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CHAMBER ACTION |
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The Committee on Local Government & Veterans' Affairs recommends |
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the following: |
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Committee Substitute |
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Remove the entire bill and insert: |
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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to military affairs; creating pt. IV of |
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ch. 250, F.S., the "Florida Uniformed Servicemembers |
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Protection Act"; providing a popular name; providing |
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legislative intent; providing definitions; providing for |
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applicability of specified federal laws to servicemembers |
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when serving on active duty or state active duty; |
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providing for jurisdiction of the courts; providing for |
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construction of pt. IV of ch. 250, F.S.; providing for |
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incorporation by reference of various provisions of |
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Florida Statutes within the Florida Uniformed |
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Servicemembers Protection Act; providing civil relief for |
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servicemembers on active duty or state active duty; |
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providing civil remedies and procedures with respect to |
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the staying, postponement, or suspension of the |
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enforcement of obligations or liabilities, the prosecution |
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of suits or proceedings, the entry or enforcement of |
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orders, writs, judgments, or decrees, or the performance |
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of other acts; providing civil remedy and procedure with |
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respect to a servicemember on active duty or state active |
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duty who is the principal of a criminal bail bond; |
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providing for relief and benefits of persons who serve |
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with the forces of any nation allied with the United |
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States in the prosecution of any war in which the United |
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States is engaged; providing for extension of relief and |
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benefits for any person who has been ordered to report for |
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induction under the Military Selective Service Act; |
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providing construction; providing civil remedy and |
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procedure with respect to a stay, postponement, or |
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suspension in the payment of any tax, fine, penalty, |
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insurance premium, or other civil obligation or liability |
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of a servicemember on active duty or state active duty; |
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providing civil remedy and procedure in any court action |
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or proceeding when there is a default of any appearance by |
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the defendant; providing a penalty for making or using a |
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false affidavit, statement, declaration, verification, or |
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certificate; authorizing the court to appoint an attorney |
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to represent a servicemember on active duty or state |
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active duty under certain circumstances; providing civil |
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remedy and procedure with respect to specified judgments; |
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providing for stay of certain actions and proceedings; |
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providing that no fine shall accrue with respect to an |
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action for compliance with terms of specified contracts; |
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authorizing the court to grant relief against the |
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enforcement of such fine or penalty; authorizing the court |
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to stay the execution of any judgment or order and vacate |
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or stay any attachment or garnishment of property, money, |
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or debts with respect to actions or proceedings commenced |
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in any court against a servicemember on active duty or |
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state active duty; providing for period of stay; providing |
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a limit on interest on specified obligations or interests |
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of a servicemember on active duty or state active duty; |
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prohibiting eviction or distress for rent during the |
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period of a servicemember’s active duty or state active |
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duty under specified circumstances; providing for stay of |
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proceedings and relief with respect thereto; providing a |
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penalty for knowingly taking part in such eviction or |
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distress; prohibiting a person who has received specified |
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deposits or installments from a servicemember who has |
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entered active duty or state active duty from exercising |
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any right or option to rescind or terminate a contract or |
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resume possession of property for nonpayment of any |
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installment due or for a breach of terms; providing a |
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penalty for knowingly resuming possession of such |
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property; authorizing the court to order repayment of |
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prior installments or deposits; authorizing the court to |
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order a stay of proceedings; providing applicability; |
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providing for invalidity of certain sale, foreclosure, or |
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seizure of property; providing a penalty for knowingly |
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making or causing to be made any sale, foreclosure, or |
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seizure of property deemed invalid; providing procedure |
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subsequent to a stay of a proceeding to foreclose a |
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mortgage upon personal property, resume possession of |
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personal property, or rescind or terminate a contract for |
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the purchase thereof; providing applicability with respect |
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to specified leases; providing for termination of lease by |
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notice; providing a penalty for knowingly seizing, |
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holding, or detaining the personal effects, clothing, |
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furniture, or other property of a servicemember who has |
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lawfully terminated a lease or interfering with the |
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removal of such property from the premises covered by the |
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lease for the purpose of subjecting or attempting to |
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subject such property to a claim for rent accruing |
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subsequent to the date of termination of lease; providing |
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civil remedy and procedure with respect to assignment of a |
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life insurance policy on the life of a servicemember on |
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active duty or state active duty; prohibiting the exercise |
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of any right to foreclose or enforcement of any lien for |
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storage of household goods, furniture, or personal effects |
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of a servicemember during a servicemember’s period of |
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active duty or state active duty, except upon court order, |
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and providing a penalty therefor; providing construction; |
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providing that dependents of a servicemember on active |
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duty or state active duty shall be entitled to the |
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benefits accorded to servicemembers on active duty or |
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state active duty upon application to the court; providing |
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for civil remedies and procedures with respect to |
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nonpayment of taxes or assessments; prohibiting the sale |
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of property to enforce the collection of taxes or |
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assessments, or the commencement of any proceeding or |
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action for such purpose, except under certain |
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circumstances; providing for the right of a servicemember |
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to redeem or commence an action to redeem such property; |
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providing a limit on interest for unpaid taxes or |
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assessments and prohibiting additional interest or |
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penalties; providing that a servicemember shall not be |
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deemed to have lost a residence or domicile in the state |
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or to have become a resident of another state solely by |
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reason of being absent in compliance with active duty |
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orders for purposes of taxation of his or her personal |
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property; providing for relief with respect to obligations |
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or liabilities incurred prior to a servicemember's period |
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of active duty or with respect to taxes or assessments; |
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providing requirements and procedures with respect to |
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power of attorney executed by a servicemember on active |
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duty or state active duty who is in a missing status; |
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providing civil remedy and procedure with respect to a |
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servicemember engaged in the furnishing of health care |
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services or other services determined to be professional |
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services having in effect a professional liability |
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insurance policy that does not continue to cover claims |
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filed during the period of the servicemember’s active |
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duty; providing that all servicemembers employed in the |
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state who are also servicemembers, officers, or enlisted |
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personnel in the National Guard or a reserve component of |
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the Armed Forces of the United States shall be granted |
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leave of absence from their respective offices and duties |
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to perform active duty or state active duty; providing |
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rights and conditions with respect thereto; amending s. |
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83.43, F.S.; defining "servicemember," "active duty," and |
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"state active duty" for purposes of the Florida |
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Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; amending s. 83.64, |
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F.S.; prohibiting retaliatory action by a landlord for |
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termination of a rental agreement by a servicemember; |
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amending s. 83.67, F.S.; prohibiting a landlord from |
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discriminating against a servicemember in offering a |
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dwelling unit for rent or in any of the terms of a rental |
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agreement; providing for applicability of remedies to |
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servicemembers who are prospective tenants and the subject |
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of such discrimination; amending s. 83.682, F.S.; |
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providing conditions under which a servicemember may |
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terminate his or her rental agreement; revising |
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terminology; revising liability of a servicemember in the |
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event of early termination of a tenancy; amending s. |
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115.02, F.S.; revising provisions with respect to the |
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granting of a leave of absence to an officer; amending s. |
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115.08, F.S.; revising the definition of "active military |
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service" and "period of active military service" and |
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providing a definition of "servicemember"; amending s. |
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115.09, F.S.; requiring the granting of leave of absence |
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for state, county, and municipal officials who are |
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servicemembers; repealing s. 115.10, F.S., relating to |
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granting and denial of leave of absence for public |
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officials by the Governor; amending s. 115.12, F.S.; |
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revising provisions relating to rights during leave to |
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provide that the employing authority must adhere to the |
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provisions of the federal Uniformed Services Employment |
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and Reemployment Rights Act; amending s. 115.13, F.S.; |
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revising provisions relating to resumption of official |
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duties; amending s. 115.14, F.S.; requiring the granting |
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of leave of absence for state, county, and municipal |
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employees; revising provisions with respect to |
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supplemental pay for reservist officials and employees |
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called to active military service; requiring an employing |
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authority to continue to provide all health insurance and |
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other existing benefits; amending s. 115.15, F.S.; |
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providing for applicability of the federal Uniformed |
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Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act; amending |
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s. 320.07, F.S.; exempting servicemembers from penalties |
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for expiration of mobile home and motor vehicle |
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registrations when such registrations expire while the |
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servicemember is serving on active duty; creating s. |
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364.195, F.S.; providing requirements and procedure with |
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respect to termination of a telecommunications service |
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contract by a servicemember; creating s. 520.14, F.S.; |
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providing requirements and procedure with respect to the |
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termination of a retail installment contract for leasing a |
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motor vehicle by a servicemember; amending s. 627.7283, |
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F.S.; requiring motor vehicle insurance companies to |
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refund the entire unearned portion of a premium upon |
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cancellation of motor vehicle insurance by a servicemember |
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when the servicemember is required to move pursuant to |
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specified orders; creating s. 689.27, F.S.; providing |
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definitions; providing requirements and procedure with |
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respect to the termination of an agreement to purchase |
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real property by a servicemember; amending s. 1009.531, |
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F.S.; extending the eligibility period for the Florida |
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Bright Futures Scholarship Program for students who enlist |
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in the armed forces or reserves immediately after |
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completion of high school; amending s. 1009.532, F.S.; |
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providing eligibility for continuation of Florida Bright |
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Futures Scholarships for students attending postsecondary |
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institutions who are also Florida National Guard or United |
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States Reserves servicemembers and are called to active |
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duty or active state duty; providing an effective date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Part IV of chapter 250, Florida Statutes, |
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consisting of sections 250.80, 250.81, 250.82, 250.83, 250.84, |
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250.85, 250.86, and 250.87, is created to read:
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PART IV
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FLORIDA UNIFORMED SERVICEMEMBERS PROTECTION ACT
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250.80 Popular name.--Sections 250.80-250.87 may be known |
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by the popular name the "Florida Uniformed Servicemembers |
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Protection Act."
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250.81 Legislative intent.--It is the intent of the |
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Legislature that men and women who serve in the Florida National |
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Guard and Armed Forces Reserves understand their rights under |
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applicable state and federal laws. Further, it is the intent of |
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the Legislature that Florida residents and businesses understand |
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the rights afforded to the men and women who volunteer their |
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time and sacrifice their lives to protect the freedoms granted |
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by the Constitutions of the United States and the State of |
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Florida.
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250.82 Definitions.--As used in this part:
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(1) “Active duty” means full-time duty in the active |
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military service of the United States, including federal duty, |
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which includes attendance of full-time training and annual |
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training while in active military service or attendance of a |
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school designated as a service school by law or by the secretary |
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of the applicable military branch.
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(2) “State active duty” means full-time duty in the active |
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military service of the State of Florida when ordered by the |
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Governor or Adjutant General in accordance with s. 250.06, s. |
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250.10, or s. 250.28, for purposes which include, but are not |
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limited to, preserving the public peace; executing the laws of |
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the state; suppressing insurrection; repelling invasion; |
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enhancing security and responding to a terrorist threat or |
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attack; responding to an emergency as defined in s. 252.34 or |
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imminent threat of an emergency; enforcing laws; conducting |
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counter-narcotics operations; providing training; providing for |
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the security of the rights or lives of the public and private |
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property; conducting ceremonies, including the performance of |
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duties of officers or enlisted personnel who are employed under |
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the order of the Governor in recruiting; conducting tours of |
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instruction; inspecting troops, armories, storehouses, |
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campsites, rifle ranges, or military properties; sitting on |
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general or special courts-martial, boards of examination, courts |
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of inquiry, and boards of officers; and conducting or assisting |
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in physical examinations. |
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The terms shall also include the period during which a person in |
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active military service is absent from duty as a result of |
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illness, being wounded, being on leave, or other lawful cause.
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(3) “SSCRA” means the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief |
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Act, Title 50, Appendix U.S.C. s. 501 et seq., as amended.
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(4) “Servicemember” means any person serving as a member |
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of the United States Armed Forces on active duty or state active |
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duty and all members of the Florida National Guard and United |
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States Reserve Forces.
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(5) “USERRA” means the Uniformed Services Employment and |
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Reemployment Rights Act, chapter 43 of Title 38 U.S.C., as |
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amended.
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250.83 Applicability of federal laws.--Florida law |
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provides certain protections to servicemembers in various legal |
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proceedings and contractual relationships. In addition to these |
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state provisions, federal law also contains protections, such as |
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those provided in the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act |
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(SSCRA), as amended, and the Uniformed Services Employment and |
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Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA), as amended, that are |
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applicable to servicemembers in the state even though such |
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provisions are not specifically identified under state law. It |
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is the intent of the Legislature that the rights accorded |
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servicemembers under these provisions of federal law should |
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apply to all servicemembers when they are serving on active duty |
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or state active duty. To the extent allowed by federal law, the |
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state courts shall have concurrent jurisdiction for enforcement |
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over all causes of action arising from the provisions of federal |
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law and may award a remedy as provided therein. The state courts |
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shall also have jurisdiction over all causes of action arising |
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under this act.
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250.84 Construction of part.--In the event that any other |
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provision of law conflicts with SSCRA, USERRA, or the provisions |
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of this chapter, the provisions of SSCRA, USERRA, or the |
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provisions of this chapter, whichever is applicable, shall |
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control. Nothing in this part shall construe rights or |
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responsibilities not provided under the SSCRA, USERRA, or this |
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chapter.
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250.85 Florida Uniformed Servicemembers Protection Act; |
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rights of servicemembers; incorporation by reference.--It is the |
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intent of the Legislature that the provisions of the Florida |
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Uniformed Servicemembers Protection Act be included as part of |
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the continuing education requirements for certain licensed |
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professionals as provided in this act. Further, it is the intent |
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of the Legislature to ensure that those individuals affected by |
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the provisions of the Florida Uniformed Servicemembers |
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Protection Act be made aware of the rights and responsibilities |
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of servicemembers.
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(1) The provisions of the following sections, as amended |
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or created by this act, are incorporated by reference within the |
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Florida Uniformed Servicemembers Protection Act:
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(a) Sections 83.43, 83.64, 83.67, and 83.682, which |
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provide rights and responsibilities of servicemembers under the |
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Florida Residential Landlord and Tenant Act.
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(b) Sections 115.02, 115.08, 115.09, 115.12, 115.13, |
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115.14, and 115.15, which provide rights and responsibilities of |
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servicemembers with respect to leaves of absence for officials |
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and employees.
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(c) Section 320.07, which exempts servicemembers from |
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penalties for expiration of mobile home and motor vehicle |
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registrations when such registrations expire while serving on |
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active duty or state active duty.
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(d) Section 364.195, which provides requirements and |
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procedures with respect to termination of a telecommunications |
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service contract by a servicemember serving on active duty or |
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state active duty.
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(e) Section 520.14, which provides requirements and |
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procedure with respect to termination of a retail installment |
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contract for leasing a motor vehicle by a servicemember serving |
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on active duty or state active duty.
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(f) Section 627.7283, which requires motor vehicle |
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insurance companies to refund the entire unearned portion of a |
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premium upon cancellation of motor vehicle insurance by a |
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servicemember when the servicemember is required to move |
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pursuant to specified orders.
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(g) Section 689.27, which provides requirements and |
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procedures with respect to the termination of an agreement to |
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purchase real property prior to closing by a servicemember who |
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enters active duty or state active duty after the agreement is |
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signed.
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(h) Section 1009.531, which extends the eligibility period |
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for the Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program for students |
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who enlist or are commissioned in the United States Armed Forces |
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immediately after completion of high school.
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(i) Section 1009.532, which provides eligibility for |
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continuation of Florida Bright Futures Scholarships for students |
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attending postsecondary institutions who are also members of the |
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Florida National Guard or the United States Reserves and who |
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enter or are called to active duty or state active duty.
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(2)(a) The Department of Military Affairs shall make |
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available a document containing the rights and responsibilities |
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of servicemembers set forth in this act, either through printed |
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or electronic means, to appropriate state or local organizations |
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composed of parties affected by said rights, including, but not |
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limited to, those representing:
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1. Motor vehicle dealers.
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2. Financial institutions.
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3. Telecommunications service companies.
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4. Residential tenancies.
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5. Real estate salespersons and brokers.
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6. Community association managers.
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(b) The Department of Military Affairs shall also make |
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available a document containing the rights and responsibilities |
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of servicemembers set forth in this act, either through printed |
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or electronic means, to servicemembers and their families.
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(c) Such documents containing the rights and |
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responsibilities of servicemembers set forth in this act shall |
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include an enumeration of all rights and responsibilities under |
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state and federal law, including, but not limited to:
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1. The rights and responsibilities provided by the Florida |
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Uniformed Servicemembers Protection Act.
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2. The rights and responsibilities provided by the |
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Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act, as amended.
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3. The rights and responsibilities provided by the |
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Uniformed Servicemembers Employment and Reemployment Rights Act.
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250.86 Civil relief for servicemembers.--Notwithstanding |
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any provision of law to the contrary, the following shall apply |
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to servicemembers on active duty or state active duty.
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(1)(a) Whenever, pursuant to any of the provisions of this |
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section, the enforcement of any obligation or liability, the |
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prosecution of any suit or proceeding, the entry or enforcement |
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of any order, writ, judgment, or decree, or the performance of |
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any other act may be stayed, postponed, or suspended, such stay, |
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postponement, or suspension may, in the discretion of the court, |
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likewise be granted to sureties, guarantors, endorsers, |
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accommodation makers, and others, whether primarily or |
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secondarily subject to the obligation or liability, the |
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performance or enforcement of which is stayed, postponed, or |
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suspended.
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(b) When a judgment or decree is vacated or set aside in |
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whole or in part, as provided in this section, the same may, in |
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the discretion of the court, likewise be set aside and vacated |
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as to any surety, guarantor, endorser, accommodation maker, or |
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other person, whether primarily or secondarily liable, upon the |
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contract or liability for the enforcement of which the judgment |
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or decree was entered.
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(c) Nothing contained in this section shall prevent a |
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waiver in writing of the benefits afforded by paragraphs (a) and |
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(b) by any surety, guarantor, endorser, accommodation maker, or |
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other person, whether primarily or secondarily liable, upon the |
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obligation or liability, except that no such waiver shall be |
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valid unless it is executed as an instrument separate from the |
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obligation or liability in respect of which it applies, and no |
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such waiver shall be valid after the beginning of the period of |
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active duty or state active duty if executed by an individual |
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who subsequent to the execution of such waiver becomes a |
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servicemember on active duty or state active duty, or if |
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executed by a dependent of such individual, unless executed by |
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such individual or dependent during the period specified in |
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subsection (4).
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(d) Whenever, by reason of the active duty or state active |
404
|
duty of a principal who is a servicemember upon a criminal bail |
405
|
bond, the sureties upon such bond are prevented from enforcing |
406
|
the attendance of their principal and performing their |
407
|
obligation, the court shall not enforce the provisions of such |
408
|
bond during the active duty or state active duty of the |
409
|
principal thereon and may in accordance with principles of |
410
|
equity and justice either during or after such service discharge |
411
|
such sureties and exonerate the bail.
|
412
|
(2) Persons who serve with the forces of any nation with |
413
|
which the United States may be allied in the prosecution of any |
414
|
war in which the United States engages while this section |
415
|
remains in force and who immediately prior to such service were |
416
|
citizens of Florida shall be entitled to the relief and benefits |
417
|
afforded by this section if such service is similar to active |
418
|
duty or state active duty as defined in this section, unless |
419
|
they are dishonorably discharged therefrom or it appears that |
420
|
they do not intend to resume state citizenship.
|
421
|
(3) The Department of Military Affairs shall make every |
422
|
reasonable effort to give notice of the benefits accorded by |
423
|
this section to persons serving on or entering active duty or |
424
|
state active duty.
|
425
|
(4) Any person who has been ordered to report for |
426
|
induction under the Military Selective Service Act, 50 U.S.C., |
427
|
shall be entitled to an extension of the relief and benefits |
428
|
accorded persons on active duty or state active duty under this |
429
|
section during the period beginning on the date of receipt of |
430
|
such order and ending on the date upon which such person reports |
431
|
for induction. Any servicemember who is ordered to report for |
432
|
active duty or state active duty shall be entitled to an |
433
|
extension of such relief and benefits during the period |
434
|
beginning on the date of receipt of such order and ending on the |
435
|
date upon which such member reports for active duty or state |
436
|
active duty or the date on which the order is revoked, whichever |
437
|
is earlier.
|
438
|
(5) Nothing contained in this section shall prevent the |
439
|
modification, termination, or cancellation of any contract, |
440
|
lease, or bailment or any obligation secured by mortgage, trust |
441
|
deed, lien, or other security in the nature of a mortgage, or |
442
|
the repossession, retention, foreclosure, sale, forfeiture, or |
443
|
taking possession of property which is security for any |
444
|
obligation or which has been purchased or received under a |
445
|
contract, lease, or bailment, pursuant to a written agreement of |
446
|
the parties thereto, including the servicemember on active duty |
447
|
or state active duty concerned, or the person to whom subsection |
448
|
(4) is applicable, whether or not such person is a party to the |
449
|
obligation, or their assignees, which is executed during or |
450
|
after the period of active duty or state active duty of the |
451
|
person concerned or during the period specified in subsection |
452
|
(4).
|
453
|
(6) Application by a servicemember on active duty or state |
454
|
active duty for, or receipt by a servicemember on active duty or |
455
|
state active duty of, a stay, postponement, or suspension |
456
|
pursuant to the provisions of this section in the payment of any |
457
|
tax, fine, penalty, insurance premium, or other civil obligation |
458
|
or liability of that servicemember shall not itself, without |
459
|
regard to other objective considerations, provide the basis for |
460
|
any of the following:
|
461
|
(a) A determination by any lender or other person that |
462
|
such servicemember on active duty or state active duty is unable |
463
|
to pay such civil obligation or liability in accordance with its |
464
|
terms.
|
465
|
(b) With respect to a credit transaction between a |
466
|
creditor and such servicemember on active duty or state active |
467
|
duty:
|
468
|
1. A denial or revocation of credit by the creditor;
|
469
|
2. A change by the creditor in the terms of an existing |
470
|
credit arrangement; or
|
471
|
3. A refusal by the creditor to grant credit to such |
472
|
servicemember in substantially the amount or on substantially |
473
|
the terms requested.
|
474
|
(c) An adverse report relating to the creditworthiness of |
475
|
such servicemember on active duty or state active duty by or to |
476
|
any person or entity engaged in the practice of assembling or |
477
|
evaluating consumer credit information.
|
478
|
(d) A refusal by an insurer to insure such servicemember |
479
|
on active duty or state active duty.
|
480
|
(7)(a) In any action or proceeding commenced in any court, |
481
|
if there is a default of any appearance by the defendant, the |
482
|
plaintiff, before entering judgment, shall file in the court an |
483
|
affidavit setting forth facts showing that the defendant is not |
484
|
a servicemember on active duty or state active duty. If unable |
485
|
to file such affidavit, the plaintiff shall in lieu thereof file |
486
|
an affidavit setting forth either that the defendant is a |
487
|
servicemember on active duty or state active duty or that the |
488
|
plaintiff is not able to determine whether or not the defendant |
489
|
is a servicemember on such duty. If an affidavit is not filed |
490
|
showing that the defendant is not a servicemember on active duty |
491
|
or state active duty, no judgment shall be entered without first |
492
|
securing an order of court directing such entry, and no such |
493
|
order shall be made if the defendant is a servicemember on such |
494
|
duty until after the court has appointed, upon application, an |
495
|
attorney to represent the defendant and protect his or her |
496
|
interest. Unless it appears that the defendant is not a |
497
|
servicemember on such duty, the court may require, as a |
498
|
condition before judgment is entered, that the plaintiff file a |
499
|
bond approved by the court conditioned to indemnify the |
500
|
defendant, if on active duty or state active duty, against any |
501
|
loss or damage that he or she may suffer by reason of any |
502
|
judgment, should the judgment be thereafter set aside in whole |
503
|
or in part, and the court may make such other and further order |
504
|
or enter such judgment as in its opinion may be necessary to |
505
|
protect the rights of the defendant under this section. |
506
|
Whenever, under the laws applicable with respect to any court, |
507
|
facts may be evidenced, established, or proved by an unsworn |
508
|
statement, declaration, verification, or certificate, in |
509
|
writing, subscribed and certified or declared to be true under |
510
|
penalty of perjury, the filing of such an unsworn statement, |
511
|
declaration, verification, or certificate shall satisfy the |
512
|
requirement of this subsection that facts be established by |
513
|
affidavit.
|
514
|
(b) Any person who makes or uses an affidavit required |
515
|
under this section, or a statement, declaration, verification, |
516
|
or certificate certified or declared to be true under penalty of |
517
|
perjury permitted under paragraph (a), knowing it to be false, |
518
|
commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable by |
519
|
imprisonment not to exceed 1 year or by a fine not to exceed |
520
|
$1,000, or both.
|
521
|
(c) In any action or proceeding in which a servicemember |
522
|
on active duty or state active duty is a party, if such party |
523
|
does not personally appear therein or is not represented by an |
524
|
authorized attorney, the court may appoint an attorney to |
525
|
represent him or her, and in such case a like bond may be |
526
|
required and an order made to protect the rights of such party. |
527
|
However, no attorney appointed under this section to protect a |
528
|
servicemember on active duty or state active duty shall have |
529
|
power by his or her acts to waive any right of the servicemember |
530
|
for whom he or she is appointed or bind such servicemember by |
531
|
his or her acts.
|
532
|
(d) If any judgment shall be rendered in any action or |
533
|
proceeding governed by this section against any servicemember on |
534
|
active duty or state active duty during the period of such |
535
|
service or within 30 days thereafter, and it appears that such |
536
|
servicemember was prejudiced by reason of his or her active duty |
537
|
or state active duty in making his or her defense thereto, such |
538
|
judgment may, upon application made by such servicemember, or |
539
|
his or her legal representative, not later than 90 days after |
540
|
the termination of such service, be opened by the court |
541
|
rendering the same and such defendant who is a servicemember, or |
542
|
his or her legal representative, let in to defend; provided, |
543
|
that it is made to appear that the defendant has a meritorious |
544
|
or legal defense to the action or some part thereof. Vacating, |
545
|
setting aside, or reversing any judgment because of any of the |
546
|
provisions of this section shall not impair any right or title |
547
|
acquired by any bona fide purchaser for value under such |
548
|
judgment.
|
549
|
(8) At any stage thereof, any action or proceeding in any |
550
|
court in which a servicemember on active duty or state active |
551
|
duty is involved, either as plaintiff or defendant, during the |
552
|
period of such service or within 60 days thereafter may, in the |
553
|
discretion of the court in which the action or proceeding is |
554
|
pending, on its own motion, and shall, on application to it by |
555
|
such servicemember or some person on his or her behalf, be |
556
|
stayed as provided in this section unless, in the opinion of the |
557
|
court, the ability of the plaintiff to prosecute the action or |
558
|
the defendant to conduct his or her defense is not materially |
559
|
affected by reason of the servicemember’s active duty or state |
560
|
active duty.
|
561
|
(9) When an action for compliance with the terms of any |
562
|
contract is stayed pursuant to this section, no fine or penalty |
563
|
shall accrue by reason of failure to comply with the terms of |
564
|
such contract during the period of such stay, and in any case |
565
|
where a servicemember fails to perform any obligation and a fine |
566
|
or penalty for such nonperformance is incurred, a court may, on |
567
|
such terms as may be just, relieve against the enforcement of |
568
|
such fine or penalty if it shall appear that the servicemember |
569
|
who would suffer by such fine or penalty was on active duty or |
570
|
state active duty when the penalty was incurred and that by |
571
|
reason of such service the ability of such servicemember to pay |
572
|
or perform was thereby materially impaired.
|
573
|
(10) In any action or proceeding commenced in any court |
574
|
against a servicemember on active duty or state active duty, |
575
|
before or during the period of such service, or within 60 days |
576
|
thereafter, the court may, in its discretion, on its own motion, |
577
|
and shall, on application to the court by such servicemember or |
578
|
some person on his or her behalf, stay the execution of any |
579
|
judgment or order entered against such person, as provided in |
580
|
this section, and vacate or stay any attachment or garnishment |
581
|
of property, money, or debts in the hands of another, whether |
582
|
before or after judgment as provided in this section, unless in |
583
|
the opinion of the court the ability of the defendant to comply |
584
|
with the judgment or order entered or sought is not materially |
585
|
affected by reason of his or her service on active duty or state |
586
|
active duty.
|
587
|
(11) Any stay of any action, proceeding, attachment, or |
588
|
execution ordered by any court under the provisions of this |
589
|
section may, except as otherwise provided, be ordered for the |
590
|
period of active duty or state active duty and 3 months |
591
|
thereafter, or any part of such period, and shall be subject to |
592
|
such terms as may be just, whether as to payment in installments |
593
|
of such amounts and at such times as the court may fix or |
594
|
otherwise. Where the servicemember on active duty or state |
595
|
active duty is a codefendant with others, the plaintiff may |
596
|
nevertheless by leave of court proceed against the others.
|
597
|
(12) The period of a servicemember’s active duty or state |
598
|
active duty shall not be included in computing any period now or |
599
|
hereafter to be limited by any law, regulation, or order for the |
600
|
bringing of any action or proceeding in any court, board, |
601
|
bureau, commission, department, or other agency of government by |
602
|
or against any servicemember on active duty or state active duty |
603
|
or by or against his or her heirs, executors, administrators, or |
604
|
assigns, whether such cause of action or the right or privilege |
605
|
to institute such action or proceeding shall have accrued prior |
606
|
to or during the period of such service, and any part of such |
607
|
period which occurs after the effective date of this act shall |
608
|
not be included in computing any period now or hereafter |
609
|
provided by any law for the redemption of real property sold or |
610
|
forfeited to enforce any obligation, tax, or assessment.
|
611
|
(13) No obligation or liability bearing interest at a rate |
612
|
in excess of 6 percent per year incurred by a servicemember on |
613
|
active duty or state active duty before that person's entry into |
614
|
that service shall, during any part of the period of active duty |
615
|
or state active duty, bear interest at a rate in excess of 6 |
616
|
percent per year unless, in the opinion of the court, upon |
617
|
application thereto by the obligee, the ability of such |
618
|
servicemember on active duty or state active duty to pay |
619
|
interest upon such obligation or liability at a rate in excess |
620
|
of 6 percent per year is not materially affected by reason of |
621
|
such service, in which case the court may make such order as in |
622
|
its opinion may be just. As used in this section, the term |
623
|
"interest" includes service charges, renewal charges, fees, or |
624
|
any other charges, except bona fide insurance, in respect of |
625
|
such obligation or liability.
|
626
|
(14)(a) No eviction or distress shall be made during the |
627
|
period of a servicemember’s active duty or state active duty in |
628
|
respect of any premises for which the agreed rent does not |
629
|
exceed $1,200 per month, occupied chiefly for dwelling purposes |
630
|
by the wife, children, or other dependents of a servicemember on |
631
|
active duty or state active duty, except upon leave of court |
632
|
granted upon application therefor or granted in an action or |
633
|
proceeding affecting the right of possession.
|
634
|
(b) On any such application or in any such action the |
635
|
court may, in its discretion, on its own motion, and shall, on |
636
|
application, unless in the opinion of the court the ability of |
637
|
the tenant to pay the agreed rent is not materially affected by |
638
|
reason of such servicemember’s active duty or state active duty, |
639
|
stay the proceedings for not longer than 3 months, as provided |
640
|
in this section, or it may make such other order as may be just. |
641
|
Where such stay is granted or other order is made by the court, |
642
|
the owner of the premises shall be entitled, upon application |
643
|
therefor, to relief in respect of such premises similar to that |
644
|
granted persons on active duty or state active duty to such |
645
|
extent and for such period as may appear to the court to be |
646
|
just.
|
647
|
(c) Any person who knowingly takes part in any eviction or |
648
|
distress, or attempts to take part in any eviction or distress, |
649
|
other than as provided in paragraph (a) commits a misdemeanor of |
650
|
the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
651
|
775.083.
|
652
|
(15)(a) No person who has received, or whose assignor has |
653
|
received, under a contract for the purchase of real or personal |
654
|
property, or of lease or bailment with a view to the purchase of |
655
|
such property, a deposit or installment of the purchase price, |
656
|
or a deposit or installment under the contract, lease, or |
657
|
bailment, from a servicemember or from the assignor of a |
658
|
servicemember who, after the date of payment of such deposit or |
659
|
installment, has entered active duty or state active duty as a |
660
|
servicemember shall exercise any right or option under such |
661
|
contract to rescind or terminate the contract or resume |
662
|
possession of the property for nonpayment of any installment |
663
|
thereunder due or for any other breach of the terms thereof |
664
|
occurring prior to or during the period of such servicemember’s |
665
|
active duty or state active duty, except by action in a court of |
666
|
competent jurisdiction.
|
667
|
(b) Any person who knowingly resumes or attempts to resume |
668
|
possession of property which is the subject of this section |
669
|
other than as provided in paragraph (a) or subsection (5) |
670
|
commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
671
|
provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
|
672
|
(c) Upon the hearing of such action the court may order |
673
|
the repayment of prior installments or deposits or any part |
674
|
thereof as a condition of terminating the contract and resuming |
675
|
possession of the property, or may, in its discretion, on its |
676
|
own motion, and shall, on application to the court by such |
677
|
servicemember on active duty or state active duty or some person |
678
|
on his or her behalf, order a stay of proceedings as provided in |
679
|
this section unless, in the opinion of the court, the ability of |
680
|
the defendant servicemember to comply with the terms of the |
681
|
contract is not materially affected by reason of such service, |
682
|
or the court may make such other disposition of the case as may |
683
|
be equitable to conserve the interests of all parties.
|
684
|
(16)(a) The provisions of this section shall apply only to |
685
|
obligations secured by mortgage, trust deed, or other security |
686
|
in the nature of a mortgage upon real or personal property owned |
687
|
by a servicemember on active duty or state active duty at the |
688
|
commencement of the period of the active duty or state active |
689
|
duty and still so owned by him or her, which obligations |
690
|
originated prior to such servicemember's period of active duty |
691
|
or state active duty.
|
692
|
(b) In any proceeding commenced in any court during the |
693
|
period of a servicemember’s active duty or state active duty to |
694
|
enforce such obligation arising out of nonpayment of any sum |
695
|
thereunder due or out of any other breach of the terms thereof |
696
|
occurring prior to or during the period of such service, the |
697
|
court may, after hearing, in its discretion, on its own motion, |
698
|
and shall, on application to the court by such servicemember on |
699
|
active duty or state active duty or some person on his or her |
700
|
behalf, stay the proceedings as provided in this section or make |
701
|
such other disposition of the case as may be equitable to |
702
|
conserve the interests of all parties unless, in the opinion of |
703
|
the court, the ability of the defendant servicemember to comply |
704
|
with the terms of the obligation is not materially affected by |
705
|
reason of his or her active duty or state active duty.
|
706
|
(c) No sale, foreclosure, or seizure of property for |
707
|
nonpayment of any sum due under any such obligation, or for any |
708
|
other breach of the terms thereof, whether under a power of |
709
|
sale, under a judgment entered upon warrant of attorney to |
710
|
confess judgment contained therein, or otherwise, shall be valid |
711
|
if made during the period of active duty or state active duty or |
712
|
within 3 months thereafter, except pursuant to an agreement as |
713
|
provided in subsection (5), unless upon an order previously |
714
|
granted by the court and a return thereto made and approved by |
715
|
the court.
|
716
|
(d) Any person who knowingly makes or causes to be made, |
717
|
or attempts to make or cause to be made, any sale, foreclosure, |
718
|
or seizure of property, defined as invalid under paragraph (c), |
719
|
or attempts to do so, commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
720
|
punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
|
721
|
(17) Where a proceeding to foreclose a mortgage upon or to |
722
|
resume possession of personal property, or to rescind or |
723
|
terminate a contract for the purchase thereof, has been stayed |
724
|
as provided in this section, the court may, unless in its |
725
|
opinion an undue hardship would result to the dependents of the |
726
|
servicemember on active duty or state active duty, appoint three |
727
|
disinterested parties to appraise the property and, based upon |
728
|
the report of the appraisers, order such sum, if any, as may be |
729
|
just, paid to the servicemember on active duty or state active |
730
|
duty or his or her dependents, as the case may be, as a |
731
|
condition of foreclosing the mortgage, resuming possession of |
732
|
the property, or rescinding or terminating the contract.
|
733
|
(18)(a) The provisions of this section shall apply to any |
734
|
lease covering premises occupied for dwelling, professional, |
735
|
business, agricultural, or similar purposes in any case in which |
736
|
such lease was executed by or on the behalf of a servicemember |
737
|
who, after the execution of such lease, entered active duty or |
738
|
state active duty as a servicemember, and the premises so leased |
739
|
have been occupied for such purposes, or for a combination of |
740
|
such purposes, by such servicemember or by the servicemember and |
741
|
his or her dependents.
|
742
|
(b) Any such lease may be terminated by notice in writing |
743
|
delivered to the lessor or to the lessor's agent by the lessee |
744
|
at any time following the date of the beginning of his or her |
745
|
period of active duty or state active duty. Delivery of such |
746
|
notice may be accomplished by placing it in an envelope properly |
747
|
stamped and duly addressed to the lessor or to the lessor's |
748
|
agent and depositing the notice in the United States mail. |
749
|
Termination of any such lease providing for monthly payment of |
750
|
rent shall be pursuant to s. 83.682.
|
751
|
(c) Any person who knowingly seizes, holds, or detains, or |
752
|
attempts to seize, hold, or detain, the personal effects, |
753
|
clothing, furniture, or other property of any servicemember who |
754
|
has lawfully terminated a lease covered by this section, or in |
755
|
any manner interfere with the removal of such property from the |
756
|
premises covered by such lease, for the purpose of subjecting or |
757
|
attempting to subject any of such property to a claim for rent |
758
|
accruing subsequent to the date of termination of such lease |
759
|
commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
760
|
provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
|
761
|
(19)(a) Where any life insurance policy on the life of a |
762
|
servicemember on active duty or state active duty has been |
763
|
assigned prior to such servicemember’s period of active duty or |
764
|
state active duty to secure the payment of any obligation of |
765
|
such servicemember, no assignee of such policy, except the |
766
|
insurer in connection with a policy loan, shall, during the |
767
|
period of active duty or state active duty of the insured or |
768
|
within 1 year thereafter, except upon the consent in writing of |
769
|
the insured made during such period or when the premiums thereon |
770
|
are due and unpaid or upon the death of the insured, exercise |
771
|
any right or option by virtue of such assignment unless upon |
772
|
leave of court granted upon an application made therefor by such |
773
|
assignee. The court may thereupon refuse to grant such leave |
774
|
unless in the opinion of the court the ability of the |
775
|
servicemember obligor to comply with the terms of the obligation |
776
|
is not materially affected by reason of his or her active duty |
777
|
or state active duty.
|
778
|
(b) No person shall exercise any right to foreclose or |
779
|
enforce any lien for storage of household goods, furniture, or |
780
|
personal effects of a servicemember during such servicemember’s |
781
|
period of active duty or state active duty and for 3 months |
782
|
thereafter except upon an order previously granted by a court |
783
|
upon application therefor and a return thereto made and approved |
784
|
by the court. In such proceeding the court may, after hearing, |
785
|
in its discretion, on its own motion, and shall, on application |
786
|
to the court by such servicemember on active duty or state |
787
|
active duty or some person on his or her behalf, stay the |
788
|
proceedings as provided in this section or make such other |
789
|
disposition of the case as may be equitable to conserve the |
790
|
interest of all parties unless in the opinion of the court the |
791
|
ability of the servicemember defendant to pay the storage |
792
|
charges due is not materially affected by reason of his or her |
793
|
active duty or state active duty.
|
794
|
(c) Any person who knowingly takes or attempts to take any |
795
|
action contrary to the provisions of this subsection shall be |
796
|
fined as provided in Title 18 U.S.C. or serve a term of |
797
|
imprisonment not to exceed 1 year, or both.
|
798
|
(d) This subsection shall not be construed in any way as |
799
|
affecting or limiting the scope of subsection (17).
|
800
|
(20) Dependents of a servicemember on active duty or state |
801
|
active duty shall be entitled to the benefits accorded to |
802
|
servicemembers on active duty or state active duty under the |
803
|
provisions of this section upon application to a court therefor, |
804
|
unless in the opinion of the court the ability of such |
805
|
dependents to comply with the terms of the obligation, contract, |
806
|
lease, or bailment has not been materially impaired by reason of |
807
|
the active duty or state active duty of the servicemember upon |
808
|
whom the applicants are dependent.
|
809
|
(21)(a) The provisions of this section shall apply when |
810
|
any taxes or assessments, whether general or special, whether |
811
|
falling due prior to or during the period of active duty or |
812
|
state active duty, in respect of personal property, money, |
813
|
credits, or real property owned and occupied for dwelling, |
814
|
professional, business, or agricultural purposes by a |
815
|
servicemember on active duty or state active duty or his or her |
816
|
dependents at the commencement of his or her period of active |
817
|
duty or state active duty and still so occupied by his or her |
818
|
dependents or employees are not paid.
|
819
|
(b) No sale of such property shall be made to enforce the |
820
|
collection of such taxes or assessments, or any proceeding or |
821
|
action for such purpose commenced, except upon leave of the |
822
|
court granted upon application made therefor by the collector of |
823
|
taxes or other officer whose duty it is to enforce the |
824
|
collection of taxes or assessments. The court thereupon, unless |
825
|
in its opinion the ability of the servicemember on active duty |
826
|
or state active duty to pay such taxes or assessments is not |
827
|
materially affected by reason of such service, may stay such |
828
|
proceedings or such sale, as provided in this section, for a |
829
|
period extending not more than 6 months after the termination of |
830
|
the period of active duty or state active duty of such person.
|
831
|
(c) When by law such property may be sold or forfeited to |
832
|
enforce the collection of such taxes or assessments, such |
833
|
servicemember on active duty or state active duty shall have the |
834
|
right to redeem or commence an action to redeem such property at |
835
|
any time not later than 6 months after the later of the |
836
|
termination of his or her active duty or state active duty or |
837
|
the effective date of this section. This paragraph shall not be |
838
|
construed to shorten any period now or hereafter provided by |
839
|
law.
|
840
|
(d) Whenever any tax or assessment is not paid when due, |
841
|
such tax or assessment due and unpaid shall bear interest until |
842
|
paid at the rate of 6 percent per annum, and no other penalty or |
843
|
interest shall be incurred by reason of such nonpayment. Any |
844
|
lien for such unpaid taxes or assessments shall also include |
845
|
such interest thereon.
|
846
|
(22)(a) For the purposes of taxation in respect of any |
847
|
servicemember, or of his or her personal property, by the state |
848
|
or any political subdivision of the state, such servicemember |
849
|
shall not be deemed to have lost a residence or domicile in the |
850
|
state solely by reason of being absent in compliance with active |
851
|
duty orders, or to have acquired a residence or domicile in, or |
852
|
to have become a resident in or a resident of, any other state |
853
|
while, and solely by reason of being, so absent.
|
854
|
(23) Where in any proceeding to enforce a civil right in |
855
|
any court it is made to appear to the satisfaction of the court |
856
|
that any interest, property, or contract has, after the |
857
|
effective date of this act, been transferred or acquired with |
858
|
intent to delay the just enforcement of such right by taking |
859
|
advantage of this section, the court shall enter such judgment |
860
|
or make such order as might lawfully be entered or made, the |
861
|
provisions of this section to the contrary notwithstanding.
|
862
|
(24) If any provision of this section, or the application |
863
|
thereof to any person or circumstances, is held invalid, the |
864
|
remainder of this section, and the application of such provision |
865
|
to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected |
866
|
thereby.
|
867
|
(25)(a) A servicemember may, at any time during his or her |
868
|
period of active duty or state active duty or within 6 months |
869
|
thereafter, apply to a court for relief in respect of any |
870
|
obligation or liability incurred by such servicemember prior to |
871
|
his or her period of active duty or state active duty or in |
872
|
respect of any tax or assessment whether falling due prior to or |
873
|
during his or her period of active duty or state active duty. |
874
|
The court, after appropriate notice and hearing, unless in its |
875
|
opinion the ability of the applicant to comply with the terms of |
876
|
such obligation or liability or to pay such tax or assessment |
877
|
has not been materially affected by reason of his or her active |
878
|
duty or state active duty, may grant the following relief:
|
879
|
1. In the case of an obligation payable under its terms in |
880
|
installments under a contract for the purchase of real estate, |
881
|
or secured by a mortgage or other instrument in the nature of a |
882
|
mortgage upon real estate, a stay of the enforcement of such |
883
|
obligation during the applicant's period of active duty or state |
884
|
active duty and, from the date of termination of such period of |
885
|
active duty or state active duty or from the date of application |
886
|
if made after such service, for a period equal to the period of |
887
|
the remaining life of the installment contract or other |
888
|
instrument plus a period of time equal to the period of active |
889
|
duty or state active duty of the applicant or any part of such |
890
|
combined period, subject to payment of the balance of principal |
891
|
and accumulated interest due and unpaid at the date of |
892
|
termination of the period of active duty or state active duty or |
893
|
from the date of application, as the case may be, in equal |
894
|
installments during such combined period at such rate of |
895
|
interest on the unpaid balance as is prescribed in such |
896
|
contract, or other instrument evidencing the obligation, for |
897
|
installments paid when due, and subject to such other terms as |
898
|
may be just.
|
899
|
2. In the case of any other obligation, liability, tax, or |
900
|
assessment, a stay of the enforcement thereof during the |
901
|
applicant's period of active duty or state active duty and, from |
902
|
the date of termination of such period of active duty or state |
903
|
active duty or from the date of application if made after such |
904
|
service, for a period of time equal to the period of active duty |
905
|
or state active duty of the applicant or any part of such |
906
|
period, subject to payment of the balance of principal and |
907
|
accumulated interest due and unpaid at the date of termination |
908
|
of such period of active duty or state active duty or the date |
909
|
of application, as the case may be, in equal periodic |
910
|
installments during such extended period at such rate of |
911
|
interest as may be prescribed for such obligation, liability, |
912
|
tax, or assessment, if paid when due, and subject to such other |
913
|
terms as may be just.
|
914
|
(b) When any court has granted a stay as provided in this |
915
|
section, no fine or penalty shall accrue during the period the |
916
|
terms and conditions of such stay are complied with by reason of |
917
|
failure to comply with the terms or conditions of the |
918
|
obligation, liability, tax, or assessment in respect of which |
919
|
such stay was granted.
|
920
|
(26)(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a |
921
|
power of attorney which was duly executed by a servicemember on |
922
|
active duty or state active duty who is in a missing status as |
923
|
defined in Title 37 U.S.C. s. 551(2) that designates that |
924
|
servicemember’s spouse, parent, or other named relative as his |
925
|
or her attorney in fact for certain specified, or all, purposes |
926
|
and expires by its terms after that servicemember entered a |
927
|
missing status, before or after the effective date of this |
928
|
section, shall be automatically extended for the period that the |
929
|
servicemember is in a missing status.
|
930
|
(b) No power of attorney executed after the effective date |
931
|
of this section by a servicemember on active duty or state |
932
|
active duty may be extended under paragraph (a) if the document |
933
|
by its terms clearly indicates that the power granted expires on |
934
|
the date specified even though that person, after the date of |
935
|
execution of the document, enters a missing status.
|
936
|
(c) This section applies to the powers of attorney |
937
|
executed by a servicemember on active duty or state active duty |
938
|
or under a call or order to report for active duty or state |
939
|
active duty.
|
940
|
(27)(a) This subsection applies to a servicemember who, |
941
|
after the effective date of this act, is ordered to active duty |
942
|
or state active duty, other than for training, and immediately |
943
|
before receiving the order to active duty or state active duty |
944
|
was engaged in the furnishing of health care services or other |
945
|
services determined to be professional services, and had in |
946
|
effect a professional liability insurance policy that does not |
947
|
continue to cover claims filed with respect to such |
948
|
servicemember during the period of the servicemember’s active |
949
|
duty or state active duty, unless the premiums are paid for such |
950
|
coverage for such period.
|
951
|
(b) Coverage of a servicemember referred to in paragraph |
952
|
(a) by a professional liability insurance policy shall be |
953
|
suspended in accordance with this subsection upon receipt of the |
954
|
written request of such servicemember by the insurance carrier.
|
955
|
(c) A professional liability insurance carrier may not |
956
|
require that premiums be paid by or on behalf of a servicemember |
957
|
for any professional liability insurance coverage suspended |
958
|
pursuant to paragraph (a) and shall refund any amount paid for |
959
|
coverage for the period of such suspension or, upon the election |
960
|
of such person, shall apply such amount for the payment of any |
961
|
premium becoming due upon the reinstatement of such coverage.
|
962
|
(d) A professional liability insurance carrier shall not |
963
|
be liable with respect to any claim that is based on |
964
|
professional conduct, including any failure to take any action |
965
|
in a professional capacity, of a servicemember that occurs |
966
|
during a period of suspension of that servicemember’s |
967
|
professional liability insurance under this subsection. For the |
968
|
purposes of this paragraph, a claim based upon the failure of a |
969
|
professional to make adequate provision for patients to be cared |
970
|
for during the period of the professional's active duty or state |
971
|
active duty shall be considered to be based on an action or |
972
|
failure to take action before the beginning of the period of |
973
|
suspension of professional liability insurance under this |
974
|
subsection, except in a case in which professional services were |
975
|
provided after the date of the beginning of such period.
|
976
|
(e) Professional liability insurance coverage suspended in |
977
|
the case of any servicemember pursuant to paragraph (b) shall be |
978
|
reinstated by the insurance carrier on the date on which that |
979
|
servicemember transmits to the insurance carrier a written |
980
|
request for reinstatement. The request of a servicemember for |
981
|
reinstatement shall be effective only if the servicemember |
982
|
transmits the request to the insurance carrier within 30 days |
983
|
after the date on which the servicemember is released from |
984
|
active duty or state active duty. The insurance carrier shall |
985
|
notify the servicemember of the due date for payment of the |
986
|
premium of such insurance. Such premium shall be paid by the |
987
|
servicemember within 30 days after the receipt of the notice. |
988
|
The period for which professional liability insurance coverage |
989
|
shall be reinstated for a servicemember under this subsection |
990
|
may not be less than the balance of the period for which |
991
|
coverage would have continued under the insurance policy if the |
992
|
coverage had not been suspended.
|
993
|
(f) An insurance carrier may not increase the amount of |
994
|
the premium charged for professional liability insurance |
995
|
coverage of any servicemember for the minimum period of the |
996
|
reinstatement of such coverage required under paragraph (e) to |
997
|
an amount greater than the amount chargeable for such coverage |
998
|
for such period before the suspension, except to the extent of |
999
|
any general increase in the premium amounts charged by that |
1000
|
carrier for the same professional liability insurance coverage |
1001
|
for persons similarly covered by such insurance during the |
1002
|
period of the suspension.
|
1003
|
(g) This subsection does not require a suspension of |
1004
|
professional liability insurance coverage for any servicemember |
1005
|
who is not a servicemember referred to in paragraph (a) and who |
1006
|
is covered by the same professional liability insurance as a |
1007
|
servicemember referred to in this subsection or relieve any |
1008
|
servicemember of the obligation to pay premiums for the coverage |
1009
|
not required to be suspended.
|
1010
|
(h) A civil or administrative action for damages on the |
1011
|
basis of the alleged professional negligence or other |
1012
|
professional liability of a servicemember whose professional |
1013
|
liability insurance coverage has been suspended under paragraph |
1014
|
(b) shall be stayed until the end of the period of the |
1015
|
suspension if the action was commenced during that period, the |
1016
|
action is based on an act or omission that occurred before the |
1017
|
date on which the suspension became effective, and the suspended |
1018
|
professional liability insurance would, except for the |
1019
|
suspension, on its face, cover the alleged professional |
1020
|
negligence or other professional liability negligence or other |
1021
|
professional liability of the person.
|
1022
|
(i) Whenever a civil or administrative action for damages |
1023
|
is stayed under paragraph (a) in the case of any person, the |
1024
|
action shall be deemed to have been filed on the date on which |
1025
|
the professional liability insurance coverage of such |
1026
|
servicemember is reinstated under paragraph (e).
|
1027
|
(j) In the case of a civil or administrative action for |
1028
|
which a stay could have been granted under paragraph (f) by |
1029
|
reason of the suspension of professional liability insurance |
1030
|
coverage of the servicemember under this subsection, the period |
1031
|
of the suspension of the professional liability insurance |
1032
|
coverage shall be excluded from the computation of any statutory |
1033
|
period of limitation on the commencement of such action.
|
1034
|
(k) If a servicemember whose professional liability |
1035
|
insurance coverage is suspended under paragraph (b) dies during |
1036
|
the period of the suspension, the requirement for the grant or |
1037
|
continuance of a stay in any civil or administrative action |
1038
|
against such servicemember under subsection (h) shall terminate |
1039
|
on the date of the death of such servicemember and the carrier |
1040
|
of the professional liability insurance so suspended shall be |
1041
|
liable for any claim for damages for professional negligence or |
1042
|
other professional liability of the deceased servicemember in |
1043
|
the same manner and to the same extent as such carrier would be |
1044
|
liable if the servicemember had died while covered by such |
1045
|
insurance but before the claim was filed.
|
1046
|
(l) As used in this subsection, the term:
|
1047
|
1. "Profession" includes occupation.
|
1048
|
2. "Professional" includes occupational.
|
1049
|
(28)(a) A servicemember who, by reason of active duty or |
1050
|
state active duty, is entitled to the rights and benefits of |
1051
|
this section shall also be entitled upon release from such |
1052
|
active duty or state active duty to reinstatement of any health |
1053
|
insurance which was in effect on the day before such service |
1054
|
commenced and was terminated effective on a date during the |
1055
|
period of such service.
|
1056
|
(b) An exclusion or a waiting period may not be imposed in |
1057
|
connection with reinstatement of health insurance coverage of a |
1058
|
health or physical condition of a servicemember under paragraph |
1059
|
(a), or a health or physical condition of any other |
1060
|
servicemember who is covered by the insurance by reason of the |
1061
|
coverage of such servicemember, if the condition arose before or |
1062
|
during that servicemember's period of active duty or state |
1063
|
active duty, an exclusion or waiting period would not have been |
1064
|
imposed for the condition during a period of coverage resulting |
1065
|
from participation by such servicemember in the insurance, and |
1066
|
the condition of such servicemember has not been determined by |
1067
|
the United States Department of Veterans' Affairs or the |
1068
|
Department of Military Affairs to be a disability incurred or |
1069
|
aggravated in the line of duty.
|
1070
|
(c) Paragraph (a) does not apply in the case of insurance |
1071
|
benefits offered by an employer in which a servicemember |
1072
|
referred to in this subsection is entitled to participate |
1073
|
pursuant to the provisions of the Uniformed Services Employment |
1074
|
and Reemployment Rights Act, chapter 43 of Title 38 U.S.C., as |
1075
|
amended.
|
1076
|
250.87 Employment and reemployment rights of |
1077
|
servicemembers.--All servicemembers employed in the state who |
1078
|
are also servicemembers, officers, or enlisted personnel in the |
1079
|
National Guard or a reserve component of the Armed Forces of the |
1080
|
United States shall, subject to the provisions and conditions |
1081
|
set forth in subsections (1), (2), and (3), be granted leave of |
1082
|
absence from their respective offices and duties to perform |
1083
|
active duty or state active duty.
|
1084
|
(1) Any servicemember whose absence from a position of |
1085
|
employment is necessitated by reason of active duty or state |
1086
|
active duty shall be entitled to the reemployment rights and |
1087
|
benefits and other employment benefits as provided in the |
1088
|
Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act, |
1089
|
chapter 43 of Title 38 U.S.C., as amended.
|
1090
|
(2) Both the servicemember and employer shall adhere to |
1091
|
all the provisions contained in the Uniformed Services |
1092
|
Employment and Reemployment Rights Act, chapter 43 of Title 38 |
1093
|
U.S.C., as amended.
|
1094
|
(3) In addition to the enforcement and remedy provisions |
1095
|
available under the Uniformed Services Employment and |
1096
|
Reemployment Rights Act, chapter 43 of Title 38 U.S.C., as |
1097
|
amended, in federal court, a servicemember shall also have a |
1098
|
right to enforce his or her employment and reemployment rights |
1099
|
recognized under this section in a civil cause of action in |
1100
|
state court or through binding arbitration, at the election of |
1101
|
the servicemember.
|
1102
|
Section 2. Subsections (14), (15), and (16) are added to |
1103
|
section 83.43, Florida Statutes, to read: |
1104
|
83.43 Definitions.--As used in this part, the following |
1105
|
words and terms shall have the following meanings unless some |
1106
|
other meaning is plainly indicated: |
1107
|
(14) "Servicemember" shall have the same meaning as |
1108
|
provided in s. 250.82.
|
1109
|
(15) "Active duty" shall have the same meaning as provided |
1110
|
in s. 250.82.
|
1111
|
(16) “State active duty” shall have the same meaning as |
1112
|
provided in s. 250.82.
|
1113
|
Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 83.64, Florida |
1114
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
1115
|
83.64 Retaliatory conduct.-- |
1116
|
(1) It is unlawful for a landlord to discriminatorily |
1117
|
increase a tenant's rent or decrease services to a tenant, or to |
1118
|
bring or threaten to bring an action for possession or other |
1119
|
civil action, primarily because the landlord is retaliating |
1120
|
against the tenant. In order for the tenant to raise the defense |
1121
|
of retaliatory conduct, the tenant must have acted in good |
1122
|
faith. Examples of conduct for which the landlord may not |
1123
|
retaliate include, but are not limited to, situations where: |
1124
|
(a) The tenant has complained to a governmental agency |
1125
|
charged with responsibility for enforcement of a building, |
1126
|
housing, or health code of a suspected violation applicable to |
1127
|
the premises; |
1128
|
(b) The tenant has organized, encouraged, or participated |
1129
|
in a tenants' organization; or |
1130
|
(c) The tenant has complained to the landlord pursuant to |
1131
|
s. 83.56(1); or. |
1132
|
(d) The tenant is a servicemember who has terminated a |
1133
|
rental agreement pursuant to s. 83.682.
|
1134
|
Section 4. Section 83.67, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
1135
|
read: |
1136
|
83.67 Prohibited practices.-- |
1137
|
(1) No landlord of any dwelling unit governed by this part |
1138
|
shall cause, directly or indirectly, the termination or |
1139
|
interruption of any utility service furnished the tenant, |
1140
|
including, but not limited to, water, heat, light, electricity, |
1141
|
gas, elevator, garbage collection, or refrigeration, whether or |
1142
|
not the utility service is under the control of, or payment is |
1143
|
made by, the landlord. |
1144
|
(2) No landlord of any dwelling unit governed by this part |
1145
|
shall prevent the tenant from gaining reasonable access to the |
1146
|
dwelling unit by any means, including, but not limited to, |
1147
|
changing the locks or using any bootlock or similar device. |
1148
|
(3) No landlord of any dwelling unit governed by this part |
1149
|
shall discriminate against a servicemember in offering a |
1150
|
dwelling unit for rent or in any of the terms of the rental |
1151
|
agreement.
|
1152
|
(4)(3)No landlord of any dwelling unit governed by this |
1153
|
part shall remove the outside doors, locks, roof, walls, or |
1154
|
windows of the unit except for purposes of maintenance, repair, |
1155
|
or replacement; nor shall the landlord remove the tenant's |
1156
|
personal property from the dwelling unit unless said action is |
1157
|
taken after surrender, abandonment, or a lawful eviction. If |
1158
|
provided in the rental agreement or a written agreement separate |
1159
|
from the rental agreement, upon surrender or abandonment by the |
1160
|
tenant, the landlord is not required to comply with s. 715.104 |
1161
|
and is not liable or responsible for storage or disposition of |
1162
|
the tenant's personal property; if provided in the rental |
1163
|
agreement there must be printed or clearly stamped on such |
1164
|
rental agreement a legend in substantially the following form: |
1165
|
|
1166
|
BY SIGNING THIS RENTAL AGREEMENT THE TENANT AGREES THAT UPON |
1167
|
SURRENDER OR ABANDONMENT, AS DEFINED BY CHAPTER 83, FLORIDA |
1168
|
STATUTES, THE LANDLORD SHALL NOT BE LIABLE OR RESPONSIBLE FOR |
1169
|
STORAGE OR DISPOSITION OF THE TENANT'S PERSONAL PROPERTY. |
1170
|
|
1171
|
For the purposes of this section, abandonment shall be as set |
1172
|
forth in s. 83.59(3)(c). |
1173
|
(5)(4)A landlord who violates the provisions of this |
1174
|
section shall be liable to the tenant for actual and |
1175
|
consequential damages or 3 months' rent, whichever is greater, |
1176
|
and costs, including attorney's fees. Subsequent or repeated |
1177
|
violations which are not contemporaneous with the initial |
1178
|
violation shall be subject to separate awards of damages. |
1179
|
(6)(5)A violation of this section shall constitute |
1180
|
irreparable harm for the purposes of injunctive relief. |
1181
|
(7)(6)The remedies provided by this section are not |
1182
|
exclusive and shall not preclude the tenant from pursuing any |
1183
|
other remedy at law or equity which the tenant may have. The |
1184
|
remedies provided by this section shall also apply to a |
1185
|
servicemember who is a prospective tenant who has been |
1186
|
discriminated against under subsection (3).
|
1187
|
Section 5. Section 83.682, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
1188
|
read: |
1189
|
83.682 Termination of rental agreement by a servicemember |
1190
|
member of the United States Armed Forces.-- |
1191
|
(1)(a) Any servicemembermember of the United States Armed |
1192
|
Forces who is required to move pursuant to permanent change of |
1193
|
station orders to depart 35 miles or more from the location of a |
1194
|
rental premises or who is prematurely or involuntarily |
1195
|
discharged or released from active duty with the United States |
1196
|
Armed Forcesmay terminate his or her rental agreement by |
1197
|
providing the landlord with a written notice of termination to |
1198
|
be effective on the date stated in the notice that is at least |
1199
|
30 days after the landlord's receipt of the notice if any of the |
1200
|
following criteria are met:. |
1201
|
(a) The servicemember is required, pursuant to a permanent |
1202
|
change of station orders, to move 35 miles or more from the |
1203
|
location of the rental premises;
|
1204
|
(b) The servicemember is prematurely or involuntarily |
1205
|
discharged or released from active duty or state active duty;
|
1206
|
(c) The servicemember is released from active duty or |
1207
|
state active duty after having leased the rental premises while |
1208
|
on active duty or state active duty status and the rental |
1209
|
premises is 35 miles or more from the servicemember’s home of |
1210
|
record prior to entering active duty or state active duty;
|
1211
|
(d) The servicemember receives military orders requiring |
1212
|
him or her to move into government quarters or, after entering |
1213
|
into a rental agreement, the servicemember becomes eligible to |
1214
|
live in government quarters;
|
1215
|
(e) The servicemember receives temporary duty orders, |
1216
|
temporary change of station orders, or state active duty orders |
1217
|
to an area 35 miles or more from the location of the rental |
1218
|
premises, provided such orders are for a period exceeding 60 |
1219
|
days; or
|
1220
|
(f) The servicemember has leased the property, but prior |
1221
|
to taking possession of the rental premises, receives a change |
1222
|
of orders to an area that is 35 miles or more from the location |
1223
|
of the rental premises. |
1224
|
(2)The notice to the landlord must be accompanied by |
1225
|
either a copy of the official military orders or a written |
1226
|
verification signed by the servicemember'smember'scommanding |
1227
|
officer. |
1228
|
(3)(b) In the event a servicemembermember of the United |
1229
|
States Armed Forcesdies during active duty, an adult member of |
1230
|
his or her immediate family may terminate the servicemember's |
1231
|
member'srental agreement by providing the landlord with a |
1232
|
written notice of termination to be effective on the date stated |
1233
|
in the notice that is at least 30 days after the landlord's |
1234
|
receipt of the notice. The notice to the landlord must be |
1235
|
accompanied by either a copy of the official military orders |
1236
|
showing the servicemember was on active dutyor a written |
1237
|
verification signed by the servicemember'smember'sCommanding |
1238
|
Officer and a copy of the servicemember’s death certificate. |
1239
|
(4)(2)Upon termination of a rental agreement under this |
1240
|
section, the tenant is liable for the rent due under the rental |
1241
|
agreement prorated to the effective date of the termination |
1242
|
payable at such time as would have otherwise been required by |
1243
|
the terms of the rental agreement. The tenant is not liable for |
1244
|
any other rent or damages due to the early termination of the |
1245
|
tenancy as provided for in this sectionexcept the liquidated |
1246
|
damages provided in this section. Notwithstanding any provision |
1247
|
of this section to the contrary,if a tenant terminates the |
1248
|
rental agreement pursuant to this section 14 or more days prior |
1249
|
to occupancy, no damages or penalties of any kind will be |
1250
|
assessableare due. |
1251
|
(3) In consideration of early termination of the rental |
1252
|
agreement, the tenant is liable to the landlord for liquidated |
1253
|
damages provided the tenant has completed less than 9 months of |
1254
|
the tenancy and the landlord has suffered actual damages due to |
1255
|
loss of the tenancy. The liquidated damages must be no greater |
1256
|
than 1 month's rent if the tenant has completed less than 6 |
1257
|
months of the tenancy as of the effective date of termination, |
1258
|
or one-half of 1 month's rent if the tenant has completed at |
1259
|
least 6 but not less than 9 months of the tenancy as of the |
1260
|
effective date of termination.
|
1261
|
(5)(4)The provisions of this section may not be waived or |
1262
|
modified by the agreement of the parties under any |
1263
|
circumstances. |
1264
|
Section 6. Section 115.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
1265
|
read: |
1266
|
115.02 Governor to grant application; proviso.--When any |
1267
|
such officer shall be granted a leave of absence pursuant to |
1268
|
this chaptervolunteer or be called into the service of the |
1269
|
United States during war, the Governor shall, upon application |
1270
|
being made by such officer, grant such officer leave of absence |
1271
|
during the time he or she shall be retained in such military |
1272
|
service; provided, such service shall not extend beyond the term |
1273
|
of office of such officer, in which event the office shall be |
1274
|
filled by election at the expiration thereof. |
1275
|
Section 7. Section 115.08, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
1276
|
read: |
1277
|
115.08 Definitions.-- |
1278
|
(1) The term "active military service" as used in this |
1279
|
chapterlawshall signify active duty in the Florida defense |
1280
|
force or federal service in training or on active duty with any |
1281
|
branch of the Armed Forces or Reservists of the Armed Forces, |
1282
|
the Florida National GuardArmy of the United States, the United |
1283
|
States Navy, the Marine Corps of the United States, the Coast |
1284
|
Guard of the United States, and service of all officers of the |
1285
|
United States Public Health Service detailed by proper authority |
1286
|
for duty with the Armed Forceseither with the army or the navy, |
1287
|
and shall include the period during which a person in military |
1288
|
service is absent from duty on account of sickness, wounds, |
1289
|
leave, or other lawful cause. |
1290
|
(2) The term "period of active military service" as used |
1291
|
in this chapterlawshall begin with the date of entering upon |
1292
|
active military service, and shall terminate with death or a |
1293
|
date 30 days immediately next succeeding the date of release or |
1294
|
discharge from active military service, or upon return from |
1295
|
active military service, whichever shall occur first. |
1296
|
(3) The term “servicemember” as used in this chapter shall |
1297
|
have the same meaning as provided in s. 250.82.
|
1298
|
Section 8. Section 115.09, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
1299
|
read: |
1300
|
115.09 Leave to public officials for military |
1301
|
service.--All officials of the state, the several counties of |
1302
|
the state, and the municipalities or political subdivisions of |
1303
|
the state, including district school and community college |
1304
|
officers, which officials are also servicemembersofficers or |
1305
|
enlisted personnelin the National Guard or a reserve component |
1306
|
of the Armed Forces of the United States, shallmay, subject to |
1307
|
the provisions and conditions hereafter set forth,be granted |
1308
|
leave of absence from their respective offices and duties to |
1309
|
perform active military service, the first 30 days of any such |
1310
|
leave of absence to be with full pay. |
1311
|
Section 9. Section 115.10, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
1312
|
Section 10. Section 115.12, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1313
|
to read: |
1314
|
115.12 Rights during leave.-- |
1315
|
(1)During such leave of absence such official shall be |
1316
|
entitled to preserve all seniority rights, efficiency ratings, |
1317
|
promotional status and retirement privileges. The period of |
1318
|
active military service shall, for purposes of computation to |
1319
|
determine whether such person may be entitled to retirement |
1320
|
under the laws of the state, be deemed continuous service in the |
1321
|
office of said official. While absent on such leave without pay, |
1322
|
said official shall not be required to make any contribution to |
1323
|
any retirement fund. |
1324
|
(2) The employing authority shall adhere to all the |
1325
|
provisions contained in the Uniformed Services Employment and |
1326
|
Reemployment Rights Act, chapter 43 of Title 38 U.S.C., as |
1327
|
amended.
|
1328
|
Section 11. Section 115.13, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1329
|
to read: |
1330
|
115.13 Resumption of official duties.--Upon said officer |
1331
|
terminating his or her active military service, he or she shall |
1332
|
immediatelyenter upon the duties of office for the unexpired |
1333
|
portion of the term for which he or she was elected or |
1334
|
appointed, in accordance with the limits provided under the |
1335
|
Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act, |
1336
|
chapter 43 of Title 38 U.S.C., as amended. |
1337
|
Section 12. Section 115.14, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1338
|
to read: |
1339
|
115.14 Employees.--All employees of the state, the several |
1340
|
counties of the state, and the municipalities or political |
1341
|
subdivisions of the state shallmay, in the discretion of the |
1342
|
employing authority of such employee,be granted leave of |
1343
|
absence under the terms of this law; upon such leave of absence |
1344
|
being granted said employee shall enjoy the same rights and |
1345
|
privileges as are hereby granted to officials under this law, |
1346
|
insofar as may be, including, without limitation, receiving full |
1347
|
pay for the first 30 days. Notwithstanding the provisions of s. |
1348
|
115.09, the employing authority may supplement the military pay |
1349
|
of its officials and employees who are reservists called to |
1350
|
active military service after the first 30 daysfor the first 30 |
1351
|
days with full pay and, thereafter,in an amount necessary to |
1352
|
bring their total salary, inclusive of their base military pay, |
1353
|
to the level earned at the time they were called to active |
1354
|
military duty. The employing authority shallmay also, in its |
1355
|
discretion, continue to provide allanyhealth insurance and |
1356
|
other existing benefits to such officials and employees as |
1357
|
required by the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment |
1358
|
Rights Act, chapter 43 of Title 38 U.S.C., as amended. |
1359
|
Section 13. Section 115.15, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1360
|
to read: |
1361
|
115.15 Adoption of federal law for employees.--The |
1362
|
provisions of the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment |
1363
|
Rights Act, chapter 43 of Title 38 U.S.C., as amendedsection 8 |
1364
|
of chapter 720 Acts of Congress of the United States, approved |
1365
|
September 16, 1940 (Title 50 App. Section 308, U.S.C.A.), |
1366
|
insofar as it relates to the reemployment of public employees |
1367
|
granted a leave of absence on active military duty under this |
1368
|
law, shall be applicable in this state and the refusal of any |
1369
|
state, county, or municipal official to comply therewith shall |
1370
|
subject him or her to removal from office. |
1371
|
Section 14. Paragraph (e) is added to subsection (3) of |
1372
|
section 320.07, Florida Statutes, present subsection (5) is |
1373
|
renumbered as subsection (6) and amended, and a new subsection |
1374
|
(5) is added to said section, to read: |
1375
|
320.07 Expiration of registration; annual renewal |
1376
|
required; penalties.-- |
1377
|
(3) The operation of any motor vehicle without having |
1378
|
attached thereto a registration license plate and validation |
1379
|
stickers, or the use of any mobile home without having attached |
1380
|
thereto a mobile home sticker, for the current registration |
1381
|
period shall subject the owner thereof, if he or she is present, |
1382
|
or, if the owner is not present, the operator thereof to the |
1383
|
following penalty provisions: |
1384
|
(e) Any servicemember, as defined in s. 250.82, whose |
1385
|
mobile home registration has expired while serving on active |
1386
|
duty or state active duty shall not be charged with a violation |
1387
|
of this subsection if, at the time of the offense, the |
1388
|
servicemember was serving on active duty or state active duty |
1389
|
35 miles or more from the mobile home. The servicemember must |
1390
|
present to the department either a copy of the official military |
1391
|
orders or a written verification signed by the servicemember's |
1392
|
commanding officer to waive charges.
|
1393
|
(5) Any servicemember, as defined in s. 250.82, whose |
1394
|
motor vehicle or mobile home registration has expired while |
1395
|
serving on active duty or state active duty, shall be able to |
1396
|
renew his or her registration upon return from active duty or |
1397
|
state active duty without penalty, if the servicemember served |
1398
|
on active duty or state active duty 35 miles or more from the |
1399
|
servicemember’s home of record prior to entering active duty or |
1400
|
state active duty. The servicemember must provide to the |
1401
|
department either a copy of the official military orders or a |
1402
|
written verification signed by the servicemember's commanding |
1403
|
officer to waive delinquent fees.
|
1404
|
(6)(5)Delinquent fees imposed under this section shall |
1405
|
not be apportionable under the International Registration Plan. |
1406
|
Section 15. Section 364.195, Florida Statutes, is created |
1407
|
to read: |
1408
|
364.195 Termination of telecommunications service contract |
1409
|
by a servicemember.--
|
1410
|
(1) Any servicemember, as defined in s. 250.82, may |
1411
|
terminate his or her telecommunications service contract by |
1412
|
providing the telecommunications company with a written notice |
1413
|
of termination, effective on the date specified in the notice, |
1414
|
which date shall be at least 30 days after receipt of the notice |
1415
|
by the telecommunications company, if any of the following |
1416
|
criteria are met:
|
1417
|
(a) The servicemember is required, pursuant to a permanent |
1418
|
change of station orders, to move outside the area served by the |
1419
|
telecommunications company or to an area where the type of |
1420
|
telecommunications service being provided to the servicemember |
1421
|
is not available from the telecommunications company;
|
1422
|
(b) The servicemember is discharged or released from |
1423
|
active duty or state active duty and will return from such duty |
1424
|
to an area not served by the telecommunications company or where |
1425
|
the type of telecommunications service contracted for is not |
1426
|
available from the telecommunications company;
|
1427
|
(c) The servicemember is released from active duty or |
1428
|
state active duty after having entered into a contract for |
1429
|
telecommunications service while on active duty or state active |
1430
|
duty status and the telecommunications company does not provide |
1431
|
telecommunications service or the same type of |
1432
|
telecommunications service contracted for in the region of the |
1433
|
servicemember’s home of record prior to entering active duty or |
1434
|
state active duty;
|
1435
|
(d) The servicemember receives military orders requiring |
1436
|
him or her to move outside the continental United States; or
|
1437
|
(e) The servicemember receives temporary duty orders, |
1438
|
temporary change of station orders, or active duty or state |
1439
|
active duty orders to an area not served by the |
1440
|
telecommunications company or where the type of |
1441
|
telecommunications service contracted for is not available from |
1442
|
the telecommunications company, provided such orders are for a |
1443
|
period exceeding 60 days.
|
1444
|
(2) The written notice to the telecommunications company |
1445
|
must be accompanied by either a copy of the official military |
1446
|
orders or a written verification signed by the servicemember's |
1447
|
commanding officer.
|
1448
|
(3) Upon termination of a contract under this section, the |
1449
|
servicemember is liable for the amount due under the contract |
1450
|
prorated to the effective date of the termination payable at |
1451
|
such time as would have otherwise been required by the terms of |
1452
|
the contract. The servicemember is not liable for any other fees |
1453
|
due to the early termination of the contract as provided for in |
1454
|
this section.
|
1455
|
(4) The provisions of this section may not be waived or |
1456
|
modified by the agreement of the parties under any |
1457
|
circumstances.
|
1458
|
Section 16. Section 520.14, Florida Statutes, is created |
1459
|
to read: |
1460
|
520.14 Termination of retail installment contract for |
1461
|
leasing a motor vehicle by a servicemember.--
|
1462
|
(1) Any servicemember, as defined in s. 250.82, may |
1463
|
terminate his or her retail installment contract for leasing a |
1464
|
motor vehicle by providing the sales finance company with a |
1465
|
written notice of termination, effective on the date specified |
1466
|
in the notice, which date shall be at least 30 days after the |
1467
|
receipt of the notice by the sales finance company, if any of |
1468
|
the following criteria are met:
|
1469
|
(a) The servicemember is required, pursuant to a permanent |
1470
|
change of station, to move outside the continental United |
1471
|
States; or
|
1472
|
(b) The servicemember receives temporary duty orders, |
1473
|
temporary change of station orders, or active duty orders |
1474
|
outside the continental United States, provided such orders are |
1475
|
for a period exceeding 60 days.
|
1476
|
(2) The written notice to the sales finance company under |
1477
|
subsection (1) must be accompanied by either a copy of the |
1478
|
official military orders or a written verification signed by the |
1479
|
servicemember's commanding officer.
|
1480
|
(3) Upon termination of a contract under this section, the |
1481
|
lessee is liable for the amount due under the contract, prorated |
1482
|
to the effective date of the termination, payable at such time |
1483
|
as would have otherwise been required by the terms of the |
1484
|
contract. The lessee is not liable for any other fees due to the |
1485
|
early termination of the contract as provided for in this |
1486
|
section.
|
1487
|
(4) The provisions of this section may not be waived or |
1488
|
modified by the agreement of the parties under any |
1489
|
circumstances.
|
1490
|
Section 17. Subsection (5) is added to section 627.7283, |
1491
|
Florida Statutes, to read: |
1492
|
627.7283 Cancellation; return of premium.— |
1493
|
(5) The insurer must refund 100 percent of the unearned |
1494
|
premium if the insured is a servicemember, as defined in s. |
1495
|
250.82, who cancels because he or she is required to move, |
1496
|
pursuant to a permanent change of station, temporary duty orders |
1497
|
exceeding 60 days, temporary change of station orders exceeding |
1498
|
60 days, or active duty orders, to a location where the |
1499
|
insurance is not required. The insurer may require a |
1500
|
servicemember to submit either a copy of the official military |
1501
|
orders or a written verification signed by the servicemember's |
1502
|
commanding officer to support the refund authorized under this |
1503
|
subsection. If the insurer cancels, the insurer must refund 100 |
1504
|
percent of the unearned premium. Cancellation is without |
1505
|
prejudice to any claim originating prior to the effective date |
1506
|
of the cancellation. For purposes of this section, unearned |
1507
|
premiums must be computed on a pro rata basis.
|
1508
|
Section 18. Section 689.27, Florida Statutes, is created |
1509
|
to read: |
1510
|
689.27 Termination of agreement to purchase real property |
1511
|
by a servicemember.--
|
1512
|
(1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of law and for |
1513
|
the purposes of this section:
|
1514
|
(a) “Closing” means the finalizing of the sale of |
1515
|
property, upon which title to the property is transferred from |
1516
|
the seller to the buyer.
|
1517
|
(b) “Contract” means an instrument purporting to contain |
1518
|
an agreement to purchase real property.
|
1519
|
(c) “Property” means a house, condominium, or mobile home |
1520
|
that a servicemember intends to purchase to serve as his or her |
1521
|
primary residence.
|
1522
|
(d) “Servicemember” shall have the same meaning as |
1523
|
provided in s. 250.82.
|
1524
|
(2) Any servicemember may terminate a contract to purchase |
1525
|
property, prior to closing on such property, by providing the |
1526
|
seller or mortgagor of the property with a written notice of |
1527
|
termination to be effective immediately, if any of the following |
1528
|
criteria are met:
|
1529
|
(a) The servicemember is required, pursuant to permanent |
1530
|
change of station orders received after entering into a contract |
1531
|
for the property and prior to closing, to move 35 miles or more |
1532
|
from the location of the property;
|
1533
|
(b) The servicemember is released from active duty or |
1534
|
state active duty after having agreed to purchase the property |
1535
|
and prior to closing while serving on active duty or state |
1536
|
active duty status, and the property is 35 miles or more from |
1537
|
the servicemember’s home of record prior to entering active duty |
1538
|
or state active duty;
|
1539
|
(c) The servicemember receives military orders requiring |
1540
|
him or her to move into government quarters or, after |
1541
|
contracting to purchase property, but prior to closing, the |
1542
|
servicemember becomes eligible to live in government quarters;
|
1543
|
(d) Prior to closing, the servicemember receives temporary |
1544
|
duty orders, temporary change of station orders, or active duty |
1545
|
or state active duty orders to an area 35 miles or more from |
1546
|
the location of the property, provided such orders are for a |
1547
|
period exceeding 90 days; or
|
1548
|
(e) The servicemember has entered into an agreement to |
1549
|
purchase the property but, prior to closing on the property, |
1550
|
receives a change of orders to an area 35 miles or more from the |
1551
|
location of the property.
|
1552
|
(3) The notice to the seller or mortgagor canceling the |
1553
|
contract must be accompanied by either a copy of the official |
1554
|
military orders or a written verification signed by the |
1555
|
servicemember's commanding officer.
|
1556
|
(4) Upon termination of a contract under this section, the |
1557
|
seller or mortgagor or his or her agent shall refund any funds |
1558
|
provided by the servicemember under the contract within 7 days. |
1559
|
The servicemember is not liable for any other fees due to the |
1560
|
termination of the contract as provided for in this section.
|
1561
|
(5) The provisions of this section may not be waived or |
1562
|
modified by the agreement of the parties under any |
1563
|
circumstances.
|
1564
|
Section 19. Subsection (2) of section 1009.531, Florida |
1565
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
1566
|
1009.531 Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program; |
1567
|
student eligibility requirements for initial awards.— |
1568
|
(2) A student is eligible to accept an initial award for 3 |
1569
|
years following high school graduation and to accept a renewal |
1570
|
award for 7 years following high school graduation. A student |
1571
|
who applies for an award by high school graduation and who meets |
1572
|
all other eligibility requirements, but who does not accept his |
1573
|
or her award, may reapply during subsequent application periods |
1574
|
up to 3 years after high school graduation. For a student who |
1575
|
enlists in the United States Armed Forces immediately after |
1576
|
completion of high school, the 3-year eligibility period for his |
1577
|
or her initial award shall begin on the date of separation from |
1578
|
active duty or state active duty. For a student who is receiving |
1579
|
a Florida Bright Futures Scholarship and discontinues his or her |
1580
|
education to enlist in the United States Armed Forces, the |
1581
|
remainder of his or her 7-year renewal period shall commence on |
1582
|
the date of separation from active duty.
|
1583
|
Section 20. Subsection (1) of section 1009.532, Florida |
1584
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
1585
|
1009.532 Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program; |
1586
|
student eligibility requirements for renewal awards.-- |
1587
|
(1) To be eligible to renew a scholarship from any of the |
1588
|
three types of scholarships under the Florida Bright Futures |
1589
|
Scholarship Program, a student must: |
1590
|
(a) Complete at least 12 semester credit hours or the |
1591
|
equivalent in the last academic year in which the student earned |
1592
|
a scholarship. |
1593
|
(b) Maintain the cumulative grade point average required |
1594
|
by the scholarship program, except that: |
1595
|
1. If a recipient's grades fall beneath the average |
1596
|
required to renew a Florida Academic Scholarship, but are |
1597
|
sufficient to renew a Florida Medallion Scholarship or a Florida |
1598
|
Gold Seal Vocational Scholarship, the Department of Education |
1599
|
may grant a renewal from one of those other scholarship |
1600
|
programs, if the student meets the renewal eligibility |
1601
|
requirements; or |
1602
|
2. If, at any time during the eligibility period, a |
1603
|
student's grades are insufficient to renew the scholarship, the |
1604
|
student may restore eligibility by improving the grade point |
1605
|
average to the required level. A student is eligible for such a |
1606
|
reinstatement only once. The Legislature encourages education |
1607
|
institutions to assist students to calculate whether or not it |
1608
|
is possible to raise the grade point average during the summer |
1609
|
term. If the institution determines that it is possible, the |
1610
|
education institution may so inform the department, which may |
1611
|
reserve the student's award if funds are available. The renewal, |
1612
|
however, must not be granted until the student achieves the |
1613
|
required cumulative grade point average. If the summer term is |
1614
|
not sufficient to raise the grade point average to the required |
1615
|
renewal level, the student's next opportunity for renewal is the |
1616
|
fall semester of the following academic year; or. |
1617
|
3. If a student is receiving a Florida Bright Futures |
1618
|
Scholarship, is a servicemember of the Florida National Guard or |
1619
|
United States Reserves while attending a postsecondary |
1620
|
institution, is called to active duty or state active duty, as |
1621
|
defined in s. 250.82, prior to completing his or her degree, and |
1622
|
meets all other requirements for the scholarship, the student |
1623
|
shall be eligible to continue the scholarship for 2 years after |
1624
|
completing active duty or state active duty. |
1625
|
Section 21. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
1626
|
law. |