Senate Bill sb1650

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    Florida Senate - 2003                                  SB 1650

    By Senator Smith





    14-923-03

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to the Criminal Justice

  3         Standards and Training Commission; amending s.

  4         943.12, F.S.; authorizing the commission to

  5         grant and revoke the certification of agency

  6         in-service training instructors; amending s.

  7         943.131, F.S.; providing requirements for basic

  8         recruit training following employment; revising

  9         requirements for temporary employment

10         authorizations; amending s. 943.1395, F.S.;

11         clarifying provisions relating to disciplining

12         individuals employed under a temporary

13         employment authorization; amending s. 943.17,

14         F.S.; providing that entrants in

15         commission-approved academies are exempt from

16         the statutory requirements relating to basic

17         skills assessment for students entering

18         vocational training; providing an effective

19         date.

20

21  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

22

23         Section 1.  Subsection (3) of section 943.12, Florida

24  Statutes, is amended to read:

25         943.12  Powers, duties, and functions of the

26  commission.--The commission shall:

27         (3)  Certify, and revoke the certification of,

28  officers, instructors, including agency in-service training

29  instructors, and criminal justice training schools.

30         Section 2.  Section 943.131, Florida Statutes, is

31  amended to read:

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    Florida Senate - 2003                                  SB 1650
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  1         943.131  Temporary employment or appointment; minimum

  2  basic recruit training exemption.--

  3         (1)(a)  An employing agency may temporarily employ or

  4  appoint a person who complies with the qualifications for

  5  employment in s. 943.13(1)-(8), but has not fulfilled the

  6  requirements of s. 943.13(9) and (10), if a critical need

  7  exists to employ or appoint the person and such person is or

  8  will be enrolled in the next approved basic recruit training

  9  program available in the geographic area or that no assigned

10  state training program for state officers is available within

11  a reasonable time. The employing agency must maintain

12  documentation which demonstrates that a critical need exists

13  to employ a person pursuant to this section. Prior to the

14  employment or appointment of any person other than a

15  correctional probation officer under this subsection, the

16  person shall comply with the firearms provisions established

17  pursuant to s. 943.17(1)(a). Any person temporarily employed

18  or appointed as an officer under this subsection must attend

19  the first training program offered in the geographic area, or

20  the first assigned state training program for a state officer,

21  subsequent to his or her employment or appointment. A person

22  may be employed under this subsection only once per

23  discipline.  A person temporarily employed or appointed as an

24  officer under this subsection must begin basic recruit

25  training within 180 consecutive days after employment. Such

26  person must fulfill the requirements of s. 943.13(2) within 1

27  year after employment and must fulfill the requirements of s.

28  943.13(10) within 180 consecutive days after completing basic

29  recruit training. However, this paragraph does not prohibit

30  hiring an otherwise qualified person at any time up until that

31  person fulfills the requirements of s. 943.13(10). Further,

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  1  upon successful completion of the basic recruit training

  2  program, any person temporarily employed or appointed as an

  3  officer must fulfill the requirements of s. 943.13(10) within

  4  180 consecutive days.

  5         (b)  In no case may the person be temporarily employed

  6  or appointed for more than 2 years. A person is not eligible

  7  to transfer to another employer while employed under this

  8  subsection 180 consecutive days, and such temporary employment

  9  or appointment is not renewable by the employing agency or

10  transferable to another employing agency. However, a person

11  who is temporarily employed or appointed and is attending the

12  first training program offered in the geographic area, or has

13  been assigned to a state training program, may continue to be

14  temporarily employed or appointed until the person:

15         1.  Successfully completes the basic recruit training

16  program and achieves an acceptable score on the officer

17  certification examination;

18         2.  Fails or withdraws from a basic recruit training

19  program within the time limits specified in this subsection;

20         3.  Fails to achieve an acceptable score on the officer

21  certification examination within 180 consecutive days after

22  the successful completion of the basic recruit training

23  program within the time limits specified in this subsection;

24  or

25         4.  Is separated from employment or appointment by the

26  employing agency within the time limits specified in this

27  subsection.

28         (c)  No person temporarily employed or appointed under

29  the provisions of this subsection may perform the duties of an

30  officer unless he or she is adequately supervised by another

31  officer of the same discipline. The supervising officer must

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  1  be in full compliance with the provisions of s. 943.13 and

  2  must be employed or appointed by the employing agency.

  3         (2)  If an applicant seeks an exemption from completing

  4  a commission-approved basic recruit training program, the

  5  employing agency must verify that the applicant has

  6  successfully completed a comparable basic recruit training

  7  program for the discipline in which the applicant is seeking

  8  certification in another state or for the Federal Government

  9  within the preceding 8 years. Further, the employing agency

10  must verify that the applicant has served as a full-time sworn

11  officer in another state or for the Federal Government for at

12  least 1 year of the preceding 8 years. When the employing

13  agency obtains written documentation regarding the applicant's

14  criminal justice experience, the documentation must be

15  submitted to the commission. The commission shall adopt rules

16  that establish criteria and procedures to determine if the

17  applicant is exempt from completing the commission-approved

18  basic recruit training program and, upon making a

19  determination, shall notify the employing agency. An applicant

20  who is exempt from completing the commission-approved basic

21  recruit training program must demonstrate proficiency in the

22  high-liability areas, as defined by commission rule, and must

23  complete the requirements of s. 943.13(10) within 180 days

24  after receiving an exemption. If the proficiencies and

25  requirements of s. 943.13(10) are not met within the 180 days,

26  the applicant must complete a commission-approved basic

27  recruit training program, as required by the commission by

28  rule. Except as provided in subsection (1), before the

29  employing agency may employ or appoint the applicant as an

30  officer, the applicant must meet the minimum qualifications

31

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  1  described in s. 943.13(1)-(8), and must fulfill the

  2  requirements of s. 943.13(10).

  3         Section 3.  Section 943.1395, Florida Statutes, is

  4  amended to read:

  5         943.1395  Certification for employment or appointment;

  6  concurrent certification; reemployment or reappointment;

  7  inactive status; revocation; suspension; investigation.--

  8         (1)  The commission shall certify, under procedures

  9  established by rule, any person for employment or appointment

10  as an officer if:

11         (a)  The person complies with s. 943.13(1)-(10); and

12         (b)  The employing agency complies with s. 943.133(2)

13  and (3).

14         (2)  An officer who is certified in one discipline and

15  who complies with s. 943.13 in another discipline shall hold

16  concurrent certification and may be assigned in either

17  discipline within his or her employing agency.

18         (3)  Any certified officer who has separated from

19  employment or appointment and who is not reemployed or

20  reappointed by an employing agency within 4 years after the

21  date of separation must meet the minimum qualifications

22  described in s. 943.13, except for the requirement found in s.

23  943.13(9).  Further, such officer must complete any training

24  required by the commission by rule.

25         (4)  The certification of an officer who fails to

26  comply with s. 943.135(1) shall be inactive, and the officer

27  may not be employed or appointed as an officer until he or she

28  complies with the provisions of s. 943.135(1).

29         (5)  The employing agency must conduct an internal

30  investigation if it has cause to suspect that an officer is

31  not in compliance with, or has failed to maintain compliance

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  1  with, s. 943.13(4) or (7).  If an officer is not in compliance

  2  with, or has failed to maintain compliance with, s. 943.13(4)

  3  or (7), the employing agency must submit the investigative

  4  findings and supporting information and documentation to the

  5  commission in accordance with rules adopted by the commission.

  6         (6)  The commission shall revoke the certification of

  7  any officer who is not in compliance with the provisions of s.

  8  943.13(4) or who intentionally executes a false affidavit

  9  established in s. 943.13(8), s. 943.133(2), or s. 943.139(2).

10         (a)  The commission shall cause to be investigated any

11  ground for revocation from the employing agency pursuant to s.

12  943.139 or from the Governor, and the commission may

13  investigate verifiable complaints. Any investigation initiated

14  by the commission pursuant to this section must be completed

15  within 6 months after receipt of the completed report of the

16  disciplinary or internal affairs investigation from the

17  employing agency or Governor's office.  A verifiable complaint

18  shall be completed within 1 year after receipt of the

19  complaint.  An investigation shall be considered completed

20  upon a finding by a probable cause panel of the commission.

21  These time periods shall be tolled during the period of any

22  criminal prosecution of the officer.

23         (b)  The report of misconduct and all records or

24  information provided to or developed by the commission during

25  the course of an investigation conducted by the commission are

26  exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art.

27  I of the State Constitution and, except as otherwise provided

28  by law, such information shall be subject to public disclosure

29  only after a determination as to probable cause has been made

30  or until the investigation becomes inactive.

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  1         (c)  When an officer's certification is revoked in any

  2  discipline, his or her certification in any other discipline

  3  shall simultaneously be revoked.

  4         (7)  Upon a finding by the commission that a certified

  5  officer has not maintained good moral character, the

  6  definition of which has been adopted by rule and is

  7  established as a statewide standard, as required by s.

  8  943.13(7), the commission may enter an order imposing one or

  9  more of the following penalties:

10         (a)  Revocation of certification.

11         (b)  Suspension of certification for a period not to

12  exceed 2 years.

13         (c)  Placement on a probationary status for a period

14  not to exceed 2 years, subject to terms and conditions imposed

15  by the commission.  Upon the violation of such terms and

16  conditions, the commission may revoke certification or impose

17  additional penalties as enumerated in this subsection.

18         (d)  Successful completion by the officer of any basic

19  recruit, advanced, or career development training or such

20  retraining deemed appropriate by the commission.

21         (e)  Issuance of a reprimand.

22         (8)(a)  The commission shall, by rule, adopt

23  disciplinary guidelines and procedures to administer the

24  penalties provided in subsections (6) and (7). The commission

25  may, by rule, prescribe penalties for certain offenses. The

26  commission shall, by rule, set forth aggravating and

27  mitigating circumstances to be considered when imposing the

28  penalties provided in subsection (7).

29         (b)  The disciplinary guidelines and prescribed

30  penalties must be based upon the severity of specific

31  offenses.  The guidelines must provide reasonable and

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  1  meaningful notice to officers and to the public of penalties

  2  that may be imposed for prohibited conduct.  The penalties

  3  must be consistently applied by the commission.

  4         (c)  For the purpose of implementing the penalties

  5  provided in subsections (6) and (7), the chair of the

  6  commission may appoint one or more panels of three

  7  commissioners each to determine probable cause.  In lieu of a

  8  finding of probable cause, the probable cause panel may issue

  9  a letter of guidance to the officer. However, when an

10  employing agency disciplines an officer and the officer's

11  employment is continued or reinstated by the agency, a

12  probable cause panel may review the sustained disciplinary

13  charges and disciplinary penalty, determine whether or not the

14  penalty conforms to the disciplinary penalties prescribed by

15  rule, and, in writing and on behalf of the commission, notify

16  the employing agency and officer of the results of the review.

17  If the penalty conforms to the disciplinary penalty provided

18  by rule, the officer and employing agency shall be notified,

19  in writing, that no further action shall be taken.  If the

20  penalty does not conform to such disciplinary penalty

21  prescribed by rule, the officer and employer shall be

22  notified, in writing, of further action to be taken.

23         (d)  An administrative law judge assigned to conduct a

24  hearing under ss. 120.569 and 120.57(1) regarding allegations

25  that an officer is not in compliance with, or has failed to

26  maintain compliance with, s. 943.13(4) or (7) must, in his or

27  her recommended order:

28         1.  Adhere to the disciplinary guidelines and penalties

29  set forth in subsections (6) and (7) and the rules adopted by

30  the commission for the type of offense committed.

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  1         2.  Specify, in writing, any aggravating or mitigating

  2  circumstance that he or she considered in determining the

  3  recommended penalty.

  4

  5  Any deviation from the disciplinary guidelines or prescribed

  6  penalty must be based upon circumstances or factors that

  7  reasonably justify the aggravation or mitigation of the

  8  penalty. Any deviation from the disciplinary guidelines or

  9  prescribed penalty must be explained, in writing, by the

10  administrative law judge.

11         (9)  Each person employed pursuant to s. 943.131 is

12  subject to discipline by the commission.

13         (a)  The commission shall cause to be investigated any

14  conduct defined in subsection (6) or subsection (7) by a

15  person employed under s. 943.131 and shall set disciplinary

16  guidelines and penalties prescribed in rules applicable to

17  such noncertified persons.

18         (b)  The disciplinary guidelines and prescribed

19  penalties must be based upon the severity of specific

20  offenses. The guidelines must provide reasonable and

21  meaningful notice to officers and to the public of penalties

22  that may be imposed for prohibited conduct. The penalties must

23  be consistently applied by the commission.

24         (c)  In addition, the commission may establish

25  violations and disciplinary penalties for intentional abuse of

26  the employment option provided by s. 943.131 by an individual

27  or employing agency.

28         Section 4.  Subsection (6) is added to section 943.17,

29  Florida Statutes, to read:

30         943.17  Basic recruit, advanced, and career development

31  training programs; participation; cost; evaluation.--The

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  1  commission shall, by rule, design, implement, maintain,

  2  evaluate, and revise entry requirements and job-related

  3  curricula and performance standards for basic recruit,

  4  advanced, and career development training programs and

  5  courses. The rules shall include, but are not limited to, a

  6  methodology to assess relevance of the subject matter to the

  7  job, student performance, and instructor competency.

  8         (6)  Entrants into academies certified by the

  9  commission to instruct basic skills training are exempt from

10  s. 1004.91.

11         Section 5.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

12  law.

13

14            *****************************************

15                          SENATE SUMMARY

16
      Authorizes the Criminal Justice Standards and Training
17    Commission to grant and revoke the certification of
      agency in-service training instructors. Revises the
18    requirements for temporary employment. Clarifies
      provisions relating to disciplining individuals employed
19    under to a temporary employment authorization. Provides
      that entrants in commission-approved academies are exempt
20    from the statutory requirements relating to basic skills
      assessment for students entering vocational training.
21    (See bills for details.)

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