HB 1443 2003
   
1 CHAMBER ACTION
2         
3         
4         
5         
6          The Committee on Education K-20 recommends the following:
7         
8          Committee Substitute
9          Remove the entire bill and insert:
10 A bill to be entitled
11          An act relating to postsecondary student fees; amending s.
12    1009.22, F.S.; revising provisions relating to workforce
13    development postsecondary student fees; requiring
14    establishment of tuition and out-of-state fees;
15    authorizing establishment of certain discretionary fees;
16    providing for expenditure of fees; revising the amount,
17    allocation, and application of certain fees; amending s.
18    1009.23, F.S.; revising provisions relating to community
19    college student fees; deleting provisions relating to use
20    of fees to support safety and security purposes; revising
21    the amount and allocation of certain fees; amending s.
22    1001.64, F.S.; correcting cross references; providing an
23    effective date.
24         
25          Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
26         
27          Section 1. Section 1009.22, Florida Statutes, is amended
28    to read:
29          1009.22 Workforce development postsecondary student
30    fees.--
31          (1) This section applies to students enrolled in workforce
32    development programs who are reported for funding through the
33    Workforce Development Education Fund, except that college credit
34    fees for the community colleges are governed by s. 1009.23.
35          (2) All students shall be charged fees except students who
36    are exempt from fees or students whose fees are waived.
37          (3)(a) The Commissioner of Education shall provide to the
38    State Board of Education no later than December 31 of each year
39    a schedule of fees for workforce development education,
40    excluding continuing workforce education, for school districts
41    and community colleges. The fee schedule shall be based on the
42    amount of student fees necessary to produce 25 percent of the
43    prior year's average cost of a course of study leading to a
44    certificate or diploma. Except as otherwise provided by law,
45    fees for students who are not residents for tuition purposes
46    must offset the full cost of instruction. Fee-nonexempt students
47    enrolled in vocational-preparatory instruction shall be charged
48    fees equal to the fees charged for certificate career education
49    instruction or adult general education instruction. Each
50    community college that conducts college-preparatory and
51    vocational-preparatory instruction in the same class section may
52    charge a single fee for both types of instruction.
53          (b) Fees for continuing workforce education shall be
54    locally determined by the district school board or community
55    college board. However, at least 50 percent of the expenditures
56    for the continuing workforce education program provided by the
57    community college or school district must be derived from fees.
58          (c) The State Board of Education shall adopt a fee
59    schedule for school districts and community colleges that
60    produces the fee revenues calculated pursuant to paragraph (a).
61    The schedule so calculated shall take effect, unless otherwise
62    specified in the General Appropriations Act.
63          (d) The State Board of Education shall adopt, by rule, the
64    definitions and procedures that district school boards shall use
65    in the calculation of cost borne by students.
66          (4) Each district school board and community college board
67    of trustees shall establish tuition and out-of-state fees which
68    may vary no more than 10 percent below and 15 percent above the
69    fee schedule adopted by the State Board of Education unless the
70    Legislature provides an alternative fee schedule in the General
71    Appropriations Act.
72          (5)(4)A district school board or community college board
73    that has a service area that borders another state may implement
74    a plan for a differential out-of-state fee.
75          (6) Each district school board and community college board
76    of trustees may establish the following discretionary fees in an
77    amount the total of which may not exceed 15 percent of tuition
78    for resident students or 15 percent of tuition and out-of-state
79    fees for nonresident students. The student activity and service
80    fee shall be charged as a percentage of the tuition fee, and the
81    financial aid fee shall be charged as a percentage of the
82    tuition fee for resident students and of the tuition and out-of-
83    state fees for nonresident students.
84          (a) A separate student activity and service fee. The
85    student activity and service fee shall be collected as a
86    component part of the tuition and fees. The student activity and
87    service fees shall be paid into a student activity and service
88    fund of the school district or the community college and shall
89    be expended for lawful purposes to benefit the student body.
90    These purposes include, but are not limited to, student
91    publications and grants to recognized student organizations, the
92    membership of which are open to all students at the community
93    college or to all students within the school district who
94    participate in postsecondary workforce education programs
95    without regard to race, gender, or religion.
96          (b)(5) Each district school board and community college
97    board of trustees may establishA separate fee for financial aid
98    purposes in an additional amount of up to 10 percent of the
99    student fees collected for workforce development programs funded
100    through the Workforce Development Education Fund. All fees
101    collected shall be deposited into a separate workforce
102    development student financial aid fee trust fund of the school
103    district or community college to support students enrolled in
104    workforce development programs. Any undisbursed balance
105    remaining in the trust fund and interest income accruing to
106    investments from the trust fund shall increase the total funds
107    available for distribution to workforce development education
108    students. Awards shall be based on student financial need and
109    distributed in accordance with a nationally recognized system of
110    need analysis approved by the State Board of Education.
111         
112          Fees collected pursuant to this subsection shall be allocated in
113    an expeditious manner.
114          (7)(6)Each district school board and community college
115    board of trustees may establish a separate fee for capital
116    improvements, technology enhancements, or equipping buildings
117    which may not exceed $4.76 per credit hour or credit hour
118    equivalent with the provision that this fee is at the discretion
119    of each local board of trustees or district school board and is
120    not increased more than $1 per credit hour or credit hour
121    equivalent in any 1 year until the limit of $4.76 is reached5
122    percent of tuition for resident students or 5 percent of tuition
123    and out-of-state fees for nonresident students. Funds collected
124    by community colleges through these fees may be bonded only for
125    the purpose of financing or refinancing new construction and
126    equipment, renovation, or remodeling of educational facilities.
127    The fee shall be collected as a component part of the tuition
128    and fees, paid into a separate account, and expended only to
129    construct and equip, maintain, improve, or enhance the
130    certificate career education or adult education facilities of
131    the school district or community college. Projects funded
132    through the use of the capital improvement fee must meet the
133    survey and construction requirements of chapter 1013. Pursuant
134    to s. 216.0158, each district school board and community college
135    board of trustees shall identify each project, including
136    maintenance projects, proposed to be funded in whole or in part
137    by such fee. Capital improvement fee revenues may be pledged by
138    a board of trustees as a dedicated revenue source to the
139    repayment of debt, including lease-purchase agreements and
140    revenue bonds, with a term not to exceed 20 years, and not to
141    exceed the useful life of the asset being financed, only for the
142    new construction and equipment, renovation, or remodeling of
143    educational facilities. Community colleges may use the services
144    of the Division of Bond Finance of the State Board of
145    Administration to issue any bonds authorized through the
146    provisions of this subsection. Any such bonds issued by the
147    Division of Bond Finance shall be in compliance with the
148    provisions of the State Bond Act. Bonds issued pursuant to the
149    State Bond Act shall be validated in the manner provided by
150    chapter 75. The complaint for such validation shall be filed in
151    the circuit court of the county where the seat of state
152    government is situated, the notice required to be published by
153    s. 75.06 shall be published only in the county where the
154    complaint is filed, and the complaint and order of the circuit
155    court shall be served only on the state attorney of the circuit
156    in which the action is pending. A maximum of 15 percentcents
157    per credit hourmay be allocated from the capital improvement
158    fee for child care centers conducted by the district school
159    board or community college board of trustees.
160          (8)(7)Each district school board and community college
161    board of trustees is authorized to establish a separate fee for
162    technology, not to exceed $1.80 per credit hour or credit-hour
163    equivalent for resident students and not more than $5.40 per
164    credit hour or credit-hour equivalent for nonresident students,
165    or the equivalent, to be expended in accordance with technology
166    improvement plans. The technology fee may apply only to
167    associate degree programs and courses.Fifty percent of
168    technology fee revenues may be pledged by a community college
169    board of trustees as a dedicated revenue source for the
170    repayment of debt, including lease-purchase agreements, not to
171    exceed the useful life of the asset being financed. Revenues
172    generated from the technology fee may not be bonded.
173          (9)(8)Each district school board and community college
174    board of trustees is authorized to establish specific fees for
175    workforce development instruction not reported for state funding
176    purposes or for workforce development instruction not reported
177    as state funded full-time equivalent students. District school
178    boards and community college boards of trustees are not required
179    to charge any other fee specified in this section for this type
180    of instruction.
181          (10)(9)Community college boards of trustees and district
182    school boards are not authorized to charge students enrolled in
183    workforce development programs any fee that is not specifically
184    authorized by statute. In addition to tuition, out-of-state,
185    financial aid, capital improvement, and technology fees, as
186    authorized in this section, community college boards of trustees
187    and district school boards are authorized to establish fee
188    schedules for the following user fees and fines: laboratory
189    fees; parking fees and fines; library fees and fines; fees and
190    fines relating to facilities and equipment use or damage; access
191    or identification card fees; duplicating, photocopying, binding,
192    or microfilming fees; standardized testing fees; diploma
193    replacement fees; transcript fees; application fees; graduation
194    fees; and late fees related to registration and payment. Such
195    user fees and finesshall not exceed the cost of the services
196    provided and shall only be charged to persons receiving the
197    service. Parking fee revenues may be pledged by a community
198    college board of trustees as a dedicated revenue source for the
199    repayment of debt, including lease-purchase agreements and
200    revenue bonds with terms not exceeding 20 years and not
201    exceeding the useful life of the asset being financed. Community
202    colleges shall use the services of the Division of Bond Finance
203    of the State Board of Administration to issue any revenue bonds
204    authorized by the provisions of this subsection. Any such bonds
205    issued by the Division of Bond Finance shall be in compliance
206    with the provisions of the State Bond Act. Bonds issued pursuant
207    to the State Bond Act shall be validated in the manner
208    established in chapter 75. The complaint for such validation
209    shall be filed in the circuit court of the county where the seat
210    of state government is situated, the notice required to be
211    published by s. 75.06 shall be published only in the county
212    where the complaint is filed, and the complaint and order of the
213    circuit court shall be served only on the state attorney of the
214    circuit in which the action is pending.
215          (11)(10)Each year the State Board of Education shall
216    review and evaluate the percentage of the cost of adult programs
217    and certificate career education programs supported through
218    student fees. For students who are residents for tuition
219    purposes, the schedule adopted pursuant to subsection (3) must
220    produce revenues equal to 25 percent of the prior year's average
221    program cost for college-preparatory and certificate-level
222    workforce development programs. Fees for continuing workforce
223    education shall be locally determined by the district school
224    board or community college board. However, at least 50 percent
225    of the expenditures for the continuing workforce education
226    program provided by the community college or school district
227    must be derived from fees. Except as otherwise provided by law,
228    fees for students who are not residents for tuition purposes
229    must offset the full cost of instruction.
230          (12)(11)Each school district and community college may
231    assess a service charge for the payment of tuition and fees in
232    installments. Such service charge must be approved by the
233    district school board or community college board of trustees.
234          (13)(12)Any school district or community college that
235    reports students who have not paid fees in an approved manner in
236    calculations of full-time equivalent enrollments for state
237    funding purposes shall be penalized at a rate equal to 2 times
238    the value of such enrollments. Such penalty shall be charged
239    against the following year's allocation from the Florida
240    Workforce Development Education Fund or the Community College
241    Program Fund and shall revert to the General Revenue Fund. The
242    State Board of Education shall specify, in rule, approved
243    methods of student fee payment. Such methods must include, but
244    need not be limited to, student fee payment; payment through
245    federal, state, or institutional financial aid; and employer fee
246    payments.
247          (14)(13)Each school district and community college shall
248    report only those students who have actually enrolled in
249    instruction provided or supervised by instructional personnel
250    under contract with the district or community college in
251    calculations of actual full-time enrollments for state funding
252    purposes. A student who has been exempted from taking a course
253    or who has been granted academic or technical credit through
254    means other than actual coursework completed at the granting
255    institution may not be calculated for enrollment in the course
256    from which the student has been exempted or for which the
257    student has been granted credit. School districts and community
258    colleges that report enrollments in violation of this subsection
259    shall be penalized at a rate equal to 2 times the value of such
260    enrollments. Such penalty shall be charged against the following
261    year's allocation from the Workforce Development Education Fund
262    and shall revert to the General Revenue Fund.
263          Section 2. Subsections (4), (11), and (12) of section
264    1009.23, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
265          1009.23 Community college student fees.--
266          (4) Each community college board of trustees shall
267    establish tuition and out-of-state fees, which may vary no more
268    than 10 percent below and 15 percent above the combined total of
269    the fee schedule adopted by the State Board of Education and the
270    technology fee adopted by a board of trustees, provided that any
271    amount from 10 to 15 percent above the fee schedule is used only
272    to support safety and security purposes. In order to assess an
273    additional amount for safety and security purposes, a community
274    college board of trustees must provide written justification to
275    the State Board of Education based on criteria approved by the
276    board of trustees, including, but not limited to, criteria such
277    as local crime data and information, and strategies for the
278    implementation of local safety plans. Should a college decide to
279    increase the tuition fee, the funds raised by increasing the
280    tuition fee must be expended solely for additional safety and
281    security purposes and shall not supplant funding expended in the
282    1998-1999 budget for safety and security purposes.
283          (11) Each community college board of trustees may
284    establish a separate fee for capital improvements, technology
285    enhancements, or equipping student buildings which may not
286    exceed $4.76$1 per credit hour with the provision that this fee
287    is at the discretion of each local board of trustees and is not
288    increased more than $1 per credit hour in any 1 year until the
289    limit of $4.76 is reachedor credit-hour equivalent for
290    residents and which equals or exceeds $3 per credit hour for
291    nonresidents. Funds collected by community colleges through
292    these fees may be bonded only for the purpose of financing or
293    refinancing new construction and equipment, renovation, or
294    remodeling of educational facilities. The fee shall be collected
295    as a component part of the tuition and fees, paid into a
296    separate account, and expended only to construct and equip,
297    maintain, improve, or enhance the educational facilities of the
298    community college. Projects funded through the use of the
299    capital improvement fee shall meet the survey and construction
300    requirements of chapter 1013. Pursuant to s. 216.0158, each
301    community college shall identify each project, including
302    maintenance projects, proposed to be funded in whole or in part
303    by such fee. Capital improvement fee revenues may be pledged by
304    a board of trustees as a dedicated revenue source to the
305    repayment of debt, including lease-purchase agreements and
306    revenue bonds, with a term not to exceed 20 years, and not to
307    exceed the useful life of the asset being financed, only for the
308    new construction and equipment, renovation, or remodeling of
309    educational facilities. Community colleges may use the services
310    of the Division of Bond Finance of the State Board of
311    Administration to issue any bonds authorized through the
312    provisions of this subsection. Any such bonds issued by the
313    Division of Bond Finance shall be in compliance with the
314    provisions of the State Bond Act. Bonds issued pursuant to the
315    State Bond Act shall be validated in the manner provided by
316    chapter 75. The complaint for such validation shall be filed in
317    the circuit court of the county where the seat of state
318    government is situated, the notice required to be published by
319    s. 75.06 shall be published only in the county where the
320    complaint is filed, and the complaint and order of the circuit
321    court shall be served only on the state attorney of the circuit
322    in which the action is pending. A maximum of 15 percentcents
323    per credit hourmay be allocated from the capital improvement
324    fee for child care centers conducted by the community college.
325          (12) In addition to tuition, out-of-state, financial aid,
326    capital improvement, student activity and service, and
327    technology fees authorized in this section, each community
328    college board of trustees is authorized to establish fee
329    schedules for the following user fees and fines: laboratory
330    fees; parking fees and fines; library fees and fines; fees and
331    fines relating to facilities and equipment use or damage; access
332    or identification card fees; duplicating, photocopying, binding,
333    or microfilming fees; standardized testing fees; diploma
334    replacement fees; transcript fees; application fees; graduation
335    fees; and late fees related to registration and payment. Such
336    user fees and finesshall not exceed the cost of the services
337    provided and shall only be charged to persons receiving the
338    service. A community college may not charge any fee except as
339    authorized by law or rules of the State Board of Education.
340    Parking fee revenues may be pledged by a community college board
341    of trustees as a dedicated revenue source for the repayment of
342    debt, including lease-purchase agreements and revenue bonds with
343    terms not exceeding 20 years and not exceeding the useful life
344    of the asset being financed. Community colleges shall use the
345    services of the Division of Bond Finance of the State Board of
346    Administration to issue any revenue bonds authorized by the
347    provisions of this subsection. Any such bonds issued by the
348    Division of Bond Finance shall be in compliance with the
349    provisions of the State Bond Act. Bonds issued pursuant to the
350    State Bond Act shall be validated in the manner established in
351    chapter 75. The complaint for such validation shall be filed in
352    the circuit court of the county where the seat of state
353    government is situated, the notice required to be published by
354    s. 75.06 shall be published only in the county where the
355    complaint is filed, and the complaint and order of the circuit
356    court shall be served only on the state attorney of the circuit
357    in which the action is pending.
358          Section 3. Subsection (38) of section 1001.64, Florida
359    Statutes, is amended to read:
360          1001.64 Community college boards of trustees; powers and
361    duties.--
362          (38) Each board of trustees is authorized to borrow funds
363    and incur debt, including entering into lease-purchase
364    agreements and the issuance of revenue bonds as specifically
365    authorized and only for the purposes authorized in ss.
366    1009.22(7)(6) and (10)(9)and 1009.23(11) and (12). At the
367    option of the board of trustees, bonds may be issued which are
368    secured by a combination of revenues authorized to be pledged to
369    bonds pursuant to ss. 1009.22(7)(6)and 1009.23(11) or ss.
370    1009.22(10)(9)and 1009.23(12). Lease-purchase agreements may be
371    secured by a combination of revenues as specifically authorized
372    pursuant to ss. 1009.22(8)(7)and 1009.23(10).
373          Section 4. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law.