HOUSE AMENDMENT |
Bill No. HB 1713 |
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CHAMBER ACTION |
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Representatives Ambler and Homan offered the following: |
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Amendment (with title amendment) |
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Remove line(s) 1010-1098, and insert: |
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Section 25. Subsections (3) and (4) and paragraph (a) of |
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subsection (10) of section 766.106, Florida Statutes, are |
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amended, and subsections (13) and (14) are added to said |
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section, to read: |
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766.106 Notice before filing action for medical |
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malpractice; presuit screening period; offers for admission of |
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liability and for arbitration; informal discovery; review.-- |
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(3)(a) No suit may be filed for a period of 18090days |
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after notice is mailed to any prospective defendant. During the |
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180-day90-dayperiod, the prospective defendant's insurer or |
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self-insurer shall conduct a review to determine the liability |
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of the defendant. Each insurer or self-insurer shall have a |
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procedure for the prompt investigation, review, and evaluation |
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of claims during the 180-day90-dayperiod. This procedure shall |
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include one or more of the following: |
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1. Internal review by a duly qualified claims adjuster; |
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2. Creation of a panel comprised of an attorney |
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knowledgeable in the prosecution or defense of medical |
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malpractice actions, a health care provider trained in the same |
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or similar medical specialty as the prospective defendant, and a |
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duly qualified claims adjuster; |
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3. A contractual agreement with a state or local |
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professional society of health care providers, which maintains a |
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medical review committee; |
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4. Any other similar procedure which fairly and promptly |
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evaluates the pending claim. |
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Each insurer or self-insurer shall investigate the claim in good |
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faith, and both the claimant and prospective defendant shall |
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cooperate with the insurer in good faith. If the insurer |
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requires, a claimant shall appear before a pretrial screening |
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panel or before a medical review committee and shall submit to a |
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physical examination, if required. Unreasonable failure of any |
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party to comply with this section justifies dismissal of claims |
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or defenses. There shall be no civil liability for participation |
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in a pretrial screening procedure if done without intentional |
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fraud. |
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(b) At or before the end of the 18090days, the insurer |
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or self-insurer shall provide the claimant with a response: |
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1. Rejecting the claim; |
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2. Making a settlement offer; or |
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3. Making an offer of admission of liability and for |
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arbitration on the issue of damages. This offer may be made |
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contingent upon a limit of general damages. |
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(c) The response shall be delivered to the claimant if not |
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represented by counsel or to the claimant's attorney, by |
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certified mail, return receipt requested. Failure of the |
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prospective defendant or insurer or self-insurer to reply to the |
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notice within 18090days after receipt shall be deemed a final |
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rejection of the claim for purposes of this section. |
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(d) Within 30 days afterofreceipt of a response by a |
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prospective defendant, insurer, or self-insurer to a claimant |
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represented by an attorney, the attorney shall advise the |
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claimant in writing of the response, including: |
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1. The exact nature of the response under paragraph (b). |
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2. The exact terms of any settlement offer, or admission |
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of liability and offer of arbitration on damages. |
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3. The legal and financial consequences of acceptance or |
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rejection of any settlement offer, or admission of liability, |
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including the provisions of this section. |
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4. An evaluation of the time and likelihood of ultimate |
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success at trial on the merits of the claimant's action. |
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5. An estimation of the costs and attorney's fees of |
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proceeding through trial. |
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(4) The notice of intent to initiate litigation shall be |
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served within the time limits set forth in s. 95.11. However, |
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during the 180-day90-dayperiod, the statute of limitations is |
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tolled as to all potential defendants. Upon stipulation by the |
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parties, the 180-day90-dayperiod may be extended and the |
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statute of limitations is tolled during any such extension. Upon |
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receiving notice of termination of negotiations in an extended |
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period, the claimant shall have 60 days or the remainder of the |
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period of the statute of limitations, whichever is greater, |
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within which to file suit. |
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(10) If a prospective defendant makes an offer to admit |
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liability and for arbitration on the issue of damages, the |
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claimant has 50 days from the date of receipt of the offer to |
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accept or reject it. The claimant shall respond in writing to |
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the insurer or self-insurer by certified mail, return receipt |
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requested. If the claimant rejects the offer, he or she may then |
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file suit. Acceptance of the offer of admission of liability and |
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for arbitration waives recourse to any other remedy by the |
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parties, and the claimant's written acceptance of the offer |
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shall so state. |
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(a) If rejected, the offer to admit liability and for |
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arbitration on damages is not admissible in any subsequent |
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litigation. Upon rejection of the offer to admit liability and |
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for arbitration, the claimant has 60 days from receipt of the |
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rejection of the offer to admit liability and for arbitration, |
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60 days from the date of the declaration of impasse during |
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presuit mediation conducted pursuant to s. 766.1065,or the |
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remainder of the period of the statute of limitations, whichever |
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period is greater, in which to file suit. |
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(13) In matters relating to professional liability |
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insurance coverage for medical negligence, an insurer shall not |
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be held in bad faith for failure to timely pay its policy limits |
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if it tenders its policy limits and meets all other conditions |
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of settlement prior to the conclusion of the presuit screening |
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period provided for in this section.
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(14) Failure to cooperate on the part of any party during |
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the presuit investigation may be grounds to strike any claim |
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made, or defense raised, by such party in suit.
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Section 26. Section 766.1065, Florida Statutes, is created |
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to read: |
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766.1065 Mandatory staging of presuit investigation and |
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mandatory mediation.--
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(1) Within 30 days after service of the presuit notice of |
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intent to initiate medical malpractice litigation, each party |
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shall voluntarily produce to all other parties, without being |
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requested, any and all medical, hospital, health care, and |
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employment records concerning the claimant in the disclosing |
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party’s possession, custody, or control, and the disclosing |
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party shall affirmatively certify in writing that the records |
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produced include all records in that party’s possession, |
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custody, or control or that the disclosing party has no medical, |
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hospital, health care, or employment records concerning the |
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claimant.
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(a) Subpoenas may be issued according to the Florida Rules |
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of Civil Procedure as though suit had been filed for the limited |
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purpose of obtaining copies of medical, hospital, health care, |
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and employment records of the claimant. The party shall indicate |
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on the subpoena that it is being issued in accordance with the |
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presuit procedures of this section and shall not be required to |
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include a case number.
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(b) Nothing in this section shall limit the ability of any |
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party to use any other available form of presuit discovery |
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available under this chapter or the Florida Rules of Civil |
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Procedure.
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(2) Within 60 days after service of the presuit notice of |
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intent to initiate medical malpractice litigation, all parties |
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must be made available for a sworn deposition. Such deposition |
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may not be used in a civil suit for medical negligence.
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(3) Within 120 days after service of the presuit notice of |
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intent to initiate medical malpractice litigation, each party’s |
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corroborating expert, who will otherwise be tendered as the |
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expert complying with the affidavit provisions set forth in s. |
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766.203, must be made available for a sworn deposition.
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(a) The expenses associated with the expert’s time and |
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travel in preparing for and attending such deposition shall be |
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the responsibility of the party retaining such expert.
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(b) An expert shall be deemed available for deposition if |
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suitable accommodations can be made for appearance of said |
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expert via real-time video technology.
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(4) Within 180 days after service of the presuit notice of |
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intent to initiate medical malpractice litigation, all parties |
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shall attend in-person mandatory mediation in accordance with s. |
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44.102 if binding arbitration under s. 766.106 or s. 766.207 has |
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not been agreed to by the parties. The Florida Rules of Civil |
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Procedure shall apply to mediation held pursuant to this |
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section. |
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================= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================= |
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Remove line(s) 70-72, and insert: |
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revising provisions relating to a claimant's period to |
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file suit after rejection of a prospective defendant's |
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offer to admit liability and for arbitration on the issue |
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of damages; specifying consequences of failure to |
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cooperate on the part of any party during the presuit |
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investigation; creating s. 766.1065, F.S.; requiring |
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parties to provide certain information to parties without |
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request; authorizing the issuance of subpoenas without |
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case numbers; requiring that parties and certain experts |
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be made available for deposition; providing for mandatory |
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presuit mediation; creating s. 766.1067, F.S.; providing |
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for |