1731
|
not be collected if the suspension or revocation was overturned. |
1732
|
Section 40. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section |
1733
|
322.212, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1734
|
322.212 Unauthorized possession of, and other unlawful |
1735
|
acts in relation to, driver's license or identification card.-- |
1736
|
(1) It is unlawful for any person to: |
1737
|
(d) Knowingly sell, manufacture, or deliver, or knowingly |
1738
|
offer to sell, manufacture, or deliver, a blank, forged, stolen, |
1739
|
fictitious, counterfeit, or unlawfully issued driver's license |
1740
|
or identification card, or an instrument in the similitude of a |
1741
|
driver's license or identification card, unless that person is |
1742
|
authorized to do so by the department. A violation of this |
1743
|
sectionparagraphmay be investigated by any law enforcement |
1744
|
agency, including the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and |
1745
|
Tobacco. |
1746
|
|
1747
|
The term "driver's license" includes a driver's license issued |
1748
|
by the department or its agents or a driver's license issued by |
1749
|
any state or jurisdiction that issues licenses recognized in |
1750
|
this state for the operation of a motor vehicle. The term |
1751
|
"identification card" includes any identification card issued by |
1752
|
the department or its agents or any identification card issued |
1753
|
by any state or jurisdiction that issues identification cards |
1754
|
recognized in this state for the purpose of indicating a |
1755
|
person's true name and age. This subsection does not prohibit a |
1756
|
person from possessing or displaying another person's driver's |
1757
|
license or identification card for a lawful purpose. |
1758
|
Section 41. Subsection (4) of section 322.251, Florida |
1759
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
1760
|
322.251 Notice of cancellation, suspension, revocation, or |
1761
|
disqualification of license.-- |
1762
|
(4) A person whose privilege to operate a commercial motor |
1763
|
vehicle is temporarily disqualified may, upon surrendering his |
1764
|
or her commercial driver's license, be issued a Class D or Class |
1765
|
E driver's license, valid for the length of his or her unexpired |
1766
|
commercial driver's license, at no cost. Such person may, upon |
1767
|
the completion of his or her disqualification, be issued a |
1768
|
commercial driver's license, of the type disqualified, for the |
1769
|
remainder of his or her unexpired license period. Any such |
1770
|
person shall pay the reinstatement fee provided in s. 322.21 |
1771
|
322.12before being issued a commercial driver's license. |
1772
|
Section 42. Subsection (2) of section 322.29, Florida |
1773
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
1774
|
322.29 Surrender and return of license.-- |
1775
|
(2) The provisions of subsection (1) to the contrary |
1776
|
notwithstanding, no examination is required for the return of a |
1777
|
license suspended under s. 318.15 or s. 322.245 unless an |
1778
|
examination is otherwise required by this chapter. Every person |
1779
|
applying for the return of a license suspended under s. 318.15 |
1780
|
or s. 322.245 shall present to the department certification from |
1781
|
the court that he or she has complied with all obligations and |
1782
|
penalties imposed on him or her pursuant to s. 318.15 or, in the |
1783
|
case of a suspension pursuant to s. 322.245, that he or she has |
1784
|
complied with all directives of the court and the requirements |
1785
|
of s. 322.245 and shall pay to the department a nonrefundable |
1786
|
service fee of $35, of which $25 is to be deposited into the |
1787
|
General Revenue Fund and $10 is to be deposited into the Highway |
1788
|
Safety Operating Trust Fund. However, the service fee is not |
1789
|
required if the person is required to pay a $35$25 fee or $60 |
1790
|
$50 fee under the provisions of s. 322.21322.12(2). |
1791
|
Section 43. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
1792
|
812.16, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1793
|
812.16 Operating chop shops; definitions; penalties; |
1794
|
restitution; forfeiture.-- |
1795
|
(1) As used in this section, the term: |
1796
|
(b) "Major component part" means one of the following |
1797
|
subassemblies of a motor vehicle, regardless of its actual |
1798
|
market value: front-end assembly, including fenders, grills, |
1799
|
hood, bumper, and related parts; any airbag and airbag assembly; |
1800
|
frame and frame assembly; engine; transmission; T-tops; rear |
1801
|
clip assembly, including quarter panels and floor panel |
1802
|
assembly; doors; and tires, tire wheels, and continuous treads |
1803
|
and other devices. |
1804
|
Section 44. For the purpose of incorporating the |
1805
|
amendments to Florida Statutes, in references thereto, section |
1806
|
318.121, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
1807
|
318.121 Preemption of additional fees, fines, surcharges, |
1808
|
and costs.--Notwithstanding any general or special law, or |
1809
|
municipal or county ordinance, additional fees, fines, |
1810
|
surcharges, or costs other than the court costs assessed under |
1811
|
s. 318.18(11) may not be added to the civil traffic penalties |
1812
|
assessed in this chapter. |
1813
|
Section 45. Except as otherwise provided herein, this act |
1814
|
shall take effect October 1, 2003. |