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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to a public records exemption for reports |
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of injury or illness filed under the Workers' Compensation |
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Law identifying an ill or injured employee; amending s. |
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440.185, F.S.; eliminating the public records exemption |
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for reports of injury or illness filed under the Workers' |
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Compensation Law that would identify an ill or injured |
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employee; creating s. 440.592, F.S.; providing an |
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exemption from public records requirements for information |
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identifying an ill or injured worker filed pursuant to the |
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Workers’ Compensation Law and held by the Department of |
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Financial Services, the Department of Education, or the |
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Division of Administrative Hearings; providing for |
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specified release of such information to a law enforcement |
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agency; providing for retroactive application; providing |
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for future review and repeal; providing a statement of |
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public necessity; providing an effective date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Subsection (11) of section 440.185, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended to read: |
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440.185 Notice of injury or death; reports; penalties for |
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violations.-- |
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(11) Any information in a report of injury or illness |
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filed pursuant to this section that would identify an ill or |
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injured employee is confidential and exempt from the provisions |
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of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
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This subsection is subject to the Open Government Sunset Review |
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Act of 1995 in accordance with s. 119.15, and shall stand |
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repealed on October 2, 2003, unless reviewed and saved from |
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repeal through reenactment by the Legislature.
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Section 2. Section 440.592, Florida Statutes, is created |
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to read: |
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440.592 Public records exemption for the Workers’ |
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Compensation Law.--Information that identifies an ill or injured |
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worker, including medical and financial information, held by the |
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Department of Financial Services, the Department of Education, |
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or the Division of Administrative Hearings, pursuant to duties |
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described in this chapter, is confidential and exempt from the |
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provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
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Constitution. Such information may be released to a law |
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enforcement agency in furtherance of the agency’s duties and |
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responsibilities. The law enforcement agency must maintain the |
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confidential and exempt status of such information. This |
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exemption applies to information made confidential and exempt by |
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this section before, on, or after the effective date of the |
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exemption.
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Section 3. Section 440.592, Florida Statutes, is subject |
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to the Open Government Sunset Review Act of 1995 in accordance |
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with s. 119.15, Florida Statutes, and shall stand repealed on |
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October 2, 2008, unless reviewed and saved from repeal through |
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reenactment by the Legislature.
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Section 4. The Legislature finds that it is a public |
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necessity that the public records exemption created in s. |
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440.592, Florida Statutes, be applied to all information |
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regarding an ill or injured worker held by the Department of |
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Financial Services, the Department of Education, or the Division |
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of Administrative Hearings, pursuant to the Workers’ |
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Compensation Law, in order to protect information of a sensitive |
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personal nature. This information includes personal, medical, |
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and financial details about an ill or injured worker, and public |
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access to such information or confirmation of agency possession |
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of such information could cause harm or embarrassment to an |
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individual and create an interest regarding the nondisclosure of |
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such personal information. The harm from disclosing medical |
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information outweighs any public benefit that can be derived |
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from public access because matters of personal health are |
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traditionally private and confidential concerns between the ill |
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or injured worker and his or her health care provider. |
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Additionally, the private and confidential nature of personal |
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health matters pervades both the public and private health care |
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sectors. The release of personal and financial information |
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concerning an ill or injured worker could allow unscrupulous |
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persons to exploit such a worker when the worker is in a |
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vulnerable state. Additionally, the disclosure of personal, |
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medical, and financial information regarding an ill or injured |
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worker could lead to discrimination against that worker by |
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coworkers and others, as well as place an ill or injured worker |
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at a disadvantage in obtaining employment subsequent to |
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receiving benefits under the Workers’ Compensation Law. The harm |
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caused to an ill or injured worker by the release of such |
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information outweighs any public benefit derived from its |
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release. |
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Section 5. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |