HB 1475 2003
   
1 CHAMBER ACTION
2         
3         
4         
5         
6          The Committee on Local Government & Veterans' Affairs recommends
7    the following:
8         
9          Committee Substitute
10          Remove the entire bill and insert:
11
12 A bill to be entitled
13          An act relating to military affairs; creating pt. IV of
14    ch. 250, F.S., the "Florida Uniformed Servicemembers
15    Protection Act"; providing a popular name; providing
16    legislative intent; providing definitions; providing for
17    applicability of specified federal laws to servicemembers
18    when serving on active duty or state active duty;
19    providing for jurisdiction of the courts; providing for
20    construction of pt. IV of ch. 250, F.S.; providing for
21    incorporation by reference of various provisions of
22    Florida Statutes within the Florida Uniformed
23    Servicemembers Protection Act; providing civil relief for
24    servicemembers on active duty or state active duty;
25    providing civil remedies and procedures with respect to
26    the staying, postponement, or suspension of the
27    enforcement of obligations or liabilities, the prosecution
28    of suits or proceedings, the entry or enforcement of
29    orders, writs, judgments, or decrees, or the performance
30    of other acts; providing civil remedy and procedure with
31    respect to a servicemember on active duty or state active
32    duty who is the principal of a criminal bail bond;
33    providing for relief and benefits of persons who serve
34    with the forces of any nation allied with the United
35    States in the prosecution of any war in which the United
36    States is engaged; providing for extension of relief and
37    benefits for any person who has been ordered to report for
38    induction under the Military Selective Service Act;
39    providing construction; providing civil remedy and
40    procedure with respect to a stay, postponement, or
41    suspension in the payment of any tax, fine, penalty,
42    insurance premium, or other civil obligation or liability
43    of a servicemember on active duty or state active duty;
44    providing civil remedy and procedure in any court action
45    or proceeding when there is a default of any appearance by
46    the defendant; providing a penalty for making or using a
47    false affidavit, statement, declaration, verification, or
48    certificate; authorizing the court to appoint an attorney
49    to represent a servicemember on active duty or state
50    active duty under certain circumstances; providing civil
51    remedy and procedure with respect to specified judgments;
52    providing for stay of certain actions and proceedings;
53    providing that no fine shall accrue with respect to an
54    action for compliance with terms of specified contracts;
55    authorizing the court to grant relief against the
56    enforcement of such fine or penalty; authorizing the court
57    to stay the execution of any judgment or order and vacate
58    or stay any attachment or garnishment of property, money,
59    or debts with respect to actions or proceedings commenced
60    in any court against a servicemember on active duty or
61    state active duty; providing for period of stay; providing
62    a limit on interest on specified obligations or interests
63    of a servicemember on active duty or state active duty;
64    prohibiting eviction or distress for rent during the
65    period of a servicemember’s active duty or state active
66    duty under specified circumstances; providing for stay of
67    proceedings and relief with respect thereto; providing a
68    penalty for knowingly taking part in such eviction or
69    distress; prohibiting a person who has received specified
70    deposits or installments from a servicemember who has
71    entered active duty or state active duty from exercising
72    any right or option to rescind or terminate a contract or
73    resume possession of property for nonpayment of any
74    installment due or for a breach of terms; providing a
75    penalty for knowingly resuming possession of such
76    property; authorizing the court to order repayment of
77    prior installments or deposits; authorizing the court to
78    order a stay of proceedings; providing applicability;
79    providing for invalidity of certain sale, foreclosure, or
80    seizure of property; providing a penalty for knowingly
81    making or causing to be made any sale, foreclosure, or
82    seizure of property deemed invalid; providing procedure
83    subsequent to a stay of a proceeding to foreclose a
84    mortgage upon personal property, resume possession of
85    personal property, or rescind or terminate a contract for
86    the purchase thereof; providing applicability with respect
87    to specified leases; providing for termination of lease by
88    notice; providing a penalty for knowingly seizing,
89    holding, or detaining the personal effects, clothing,
90    furniture, or other property of a servicemember who has
91    lawfully terminated a lease or interfering with the
92    removal of such property from the premises covered by the
93    lease for the purpose of subjecting or attempting to
94    subject such property to a claim for rent accruing
95    subsequent to the date of termination of lease; providing
96    civil remedy and procedure with respect to assignment of a
97    life insurance policy on the life of a servicemember on
98    active duty or state active duty; prohibiting the exercise
99    of any right to foreclose or enforcement of any lien for
100    storage of household goods, furniture, or personal effects
101    of a servicemember during a servicemember’s period of
102    active duty or state active duty, except upon court order,
103    and providing a penalty therefor; providing construction;
104    providing that dependents of a servicemember on active
105    duty or state active duty shall be entitled to the
106    benefits accorded to servicemembers on active duty or
107    state active duty upon application to the court; providing
108    for civil remedies and procedures with respect to
109    nonpayment of taxes or assessments; prohibiting the sale
110    of property to enforce the collection of taxes or
111    assessments, or the commencement of any proceeding or
112    action for such purpose, except under certain
113    circumstances; providing for the right of a servicemember
114    to redeem or commence an action to redeem such property;
115    providing a limit on interest for unpaid taxes or
116    assessments and prohibiting additional interest or
117    penalties; providing that a servicemember shall not be
118    deemed to have lost a residence or domicile in the state
119    or to have become a resident of another state solely by
120    reason of being absent in compliance with active duty
121    orders for purposes of taxation of his or her personal
122    property; providing for relief with respect to obligations
123    or liabilities incurred prior to a servicemember's period
124    of active duty or with respect to taxes or assessments;
125    providing requirements and procedures with respect to
126    power of attorney executed by a servicemember on active
127    duty or state active duty who is in a missing status;
128    providing civil remedy and procedure with respect to a
129    servicemember engaged in the furnishing of health care
130    services or other services determined to be professional
131    services having in effect a professional liability
132    insurance policy that does not continue to cover claims
133    filed during the period of the servicemember’s active
134    duty; providing that all servicemembers employed in the
135    state who are also servicemembers, officers, or enlisted
136    personnel in the National Guard or a reserve component of
137    the Armed Forces of the United States shall be granted
138    leave of absence from their respective offices and duties
139    to perform active duty or state active duty; providing
140    rights and conditions with respect thereto; amending s.
141    83.43, F.S.; defining "servicemember," "active duty," and
142    "state active duty" for purposes of the Florida
143    Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; amending s. 83.64,
144    F.S.; prohibiting retaliatory action by a landlord for
145    termination of a rental agreement by a servicemember;
146    amending s. 83.67, F.S.; prohibiting a landlord from
147    discriminating against a servicemember in offering a
148    dwelling unit for rent or in any of the terms of a rental
149    agreement; providing for applicability of remedies to
150    servicemembers who are prospective tenants and the subject
151    of such discrimination; amending s. 83.682, F.S.;
152    providing conditions under which a servicemember may
153    terminate his or her rental agreement; revising
154    terminology; revising liability of a servicemember in the
155    event of early termination of a tenancy; amending s.
156    115.02, F.S.; revising provisions with respect to the
157    granting of a leave of absence to an officer; amending s.
158    115.08, F.S.; revising the definition of "active military
159    service" and "period of active military service" and
160    providing a definition of "servicemember"; amending s.
161    115.09, F.S.; requiring the granting of leave of absence
162    for state, county, and municipal officials who are
163    servicemembers; repealing s. 115.10, F.S., relating to
164    granting and denial of leave of absence for public
165    officials by the Governor; amending s. 115.12, F.S.;
166    revising provisions relating to rights during leave to
167    provide that the employing authority must adhere to the
168    provisions of the federal Uniformed Services Employment
169    and Reemployment Rights Act; amending s. 115.13, F.S.;
170    revising provisions relating to resumption of official
171    duties; amending s. 115.14, F.S.; requiring the granting
172    of leave of absence for state, county, and municipal
173    employees; revising provisions with respect to
174    supplemental pay for reservist officials and employees
175    called to active military service; requiring an employing
176    authority to continue to provide all health insurance and
177    other existing benefits; amending s. 115.15, F.S.;
178    providing for applicability of the federal Uniformed
179    Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act; amending
180    s. 320.07, F.S.; exempting servicemembers from penalties
181    for expiration of mobile home and motor vehicle
182    registrations when such registrations expire while the
183    servicemember is serving on active duty; creating s.
184    364.195, F.S.; providing requirements and procedure with
185    respect to termination of a telecommunications service
186    contract by a servicemember; creating s. 520.14, F.S.;
187    providing requirements and procedure with respect to the
188    termination of a retail installment contract for leasing a
189    motor vehicle by a servicemember; amending s. 627.7283,
190    F.S.; requiring motor vehicle insurance companies to
191    refund the entire unearned portion of a premium upon
192    cancellation of motor vehicle insurance by a servicemember
193    when the servicemember is required to move pursuant to
194    specified orders; creating s. 689.27, F.S.; providing
195    definitions; providing requirements and procedure with
196    respect to the termination of an agreement to purchase
197    real property by a servicemember; amending s. 1009.531,
198    F.S.; extending the eligibility period for the Florida
199    Bright Futures Scholarship Program for students who enlist
200    in the armed forces or reserves immediately after
201    completion of high school; amending s. 1009.532, F.S.;
202    providing eligibility for continuation of Florida Bright
203    Futures Scholarships for students attending postsecondary
204    institutions who are also Florida National Guard or United
205    States Reserves servicemembers and are called to active
206    duty or active state duty; providing an effective date.
207         
208          Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
209         
210          Section 1. Part IV of chapter 250, Florida Statutes,
211    consisting of sections 250.80, 250.81, 250.82, 250.83, 250.84,
212    250.85, 250.86, and 250.87, is created to read:
213 PART IV
214 FLORIDA UNIFORMED SERVICEMEMBERS PROTECTION ACT
215          250.80 Popular name.--Sections 250.80-250.87 may be known
216    by the popular name the "Florida Uniformed Servicemembers
217    Protection Act."
218          250.81 Legislative intent.--It is the intent of the
219    Legislature that men and women who serve in the Florida National
220    Guard and Armed Forces Reserves understand their rights under
221    applicable state and federal laws. Further, it is the intent of
222    the Legislature that Florida residents and businesses understand
223    the rights afforded to the men and women who volunteer their
224    time and sacrifice their lives to protect the freedoms granted
225    by the Constitutions of the United States and the State of
226    Florida.
227          250.82 Definitions.--As used in this part:
228          (1) “Active duty” means full-time duty in the active
229    military service of the United States, including federal duty,
230    which includes attendance of full-time training and annual
231    training while in active military service or attendance of a
232    school designated as a service school by law or by the secretary
233    of the applicable military branch.
234          (2) “State active duty” means full-time duty in the active
235    military service of the State of Florida when ordered by the
236    Governor or Adjutant General in accordance with s. 250.06, s.
237    250.10, or s. 250.28, for purposes which include, but are not
238    limited to, preserving the public peace; executing the laws of
239    the state; suppressing insurrection; repelling invasion;
240    enhancing security and responding to a terrorist threat or
241    attack; responding to an emergency as defined in s. 252.34 or
242    imminent threat of an emergency; enforcing laws; conducting
243    counter-narcotics operations; providing training; providing for
244    the security of the rights or lives of the public and private
245    property; conducting ceremonies, including the performance of
246    duties of officers or enlisted personnel who are employed under
247    the order of the Governor in recruiting; conducting tours of
248    instruction; inspecting troops, armories, storehouses,
249    campsites, rifle ranges, or military properties; sitting on
250    general or special courts-martial, boards of examination, courts
251    of inquiry, and boards of officers; and conducting or assisting
252    in physical examinations.
253         
254          The terms shall also include the period during which a person in
255    active military service is absent from duty as a result of
256    illness, being wounded, being on leave, or other lawful cause.
257          (3) “SSCRA” means the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief
258    Act, Title 50, Appendix U.S.C. s. 501 et seq., as amended.
259          (4) “Servicemember” means any person serving as a member
260    of the United States Armed Forces on active duty or state active
261    duty and all members of the Florida National Guard and United
262    States Reserve Forces.
263          (5) “USERRA” means the Uniformed Services Employment and
264    Reemployment Rights Act, chapter 43 of Title 38 U.S.C., as
265    amended.
266          250.83 Applicability of federal laws.--Florida law
267    provides certain protections to servicemembers in various legal
268    proceedings and contractual relationships. In addition to these
269    state provisions, federal law also contains protections, such as
270    those provided in the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act
271    (SSCRA), as amended, and the Uniformed Services Employment and
272    Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA), as amended, that are
273    applicable to servicemembers in the state even though such
274    provisions are not specifically identified under state law. It
275    is the intent of the Legislature that the rights accorded
276    servicemembers under these provisions of federal law should
277    apply to all servicemembers when they are serving on active duty
278    or state active duty. To the extent allowed by federal law, the
279    state courts shall have concurrent jurisdiction for enforcement
280    over all causes of action arising from the provisions of federal
281    law and may award a remedy as provided therein. The state courts
282    shall also have jurisdiction over all causes of action arising
283    under this act.
284          250.84 Construction of part.--In the event that any other
285    provision of law conflicts with SSCRA, USERRA, or the provisions
286    of this chapter, the provisions of SSCRA, USERRA, or the
287    provisions of this chapter, whichever is applicable, shall
288    control. Nothing in this part shall construe rights or
289    responsibilities not provided under the SSCRA, USERRA, or this
290    chapter.
291          250.85 Florida Uniformed Servicemembers Protection Act;
292    rights of servicemembers; incorporation by reference.--It is the
293    intent of the Legislature that the provisions of the Florida
294    Uniformed Servicemembers Protection Act be included as part of
295    the continuing education requirements for certain licensed
296    professionals as provided in this act. Further, it is the intent
297    of the Legislature to ensure that those individuals affected by
298    the provisions of the Florida Uniformed Servicemembers
299    Protection Act be made aware of the rights and responsibilities
300    of servicemembers.
301          (1) The provisions of the following sections, as amended
302    or created by this act, are incorporated by reference within the
303    Florida Uniformed Servicemembers Protection Act:
304          (a) Sections 83.43, 83.64, 83.67, and 83.682, which
305    provide rights and responsibilities of servicemembers under the
306    Florida Residential Landlord and Tenant Act.
307          (b) Sections 115.02, 115.08, 115.09, 115.12, 115.13,
308    115.14, and 115.15, which provide rights and responsibilities of
309    servicemembers with respect to leaves of absence for officials
310    and employees.
311          (c) Section 320.07, which exempts servicemembers from
312    penalties for expiration of mobile home and motor vehicle
313    registrations when such registrations expire while serving on
314    active duty or state active duty.
315          (d) Section 364.195, which provides requirements and
316    procedures with respect to termination of a telecommunications
317    service contract by a servicemember serving on active duty or
318    state active duty.
319          (e) Section 520.14, which provides requirements and
320    procedure with respect to termination of a retail installment
321    contract for leasing a motor vehicle by a servicemember serving
322    on active duty or state active duty.
323          (f) Section 627.7283, which requires motor vehicle
324    insurance companies to refund the entire unearned portion of a
325    premium upon cancellation of motor vehicle insurance by a
326    servicemember when the servicemember is required to move
327    pursuant to specified orders.
328          (g) Section 689.27, which provides requirements and
329    procedures with respect to the termination of an agreement to
330    purchase real property prior to closing by a servicemember who
331    enters active duty or state active duty after the agreement is
332    signed.
333          (h) Section 1009.531, which extends the eligibility period
334    for the Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program for students
335    who enlist or are commissioned in the United States Armed Forces
336    immediately after completion of high school.
337          (i) Section 1009.532, which provides eligibility for
338    continuation of Florida Bright Futures Scholarships for students
339    attending postsecondary institutions who are also members of the
340    Florida National Guard or the United States Reserves and who
341    enter or are called to active duty or state active duty.
342          (2)(a) The Department of Military Affairs shall make
343    available a document containing the rights and responsibilities
344    of servicemembers set forth in this act, either through printed
345    or electronic means, to appropriate state or local organizations
346    composed of parties affected by said rights, including, but not
347    limited to, those representing:
348          1. Motor vehicle dealers.
349          2. Financial institutions.
350          3. Telecommunications service companies.
351          4. Residential tenancies.
352          5. Real estate salespersons and brokers.
353          6. Community association managers.
354          (b) The Department of Military Affairs shall also make
355    available a document containing the rights and responsibilities
356    of servicemembers set forth in this act, either through printed
357    or electronic means, to servicemembers and their families.
358          (c) Such documents containing the rights and
359    responsibilities of servicemembers set forth in this act shall
360    include an enumeration of all rights and responsibilities under
361    state and federal law, including, but not limited to:
362          1. The rights and responsibilities provided by the Florida
363    Uniformed Servicemembers Protection Act.
364          2. The rights and responsibilities provided by the
365    Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act, as amended.
366          3. The rights and responsibilities provided by the
367    Uniformed Servicemembers Employment and Reemployment Rights Act.
368          250.86 Civil relief for servicemembers.--Notwithstanding
369    any provision of law to the contrary, the following shall apply
370    to servicemembers on active duty or state active duty.
371          (1)(a) Whenever, pursuant to any of the provisions of this
372    section, the enforcement of any obligation or liability, the
373    prosecution of any suit or proceeding, the entry or enforcement
374    of any order, writ, judgment, or decree, or the performance of
375    any other act may be stayed, postponed, or suspended, such stay,
376    postponement, or suspension may, in the discretion of the court,
377    likewise be granted to sureties, guarantors, endorsers,
378    accommodation makers, and others, whether primarily or
379    secondarily subject to the obligation or liability, the
380    performance or enforcement of which is stayed, postponed, or
381    suspended.
382          (b) When a judgment or decree is vacated or set aside in
383    whole or in part, as provided in this section, the same may, in
384    the discretion of the court, likewise be set aside and vacated
385    as to any surety, guarantor, endorser, accommodation maker, or
386    other person, whether primarily or secondarily liable, upon the
387    contract or liability for the enforcement of which the judgment
388    or decree was entered.
389          (c) Nothing contained in this section shall prevent a
390    waiver in writing of the benefits afforded by paragraphs (a) and
391    (b) by any surety, guarantor, endorser, accommodation maker, or
392    other person, whether primarily or secondarily liable, upon the
393    obligation or liability, except that no such waiver shall be
394    valid unless it is executed as an instrument separate from the
395    obligation or liability in respect of which it applies, and no
396    such waiver shall be valid after the beginning of the period of
397    active duty or state active duty if executed by an individual
398    who subsequent to the execution of such waiver becomes a
399    servicemember on active duty or state active duty, or if
400    executed by a dependent of such individual, unless executed by
401    such individual or dependent during the period specified in
402    subsection (4).
403          (d) Whenever, by reason of the active duty or state active
404    duty of a principal who is a servicemember upon a criminal bail
405    bond, the sureties upon such bond are prevented from enforcing
406    the attendance of their principal and performing their
407    obligation, the court shall not enforce the provisions of such
408    bond during the active duty or state active duty of the
409    principal thereon and may in accordance with principles of
410    equity and justice either during or after such service discharge
411    such sureties and exonerate the bail.
412          (2) Persons who serve with the forces of any nation with
413    which the United States may be allied in the prosecution of any
414    war in which the United States engages while this section
415    remains in force and who immediately prior to such service were
416    citizens of Florida shall be entitled to the relief and benefits
417    afforded by this section if such service is similar to active
418    duty or state active duty as defined in this section, unless
419    they are dishonorably discharged therefrom or it appears that
420    they do not intend to resume state citizenship.
421          (3) The Department of Military Affairs shall make every
422    reasonable effort to give notice of the benefits accorded by
423    this section to persons serving on or entering active duty or
424    state active duty.
425          (4) Any person who has been ordered to report for
426    induction under the Military Selective Service Act, 50 U.S.C.,
427    shall be entitled to an extension of the relief and benefits
428    accorded persons on active duty or state active duty under this
429    section during the period beginning on the date of receipt of
430    such order and ending on the date upon which such person reports
431    for induction. Any servicemember who is ordered to report for
432    active duty or state active duty shall be entitled to an
433    extension of such relief and benefits during the period
434    beginning on the date of receipt of such order and ending on the
435    date upon which such member reports for active duty or state
436    active duty or the date on which the order is revoked, whichever
437    is earlier.
438          (5) Nothing contained in this section shall prevent the
439    modification, termination, or cancellation of any contract,
440    lease, or bailment or any obligation secured by mortgage, trust
441    deed, lien, or other security in the nature of a mortgage, or
442    the repossession, retention, foreclosure, sale, forfeiture, or
443    taking possession of property which is security for any
444    obligation or which has been purchased or received under a
445    contract, lease, or bailment, pursuant to a written agreement of
446    the parties thereto, including the servicemember on active duty
447    or state active duty concerned, or the person to whom subsection
448    (4) is applicable, whether or not such person is a party to the
449    obligation, or their assignees, which is executed during or
450    after the period of active duty or state active duty of the
451    person concerned or during the period specified in subsection
452    (4).
453          (6) Application by a servicemember on active duty or state
454    active duty for, or receipt by a servicemember on active duty or
455    state active duty of, a stay, postponement, or suspension
456    pursuant to the provisions of this section in the payment of any
457    tax, fine, penalty, insurance premium, or other civil obligation
458    or liability of that servicemember shall not itself, without
459    regard to other objective considerations, provide the basis for
460    any of the following:
461          (a) A determination by any lender or other person that
462    such servicemember on active duty or state active duty is unable
463    to pay such civil obligation or liability in accordance with its
464    terms.
465          (b) With respect to a credit transaction between a
466    creditor and such servicemember on active duty or state active
467    duty:
468          1. A denial or revocation of credit by the creditor;
469          2. A change by the creditor in the terms of an existing
470    credit arrangement; or
471          3. A refusal by the creditor to grant credit to such
472    servicemember in substantially the amount or on substantially
473    the terms requested.
474          (c) An adverse report relating to the creditworthiness of
475    such servicemember on active duty or state active duty by or to
476    any person or entity engaged in the practice of assembling or
477    evaluating consumer credit information.
478          (d) A refusal by an insurer to insure such servicemember
479    on active duty or state active duty.
480          (7)(a) In any action or proceeding commenced in any court,
481    if there is a default of any appearance by the defendant, the
482    plaintiff, before entering judgment, shall file in the court an
483    affidavit setting forth facts showing that the defendant is not
484    a servicemember on active duty or state active duty. If unable
485    to file such affidavit, the plaintiff shall in lieu thereof file
486    an affidavit setting forth either that the defendant is a
487    servicemember on active duty or state active duty or that the
488    plaintiff is not able to determine whether or not the defendant
489    is a servicemember on such duty. If an affidavit is not filed
490    showing that the defendant is not a servicemember on active duty
491    or state active duty, no judgment shall be entered without first
492    securing an order of court directing such entry, and no such
493    order shall be made if the defendant is a servicemember on such
494    duty until after the court has appointed, upon application, an
495    attorney to represent the defendant and protect his or her
496    interest. Unless it appears that the defendant is not a
497    servicemember on such duty, the court may require, as a
498    condition before judgment is entered, that the plaintiff file a
499    bond approved by the court conditioned to indemnify the
500    defendant, if on active duty or state active duty, against any
501    loss or damage that he or she may suffer by reason of any
502    judgment, should the judgment be thereafter set aside in whole
503    or in part, and the court may make such other and further order
504    or enter such judgment as in its opinion may be necessary to
505    protect the rights of the defendant under this section.
506    Whenever, under the laws applicable with respect to any court,
507    facts may be evidenced, established, or proved by an unsworn
508    statement, declaration, verification, or certificate, in
509    writing, subscribed and certified or declared to be true under
510    penalty of perjury, the filing of such an unsworn statement,
511    declaration, verification, or certificate shall satisfy the
512    requirement of this subsection that facts be established by
513    affidavit.
514          (b) Any person who makes or uses an affidavit required
515    under this section, or a statement, declaration, verification,
516    or certificate certified or declared to be true under penalty of
517    perjury permitted under paragraph (a), knowing it to be false,
518    commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable by
519    imprisonment not to exceed 1 year or by a fine not to exceed
520    $1,000, or both.
521          (c) In any action or proceeding in which a servicemember
522    on active duty or state active duty is a party, if such party
523    does not personally appear therein or is not represented by an
524    authorized attorney, the court may appoint an attorney to
525    represent him or her, and in such case a like bond may be
526    required and an order made to protect the rights of such party.
527    However, no attorney appointed under this section to protect a
528    servicemember on active duty or state active duty shall have
529    power by his or her acts to waive any right of the servicemember
530    for whom he or she is appointed or bind such servicemember by
531    his or her acts.
532          (d) If any judgment shall be rendered in any action or
533    proceeding governed by this section against any servicemember on
534    active duty or state active duty during the period of such
535    service or within 30 days thereafter, and it appears that such
536    servicemember was prejudiced by reason of his or her active duty
537    or state active duty in making his or her defense thereto, such
538    judgment may, upon application made by such servicemember, or
539    his or her legal representative, not later than 90 days after
540    the termination of such service, be opened by the court
541    rendering the same and such defendant who is a servicemember, or
542    his or her legal representative, let in to defend; provided,
543    that it is made to appear that the defendant has a meritorious
544    or legal defense to the action or some part thereof. Vacating,
545    setting aside, or reversing any judgment because of any of the
546    provisions of this section shall not impair any right or title
547    acquired by any bona fide purchaser for value under such
548    judgment.
549          (8) At any stage thereof, any action or proceeding in any
550    court in which a servicemember on active duty or state active
551    duty is involved, either as plaintiff or defendant, during the
552    period of such service or within 60 days thereafter may, in the
553    discretion of the court in which the action or proceeding is
554    pending, on its own motion, and shall, on application to it by
555    such servicemember or some person on his or her behalf, be
556    stayed as provided in this section unless, in the opinion of the
557    court, the ability of the plaintiff to prosecute the action or
558    the defendant to conduct his or her defense is not materially
559    affected by reason of the servicemember’s active duty or state
560    active duty.
561          (9) When an action for compliance with the terms of any
562    contract is stayed pursuant to this section, no fine or penalty
563    shall accrue by reason of failure to comply with the terms of
564    such contract during the period of such stay, and in any case
565    where a servicemember fails to perform any obligation and a fine
566    or penalty for such nonperformance is incurred, a court may, on
567    such terms as may be just, relieve against the enforcement of
568    such fine or penalty if it shall appear that the servicemember
569    who would suffer by such fine or penalty was on active duty or
570    state active duty when the penalty was incurred and that by
571    reason of such service the ability of such servicemember to pay
572    or perform was thereby materially impaired.
573          (10) In any action or proceeding commenced in any court
574    against a servicemember on active duty or state active duty,
575    before or during the period of such service, or within 60 days
576    thereafter, the court may, in its discretion, on its own motion,
577    and shall, on application to the court by such servicemember or
578    some person on his or her behalf, stay the execution of any
579    judgment or order entered against such person, as provided in
580    this section, and vacate or stay any attachment or garnishment
581    of property, money, or debts in the hands of another, whether
582    before or after judgment as provided in this section, unless in
583    the opinion of the court the ability of the defendant to comply
584    with the judgment or order entered or sought is not materially
585    affected by reason of his or her service on active duty or state
586    active duty.
587          (11) Any stay of any action, proceeding, attachment, or
588    execution ordered by any court under the provisions of this
589    section may, except as otherwise provided, be ordered for the
590    period of active duty or state active duty and 3 months
591    thereafter, or any part of such period, and shall be subject to
592    such terms as may be just, whether as to payment in installments
593    of such amounts and at such times as the court may fix or
594    otherwise. Where the servicemember on active duty or state
595    active duty is a codefendant with others, the plaintiff may
596    nevertheless by leave of court proceed against the others.
597          (12) The period of a servicemember’s active duty or state
598    active duty shall not be included in computing any period now or
599    hereafter to be limited by any law, regulation, or order for the
600    bringing of any action or proceeding in any court, board,
601    bureau, commission, department, or other agency of government by
602    or against any servicemember on active duty or state active duty
603    or by or against his or her heirs, executors, administrators, or
604    assigns, whether such cause of action or the right or privilege
605    to institute such action or proceeding shall have accrued prior
606    to or during the period of such service, and any part of such
607    period which occurs after the effective date of this act shall
608    not be included in computing any period now or hereafter
609    provided by any law for the redemption of real property sold or
610    forfeited to enforce any obligation, tax, or assessment.
611          (13) No obligation or liability bearing interest at a rate
612    in excess of 6 percent per year incurred by a servicemember on
613    active duty or state active duty before that person's entry into
614    that service shall, during any part of the period of active duty
615    or state active duty, bear interest at a rate in excess of 6
616    percent per year unless, in the opinion of the court, upon
617    application thereto by the obligee, the ability of such
618    servicemember on active duty or state active duty to pay
619    interest upon such obligation or liability at a rate in excess
620    of 6 percent per year is not materially affected by reason of
621    such service, in which case the court may make such order as in
622    its opinion may be just. As used in this section, the term
623    "interest" includes service charges, renewal charges, fees, or
624    any other charges, except bona fide insurance, in respect of
625    such obligation or liability.
626          (14)(a) No eviction or distress shall be made during the
627    period of a servicemember’s active duty or state active duty in
628    respect of any premises for which the agreed rent does not
629    exceed $1,200 per month, occupied chiefly for dwelling purposes
630    by the wife, children, or other dependents of a servicemember on
631    active duty or state active duty, except upon leave of court
632    granted upon application therefor or granted in an action or
633    proceeding affecting the right of possession.
634          (b) On any such application or in any such action the
635    court may, in its discretion, on its own motion, and shall, on
636    application, unless in the opinion of the court the ability of
637    the tenant to pay the agreed rent is not materially affected by
638    reason of such servicemember’s active duty or state active duty,
639    stay the proceedings for not longer than 3 months, as provided
640    in this section, or it may make such other order as may be just.
641    Where such stay is granted or other order is made by the court,
642    the owner of the premises shall be entitled, upon application
643    therefor, to relief in respect of such premises similar to that
644    granted persons on active duty or state active duty to such
645    extent and for such period as may appear to the court to be
646    just.
647          (c) Any person who knowingly takes part in any eviction or
648    distress, or attempts to take part in any eviction or distress,
649    other than as provided in paragraph (a) commits a misdemeanor of
650    the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s.
651    775.083.
652          (15)(a) No person who has received, or whose assignor has
653    received, under a contract for the purchase of real or personal
654    property, or of lease or bailment with a view to the purchase of
655    such property, a deposit or installment of the purchase price,
656    or a deposit or installment under the contract, lease, or
657    bailment, from a servicemember or from the assignor of a
658    servicemember who, after the date of payment of such deposit or
659    installment, has entered active duty or state active duty as a
660    servicemember shall exercise any right or option under such
661    contract to rescind or terminate the contract or resume
662    possession of the property for nonpayment of any installment
663    thereunder due or for any other breach of the terms thereof
664    occurring prior to or during the period of such servicemember’s
665    active duty or state active duty, except by action in a court of
666    competent jurisdiction.
667          (b) Any person who knowingly resumes or attempts to resume
668    possession of property which is the subject of this section
669    other than as provided in paragraph (a) or subsection (5)
670    commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as
671    provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
672          (c) Upon the hearing of such action the court may order
673    the repayment of prior installments or deposits or any part
674    thereof as a condition of terminating the contract and resuming
675    possession of the property, or may, in its discretion, on its
676    own motion, and shall, on application to the court by such
677    servicemember on active duty or state active duty or some person
678    on his or her behalf, order a stay of proceedings as provided in
679    this section unless, in the opinion of the court, the ability of
680    the defendant servicemember to comply with the terms of the
681    contract is not materially affected by reason of such service,
682    or the court may make such other disposition of the case as may
683    be equitable to conserve the interests of all parties.
684          (16)(a) The provisions of this section shall apply only to
685    obligations secured by mortgage, trust deed, or other security
686    in the nature of a mortgage upon real or personal property owned
687    by a servicemember on active duty or state active duty at the
688    commencement of the period of the active duty or state active
689    duty and still so owned by him or her, which obligations
690    originated prior to such servicemember's period of active duty
691    or state active duty.
692          (b) In any proceeding commenced in any court during the
693    period of a servicemember’s active duty or state active duty to
694    enforce such obligation arising out of nonpayment of any sum
695    thereunder due or out of any other breach of the terms thereof
696    occurring prior to or during the period of such service, the
697    court may, after hearing, in its discretion, on its own motion,
698    and shall, on application to the court by such servicemember on
699    active duty or state active duty or some person on his or her
700    behalf, stay the proceedings as provided in this section or make
701    such other disposition of the case as may be equitable to
702    conserve the interests of all parties unless, in the opinion of
703    the court, the ability of the defendant servicemember to comply
704    with the terms of the obligation is not materially affected by
705    reason of his or her active duty or state active duty.
706          (c) No sale, foreclosure, or seizure of property for
707    nonpayment of any sum due under any such obligation, or for any
708    other breach of the terms thereof, whether under a power of
709    sale, under a judgment entered upon warrant of attorney to
710    confess judgment contained therein, or otherwise, shall be valid
711    if made during the period of active duty or state active duty or
712    within 3 months thereafter, except pursuant to an agreement as
713    provided in subsection (5), unless upon an order previously
714    granted by the court and a return thereto made and approved by
715    the court.
716          (d) Any person who knowingly makes or causes to be made,
717    or attempts to make or cause to be made, any sale, foreclosure,
718    or seizure of property, defined as invalid under paragraph (c),
719    or attempts to do so, commits a misdemeanor of the first degree,
720    punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
721          (17) Where a proceeding to foreclose a mortgage upon or to
722    resume possession of personal property, or to rescind or
723    terminate a contract for the purchase thereof, has been stayed
724    as provided in this section, the court may, unless in its
725    opinion an undue hardship would result to the dependents of the
726    servicemember on active duty or state active duty, appoint three
727    disinterested parties to appraise the property and, based upon
728    the report of the appraisers, order such sum, if any, as may be
729    just, paid to the servicemember on active duty or state active
730    duty or his or her dependents, as the case may be, as a
731    condition of foreclosing the mortgage, resuming possession of
732    the property, or rescinding or terminating the contract.
733          (18)(a) The provisions of this section shall apply to any
734    lease covering premises occupied for dwelling, professional,
735    business, agricultural, or similar purposes in any case in which
736    such lease was executed by or on the behalf of a servicemember
737    who, after the execution of such lease, entered active duty or
738    state active duty as a servicemember, and the premises so leased
739    have been occupied for such purposes, or for a combination of
740    such purposes, by such servicemember or by the servicemember and
741    his or her dependents.
742          (b) Any such lease may be terminated by notice in writing
743    delivered to the lessor or to the lessor's agent by the lessee
744    at any time following the date of the beginning of his or her
745    period of active duty or state active duty. Delivery of such
746    notice may be accomplished by placing it in an envelope properly
747    stamped and duly addressed to the lessor or to the lessor's
748    agent and depositing the notice in the United States mail.
749    Termination of any such lease providing for monthly payment of
750    rent shall be pursuant to s. 83.682.
751          (c) Any person who knowingly seizes, holds, or detains, or
752    attempts to seize, hold, or detain, the personal effects,
753    clothing, furniture, or other property of any servicemember who
754    has lawfully terminated a lease covered by this section, or in
755    any manner interfere with the removal of such property from the
756    premises covered by such lease, for the purpose of subjecting or
757    attempting to subject any of such property to a claim for rent
758    accruing subsequent to the date of termination of such lease
759    commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as
760    provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
761          (19)(a) Where any life insurance policy on the life of a
762    servicemember on active duty or state active duty has been
763    assigned prior to such servicemember’s period of active duty or
764    state active duty to secure the payment of any obligation of
765    such servicemember, no assignee of such policy, except the
766    insurer in connection with a policy loan, shall, during the
767    period of active duty or state active duty of the insured or
768    within 1 year thereafter, except upon the consent in writing of
769    the insured made during such period or when the premiums thereon
770    are due and unpaid or upon the death of the insured, exercise
771    any right or option by virtue of such assignment unless upon
772    leave of court granted upon an application made therefor by such
773    assignee. The court may thereupon refuse to grant such leave
774    unless in the opinion of the court the ability of the
775    servicemember obligor to comply with the terms of the obligation
776    is not materially affected by reason of his or her active duty
777    or state active duty.
778          (b) No person shall exercise any right to foreclose or
779    enforce any lien for storage of household goods, furniture, or
780    personal effects of a servicemember during such servicemember’s
781    period of active duty or state active duty and for 3 months
782    thereafter except upon an order previously granted by a court
783    upon application therefor and a return thereto made and approved
784    by the court. In such proceeding the court may, after hearing,
785    in its discretion, on its own motion, and shall, on application
786    to the court by such servicemember on active duty or state
787    active duty or some person on his or her behalf, stay the
788    proceedings as provided in this section or make such other
789    disposition of the case as may be equitable to conserve the
790    interest of all parties unless in the opinion of the court the
791    ability of the servicemember defendant to pay the storage
792    charges due is not materially affected by reason of his or her
793    active duty or state active duty.
794          (c) Any person who knowingly takes or attempts to take any
795    action contrary to the provisions of this subsection shall be
796    fined as provided in Title 18 U.S.C. or serve a term of
797    imprisonment not to exceed 1 year, or both.
798          (d) This subsection shall not be construed in any way as
799    affecting or limiting the scope of subsection (17).
800          (20) Dependents of a servicemember on active duty or state
801    active duty shall be entitled to the benefits accorded to
802    servicemembers on active duty or state active duty under the
803    provisions of this section upon application to a court therefor,
804    unless in the opinion of the court the ability of such
805    dependents to comply with the terms of the obligation, contract,
806    lease, or bailment has not been materially impaired by reason of
807    the active duty or state active duty of the servicemember upon
808    whom the applicants are dependent.
809          (21)(a) The provisions of this section shall apply when
810    any taxes or assessments, whether general or special, whether
811    falling due prior to or during the period of active duty or
812    state active duty, in respect of personal property, money,
813    credits, or real property owned and occupied for dwelling,
814    professional, business, or agricultural purposes by a
815    servicemember on active duty or state active duty or his or her
816    dependents at the commencement of his or her period of active
817    duty or state active duty and still so occupied by his or her
818    dependents or employees are not paid.
819          (b) No sale of such property shall be made to enforce the
820    collection of such taxes or assessments, or any proceeding or
821    action for such purpose commenced, except upon leave of the
822    court granted upon application made therefor by the collector of
823    taxes or other officer whose duty it is to enforce the
824    collection of taxes or assessments. The court thereupon, unless
825    in its opinion the ability of the servicemember on active duty
826    or state active duty to pay such taxes or assessments is not
827    materially affected by reason of such service, may stay such
828    proceedings or such sale, as provided in this section, for a
829    period extending not more than 6 months after the termination of
830    the period of active duty or state active duty of such person.
831          (c) When by law such property may be sold or forfeited to
832    enforce the collection of such taxes or assessments, such
833    servicemember on active duty or state active duty shall have the
834    right to redeem or commence an action to redeem such property at
835    any time not later than 6 months after the later of the
836    termination of his or her active duty or state active duty or
837    the effective date of this section. This paragraph shall not be
838    construed to shorten any period now or hereafter provided by
839    law.
840          (d) Whenever any tax or assessment is not paid when due,
841    such tax or assessment due and unpaid shall bear interest until
842    paid at the rate of 6 percent per annum, and no other penalty or
843    interest shall be incurred by reason of such nonpayment. Any
844    lien for such unpaid taxes or assessments shall also include
845    such interest thereon.
846          (22)(a) For the purposes of taxation in respect of any
847    servicemember, or of his or her personal property, by the state
848    or any political subdivision of the state, such servicemember
849    shall not be deemed to have lost a residence or domicile in the
850    state solely by reason of being absent in compliance with active
851    duty orders, or to have acquired a residence or domicile in, or
852    to have become a resident in or a resident of, any other state
853    while, and solely by reason of being, so absent.
854          (23) Where in any proceeding to enforce a civil right in
855    any court it is made to appear to the satisfaction of the court
856    that any interest, property, or contract has, after the
857    effective date of this act, been transferred or acquired with
858    intent to delay the just enforcement of such right by taking
859    advantage of this section, the court shall enter such judgment
860    or make such order as might lawfully be entered or made, the
861    provisions of this section to the contrary notwithstanding.
862          (24) If any provision of this section, or the application
863    thereof to any person or circumstances, is held invalid, the
864    remainder of this section, and the application of such provision
865    to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected
866    thereby.
867          (25)(a) A servicemember may, at any time during his or her
868    period of active duty or state active duty or within 6 months
869    thereafter, apply to a court for relief in respect of any
870    obligation or liability incurred by such servicemember prior to
871    his or her period of active duty or state active duty or in
872    respect of any tax or assessment whether falling due prior to or
873    during his or her period of active duty or state active duty.
874    The court, after appropriate notice and hearing, unless in its
875    opinion the ability of the applicant to comply with the terms of
876    such obligation or liability or to pay such tax or assessment
877    has not been materially affected by reason of his or her active
878    duty or state active duty, may grant the following relief:
879          1. In the case of an obligation payable under its terms in
880    installments under a contract for the purchase of real estate,
881    or secured by a mortgage or other instrument in the nature of a
882    mortgage upon real estate, a stay of the enforcement of such
883    obligation during the applicant's period of active duty or state
884    active duty and, from the date of termination of such period of
885    active duty or state active duty or from the date of application
886    if made after such service, for a period equal to the period of
887    the remaining life of the installment contract or other
888    instrument plus a period of time equal to the period of active
889    duty or state active duty of the applicant or any part of such
890    combined period, subject to payment of the balance of principal
891    and accumulated interest due and unpaid at the date of
892    termination of the period of active duty or state active duty or
893    from the date of application, as the case may be, in equal
894    installments during such combined period at such rate of
895    interest on the unpaid balance as is prescribed in such
896    contract, or other instrument evidencing the obligation, for
897    installments paid when due, and subject to such other terms as
898    may be just.
899          2. In the case of any other obligation, liability, tax, or
900    assessment, a stay of the enforcement thereof during the
901    applicant's period of active duty or state active duty and, from
902    the date of termination of such period of active duty or state
903    active duty or from the date of application if made after such
904    service, for a period of time equal to the period of active duty
905    or state active duty of the applicant or any part of such
906    period, subject to payment of the balance of principal and
907    accumulated interest due and unpaid at the date of termination
908    of such period of active duty or state active duty or the date
909    of application, as the case may be, in equal periodic
910    installments during such extended period at such rate of
911    interest as may be prescribed for such obligation, liability,
912    tax, or assessment, if paid when due, and subject to such other
913    terms as may be just.
914          (b) When any court has granted a stay as provided in this
915    section, no fine or penalty shall accrue during the period the
916    terms and conditions of such stay are complied with by reason of
917    failure to comply with the terms or conditions of the
918    obligation, liability, tax, or assessment in respect of which
919    such stay was granted.
920          (26)(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a
921    power of attorney which was duly executed by a servicemember on
922    active duty or state active duty who is in a missing status as
923    defined in Title 37 U.S.C. s. 551(2) that designates that
924    servicemember’s spouse, parent, or other named relative as his
925    or her attorney in fact for certain specified, or all, purposes
926    and expires by its terms after that servicemember entered a
927    missing status, before or after the effective date of this
928    section, shall be automatically extended for the period that the
929    servicemember is in a missing status.
930          (b) No power of attorney executed after the effective date
931    of this section by a servicemember on active duty or state
932    active duty may be extended under paragraph (a) if the document
933    by its terms clearly indicates that the power granted expires on
934    the date specified even though that person, after the date of
935    execution of the document, enters a missing status.
936          (c) This section applies to the powers of attorney
937    executed by a servicemember on active duty or state active duty
938    or under a call or order to report for active duty or state
939    active duty.
940          (27)(a) This subsection applies to a servicemember who,
941    after the effective date of this act, is ordered to active duty
942    or state active duty, other than for training, and immediately
943    before receiving the order to active duty or state active duty
944    was engaged in the furnishing of health care services or other
945    services determined to be professional services, and had in
946    effect a professional liability insurance policy that does not
947    continue to cover claims filed with respect to such
948    servicemember during the period of the servicemember’s active
949    duty or state active duty, unless the premiums are paid for such
950    coverage for such period.
951          (b) Coverage of a servicemember referred to in paragraph
952    (a) by a professional liability insurance policy shall be
953    suspended in accordance with this subsection upon receipt of the
954    written request of such servicemember by the insurance carrier.
955          (c) A professional liability insurance carrier may not
956    require that premiums be paid by or on behalf of a servicemember
957    for any professional liability insurance coverage suspended
958    pursuant to paragraph (a) and shall refund any amount paid for
959    coverage for the period of such suspension or, upon the election
960    of such person, shall apply such amount for the payment of any
961    premium becoming due upon the reinstatement of such coverage.
962          (d) A professional liability insurance carrier shall not
963    be liable with respect to any claim that is based on
964    professional conduct, including any failure to take any action
965    in a professional capacity, of a servicemember that occurs
966    during a period of suspension of that servicemember’s
967    professional liability insurance under this subsection. For the
968    purposes of this paragraph, a claim based upon the failure of a
969    professional to make adequate provision for patients to be cared
970    for during the period of the professional's active duty or state
971    active duty shall be considered to be based on an action or
972    failure to take action before the beginning of the period of
973    suspension of professional liability insurance under this
974    subsection, except in a case in which professional services were
975    provided after the date of the beginning of such period.
976          (e) Professional liability insurance coverage suspended in
977    the case of any servicemember pursuant to paragraph (b) shall be
978    reinstated by the insurance carrier on the date on which that
979    servicemember transmits to the insurance carrier a written
980    request for reinstatement. The request of a servicemember for
981    reinstatement shall be effective only if the servicemember
982    transmits the request to the insurance carrier within 30 days
983    after the date on which the servicemember is released from
984    active duty or state active duty. The insurance carrier shall
985    notify the servicemember of the due date for payment of the
986    premium of such insurance. Such premium shall be paid by the
987    servicemember within 30 days after the receipt of the notice.
988    The period for which professional liability insurance coverage
989    shall be reinstated for a servicemember under this subsection
990    may not be less than the balance of the period for which
991    coverage would have continued under the insurance policy if the
992    coverage had not been suspended.
993          (f) An insurance carrier may not increase the amount of
994    the premium charged for professional liability insurance
995    coverage of any servicemember for the minimum period of the
996    reinstatement of such coverage required under paragraph (e) to
997    an amount greater than the amount chargeable for such coverage
998    for such period before the suspension, except to the extent of
999    any general increase in the premium amounts charged by that
1000    carrier for the same professional liability insurance coverage
1001    for persons similarly covered by such insurance during the
1002    period of the suspension.
1003          (g) This subsection does not require a suspension of
1004    professional liability insurance coverage for any servicemember
1005    who is not a servicemember referred to in paragraph (a) and who
1006    is covered by the same professional liability insurance as a
1007    servicemember referred to in this subsection or relieve any
1008    servicemember of the obligation to pay premiums for the coverage
1009    not required to be suspended.
1010          (h) A civil or administrative action for damages on the
1011    basis of the alleged professional negligence or other
1012    professional liability of a servicemember whose professional
1013    liability insurance coverage has been suspended under paragraph
1014    (b) shall be stayed until the end of the period of the
1015    suspension if the action was commenced during that period, the
1016    action is based on an act or omission that occurred before the
1017    date on which the suspension became effective, and the suspended
1018    professional liability insurance would, except for the
1019    suspension, on its face, cover the alleged professional
1020    negligence or other professional liability negligence or other
1021    professional liability of the person.
1022          (i) Whenever a civil or administrative action for damages
1023    is stayed under paragraph (a) in the case of any person, the
1024    action shall be deemed to have been filed on the date on which
1025    the professional liability insurance coverage of such
1026    servicemember is reinstated under paragraph (e).
1027          (j) In the case of a civil or administrative action for
1028    which a stay could have been granted under paragraph (f) by
1029    reason of the suspension of professional liability insurance
1030    coverage of the servicemember under this subsection, the period
1031    of the suspension of the professional liability insurance
1032    coverage shall be excluded from the computation of any statutory
1033    period of limitation on the commencement of such action.
1034          (k) If a servicemember whose professional liability
1035    insurance coverage is suspended under paragraph (b) dies during
1036    the period of the suspension, the requirement for the grant or
1037    continuance of a stay in any civil or administrative action
1038    against such servicemember under subsection (h) shall terminate
1039    on the date of the death of such servicemember and the carrier
1040    of the professional liability insurance so suspended shall be
1041    liable for any claim for damages for professional negligence or
1042    other professional liability of the deceased servicemember in
1043    the same manner and to the same extent as such carrier would be
1044    liable if the servicemember had died while covered by such
1045    insurance but before the claim was filed.
1046          (l) As used in this subsection, the term:
1047          1. "Profession" includes occupation.
1048          2. "Professional" includes occupational.
1049          (28)(a) A servicemember who, by reason of active duty or
1050    state active duty, is entitled to the rights and benefits of
1051    this section shall also be entitled upon release from such
1052    active duty or state active duty to reinstatement of any health
1053    insurance which was in effect on the day before such service
1054    commenced and was terminated effective on a date during the
1055    period of such service.
1056          (b) An exclusion or a waiting period may not be imposed in
1057    connection with reinstatement of health insurance coverage of a
1058    health or physical condition of a servicemember under paragraph
1059    (a), or a health or physical condition of any other
1060    servicemember who is covered by the insurance by reason of the
1061    coverage of such servicemember, if the condition arose before or
1062    during that servicemember's period of active duty or state
1063    active duty, an exclusion or waiting period would not have been
1064    imposed for the condition during a period of coverage resulting
1065    from participation by such servicemember in the insurance, and
1066    the condition of such servicemember has not been determined by
1067    the United States Department of Veterans' Affairs or the
1068    Department of Military Affairs to be a disability incurred or
1069    aggravated in the line of duty.
1070          (c) Paragraph (a) does not apply in the case of insurance
1071    benefits offered by an employer in which a servicemember
1072    referred to in this subsection is entitled to participate
1073    pursuant to the provisions of the Uniformed Services Employment
1074    and Reemployment Rights Act, chapter 43 of Title 38 U.S.C., as
1075    amended.
1076          250.87 Employment and reemployment rights of
1077    servicemembers.--All servicemembers employed in the state who
1078    are also servicemembers, officers, or enlisted personnel in the
1079    National Guard or a reserve component of the Armed Forces of the
1080    United States shall, subject to the provisions and conditions
1081    set forth in subsections (1), (2), and (3), be granted leave of
1082    absence from their respective offices and duties to perform
1083    active duty or state active duty.
1084          (1) Any servicemember whose absence from a position of
1085    employment is necessitated by reason of active duty or state
1086    active duty shall be entitled to the reemployment rights and
1087    benefits and other employment benefits as provided in the
1088    Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act,
1089    chapter 43 of Title 38 U.S.C., as amended.
1090          (2) Both the servicemember and employer shall adhere to
1091    all the provisions contained in the Uniformed Services
1092    Employment and Reemployment Rights Act, chapter 43 of Title 38
1093    U.S.C., as amended.
1094          (3) In addition to the enforcement and remedy provisions
1095    available under the Uniformed Services Employment and
1096    Reemployment Rights Act, chapter 43 of Title 38 U.S.C., as
1097    amended, in federal court, a servicemember shall also have a
1098    right to enforce his or her employment and reemployment rights
1099    recognized under this section in a civil cause of action in
1100    state court or through binding arbitration, at the election of
1101    the servicemember.
1102          Section 2. Subsections (14), (15), and (16) are added to
1103    section 83.43, Florida Statutes, to read:
1104          83.43 Definitions.--As used in this part, the following
1105    words and terms shall have the following meanings unless some
1106    other meaning is plainly indicated:
1107          (14) "Servicemember" shall have the same meaning as
1108    provided in s. 250.82.
1109          (15) "Active duty" shall have the same meaning as provided
1110    in s. 250.82.
1111          (16) “State active duty” shall have the same meaning as
1112    provided in s. 250.82.
1113          Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 83.64, Florida
1114    Statutes, is amended to read:
1115          83.64 Retaliatory conduct.--
1116          (1) It is unlawful for a landlord to discriminatorily
1117    increase a tenant's rent or decrease services to a tenant, or to
1118    bring or threaten to bring an action for possession or other
1119    civil action, primarily because the landlord is retaliating
1120    against the tenant. In order for the tenant to raise the defense
1121    of retaliatory conduct, the tenant must have acted in good
1122    faith. Examples of conduct for which the landlord may not
1123    retaliate include, but are not limited to, situations where:
1124          (a) The tenant has complained to a governmental agency
1125    charged with responsibility for enforcement of a building,
1126    housing, or health code of a suspected violation applicable to
1127    the premises;
1128          (b) The tenant has organized, encouraged, or participated
1129    in a tenants' organization; or
1130          (c) The tenant has complained to the landlord pursuant to
1131    s. 83.56(1); or.
1132          (d) The tenant is a servicemember who has terminated a
1133    rental agreement pursuant to s. 83.682.
1134          Section 4. Section 83.67, Florida Statutes, is amended to
1135    read:
1136          83.67 Prohibited practices.--
1137          (1) No landlord of any dwelling unit governed by this part
1138    shall cause, directly or indirectly, the termination or
1139    interruption of any utility service furnished the tenant,
1140    including, but not limited to, water, heat, light, electricity,
1141    gas, elevator, garbage collection, or refrigeration, whether or
1142    not the utility service is under the control of, or payment is
1143    made by, the landlord.
1144          (2) No landlord of any dwelling unit governed by this part
1145    shall prevent the tenant from gaining reasonable access to the
1146    dwelling unit by any means, including, but not limited to,
1147    changing the locks or using any bootlock or similar device.
1148          (3) No landlord of any dwelling unit governed by this part
1149    shall discriminate against a servicemember in offering a
1150    dwelling unit for rent or in any of the terms of the rental
1151    agreement.
1152          (4)(3)No landlord of any dwelling unit governed by this
1153    part shall remove the outside doors, locks, roof, walls, or
1154    windows of the unit except for purposes of maintenance, repair,
1155    or replacement; nor shall the landlord remove the tenant's
1156    personal property from the dwelling unit unless said action is
1157    taken after surrender, abandonment, or a lawful eviction. If
1158    provided in the rental agreement or a written agreement separate
1159    from the rental agreement, upon surrender or abandonment by the
1160    tenant, the landlord is not required to comply with s. 715.104
1161    and is not liable or responsible for storage or disposition of
1162    the tenant's personal property; if provided in the rental
1163    agreement there must be printed or clearly stamped on such
1164    rental agreement a legend in substantially the following form:
1165         
1166          BY SIGNING THIS RENTAL AGREEMENT THE TENANT AGREES THAT UPON
1167    SURRENDER OR ABANDONMENT, AS DEFINED BY CHAPTER 83, FLORIDA
1168    STATUTES, THE LANDLORD SHALL NOT BE LIABLE OR RESPONSIBLE FOR
1169    STORAGE OR DISPOSITION OF THE TENANT'S PERSONAL PROPERTY.
1170         
1171          For the purposes of this section, abandonment shall be as set
1172    forth in s. 83.59(3)(c).
1173          (5)(4)A landlord who violates the provisions of this
1174    section shall be liable to the tenant for actual and
1175    consequential damages or 3 months' rent, whichever is greater,
1176    and costs, including attorney's fees. Subsequent or repeated
1177    violations which are not contemporaneous with the initial
1178    violation shall be subject to separate awards of damages.
1179          (6)(5)A violation of this section shall constitute
1180    irreparable harm for the purposes of injunctive relief.
1181          (7)(6)The remedies provided by this section are not
1182    exclusive and shall not preclude the tenant from pursuing any
1183    other remedy at law or equity which the tenant may have. The
1184    remedies provided by this section shall also apply to a
1185    servicemember who is a prospective tenant who has been
1186    discriminated against under subsection (3).
1187          Section 5. Section 83.682, Florida Statutes, is amended to
1188    read:
1189          83.682 Termination of rental agreement by a servicemember
1190    member of the United States Armed Forces.--
1191          (1)(a) Any servicemembermember of the United States Armed
1192    Forces who is required to move pursuant to permanent change of
1193    station orders to depart 35 miles or more from the location of a
1194    rental premises or who is prematurely or involuntarily
1195    discharged or released from active duty with the United States
1196    Armed Forcesmay terminate his or her rental agreement by
1197    providing the landlord with a written notice of termination to
1198    be effective on the date stated in the notice that is at least
1199    30 days after the landlord's receipt of the notice if any of the
1200    following criteria are met:.
1201          (a) The servicemember is required, pursuant to a permanent
1202    change of station orders, to move 35 miles or more from the
1203    location of the rental premises;
1204          (b) The servicemember is prematurely or involuntarily
1205    discharged or released from active duty or state active duty;
1206          (c) The servicemember is released from active duty or
1207    state active duty after having leased the rental premises while
1208    on active duty or state active duty status and the rental
1209    premises is 35 miles or more from the servicemember’s home of
1210    record prior to entering active duty or state active duty;
1211          (d) The servicemember receives military orders requiring
1212    him or her to move into government quarters or, after entering
1213    into a rental agreement, the servicemember becomes eligible to
1214    live in government quarters;
1215          (e) The servicemember receives temporary duty orders,
1216    temporary change of station orders, or state active duty orders
1217    to an area 35 miles or more from the location of the rental
1218    premises, provided such orders are for a period exceeding 60
1219    days; or
1220          (f) The servicemember has leased the property, but prior
1221    to taking possession of the rental premises, receives a change
1222    of orders to an area that is 35 miles or more from the location
1223    of the rental premises.
1224          (2)The notice to the landlord must be accompanied by
1225    either a copy of the official military orders or a written
1226    verification signed by the servicemember'smember'scommanding
1227    officer.
1228          (3)(b) In the event a servicemembermember of the United
1229    States Armed Forcesdies during active duty, an adult member of
1230    his or her immediate family may terminate the servicemember's
1231    member'srental agreement by providing the landlord with a
1232    written notice of termination to be effective on the date stated
1233    in the notice that is at least 30 days after the landlord's
1234    receipt of the notice. The notice to the landlord must be
1235    accompanied by either a copy of the official military orders
1236    showing the servicemember was on active dutyor a written
1237    verification signed by the servicemember'smember'sCommanding
1238    Officer and a copy of the servicemember’s death certificate.
1239          (4)(2)Upon termination of a rental agreement under this
1240    section, the tenant is liable for the rent due under the rental
1241    agreement prorated to the effective date of the termination
1242    payable at such time as would have otherwise been required by
1243    the terms of the rental agreement. The tenant is not liable for
1244    any other rent or damages due to the early termination of the
1245    tenancy as provided for in this sectionexcept the liquidated
1246    damages provided in this section. Notwithstanding any provision
1247    of this section to the contrary,if a tenant terminates the
1248    rental agreement pursuant to this section 14 or more days prior
1249    to occupancy, no damages or penalties of any kind will be
1250    assessableare due.
1251          (3) In consideration of early termination of the rental
1252    agreement, the tenant is liable to the landlord for liquidated
1253    damages provided the tenant has completed less than 9 months of
1254    the tenancy and the landlord has suffered actual damages due to
1255    loss of the tenancy. The liquidated damages must be no greater
1256    than 1 month's rent if the tenant has completed less than 6
1257    months of the tenancy as of the effective date of termination,
1258    or one-half of 1 month's rent if the tenant has completed at
1259    least 6 but not less than 9 months of the tenancy as of the
1260    effective date of termination.
1261          (5)(4)The provisions of this section may not be waived or
1262    modified by the agreement of the parties under any
1263    circumstances.
1264          Section 6. Section 115.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to
1265    read:
1266          115.02 Governor to grant application; proviso.--When any
1267    such officer shall be granted a leave of absence pursuant to
1268    this chaptervolunteer or be called into the service of the
1269    United States during war, the Governor shall, upon application
1270    being made by such officer, grant such officer leave of absence
1271    during the time he or she shall be retained in such military
1272    service; provided, such service shall not extend beyond the term
1273    of office of such officer, in which event the office shall be
1274    filled by election at the expiration thereof.
1275          Section 7. Section 115.08, Florida Statutes, is amended to
1276    read:
1277          115.08 Definitions.--
1278          (1) The term "active military service" as used in this
1279    chapterlawshall signify active duty in the Florida defense
1280    force or federal service in training or on active duty with any
1281    branch of the Armed Forces or Reservists of the Armed Forces,
1282    the Florida National GuardArmy of the United States, the United
1283    States Navy, the Marine Corps of the United States, the Coast
1284    Guard of the United States, and service of all officers of the
1285    United States Public Health Service detailed by proper authority
1286    for duty with the Armed Forceseither with the army or the navy,
1287    and shall include the period during which a person in military
1288    service is absent from duty on account of sickness, wounds,
1289    leave, or other lawful cause.
1290          (2) The term "period of active military service" as used
1291    in this chapterlawshall begin with the date of entering upon
1292    active military service, and shall terminate with death or a
1293    date 30 days immediately next succeeding the date of release or
1294    discharge from active military service, or upon return from
1295    active military service, whichever shall occur first.
1296          (3) The term “servicemember” as used in this chapter shall
1297    have the same meaning as provided in s. 250.82.
1298          Section 8. Section 115.09, Florida Statutes, is amended to
1299    read:
1300          115.09 Leave to public officials for military
1301    service.--All officials of the state, the several counties of
1302    the state, and the municipalities or political subdivisions of
1303    the state, including district school and community college
1304    officers, which officials are also servicemembersofficers or
1305    enlisted personnelin the National Guard or a reserve component
1306    of the Armed Forces of the United States, shallmay, subject to
1307    the provisions and conditions hereafter set forth,be granted
1308    leave of absence from their respective offices and duties to
1309    perform active military service, the first 30 days of any such
1310    leave of absence to be with full pay.
1311          Section 9. Section 115.10, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
1312          Section 10. Section 115.12, Florida Statutes, is amended
1313    to read:
1314          115.12 Rights during leave.--
1315          (1)During such leave of absence such official shall be
1316    entitled to preserve all seniority rights, efficiency ratings,
1317    promotional status and retirement privileges. The period of
1318    active military service shall, for purposes of computation to
1319    determine whether such person may be entitled to retirement
1320    under the laws of the state, be deemed continuous service in the
1321    office of said official. While absent on such leave without pay,
1322    said official shall not be required to make any contribution to
1323    any retirement fund.
1324          (2) The employing authority shall adhere to all the
1325    provisions contained in the Uniformed Services Employment and
1326    Reemployment Rights Act, chapter 43 of Title 38 U.S.C., as
1327    amended.
1328          Section 11. Section 115.13, Florida Statutes, is amended
1329    to read:
1330          115.13 Resumption of official duties.--Upon said officer
1331    terminating his or her active military service, he or she shall
1332    immediatelyenter upon the duties of office for the unexpired
1333    portion of the term for which he or she was elected or
1334    appointed, in accordance with the limits provided under the
1335    Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act,
1336    chapter 43 of Title 38 U.S.C., as amended.
1337          Section 12. Section 115.14, Florida Statutes, is amended
1338    to read:
1339          115.14 Employees.--All employees of the state, the several
1340    counties of the state, and the municipalities or political
1341    subdivisions of the state shallmay, in the discretion of the
1342    employing authority of such employee,be granted leave of
1343    absence under the terms of this law; upon such leave of absence
1344    being granted said employee shall enjoy the same rights and
1345    privileges as are hereby granted to officials under this law,
1346    insofar as may be, including, without limitation, receiving full
1347    pay for the first 30 days. Notwithstanding the provisions of s.
1348    115.09, the employing authority may supplement the military pay
1349    of its officials and employees who are reservists called to
1350    active military service after the first 30 daysfor the first 30
1351    days with full pay and, thereafter,in an amount necessary to
1352    bring their total salary, inclusive of their base military pay,
1353    to the level earned at the time they were called to active
1354    military duty. The employing authority shallmay also, in its
1355    discretion, continue to provide allanyhealth insurance and
1356    other existing benefits to such officials and employees as
1357    required by the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment
1358    Rights Act, chapter 43 of Title 38 U.S.C., as amended.
1359          Section 13. Section 115.15, Florida Statutes, is amended
1360    to read:
1361          115.15 Adoption of federal law for employees.--The
1362    provisions of the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment
1363    Rights Act, chapter 43 of Title 38 U.S.C., as amendedsection 8
1364    of chapter 720 Acts of Congress of the United States, approved
1365    September 16, 1940 (Title 50 App. Section 308, U.S.C.A.),
1366    insofar as it relates to the reemployment of public employees
1367    granted a leave of absence on active military duty under this
1368    law, shall be applicable in this state and the refusal of any
1369    state, county, or municipal official to comply therewith shall
1370    subject him or her to removal from office.
1371          Section 14. Paragraph (e) is added to subsection (3) of
1372    section 320.07, Florida Statutes, present subsection (5) is
1373    renumbered as subsection (6) and amended, and a new subsection
1374    (5) is added to said section, to read:
1375          320.07 Expiration of registration; annual renewal
1376    required; penalties.--
1377          (3) The operation of any motor vehicle without having
1378    attached thereto a registration license plate and validation
1379    stickers, or the use of any mobile home without having attached
1380    thereto a mobile home sticker, for the current registration
1381    period shall subject the owner thereof, if he or she is present,
1382    or, if the owner is not present, the operator thereof to the
1383    following penalty provisions:
1384          (e) Any servicemember, as defined in s. 250.82, whose
1385    mobile home registration has expired while serving on active
1386    duty or state active duty shall not be charged with a violation
1387    of this subsection if, at the time of the offense, the
1388    servicemember was serving on active duty or state active duty
1389    35 miles or more from the mobile home. The servicemember must
1390    present to the department either a copy of the official military
1391    orders or a written verification signed by the servicemember's
1392    commanding officer to waive charges.
1393          (5) Any servicemember, as defined in s. 250.82, whose
1394    motor vehicle or mobile home registration has expired while
1395    serving on active duty or state active duty, shall be able to
1396    renew his or her registration upon return from active duty or
1397    state active duty without penalty, if the servicemember served
1398    on active duty or state active duty 35 miles or more from the
1399    servicemember’s home of record prior to entering active duty or
1400    state active duty. The servicemember must provide to the
1401    department either a copy of the official military orders or a
1402    written verification signed by the servicemember's commanding
1403    officer to waive delinquent fees.
1404          (6)(5)Delinquent fees imposed under this section shall
1405    not be apportionable under the International Registration Plan.
1406          Section 15. Section 364.195, Florida Statutes, is created
1407    to read:
1408          364.195 Termination of telecommunications service contract
1409    by a servicemember.--
1410          (1) Any servicemember, as defined in s. 250.82, may
1411    terminate his or her telecommunications service contract by
1412    providing the telecommunications company with a written notice
1413    of termination, effective on the date specified in the notice,
1414    which date shall be at least 30 days after receipt of the notice
1415    by the telecommunications company, if any of the following
1416    criteria are met:
1417          (a) The servicemember is required, pursuant to a permanent
1418    change of station orders, to move outside the area served by the
1419    telecommunications company or to an area where the type of
1420    telecommunications service being provided to the servicemember
1421    is not available from the telecommunications company;
1422          (b) The servicemember is discharged or released from
1423    active duty or state active duty and will return from such duty
1424    to an area not served by the telecommunications company or where
1425    the type of telecommunications service contracted for is not
1426    available from the telecommunications company;
1427          (c) The servicemember is released from active duty or
1428    state active duty after having entered into a contract for
1429    telecommunications service while on active duty or state active
1430    duty status and the telecommunications company does not provide
1431    telecommunications service or the same type of
1432    telecommunications service contracted for in the region of the
1433    servicemember’s home of record prior to entering active duty or
1434    state active duty;
1435          (d) The servicemember receives military orders requiring
1436    him or her to move outside the continental United States; or
1437          (e) The servicemember receives temporary duty orders,
1438    temporary change of station orders, or active duty or state
1439    active duty orders to an area not served by the
1440    telecommunications company or where the type of
1441    telecommunications service contracted for is not available from
1442    the telecommunications company, provided such orders are for a
1443    period exceeding 60 days.
1444          (2) The written notice to the telecommunications company
1445    must be accompanied by either a copy of the official military
1446    orders or a written verification signed by the servicemember's
1447    commanding officer.
1448          (3) Upon termination of a contract under this section, the
1449    servicemember is liable for the amount due under the contract
1450    prorated to the effective date of the termination payable at
1451    such time as would have otherwise been required by the terms of
1452    the contract. The servicemember is not liable for any other fees
1453    due to the early termination of the contract as provided for in
1454    this section.
1455          (4) The provisions of this section may not be waived or
1456    modified by the agreement of the parties under any
1457    circumstances.
1458          Section 16. Section 520.14, Florida Statutes, is created
1459    to read:
1460          520.14 Termination of retail installment contract for
1461    leasing a motor vehicle by a servicemember.--
1462          (1) Any servicemember, as defined in s. 250.82, may
1463    terminate his or her retail installment contract for leasing a
1464    motor vehicle by providing the sales finance company with a
1465    written notice of termination, effective on the date specified
1466    in the notice, which date shall be at least 30 days after the
1467    receipt of the notice by the sales finance company, if any of
1468    the following criteria are met:
1469          (a) The servicemember is required, pursuant to a permanent
1470    change of station, to move outside the continental United
1471    States; or
1472          (b) The servicemember receives temporary duty orders,
1473    temporary change of station orders, or active duty orders
1474    outside the continental United States, provided such orders are
1475    for a period exceeding 60 days.
1476          (2) The written notice to the sales finance company under
1477    subsection (1) must be accompanied by either a copy of the
1478    official military orders or a written verification signed by the
1479    servicemember's commanding officer.
1480          (3) Upon termination of a contract under this section, the
1481    lessee is liable for the amount due under the contract, prorated
1482    to the effective date of the termination, payable at such time
1483    as would have otherwise been required by the terms of the
1484    contract. The lessee is not liable for any other fees due to the
1485    early termination of the contract as provided for in this
1486    section.
1487          (4) The provisions of this section may not be waived or
1488    modified by the agreement of the parties under any
1489    circumstances.
1490          Section 17. Subsection (5) is added to section 627.7283,
1491    Florida Statutes, to read:
1492          627.7283 Cancellation; return of premium.—
1493          (5) The insurer must refund 100 percent of the unearned
1494    premium if the insured is a servicemember, as defined in s.
1495    250.82, who cancels because he or she is required to move,
1496    pursuant to a permanent change of station, temporary duty orders
1497    exceeding 60 days, temporary change of station orders exceeding
1498    60 days, or active duty orders, to a location where the
1499    insurance is not required. The insurer may require a
1500    servicemember to submit either a copy of the official military
1501    orders or a written verification signed by the servicemember's
1502    commanding officer to support the refund authorized under this
1503    subsection. If the insurer cancels, the insurer must refund 100
1504    percent of the unearned premium. Cancellation is without
1505    prejudice to any claim originating prior to the effective date
1506    of the cancellation. For purposes of this section, unearned
1507    premiums must be computed on a pro rata basis.
1508          Section 18. Section 689.27, Florida Statutes, is created
1509    to read:
1510          689.27 Termination of agreement to purchase real property
1511    by a servicemember.--
1512          (1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of law and for
1513    the purposes of this section:
1514          (a) “Closing” means the finalizing of the sale of
1515    property, upon which title to the property is transferred from
1516    the seller to the buyer.
1517          (b) “Contract” means an instrument purporting to contain
1518    an agreement to purchase real property.
1519          (c) “Property” means a house, condominium, or mobile home
1520    that a servicemember intends to purchase to serve as his or her
1521    primary residence.
1522          (d) “Servicemember” shall have the same meaning as
1523    provided in s. 250.82.
1524          (2) Any servicemember may terminate a contract to purchase
1525    property, prior to closing on such property, by providing the
1526    seller or mortgagor of the property with a written notice of
1527    termination to be effective immediately, if any of the following
1528    criteria are met:
1529          (a) The servicemember is required, pursuant to permanent
1530    change of station orders received after entering into a contract
1531    for the property and prior to closing, to move 35 miles or more
1532    from the location of the property;
1533          (b) The servicemember is released from active duty or
1534    state active duty after having agreed to purchase the property
1535    and prior to closing while serving on active duty or state
1536    active duty status, and the property is 35 miles or more from
1537    the servicemember’s home of record prior to entering active duty
1538    or state active duty;
1539          (c) The servicemember receives military orders requiring
1540    him or her to move into government quarters or, after
1541    contracting to purchase property, but prior to closing, the
1542    servicemember becomes eligible to live in government quarters;
1543          (d) Prior to closing, the servicemember receives temporary
1544    duty orders, temporary change of station orders, or active duty
1545    or state active duty orders to an area 35 miles or more from
1546    the location of the property, provided such orders are for a
1547    period exceeding 90 days; or
1548          (e) The servicemember has entered into an agreement to
1549    purchase the property but, prior to closing on the property,
1550    receives a change of orders to an area 35 miles or more from the
1551    location of the property.
1552          (3) The notice to the seller or mortgagor canceling the
1553    contract must be accompanied by either a copy of the official
1554    military orders or a written verification signed by the
1555    servicemember's commanding officer.
1556          (4) Upon termination of a contract under this section, the
1557    seller or mortgagor or his or her agent shall refund any funds
1558    provided by the servicemember under the contract within 7 days.
1559    The servicemember is not liable for any other fees due to the
1560    termination of the contract as provided for in this section.
1561          (5) The provisions of this section may not be waived or
1562    modified by the agreement of the parties under any
1563    circumstances.
1564          Section 19. Subsection (2) of section 1009.531, Florida
1565    Statutes, is amended to read:
1566          1009.531 Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program;
1567    student eligibility requirements for initial awards.—
1568          (2) A student is eligible to accept an initial award for 3
1569    years following high school graduation and to accept a renewal
1570    award for 7 years following high school graduation. A student
1571    who applies for an award by high school graduation and who meets
1572    all other eligibility requirements, but who does not accept his
1573    or her award, may reapply during subsequent application periods
1574    up to 3 years after high school graduation. For a student who
1575    enlists in the United States Armed Forces immediately after
1576    completion of high school, the 3-year eligibility period for his
1577    or her initial award shall begin on the date of separation from
1578    active duty or state active duty. For a student who is receiving
1579    a Florida Bright Futures Scholarship and discontinues his or her
1580    education to enlist in the United States Armed Forces, the
1581    remainder of his or her 7-year renewal period shall commence on
1582    the date of separation from active duty.
1583          Section 20. Subsection (1) of section 1009.532, Florida
1584    Statutes, is amended to read:
1585          1009.532 Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program;
1586    student eligibility requirements for renewal awards.--
1587          (1) To be eligible to renew a scholarship from any of the
1588    three types of scholarships under the Florida Bright Futures
1589    Scholarship Program, a student must:
1590          (a) Complete at least 12 semester credit hours or the
1591    equivalent in the last academic year in which the student earned
1592    a scholarship.
1593          (b) Maintain the cumulative grade point average required
1594    by the scholarship program, except that:
1595          1. If a recipient's grades fall beneath the average
1596    required to renew a Florida Academic Scholarship, but are
1597    sufficient to renew a Florida Medallion Scholarship or a Florida
1598    Gold Seal Vocational Scholarship, the Department of Education
1599    may grant a renewal from one of those other scholarship
1600    programs, if the student meets the renewal eligibility
1601    requirements; or
1602          2. If, at any time during the eligibility period, a
1603    student's grades are insufficient to renew the scholarship, the
1604    student may restore eligibility by improving the grade point
1605    average to the required level. A student is eligible for such a
1606    reinstatement only once. The Legislature encourages education
1607    institutions to assist students to calculate whether or not it
1608    is possible to raise the grade point average during the summer
1609    term. If the institution determines that it is possible, the
1610    education institution may so inform the department, which may
1611    reserve the student's award if funds are available. The renewal,
1612    however, must not be granted until the student achieves the
1613    required cumulative grade point average. If the summer term is
1614    not sufficient to raise the grade point average to the required
1615    renewal level, the student's next opportunity for renewal is the
1616    fall semester of the following academic year; or.
1617          3. If a student is receiving a Florida Bright Futures
1618    Scholarship, is a servicemember of the Florida National Guard or
1619    United States Reserves while attending a postsecondary
1620    institution, is called to active duty or state active duty, as
1621    defined in s. 250.82, prior to completing his or her degree, and
1622    meets all other requirements for the scholarship, the student
1623    shall be eligible to continue the scholarship for 2 years after
1624    completing active duty or state active duty.
1625          Section 21. This act shall take effect upon becoming a
1626    law.