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| 1 | A bill to be entitled | ||
| 2 | An act relating to St. Lucie County; providing legislative | ||
| 3 | intent; providing a popular name; providing for | ||
| 4 | consolidation of certain local hospital authority; | ||
| 5 | providing powers and duties of hospital governing boards; | ||
| 6 | providing an effective date. | ||
| 7 | |||
| 8 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | ||
| 9 | |||
| 10 | Section 1. This act clarifies the delineation of authority | ||
| 11 | within each hospital within St. Lucie County. It is the intent | ||
| 12 | of the Legislature to provide consolidation of a hospital | ||
| 13 | corporation's board of directors' power, authority, duty, and | ||
| 14 | ultimate responsibility under existing statutes with respect to | ||
| 15 | the operation of a hospital, including, but not limited to, the | ||
| 16 | granting, denial, and discipline of medical staff and clinical | ||
| 17 | privileges, and for compliance with statutorily mandated peer | ||
| 18 | review, risk management, and quality assurance activities. This | ||
| 19 | act is not intended to supersede or terminate any existing | ||
| 20 | medical staff bylaws, but rather to clarify that in the event of | ||
| 21 | a conflict between bylaws of a hospital corporation's board of | ||
| 22 | directors and a hospital's medical staff bylaws, the hospital | ||
| 23 | board's bylaws shall prevail. | ||
| 24 | Section 2. This act may be known by the popular name the | ||
| 25 | "St. Lucie County Hospital Governance Law." | ||
| 26 | Section 3. The board of directors of each general hospital | ||
| 27 | operating in St. Lucie County whose license is held by a | ||
| 28 | corporation shall appoint or elect, in a manner and method of | ||
| 29 | its own choosing, a governing board for each hospital which may | ||
| 30 | be the board of directors of such corporation or a separate | ||
| 31 | governing board. The board of directors may delegate such | ||
| 32 | authority as it deems necessary to the governing board of a | ||
| 33 | hospital, but such delegation does not relieve the hospital | ||
| 34 | corporation of ultimate responsibility, and such delegation of | ||
| 35 | authority shall remain subject to amendment, rescission, or | ||
| 36 | revocation by the board of directors. | ||
| 37 | Section 4. The governing board shall also be ultimately | ||
| 38 | responsible for the administration of the hospital, including | ||
| 39 | managing the operations of the hospital, ensuring patient | ||
| 40 | welfare, conducting peer review, overseeing the risk management | ||
| 41 | program and quality assurance activities, and determining | ||
| 42 | eligibility for medical staff membership and clinical | ||
| 43 | privileges. This authority is granted subject to the provisions | ||
| 44 | of sections 395.0191 and 395.0193, Florida Statutes, and the | ||
| 45 | articles of incorporation and bylaws of the hospital | ||
| 46 | corporation. | ||
| 47 | Section 5. A governing board's authority for the | ||
| 48 | administration of the hospital is not limited by the authority | ||
| 49 | of its medical staff. Therefore, a governing board may reject or | ||
| 50 | modify a medical staff recommendation or may, if the medical | ||
| 51 | staff has failed to act, take action independent of the medical | ||
| 52 | staff concerning medical staff membership, clinical privileges, | ||
| 53 | peer review, and quality assurance in accordance with the | ||
| 54 | procedures specified in section 6. To the extent, if any, that | ||
| 55 | the bylaws or other regulations of the medical staff conflict | ||
| 56 | with the bylaws or other regulations of the governing board, the | ||
| 57 | bylaws or other regulations of the governing board shall | ||
| 58 | control, irrespective of the identity of the drafter of the | ||
| 59 | respective bylaws or regulations. Neither the governing board | ||
| 60 | nor a hospital's medical staff shall unilaterally amend a | ||
| 61 | hospital's medical staff bylaws and related manuals, rules, or | ||
| 62 | regulations. Any amendments or revisions proposed by the | ||
| 63 | governing board shall first be submitted to the medical staff | ||
| 64 | for its recommendations, including 30 days' notice for response, | ||
| 65 | and any response timely made shall be carefully considered by | ||
| 66 | the governing board prior to its approval of the proposed | ||
| 67 | amendments or revisions. | ||
| 68 | Section 6. To the extent a governing board seeks to modify | ||
| 69 | a medical staff recommendation, or where a medical staff has | ||
| 70 | failed to act within 60 days after a request from the governing | ||
| 71 | board to take action against an individual physician concerning | ||
| 72 | medical staff membership, clinical privileges, peer review, or | ||
| 73 | quality assurance, a governing board may take corrective or | ||
| 74 | disciplinary action against such physician. Any such action | ||
| 75 | shall be subject to a fair hearing process in which the | ||
| 76 | physician is entitled to be represented by counsel, to be | ||
| 77 | afforded an opportunity to present oral and written argument in | ||
| 78 | response to the corrective or disciplinary action proposed, and | ||
| 79 | to comment upon and cross-examine witnesses and evidence against | ||
| 80 | such physician. If, after the fair hearing, the governing board | ||
| 81 | determines that corrective or disciplinary action is necessary, | ||
| 82 | it shall recommend such action to a six-member joint conference | ||
| 83 | committee composed of three members of the governing board, to | ||
| 84 | be appointed by the chair of the governing board, and three | ||
| 85 | members of the medical staff, to be appointed by the chair or | ||
| 86 | president of the medical staff. The joint conference committee | ||
| 87 | shall, within 15 days after the governing board's decision after | ||
| 88 | the fair hearing process, review the fair hearing recommendation | ||
| 89 | and notify the governing board that the joint conference | ||
| 90 | committee accepts, rejects, or cannot reach a majority consensus | ||
| 91 | concerning the governing board's recommendation. If the joint | ||
| 92 | conference committee's recommendation is to accept the governing | ||
| 93 | board's recommendation, the governing board's decision shall be | ||
| 94 | final. The joint conference committee's recommendation shall be | ||
| 95 | entitled to deference. If the joint conference committee rejects | ||
| 96 | the governing board's recommendation and suggests an alternative | ||
| 97 | corrective or disciplinary action, or finds that no corrective | ||
| 98 | or disciplinary action is warranted, the governing board shall | ||
| 99 | not unreasonably reject the joint conference committee's | ||
| 100 | recommendation. If the joint conference committee cannot reach a | ||
| 101 | majority consensus to either accept or reject the governing | ||
| 102 | board's action concerning the fair hearing decision, the | ||
| 103 | governing board's action shall be final. | ||
| 104 | Section 7. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. | ||