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| 1 | A bill to be entitled | ||
| 2 | An act relating to school readiness programs; amending s. | ||
| 3 | 411.01, F.S., relating to the Florida Partnership for | ||
| 4 | School Readiness and school readiness coalitions; | ||
| 5 | requiring plans for implementing school readiness programs | ||
| 6 | to provide access to school-based prekindergarten programs | ||
| 7 | for all 4-year-old children at no cost to the children's | ||
| 8 | parents; providing for funding; providing an effective | ||
| 9 | date. | ||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | ||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | Section 1. Paragraph (d) of subsection (5) and subsection | ||
| 14 | (6) of section 411.01, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: | ||
| 15 | 411.01 Florida Partnership for School Readiness; school | ||
| 16 | readiness coalitions.-- | ||
| 17 | (5) CREATION OF SCHOOL READINESS COALITIONS.-- | ||
| 18 | (d) Implementation.-- | ||
| 19 | 1. The school readiness program is to be phased in. Until | ||
| 20 | the coalition implements its plan, the county shall continue to | ||
| 21 | receive the services identified in subsection (3) through the | ||
| 22 | various agencies that would be responsible for delivering those | ||
| 23 | services under current law. Plan implementation is subject to | ||
| 24 | approval of the coalition and the plan by the Florida | ||
| 25 | Partnership for School Readiness. | ||
| 26 | 2. Each school readiness coalition shall develop a plan | ||
| 27 | for implementing the school readiness program to meet the | ||
| 28 | requirements of this section and the performance standards and | ||
| 29 | outcome measures established by the partnership. The plan must | ||
| 30 | include a written description of the role of the program in the | ||
| 31 | coalition's effort to meet the first state education goal, | ||
| 32 | readiness to start school, including a description of the plan | ||
| 33 | to involve the prekindergarten early intervention programs, Head | ||
| 34 | Start Programs, programs offered by public or private providers | ||
| 35 | of child care, preschool programs for children with | ||
| 36 | disabilities, programs for migrant children, Title I programs, | ||
| 37 | subsidized child care programs, and teen parent programs. The | ||
| 38 | plan must also demonstrate how the program will ensure that each | ||
| 39 | 3-year-old and 4-year-old child in a publicly funded school | ||
| 40 | readiness program receives scheduled activities and instruction | ||
| 41 | designed to prepare children to enter kindergarten ready to | ||
| 42 | learn. Prior to implementation of the program, the school | ||
| 43 | readiness coalition must submit the plan to the partnership for | ||
| 44 | approval. The partnership may approve the plan, reject the plan, | ||
| 45 | or approve the plan with conditions. The Florida Partnership for | ||
| 46 | School Readiness shall review coalition plans at least annually. | ||
| 47 | 3. The plan for the school readiness program must include | ||
| 48 | the following minimum standards and provisions: | ||
| 49 | a. A sliding fee scale establishing a copayment for | ||
| 50 | parents based upon their ability to pay, which is the same for | ||
| 51 | all program providers, to be implemented and reflected in each | ||
| 52 | program's budget, provided that school-based prekindergarten | ||
| 53 | programs shall be available to all 4-year-old children at no | ||
| 54 | cost to the children's parents. | ||
| 55 | b. A choice of settings and locations in licensed, | ||
| 56 | registered, religious-exempt, or school-based programs to be | ||
| 57 | provided to parents. | ||
| 58 | c. Instructional staff who have completed the training | ||
| 59 | course as required in s. 402.305(2)(d)1., as well as staff who | ||
| 60 | have additional training or credentials as required by the | ||
| 61 | partnership. The plan must provide a method for assuring the | ||
| 62 | qualifications of all personnel in all program settings. | ||
| 63 | d. Specific eligibility priorities for children within the | ||
| 64 | coalition's county pursuant to subsection (6). | ||
| 65 | e. Performance standards and outcome measures established | ||
| 66 | by the partnership or alternatively, standards and outcome | ||
| 67 | measures to be used until such time as the partnership adopts | ||
| 68 | such standards and outcome measures. | ||
| 69 | f. Reimbursement rates that have been developed by the | ||
| 70 | coalition. Reimbursement rates shall not have the effect of | ||
| 71 | limiting parental choice or creating standards or levels of | ||
| 72 | services that have not been authorized by the Legislature. | ||
| 73 | g. Systems support services, including a central agency, | ||
| 74 | child care resource and referral, eligibility determinations, | ||
| 75 | training of providers, and parent support and involvement. | ||
| 76 | h. Direct enhancement services to families and children. | ||
| 77 | System support and direct enhancement services shall be in | ||
| 78 | addition to payments for the placement of children in school | ||
| 79 | readiness programs. | ||
| 80 | i. A business plan, which must include the contract with a | ||
| 81 | school readiness agent if the coalition is not a legally | ||
| 82 | established corporate entity. Coalitions may contract with other | ||
| 83 | coalitions to achieve efficiency in multiple-county services, | ||
| 84 | and such contracts may be part of the coalition's business plan. | ||
| 85 | j. Strategies to meet the needs of unique populations, | ||
| 86 | such as migrant workers. | ||
| 87 | |||
| 88 | As part of the plan, the coalition may request the Governor to | ||
| 89 | apply for a waiver to allow the coalition to administer the Head | ||
| 90 | Start Program to accomplish the purposes of the school readiness | ||
| 91 | program. If any school readiness plan can demonstrate that | ||
| 92 | specific statutory goals can be achieved more effectively by | ||
| 93 | using procedures that require modification of existing rules, | ||
| 94 | policies, or procedures, a request for a waiver to the | ||
| 95 | partnership may be made as part of the plan. Upon review, the | ||
| 96 | partnership may grant the proposed modification. | ||
| 97 | 4. Persons with an early childhood teaching certificate | ||
| 98 | may provide support and supervision to other staff in the school | ||
| 99 | readiness program. | ||
| 100 | 5. The coalition may not implement its plan until it | ||
| 101 | submits the plan to and receives approval from the partnership. | ||
| 102 | Once the plan has been approved, the plan and the services | ||
| 103 | provided under the plan shall be controlled by the coalition | ||
| 104 | rather than by the state agencies or departments. The plan shall | ||
| 105 | be reviewed and revised as necessary, but at least biennially. | ||
| 106 | 6. The following statutes will not apply to local | ||
| 107 | coalitions with approved plans: ss. 125.901(2)(a)3., 411.221, | ||
| 108 | and 411.232. To facilitate innovative practices and to allow | ||
| 109 | local establishment of school readiness programs, a school | ||
| 110 | readiness coalition may apply to the Governor and Cabinet for a | ||
| 111 | waiver of, and the Governor and Cabinet may waive, any of the | ||
| 112 | provisions of ss. 411.223, 411.232, and 1003.54 if the waiver is | ||
| 113 | necessary for implementation of the coalition's school readiness | ||
| 114 | plan. | ||
| 115 | 7. Two or more counties may join for the purpose of | ||
| 116 | planning and implementing a school readiness program. | ||
| 117 | 8. A coalition may, subject to approval of the partnership | ||
| 118 | as part of the coalition's plan, receive subsidized child care | ||
| 119 | funds for all children eligible for any federal subsidized child | ||
| 120 | care program and be the provider of the program services. | ||
| 121 | 9. Coalitions are authorized to enter into multiparty | ||
| 122 | contracts with multicounty service providers in order to meet | ||
| 123 | the needs of unique populations such as migrant workers. | ||
| 124 | (6) PROGRAM ELIGIBILITY.--The school readiness program | ||
| 125 | shall be established for children under the age of kindergarten | ||
| 126 | eligibility. Priority for participation in the school readiness | ||
| 127 | program shall be given to children who meet one or more of the | ||
| 128 | following criteria: | ||
| 129 | (a) Children under the age of kindergarten eligibility who | ||
| 130 | are: | ||
| 131 | 1. Children determined to be at risk of abuse, neglect, or | ||
| 132 | exploitation and who are currently clients of the Family Safety | ||
| 133 | Program Office of the Department of Children and Family | ||
| 134 | Services. | ||
| 135 | 2. Children at risk of welfare dependency, including | ||
| 136 | economically disadvantaged children, children of participants in | ||
| 137 | the welfare transition program, children of migrant farmworkers, | ||
| 138 | and children of teen parents. | ||
| 139 | 3. Children of working families whose family income does | ||
| 140 | not exceed 150 percent of the federal poverty level. | ||
| 141 | 4. Children for whom the state is paying a relative | ||
| 142 | caregiver payment under s. 39.5085. | ||
| 143 | (b) Three-year-old children and 4-year-old children who | ||
| 144 | may not be economically disadvantaged but who have disabilities, | ||
| 145 | have been served in a specific part-time or combination of part- | ||
| 146 | time exceptional education programs with required special | ||
| 147 | services, aids, or equipment, and were previously reported for | ||
| 148 | funding part time with the Florida Education Finance Program as | ||
| 149 | exceptional students. | ||
| 150 | (c) Economically disadvantaged children, children with | ||
| 151 | disabilities, and children at risk of future school failure, | ||
| 152 | from birth to 4 years of age, who are served at home through | ||
| 153 | home visitor programs and intensive parent education programs | ||
| 154 | such as the Florida First Start Program. | ||
| 155 | (d) Children who meet federal and state requirements for | ||
| 156 | eligibility for the migrant preschool program but who do not | ||
| 157 | meet the criteria of economically disadvantaged. | ||
| 158 | (e) Four-year-old children who do not meet the criteria in | ||
| 159 | paragraphs (a)-(d). | ||
| 160 | |||
| 161 | An "economically disadvantaged" child means a child whose family | ||
| 162 | income is below 150 percent of the federal poverty level. | ||
| 163 | Notwithstanding any change in a family's economic status, but | ||
| 164 | subject to additional family contributions in accordance with | ||
| 165 | the sliding fee scale, a child who meets the eligibility | ||
| 166 | requirements upon initial registration for the program shall be | ||
| 167 | considered eligible until the child reaches kindergarten age. | ||
| 168 | Section 2.The Legislature shall appropriate funds to the | ||
| 169 | Agency for Workforce Innovation for implementation of the | ||
| 170 | provisions of this act. | ||
| 171 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2003. | ||
| 172 | |||