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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to service of process; amending s. 48.031, |
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F.S.; authorizing substitute service to made on certain |
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persons in charge of private mailboxes under certain |
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circumstances; authorizing posting of a criminal witness |
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subpoena under certain circumstances; providing |
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requirements; amending s. 48.081, F.S.; authorizing |
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service of process upon an employee of a registered agent |
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of a corporation; providing for alternative service of |
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process upon a corporation; amending s. 83.13, F.S.; |
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providing for delivery of an extrajurisdictional writ by |
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certain parties; providing an effective date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Paragraph (c) is added to subsection (2) of |
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section 48.031, Florida Statutes, and subsection (3) of said |
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section is amended, to read: |
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48.031 Service of process generally; service of witness |
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subpoenas.-- |
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(2 |
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(c) When the only address available through public records |
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of the person or business to be served is a private mailbox, |
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substitute service may be made by leaving a copy of the process |
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with the person apparently in charge of the private mailbox, |
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only after determining that the person or business to be served |
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does maintain a mailbox at that location. |
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(3)(a)The service of process of witness subpoenas, |
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whether in criminal cases or civil actions, is to be made as |
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provided in subsection (1). However, service of a subpoena on a |
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witness in a criminal traffic case, a misdemeanor case, or a |
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second degree or third degree felony may be made by certified |
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United States mail directed to the witness at the last known |
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address, and such service must be mailed at least 7 days prior |
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to the date of the witness's required appearance. |
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(b) A witness subpoena in a criminal case may be posted |
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after three attempts at different time of the day or night have |
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been made at the witness’ residence. Such service must be at |
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least 5 days prior to the witness’ required appearance.
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Section 2. Subsection (3) of section 48.081, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended to read: |
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48.081 Service on corporation.-- |
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(3)(a)As an alternative to all of the foregoing, process |
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may be served on the agent designated by the corporation under |
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s. 48.091. However, if service cannot be made on a registered |
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agent because of failure to comply with s. 48.091, service of |
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process shall be permitted on any employee at the corporation's |
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principal place of business or on any employee of the registered |
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agent. |
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(b) If the address provided for the registered agent, |
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officer, or director or the principal place of business is a |
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residence or private mailbox, service on the corporation may be |
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made by serving the registered agent, officer, or director in |
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accordance with s. 48.031. |
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Section 3. Section 83.13, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
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read: |
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83.13 Levy of writ.--The sheriff shall execute the writ by |
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service on defendant and, upon the order of the court, by levy |
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on property distrainable for rent or advances, if found in the |
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sheriff's jurisdiction. If the property is not so found but is |
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in another jurisdiction, the party having had the writ issued |
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sheriffshall deliver the writ to the proper sheriff in the |
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other jurisdiction; and the other sheriff shall execute the |
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writ, upon order of the court, by levying on the property and |
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delivering it to the sheriff of the county in which the action |
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is pending, to be disposed of according to law, unless he or she |
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is ordered by the court from which the writ emanated to hold the |
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property and dispose of it in his or her jurisdiction according |
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to law. If the plaintiff shows by a sworn statement that the |
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defendant cannot be found within the state, the levy on the |
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property suffices as service on the defendant. |
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Section 4. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |