HOUSE AMENDMENT
Bill No. HB 1713
   
1 CHAMBER ACTION
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Senate House
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12          Representative Harrell offered the following:
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14          Amendment (with title amendment)
15          Remove line(s) 1150-1167, and insert:
16          Section 29. Subsection (2) of section 766.102, Florida
17    Statutes, is amended to read:
18          766.102 Medical negligence; standards of recovery.--
19          (2)(a) If the health care provider whose negligence is
20    claimed to have created the cause of action is not certified by
21    the appropriate American board as being a specialist, is not
22    trained and experienced in a medical specialty, or does not hold
23    himself or herself out as a specialist, a "similar health care
24    provider" is one who:
25          1. Is licensed by the appropriate regulatory agency of
26    this state;
27          2. Is trained and experienced in the same discipline or
28    school of practice; and
29          3. Practices in the same or similar medical community; and
30          4. Has, during the 5 years immediately preceding the date
31    of the occurrence that is the basis for the action, engaged in
32    any combination of the following:
33          a. Active clinical practice;
34          b. Instruction of students in an accredited health
35    professional school or accredited residency program in the same
36    health profession as the health care provider against whom or on
37    whose behalf the testimony is offered; or
38          c. A clinical research program that is affiliated with an
39    accredited medical school or teaching hospital in the same
40    health profession as the health care provider against whom or on
41    whose behalf the testimony is offered.
42          (b) If the health care provider whose negligence is
43    claimed to have created the cause of action is certified by the
44    appropriate American board as a specialist, is trained and
45    experienced in a medical specialty, or holds himself or herself
46    out as a specialist, a "similar health care provider" is one
47    who:
48          1. Is trained and experienced in the same specialty; and
49          2. Is certified by the appropriate American board in the
50    same specialty; and
51          3. Has, during the 5 years immediately preceding the date
52    of the occurrence that is the basis for the action, engaged in
53    any combination of the following:
54          a. Active clinical practice in the same specialty or a
55    similar specialty that includes the evaluation, diagnosis, or
56    treatment of the medical condition or procedure that is the
57    subject of the action;
58          b. Instruction of students in an accredited health
59    professional school or accredited residency program in the same
60    health profession and the same or similar specialty as the
61    health care provider against whom or on whose behalf the
62    testimony is offered; or
63          c. A clinical research program that is affiliated with an
64    accredited medical school or teaching hospital in the same
65    health profession and the same or similar specialty as the
66    health care provider against whom or on whose behalf the
67    testimony is offered.
68         
69          However, if any health care provider described in this paragraph
70    is providing treatment or diagnosis for a condition which is not
71    within his or her specialty, a specialist trained in the
72    treatment or diagnosis for that condition shall be considered a
73    "similar health care provider."
74          (c) If the party against whom or on whose behalf the
75    testimony is offered is a physician licensed under chapter 458
76    or chapter 459, the expert witness must be licensed in the state
77    under chapter 458 or chapter 459 or hold an expert witness
78    certificate provided in s. 458.3175. No testimony of any nature
79    shall be admissible for any purpose unless the expert providing
80    such testimony holds a Florida license or an expert witness
81    certificate.The purpose of this subsection is to establish a
82    relative standard of care for various categories and
83    classifications of health care providers. Any health care
84    provider may testify as an expert in any action if he or she:
85          1. Is a similar health care provider pursuant to paragraph
86    (a) or paragraph (b); or
87          2. Is not a similar health care provider pursuant to
88    paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) but, to the satisfaction of the
89    court, possesses sufficient training, experience, and knowledge
90    as a result of practice or teaching in the specialty of the
91    defendant or practice or teaching in a related field of
92    medicine, so as to be able to provide such expert testimony as
93    to the prevailing professional standard of care in a given field
94    of medicine. Such training, experience, or knowledge must be as
95    a result of the active involvement in the practice or teaching
96    of medicine within the 5-year period before the incident giving
97    rise to the claim.
98          Section 30. Subsection (5) of section 766.202, Florida
99    Statutes, is amended to read:
100          766.202 Definitions; ss. 766.201-766.212.--As used in ss.
101    766.201-766.212, the term:
102          (5) "Medical expert" means a person duly and regularly
103    engaged in the practice of his or her profession who holds a
104    health care professional degree from a university or college and
105    who meets the requirements of an expert witness as set forth in
106    s. 766.102has had special professional training and experience
107    or one possessed of special health care knowledge or skill about
108    the subject upon which he or she is called to testify or provide
109    an opinion.
110          Section 31. Section 458.3175, Florida Statutes, is created
111    to read:
112          458.3175 Expert witness certificate.--
113          (1) Any physician who holds a valid active license to
114    practice medicine in any other state, who pays an application
115    fee in an amount set by the board, and who has not had a
116    previous expert witness certificate revoked by the board may
117    apply for a certificate to provide expert medical testimony in
118    connection with any litigation pending in the state.
119          (2) Any expert witness certificate may be denied or
120    revoked for any of the grounds enumerated in s. 458.331.
121          (3) Nothing in this section may be construed to authorize
122    a physician who is not licensed to practice medicine in this
123    state to qualify for or otherwise engage in the practice of
124    medicine in this state.
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126    ================= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T =================
127          Remove line(s) 78-79, and insert:
128          medical negligence; amending s. 766.102, F.S.; revising
129    requirements for what constitute similar health care
130    providers in medical negligence actions; providing expert
131    witness requirements; amending s. 766.202, F.S.; revising
132    the definition of "medical expert"; creating s. 458.3175,
133    F.S.; providing for certificates to provide expert medical
134    testimony in connection with any litigation pending in the
135    state; amending s. 766.203,