Senate Bill sb0142

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    Florida Senate - 2003                                   SB 142

    By Senator Smith





    14-176-03

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to the expunction of criminal

  3         history records; amending s. 943.0585, F.S.;

  4         prohibiting the expunction of a criminal

  5         history record concerning a defendant who was

  6         found guilty of, or who pled guilty or nolo

  7         contendere to, the offense of voyeurism,

  8         regardless of whether adjudication was

  9         withheld; providing an effective date.

10  

11  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

12  

13         Section 1.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section

14  943.0585, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

15         943.0585  Court-ordered expunction of criminal history

16  records.--The courts of this state have jurisdiction over

17  their own procedures, including the maintenance, expunction,

18  and correction of judicial records containing criminal history

19  information to the extent such procedures are not inconsistent

20  with the conditions, responsibilities, and duties established

21  by this section. Any court of competent jurisdiction may order

22  a criminal justice agency to expunge the criminal history

23  record of a minor or an adult who complies with the

24  requirements of this section. The court shall not order a

25  criminal justice agency to expunge a criminal history record

26  until the person seeking to expunge a criminal history record

27  has applied for and received a certificate of eligibility for

28  expunction pursuant to subsection (2). A criminal history

29  record that relates to a violation of s. 787.025, chapter 794,

30  s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s. 817.034, s. 825.1025, s. 827.071,

31  chapter 839, s. 847.0133, s. 847.0135, s. 847.0145, s.

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    Florida Senate - 2003                                   SB 142
    14-176-03




 1  893.135, or a violation enumerated in s. 907.041 may not be

 2  expunged, without regard to whether adjudication was withheld,

 3  if the defendant was found guilty of or pled guilty or nolo

 4  contendere to the offense, or if the defendant, as a minor,

 5  was found to have committed, or pled guilty or nolo contendere

 6  to committing, the offense as a delinquent act. The court may

 7  only order expunction of a criminal history record pertaining

 8  to one arrest or one incident of alleged criminal activity,

 9  except as provided in this section. The court may, at its sole

10  discretion, order the expunction of a criminal history record

11  pertaining to more than one arrest if the additional arrests

12  directly relate to the original arrest. If the court intends

13  to order the expunction of records pertaining to such

14  additional arrests, such intent must be specified in the

15  order. A criminal justice agency may not expunge any record

16  pertaining to such additional arrests if the order to expunge

17  does not articulate the intention of the court to expunge a

18  record pertaining to more than one arrest. This section does

19  not prevent the court from ordering the expunction of only a

20  portion of a criminal history record pertaining to one arrest

21  or one incident of alleged criminal activity. Notwithstanding

22  any law to the contrary, a criminal justice agency may comply

23  with laws, court orders, and official requests of other

24  jurisdictions relating to expunction, correction, or

25  confidential handling of criminal history records or

26  information derived therefrom. This section does not confer

27  any right to the expunction of any criminal history record,

28  and any request for expunction of a criminal history record

29  may be denied at the sole discretion of the court.

30         (2)  CERTIFICATE OF ELIGIBILITY FOR EXPUNCTION.--Prior

31  to petitioning the court to expunge a criminal history record,

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    Florida Senate - 2003                                   SB 142
    14-176-03




 1  a person seeking to expunge a criminal history record shall

 2  apply to the department for a certificate of eligibility for

 3  expunction. The department shall, by rule adopted pursuant to

 4  chapter 120, establish procedures pertaining to the

 5  application for and issuance of certificates of eligibility

 6  for expunction. The department shall issue a certificate of

 7  eligibility for expunction to a person who is the subject of a

 8  criminal history record if that person:

 9         (a)  Has obtained, and submitted to the department, a

10  written, certified statement from the appropriate state

11  attorney or statewide prosecutor which indicates:

12         1.  That an indictment, information, or other charging

13  document was not filed or issued in the case.

14         2.  That an indictment, information, or other charging

15  document, if filed or issued in the case, was dismissed or

16  nolle prosequi by the state attorney or statewide prosecutor,

17  or was dismissed by a court of competent jurisdiction.

18         3.  That the criminal history record does not relate to

19  a violation of s. 787.025, chapter 794, s. 796.03, s. 800.04,

20  s. 810.14, s. 817.034, s. 825.1025, s. 827.071, chapter 839,

21  s. 847.0133, s. 847.0135, s. 847.0145, s. 893.135, or a

22  violation enumerated in s. 907.041, where the defendant was

23  found guilty of, or pled guilty or nolo contendere to any such

24  offense, or that the defendant, as a minor, was found to have

25  committed, or pled guilty or nolo contendere to committing,

26  such an offense as a delinquent act, without regard to whether

27  adjudication was withheld.

28         Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2003.

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    Florida Senate - 2003                                   SB 142
    14-176-03




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 2                          SENATE SUMMARY

 3    Provides that the Department of Law Enforcement may not
      expunge a criminal history record that concerns a
 4    defendant who was found guilty of, or who pled guilty or
      nolo contendere to, a violation of s. 810.14, F.S., the
 5    offense of voyeurism.

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