|
|
|
1
|
A bill to be entitled |
2
|
An act relating to educator certification and discipline; |
3
|
amending s. 1012.56, F.S.; requiring an affidavit for |
4
|
educator certification; creating s. 1012.561, F.S.; |
5
|
requiring certified educators and applicants for |
6
|
certification to provide notification of change of |
7
|
address; authorizing service by regular mail for certain |
8
|
purposes; amending s. 1012.79, F.S.; revising the number |
9
|
of members required for certain panels of the Education |
10
|
Practices Commission; amending s. 1012.795, F.S., relating |
11
|
to the Education Practices Commission's authority to |
12
|
discipline; revising grounds for discipline; providing |
13
|
penalties; amending s. 1012.796, F.S.; requiring certain |
14
|
agencies to provide unredacted documents to the Department |
15
|
of Education for purposes of investigating and prosecuting |
16
|
certified educators; providing requirements for an |
17
|
educator who is on probation; revising penalties that the |
18
|
Education Practices Commission may impose; revising |
19
|
criteria for the use of an order to show cause; amending |
20
|
s. 1012.798, F.S.; revising provisions relating to the |
21
|
recovery network program for educators; amending s. |
22
|
943.0585, F.S.; allowing certain employers of educators to |
23
|
have access to expunged records; amending s. 943.059, |
24
|
F.S.; allowing certain employers of educators to have |
25
|
access to sealed records; providing an effective date. |
26
|
|
27
|
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
28
|
|
29
|
Section 1. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
30
|
1012.56, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
31
|
1012.56 Educator certification requirements.-- |
32
|
(2) ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA.--To be eligible to seek |
33
|
certification pursuant to this chapter, a person must: |
34
|
(b) File an affidavita written statement, under oath, |
35
|
that the applicant subscribes to and will uphold the principles |
36
|
incorporated in the Constitution of the United States and the |
37
|
Constitution of the State of Florida and that the information |
38
|
provided in the application is true, accurate, and complete. The |
39
|
affidavit shall be in substantially the following form:
|
40
|
|
41
|
Under penalty of perjury, I, (name of applicant), do hereby |
42
|
certify that I subscribe to and will uphold the principles |
43
|
incorporated in the Constitution of the United States and the |
44
|
Constitution of the State of Florida and that all information |
45
|
provided in this application is true, accurate, and complete.
|
46
|
|
47
|
Signature or electronic authentication.
|
48
|
|
49
|
The affidavit shall include substantially the following warning:
|
50
|
|
51
|
WARNING: GIVING FALSE INFORMATION IN ORDER TO OBTAIN OR RENEW A |
52
|
FLORIDA EDUCATOR’S CERTIFICATE IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE UNDER |
53
|
FLORIDA LAW. ANYONE GIVING FALSE INFORMATION ON THIS AFFIDAVIT |
54
|
IS SUBJECT TO CRIMINAL PROSECUTION, AS WELL AS DISCIPLINARY |
55
|
ACTION BY THE EDUCATION PRACTICES COMMISSION.
|
56
|
|
57
|
Section 2. Section 1012.561, Florida Statutes, is created |
58
|
to read: |
59
|
1012.561 Address of record.-- |
60
|
(1) Each certified educator is responsible for notifying |
61
|
the Bureau of Educator Certification of a change of address. A |
62
|
certified educator or applicant for certification who is |
63
|
employed by a district school board must notify his or her |
64
|
employing school district of a change of address in writing |
65
|
within 10 days after the change has occurred. The employing |
66
|
district school board must notify the bureau of the change of |
67
|
address, in the manner prescribed by the Department of |
68
|
Education, within 20 days after the district school board |
69
|
receives such notification. |
70
|
(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the |
71
|
contrary, effective January 1, 2004, service by regular mail to |
72
|
a certified educator's or applicant's last known address of |
73
|
record with the bureau constitutes adequate and sufficient |
74
|
notice to the certified educator or applicant of any official |
75
|
communication to the educator or applicant by the Department of |
76
|
Education, the Education Practices Commission, or the Recovery |
77
|
Network for Educators. |
78
|
Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (8) of section |
79
|
1012.79, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
80
|
1012.79 Education Practices Commission; organization.-- |
81
|
(8)(a) The commission shall, from time to time, designate |
82
|
members of the commission to serve on panels for the purpose of |
83
|
reviewing and issuing final orders upon cases presented to the |
84
|
commission. A case concerning a complaint against a teacher |
85
|
shall be reviewed and a final order thereon shall be entered by |
86
|
a panel composed of fiveseven commission members, threefourof |
87
|
whom shall be teachers. A case concerning a complaint against an |
88
|
administrator shall be reviewed and a final order thereon shall |
89
|
be entered by a panel composed of fiveseven commission members, |
90
|
threefourof whom shall be administrators. |
91
|
Section 4. Section 1012.795, Florida Statutes, is amended |
92
|
to read: |
93
|
1012.795 Education Practices Commission; authority to |
94
|
discipline.-- |
95
|
(1) The Education Practices Commission may suspend the |
96
|
educator certificate of any person as defined in s. 1012.01(2) |
97
|
or (3) for a period of time not to exceed 53years, thereby |
98
|
denying that person the privilegeright to teach or otherwise be |
99
|
employed in a public school in any capacity that requires direct |
100
|
contact with studentsfor that period of time, after which the |
101
|
holder may return to teaching as provided in subsection (4); may |
102
|
revoke the educator certificate of any person, thereby denying |
103
|
that person the privilegeright to teach or otherwise be |
104
|
employed in a public school in any capacity that requires direct |
105
|
contact with studentsfor a period of time not to exceed 10 |
106
|
years, with reinstatement subject to the provisions of |
107
|
subsection (4); may revoke permanently the educator certificate |
108
|
of any person, thereby denying that person the privilege to |
109
|
teach or otherwise be employed in a public school in any |
110
|
capacity that requires direct contact with students; may suspend |
111
|
the educator certificate, upon order of the court, of any person |
112
|
found to have a delinquent child support obligation; or may |
113
|
impose any other penalty provided by law, ifprovidedit can be |
114
|
shown that the person: |
115
|
(a) Obtained or attempted to obtain antheeducator |
116
|
certificate by fraudulent means. |
117
|
(b) Has proved to be incompetent to teach or to perform |
118
|
duties as an employee of the public school system or to teach in |
119
|
or to operate a private school. |
120
|
(c) Has been guilty of gross immorality or an act |
121
|
involving moral turpitude. |
122
|
(d) Has had an educator certificate sanctioned byrevoked |
123
|
inanother state. |
124
|
(e) Has been convicted of a crime in any jurisdiction |
125
|
misdemeanor, felony, or any other criminal charge, other than a |
126
|
minor traffic violation. |
127
|
(f) Upon investigation, has been found guilty of personal |
128
|
conduct which seriously reduces that person's effectiveness as |
129
|
an employee of the district school board. |
130
|
(g) Has breached a contract, as provided in s. 1012.33(2). |
131
|
(h) Has been the subject of a court order directing the |
132
|
Education Practices Commission to suspend the certificate as a |
133
|
result of a delinquent child support obligation. |
134
|
(i) Has violated the Principles of Professional Conduct |
135
|
for the Education Profession prescribed by State Board of |
136
|
Education rules. |
137
|
(j) Has otherwise violated the provisions of law, the |
138
|
penalty for which is the revocation of the educator certificate. |
139
|
(k) Has violated any order of the Education Practices |
140
|
Commission. |
141
|
(l) Has been the subject of a court order plea in any |
142
|
jurisdiction which requires the certificateholder to surrender |
143
|
or otherwise relinquish his or her educator's certificate. Any |
144
|
surrender or relinquishment constitutes a permanent revocation |
145
|
of the certificate. A person may not surrender or otherwise |
146
|
relinquish his or her certificate prior to a finding of probable |
147
|
cause by the commissioner as provided in s. 1012.796. |
148
|
(2) The plea of guilty in any court, the decision of |
149
|
guilty by any court, the forfeiture by the teaching |
150
|
certificateholder of a bond in any court of law, or the written |
151
|
acknowledgment, duly witnessed, of offenses listed in subsection |
152
|
(1) to the district school superintendent or a duly appointed |
153
|
representative or to the district school board shall be prima |
154
|
facie proof of grounds for revocation of the certificate as |
155
|
listed in subsection (1) in the absence of proof by the |
156
|
certificateholder that the plea of guilty, forfeiture of bond, |
157
|
or admission of guilt was caused by threats, coercion, or |
158
|
fraudulent means. |
159
|
(3) The revocation by the Education Practices Commission |
160
|
of an educator certificate of any person automatically revokes |
161
|
any and all Florida educator certificates held by that person. |
162
|
(4)(a) An educator certificate which has been suspended |
163
|
under this section is automatically reinstated at the end of the |
164
|
suspension period, provided the certificate did not expire |
165
|
during the period of suspension. If the certificate expired |
166
|
during the period of suspension, the holder of the former |
167
|
certificate may secure a new certificate by making application |
168
|
therefor and by meeting the certification requirements of the |
169
|
state board current at the time of the application for the new |
170
|
certificate. An educator certificate suspended pursuant to a |
171
|
court order for a delinquent child support obligation may only |
172
|
be reinstated upon notice from the court that the party has |
173
|
complied with the terms of the court order. |
174
|
(b) A person whose educator certificate has been revoked |
175
|
under this section may apply for a new certificate at the |
176
|
expiration of that period of ineligibility fixed by the |
177
|
Education Practices Commission by making application therefor |
178
|
and by meeting the certification requirements of the state board |
179
|
current at the time of the application for the new certificate. |
180
|
(5) Each district school superintendent and the governing |
181
|
authority of each university lab school, state-supported school, |
182
|
or private school shall report to the department the name of any |
183
|
person certified pursuant to this chapter or employed and |
184
|
qualified pursuant to s. 1012.39: |
185
|
(a) Who has been convicted of, or who has pled nolo |
186
|
contendere to, a misdemeanor, felony, or any other criminal |
187
|
charge, other than a minor traffic infraction; |
188
|
(b) Who that official has reason to believe has committed |
189
|
or is found to have committed any act which would be a ground |
190
|
for revocation or suspension under subsection (1); or |
191
|
(c) Who has been dismissed or severed from employment |
192
|
because of conduct involving any immoral, unnatural, or |
193
|
lascivious act. |
194
|
(6)(a) When an individual violates any provision ofthe |
195
|
provisions of a settlement agreement enforced bya final order |
196
|
of the Education Practices Commission, the Department of |
197
|
Education may request thatan order to show cause may be issued |
198
|
by the clerk of the commission issue an order to show cause. The |
199
|
order shall require the individual to appear before the |
200
|
commission to show cause why further penalties should not be |
201
|
levied against the individual's certificate pursuant to the |
202
|
authority provided to the Education Practices Commission in |
203
|
subsection (1). The Education Practices Commission may fashion |
204
|
further penalties under the authority of subsection (1) as it |
205
|
deemsdeemed appropriate upon consideringwhenthe show cause |
206
|
order is responded to by the individual. |
207
|
(b) The Education Practices Commission shall issue a final |
208
|
order revoking an individual's Florida educator's certificate |
209
|
for a minimum of 1 year if the individual has been the subject |
210
|
of sanctions by the Education Practices Commission on two |
211
|
previous occasions.under the following circumstances: |
212
|
1. If the individual: |
213
|
a. Has been found to have violated the provisions of this |
214
|
section, such that the Education Practices Commission has the |
215
|
authority to discipline the individual's Florida educator's |
216
|
certificate on two separate occasions; |
217
|
b. Has twice entered into a settlement agreement enforced |
218
|
by a final order of the Education Practices Commission; or |
219
|
c. Has been found to have violated the provisions of this |
220
|
section, such that the Education Practices Commission has the |
221
|
authority to discipline the individual's Florida educator's |
222
|
certificate on one occasion and entered into a settlement |
223
|
agreement enforced by a final order of the Education Practices |
224
|
Commission on one occasion; and |
225
|
2. A third finding of probable cause and a finding that |
226
|
the allegations are proven or admitted to is subsequently found |
227
|
by the Commissioner of Education. |
228
|
|
229
|
If, in the third instance, the individual enters into a |
230
|
settlement agreement with the Department of Education, that |
231
|
agreement shall also include a penalty revoking that |
232
|
individual's Florida educator's certificate for a minimum of 1 |
233
|
year. |
234
|
Section 5. Paragraph (d) is added to subsection (1) of |
235
|
section 1012.796, Florida Statutes, and subsections (6), (7), |
236
|
and (8) of said section are amended, to read: |
237
|
1012.796 Complaints against teachers and administrators; |
238
|
procedure; penalties.-- |
239
|
(1) |
240
|
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the |
241
|
contrary, all law enforcement agencies, state attorneys, social |
242
|
service agencies, and district school boards, and the Division |
243
|
of Administrative Hearings, shall fully cooperate with, and upon |
244
|
request shall provide unredacted documents to, the Department of |
245
|
Education to further investigations and prosecutions conducted |
246
|
as authorized by this section. Any such document may not be |
247
|
redisclosed except as authorized by law. |
248
|
(6) Upon the finding of probable cause, the commissioner |
249
|
shall file a formal complaint and prosecute the complaint |
250
|
pursuant to the provisions of chapter 120, except as provided in |
251
|
s. 1012.561. An administrative law judge shall be assigned by |
252
|
the Division of Administrative Hearings of the Department of |
253
|
Management Services to hear the complaint if there are disputed |
254
|
issues of material fact. The administrative law judge shall make |
255
|
recommendations in accordance with the provisions of subsection |
256
|
(7) to the appropriate Education Practices Commission panel |
257
|
which shall conduct a formal review of such recommendations and |
258
|
other pertinent information and issue a final order. The |
259
|
commission shall consult with its legal counsel prior to |
260
|
issuance of a final order. |
261
|
(7) A panel of the commission shall enter a final order |
262
|
either dismissing the complaint or imposing one or more of the |
263
|
following penalties: |
264
|
(a) Denial of an application for a teaching certificate or |
265
|
for an administrative or supervisory endorsement on a teaching |
266
|
certificate. The denial may provide that the applicant may not |
267
|
reapply for certification, and that the department may refuse to |
268
|
consider that applicant's application, for a specified period of |
269
|
time or permanently. |
270
|
(b) Revocation or suspension of a certificate. |
271
|
(c) Imposition of an administrative fine not to exceed |
272
|
$2,000 for each count or separate offense. |
273
|
(d) Placement of the teacher, administrator, or supervisor |
274
|
on probation for a period of time and subject to such conditions |
275
|
as the commission may specify, including requiring the certified |
276
|
teacher, administrator, or supervisor to complete additional |
277
|
appropriate college courses or work with another certified |
278
|
educator, with the administrative costs of monitoring the |
279
|
probation assessed to the educator placed on probation. At a |
280
|
minimum, an educator who is on probation shall: |
281
|
1. Immediately notify the Bureau of Educator Standards |
282
|
upon his or her employment or termination of employment in the |
283
|
state in any public or private position that requires a Florida |
284
|
educator's certificate. |
285
|
2. Have his or her immediate supervisor submit annual |
286
|
performance reports to the Bureau of Educator Standards. |
287
|
3. Pay to the commission within the first 6 months of each |
288
|
probation year the administrative costs of monitoring probation |
289
|
which have been assessed to him or her. |
290
|
4. Not violate any law, and shall fully comply with all |
291
|
district school board policies, school rules, and State Board of |
292
|
Education rules. |
293
|
5. Satisfactorily perform his or her assigned duties in a |
294
|
competent, professional manner. |
295
|
6. Bear all costs of complying with the terms of a final |
296
|
order entered by the commission. |
297
|
(e) Restriction of the authorized scope of practice of the |
298
|
teacher, administrator, or supervisor. |
299
|
(f) Reprimand of the teacher, administrator, or supervisor |
300
|
in writing, with a copy to be placed in the certification file |
301
|
of such person. |
302
|
(g) Imposition of an administrative sanction, upon a |
303
|
person whose teaching certificate has expired, for an act or |
304
|
acts committed while that person possessed a teaching |
305
|
certificate or an expired certificate subject to late renewal, |
306
|
which sanction bars that person from applying for a new |
307
|
certificate for a period of 10 years or less, or permanently. |
308
|
(h) Referral of the teacher, administrator, or supervisor |
309
|
to the recovery network program provided in s. 1012.798 under |
310
|
such terms and conditions as the commission specifies. |
311
|
(8) Violations of the provisions of a final order |
312
|
probationshall result in an order to show cause issued by the |
313
|
clerk of the Education Practices Commission when requested by |
314
|
the Department of Education. Upon failure of the educator |
315
|
probationer, at the time and place stated in the order, to show |
316
|
cause satisfactorily to the Education Practices Commission why a |
317
|
penalty for violating the provisions of a final orderprobation |
318
|
should not be imposed, the Education Practices Commission shall |
319
|
impose whatever penalty is appropriate as established in s. |
320
|
1012.795(6). Any probation period will be tolled when an order |
321
|
to show cause has been issued until the issue is resolved by the |
322
|
Education Practices Commission. |
323
|
Section 6. Subsections (1) and (3), paragraph (c) of |
324
|
subsection (6), and subsection (10) of section 1012.798, Florida |
325
|
Statutes, are amended to read: |
326
|
1012.798 Recovery network program for educators.-- |
327
|
(1) RECOVERY NETWORK ESTABLISHED.--There is created within |
328
|
the Department of Education, a recovery network program to |
329
|
assist educators who are impaired as a result of alcohol abuse, |
330
|
drug abuse, or a mental condition in obtaining treatment to |
331
|
permit their continued contribution to the education profession. |
332
|
Any person who has applied for orholds certification issued by |
333
|
the department pursuant to s. 1012.56 is eligible for the |
334
|
programassistance. The individual may enter the program |
335
|
voluntarily or may be directed to participate through a deferred |
336
|
prosecution agreement with the Commissioner of Education or a |
337
|
final order of the Education Practices Commission pursuant to s. |
338
|
1012.796. |
339
|
(3) PURPOSE.--The recovery network program shall assist |
340
|
educators in obtaining treatment and services from approved |
341
|
treatment providers, but each impaired educator must pay for his |
342
|
or her treatment under terms and conditions agreed upon by the |
343
|
impaired educator and the treatment provider. A person who is |
344
|
admitted to the recovery networkprogram must contract with the |
345
|
treatment provider and the program. The treatment contract must |
346
|
prescribe the type of treatment and the responsibilities of the |
347
|
impaired educator and of the provider and must provide that the |
348
|
impaired educator's progress will be monitored by the recovery |
349
|
networkprogram. |
350
|
(6) PARTICIPATION.--The recovery network program shall |
351
|
operate independently of employee assistance programs operated |
352
|
by local school districts, and the powers and duties of school |
353
|
districts to make employment decisions, including disciplinary |
354
|
decisions, is not affected except as provided in this section: |
355
|
(c) A person who has not previously been under |
356
|
investigation by the departmentmay be enrolled in a treatment |
357
|
program by the recovery network program after an investigation |
358
|
pursuant to s. 1012.796has commenced, if the person: |
359
|
1. Acknowledges his or her impairment. |
360
|
2. Agrees to evaluation, as approved by the recovery |
361
|
network. |
362
|
3. Agrees to enroll in an appropriate treatment program |
363
|
approved by the recovery network. |
364
|
4. Executes releases for all medical and treatment records |
365
|
regarding his or her impairment and participation in a treatment |
366
|
program to the recovery network, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. s. 290dd- |
367
|
3 and the federal regulations adopted thereunder. |
368
|
5. Enters into a deferred prosecution agreement with the |
369
|
commissioner, which provides that no prosecution shall be |
370
|
instituted concerning the matters enumerated in the agreement if |
371
|
the person is properly enrolled in the treatment program and |
372
|
successfully completes the program as certified by the recovery |
373
|
network. The commissioner is under no obligation to enter into a |
374
|
deferred prosecution agreement with the educator but may do so |
375
|
if he or she determines that it is in the best interest of the |
376
|
educational program of the state and the educator:. |
377
|
a.6.Has not previously entered a substance abuse program. |
378
|
b.7.Is not being investigated for any action involving |
379
|
commission of a felony or violent act against another person. |
380
|
c.8.Has not had multiple arrests for minor drug use, |
381
|
possession, or abuse of alcohol. |
382
|
(10) DECLARATION OF INELIGIBILITY.-- |
383
|
(a) A person may be declared ineligible for further |
384
|
assistance from the recovery network program if he or she does |
385
|
not progress satisfactorily in a treatment program or leaves a |
386
|
prescribed program or course of treatment without the approval |
387
|
of the treatment provider. |
388
|
(b) The determination of ineligibility must be made by the |
389
|
commissioner in cases referred to him or her bythe program |
390
|
administrator or his or her designee after review of the |
391
|
circumstances of the case. Before referring a case to the |
392
|
commissioner, the administrator must discuss the circumstances |
393
|
with the treatment provider. The commissioner may direct the |
394
|
Office of Professional Practices Services to investigate the |
395
|
case and provide a report. |
396
|
(c) If a treatment throughcontract withthe program is a |
397
|
condition of a deferred prosecution agreement, and the program |
398
|
administratorcommissionerdetermines that the person is |
399
|
ineligible for further assistance, the commissioner may agree to |
400
|
modify the terms and conditions of the deferred prosecution |
401
|
agreement or may issue an administrative complaint, pursuant to |
402
|
s. 1012.796, alleging the charges regarding which prosecution |
403
|
was deferred. The person may dispute the determination as an |
404
|
affirmative defense to the administrative complaint by including |
405
|
with his or her request for hearing on the administrative |
406
|
complaint a written statement setting forth the facts and |
407
|
circumstances that show that the determination of ineligibility |
408
|
was erroneous. If administrative proceedings regarding the |
409
|
administrative complaint, pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57, |
410
|
result in a finding that the determination of ineligibility was |
411
|
erroneous, the person is eligible to participate in the program. |
412
|
If the determination of ineligibility was the only reason for |
413
|
setting aside the deferred prosecution agreement and issuing the |
414
|
administrative complaint and the administrative proceedings |
415
|
result in a finding that the determination was erroneous, the |
416
|
complaint shall be dismissed and the deferred prosecution |
417
|
agreement reinstated without prejudice to the commissioner's |
418
|
right to reissue the administrative complaint for other breaches |
419
|
of the agreement. |
420
|
(d) If a treatment throughcontract withthe program is a |
421
|
condition of a final order of the Education Practices |
422
|
Commission, the program administrator'scommissioner's |
423
|
determination of ineligibility constitutes a finding of probable |
424
|
cause that the person failed to comply with the final order. |
425
|
Pursuant to ss. 1012.795 and 1012.796, upon the request of the |
426
|
Department of Education, the clerk of the Education Practices |
427
|
Commission shall issue to the educator an order to show cause, |
428
|
or the commissioner mayshall issue an administrative complaint, |
429
|
and the case shall proceed under ss. 1012.795 and 1012.796,in |
430
|
the same manner as incases based on a failure to comply with an |
431
|
order of the Education Practices Commission. |
432
|
(e) If the person voluntarily entered into a treatment |
433
|
contract with the program, the program administrator |
434
|
commissionershall issue a written notice stating the reasons |
435
|
for the determination of ineligibility. Within 20 days after the |
436
|
date of such notice, the person may contest the determination of |
437
|
ineligibility pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57. |
438
|
Section 7. Subsection (4) of section 943.0585, Florida |
439
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
440
|
943.0585 Court-ordered expunction of criminal history |
441
|
records.--The courts of this state have jurisdiction over their |
442
|
own procedures, including the maintenance, expunction, and |
443
|
correction of judicial records containing criminal history |
444
|
information to the extent such procedures are not inconsistent |
445
|
with the conditions, responsibilities, and duties established by |
446
|
this section. Any court of competent jurisdiction may order a |
447
|
criminal justice agency to expunge the criminal history record |
448
|
of a minor or an adult who complies with the requirements of |
449
|
this section. The court shall not order a criminal justice |
450
|
agency to expunge a criminal history record until the person |
451
|
seeking to expunge a criminal history record has applied for and |
452
|
received a certificate of eligibility for expunction pursuant to |
453
|
subsection (2). A criminal history record that relates to a |
454
|
violation of s. 787.025, chapter 794, s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s. |
455
|
817.034, s. 825.1025, s. 827.071, chapter 839, s. 847.0133, s. |
456
|
847.0135, s. 847.0145, s. 893.135, or a violation enumerated in |
457
|
s. 907.041 may not be expunged, without regard to whether |
458
|
adjudication was withheld, if the defendant was found guilty of |
459
|
or pled guilty or nolo contendere to the offense, or if the |
460
|
defendant, as a minor, was found to have committed, or pled |
461
|
guilty or nolo contendere to committing, the offense as a |
462
|
delinquent act. The court may only order expunction of a |
463
|
criminal history record pertaining to one arrest or one incident |
464
|
of alleged criminal activity, except as provided in this |
465
|
section. The court may, at its sole discretion, order the |
466
|
expunction of a criminal history record pertaining to more than |
467
|
one arrest if the additional arrests directly relate to the |
468
|
original arrest. If the court intends to order the expunction of |
469
|
records pertaining to such additional arrests, such intent must |
470
|
be specified in the order. A criminal justice agency may not |
471
|
expunge any record pertaining to such additional arrests if the |
472
|
order to expunge does not articulate the intention of the court |
473
|
to expunge a record pertaining to more than one arrest. This |
474
|
section does not prevent the court from ordering the expunction |
475
|
of only a portion of a criminal history record pertaining to one |
476
|
arrest or one incident of alleged criminal activity. |
477
|
Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, a criminal justice |
478
|
agency may comply with laws, court orders, and official requests |
479
|
of other jurisdictions relating to expunction, correction, or |
480
|
confidential handling of criminal history records or information |
481
|
derived therefrom. This section does not confer any right to the |
482
|
expunction of any criminal history record, and any request for |
483
|
expunction of a criminal history record may be denied at the |
484
|
sole discretion of the court. |
485
|
(4) EFFECT OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD EXPUNCTION.--Any |
486
|
criminal history record of a minor or an adult which is ordered |
487
|
expunged by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to this |
488
|
section must be physically destroyed or obliterated by any |
489
|
criminal justice agency having custody of such record; except |
490
|
that any criminal history record in the custody of the |
491
|
department must be retained in all cases. A criminal history |
492
|
record ordered expunged that is retained by the department is |
493
|
confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
494
|
s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution and not available to |
495
|
any person or entity except upon order of a court of competent |
496
|
jurisdiction. A criminal justice agency may retain a notation |
497
|
indicating compliance with an order to expunge. |
498
|
(a) The person who is the subject of a criminal history |
499
|
record that is expunged under this section or under other |
500
|
provisions of law, including former s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, |
501
|
and former s. 943.058, may lawfully deny or fail to acknowledge |
502
|
the arrests covered by the expunged record, except when the |
503
|
subject of the record: |
504
|
1. Is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice |
505
|
agency; |
506
|
2. Is a defendant in a criminal prosecution; |
507
|
3. Concurrently or subsequently petitions for relief under |
508
|
this section or s. 943.059; |
509
|
4. Is a candidate for admission to The Florida Bar; |
510
|
5. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by or to contract |
511
|
with the Department of Children and Family Services or the |
512
|
Department of Juvenile Justice or to be employed or used by such |
513
|
contractor or licensee in a sensitive position having direct |
514
|
contact with children, the developmentally disabled, the aged, |
515
|
or the elderly as provided in s. 110.1127(3), s. 393.063(15), s. |
516
|
394.4572(1), s. 397.451, s. 402.302(3), s. 402.313(3), s. |
517
|
409.175(2)(i), s. 415.102(4), s. 985.407, or chapter 400; or |
518
|
6. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by the Office of |
519
|
Teacher Education, Certification, Staff Development, and |
520
|
Professional Practices ofthe Department of Education, any |
521
|
district school board, any university laboratory school, any |
522
|
charter school, any private or parochial school,or any local |
523
|
governmental entity that licenses child care facilities. |
524
|
(b) Subject to the exceptions in paragraph (a), a person |
525
|
who has been granted an expunction under this section, former s. |
526
|
893.14, former s. 901.33, or former s. 943.058 may not be held |
527
|
under any provision of law of this state to commit perjury or to |
528
|
be otherwise liable for giving a false statement by reason of |
529
|
such person's failure to recite or acknowledge an expunged |
530
|
criminal history record. |
531
|
(c) Information relating to the existence of an expunged |
532
|
criminal history record which is provided in accordance with |
533
|
paragraph (a) is confidential and exempt from the provisions of |
534
|
s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, |
535
|
except that the department shall disclose the existence of a |
536
|
criminal history record ordered expunged to the entities set |
537
|
forth in subparagraphs (a)1., 4., 5., and 6. for their |
538
|
respective licensing and employment purposes, and to criminal |
539
|
justice agencies for their respective criminal justice purposes. |
540
|
It is unlawful for any employee of an entity set forth in |
541
|
subparagraph (a)1., subparagraph (a)4., subparagraph (a)5., or |
542
|
subparagraph (a)6. to disclose information relating to the |
543
|
existence of an expunged criminal history record of a person |
544
|
seeking employment or licensure with such entity or contractor, |
545
|
except to the person to whom the criminal history record relates |
546
|
or to persons having direct responsibility for employment or |
547
|
licensure decisions. Any person who violates this paragraph |
548
|
commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
549
|
provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
550
|
Section 8. Subsection (4) of section 943.059, Florida |
551
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
552
|
943.059 Court-ordered sealing of criminal history |
553
|
records.--The courts of this state shall continue to have |
554
|
jurisdiction over their own procedures, including the |
555
|
maintenance, sealing, and correction of judicial records |
556
|
containing criminal history information to the extent such |
557
|
procedures are not inconsistent with the conditions, |
558
|
responsibilities, and duties established by this section. Any |
559
|
court of competent jurisdiction may order a criminal justice |
560
|
agency to seal the criminal history record of a minor or an |
561
|
adult who complies with the requirements of this section. The |
562
|
court shall not order a criminal justice agency to seal a |
563
|
criminal history record until the person seeking to seal a |
564
|
criminal history record has applied for and received a |
565
|
certificate of eligibility for sealing pursuant to subsection |
566
|
(2). A criminal history record that relates to a violation of s. |
567
|
787.025, chapter 794, s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s. 817.034, s. |
568
|
825.1025, s. 827.071, chapter 839, s. 847.0133, s. 847.0135, s. |
569
|
847.0145, s. 893.135, or a violation enumerated in s. 907.041 |
570
|
may not be sealed, without regard to whether adjudication was |
571
|
withheld, if the defendant was found guilty of or pled guilty or |
572
|
nolo contendere to the offense, or if the defendant, as a minor, |
573
|
was found to have committed or pled guilty or nolo contendere to |
574
|
committing the offense as a delinquent act. The court may only |
575
|
order sealing of a criminal history record pertaining to one |
576
|
arrest or one incident of alleged criminal activity, except as |
577
|
provided in this section. The court may, at its sole discretion, |
578
|
order the sealing of a criminal history record pertaining to |
579
|
more than one arrest if the additional arrests directly relate |
580
|
to the original arrest. If the court intends to order the |
581
|
sealing of records pertaining to such additional arrests, such |
582
|
intent must be specified in the order. A criminal justice agency |
583
|
may not seal any record pertaining to such additional arrests if |
584
|
the order to seal does not articulate the intention of the court |
585
|
to seal records pertaining to more than one arrest. This section |
586
|
does not prevent the court from ordering the sealing of only a |
587
|
portion of a criminal history record pertaining to one arrest or |
588
|
one incident of alleged criminal activity. Notwithstanding any |
589
|
law to the contrary, a criminal justice agency may comply with |
590
|
laws, court orders, and official requests of other jurisdictions |
591
|
relating to sealing, correction, or confidential handling of |
592
|
criminal history records or information derived therefrom. This |
593
|
section does not confer any right to the sealing of any criminal |
594
|
history record, and any request for sealing a criminal history |
595
|
record may be denied at the sole discretion of the court. |
596
|
(4) EFFECT OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD SEALING.--A criminal |
597
|
history record of a minor or an adult which is ordered sealed by |
598
|
a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to this section is |
599
|
confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
600
|
s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution and is available only |
601
|
to the person who is the subject of the record, to the subject's |
602
|
attorney, to criminal justice agencies for their respective |
603
|
criminal justice purposes, or to those entities set forth in |
604
|
subparagraphs (a)1., 4., 5., and 6. for their respective |
605
|
licensing and employment purposes. |
606
|
(a) The subject of a criminal history record sealed under |
607
|
this section or under other provisions of law, including former |
608
|
s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, and former s. 943.058, may lawfully |
609
|
deny or fail to acknowledge the arrests covered by the sealed |
610
|
record, except when the subject of the record: |
611
|
1. Is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice |
612
|
agency; |
613
|
2. Is a defendant in a criminal prosecution; |
614
|
3. Concurrently or subsequently petitions for relief under |
615
|
this section or s. 943.0585; |
616
|
4. Is a candidate for admission to The Florida Bar; |
617
|
5. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by or to contract |
618
|
with the Department of Children and Family Services or the |
619
|
Department of Juvenile Justice or to be employed or used by such |
620
|
contractor or licensee in a sensitive position having direct |
621
|
contact with children, the developmentally disabled, the aged, |
622
|
or the elderly as provided in s. 110.1127(3), s. 393.063(15), s. |
623
|
394.4572(1), s. 397.451, s. 402.302(3), s. 402.313(3), s. |
624
|
409.175(2)(i), s. 415.102(4), s. 415.103, s. 985.407, or chapter |
625
|
400; or |
626
|
6. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by the Office of |
627
|
Teacher Education, Certification, Staff Development, and |
628
|
Professional Practices ofthe Department of Education, any |
629
|
district school board, any university laboratory school, any |
630
|
charter school, any private or parochial school,or any local |
631
|
governmental entity thatwhichlicenses child care facilities. |
632
|
(b) Subject to the exceptions in paragraph (a), a person |
633
|
who has been granted a sealing under this section, former s. |
634
|
893.14, former s. 901.33, or former s. 943.058 may not be held |
635
|
under any provision of law of this state to commit perjury or to |
636
|
be otherwise liable for giving a false statement by reason of |
637
|
such person's failure to recite or acknowledge a sealed criminal |
638
|
history record. |
639
|
(c) Information relating to the existence of a sealed |
640
|
criminal record provided in accordance with the provisions of |
641
|
paragraph (a) is confidential and exempt from the provisions of |
642
|
s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, |
643
|
except that the department shall disclose the sealed criminal |
644
|
history record to the entities set forth in subparagraphs (a)1., |
645
|
4., 5., and 6. for their respective licensing and employment |
646
|
purposes. It is unlawful for any employee of an entity set forth |
647
|
in subparagraph (a)1., subparagraph (a)4., subparagraph (a)5., |
648
|
or subparagraph (a)6. to disclose information relating to the |
649
|
existence of a sealed criminal history record of a person |
650
|
seeking employment or licensure with such entity or contractor, |
651
|
except to the person to whom the criminal history record relates |
652
|
or to persons having direct responsibility for employment or |
653
|
licensure decisions. Any person who violates the provisions of |
654
|
this paragraph commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
655
|
punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
656
|
Section 9. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |