Senate Bill sb0202

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    Florida Senate - 2003                                   SB 202

    By Senator Miller





    18-56-03

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to vehicle weight; amending s.

  3         316.545, F.S.; providing a penalty schedule for

  4         weight violations; providing an effective date.

  5  

  6  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

  7  

  8         Section 1.  Subsections (2) and (3) of section 316.545,

  9  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

10         316.545  Weight and load unlawful; special fuel and

11  motor fuel tax enforcement; inspection; penalty; review.--

12         (2)(a)  Whenever an officer, upon weighing a vehicle or

13  combination of vehicles with load, determines that the axle

14  weight or gross weight is unlawful, the officer may require

15  the driver to stop the vehicle in a suitable place and remain

16  standing until a determination can be made as to the amount of

17  weight thereon and, if overloaded, the amount of penalty to be

18  assessed as provided herein. However, any gross weight over

19  and beyond 6,000 pounds beyond the maximum herein set shall be

20  unloaded and all material so unloaded shall be cared for by

21  the owner or operator of the vehicle at the risk of such owner

22  or operator.  Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, to

23  facilitate compliance with and enforcement of the weight

24  limits established in s. 316.535, weight tables published

25  pursuant to s. 316.535(7) shall include a 10-percent scale

26  tolerance and shall thereby reflect the maximum scaled weights

27  allowed any vehicle or combination of vehicles.  As used in

28  this section, scale tolerance means the allowable deviation

29  from legal weights established in s. 316.535.  Notwithstanding

30  any other provision of the weight law, if a vehicle or

31  combination of vehicles does not exceed the gross, external

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    Florida Senate - 2003                                   SB 202
    18-56-03




 1  bridge, or internal bridge weight limits imposed in s. 316.535

 2  and the driver of such vehicle or combination of vehicles can

 3  comply with the requirements of this chapter by shifting or

 4  equalizing the load on all wheels or axles and does so when

 5  requested by the proper authority, the driver shall not be

 6  held to be operating in violation of said weight limits.

 7         (b)  The officer shall inspect the license plate or

 8  registration certificate of the commercial vehicle, as defined

 9  in s. 316.003(66), to determine if its gross weight is in

10  compliance with the declared gross vehicle weight.  If its

11  gross weight exceeds the declared weight, the penalty shall be

12  as provided in paragraph (d) 5 cents per pound on the

13  difference between such weights.  In those cases when the

14  commercial vehicle, as defined in s. 316.003(66), is being

15  operated over the highways of the state with an expired

16  registration or with no registration from this or any other

17  jurisdiction or is not registered under the applicable

18  provisions of chapter 320, the penalty herein shall apply on

19  the basis of 5 cents per pound on that scaled weight which

20  exceeds 35,000 pounds on laden truck tractor-semitrailer

21  combinations or tandem trailer truck combinations, 10,000

22  pounds on laden straight trucks or straight truck-trailer

23  combinations, or 10,000 pounds on any unladen commercial motor

24  vehicle.  If the license plate or registration has not been

25  expired for more than 90 days, the penalty imposed under this

26  paragraph may not exceed $1,000. In the case of special mobile

27  equipment as defined in s. 316.003(48), which qualifies for

28  the license tax provided for in s. 320.08(5)(b), being

29  operated on the highways of the state with an expired

30  registration or otherwise not properly registered under the

31  applicable provisions of chapter 320, a penalty of $75 shall

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    Florida Senate - 2003                                   SB 202
    18-56-03




 1  apply in addition to any other penalty which may apply in

 2  accordance with this chapter. A vehicle found in violation of

 3  this section may be detained until the owner or operator

 4  produces evidence that the vehicle has been properly

 5  registered. Any costs incurred by the retention of the vehicle

 6  shall be the sole responsibility of the owner.  A person who

 7  has been assessed a penalty pursuant to this paragraph for

 8  failure to have a valid vehicle registration certificate

 9  pursuant to the provisions of chapter 320 is not subject to

10  the delinquent fee authorized in s. 320.07 if such person

11  obtains a valid registration certificate within 10 working

12  days after such penalty was assessed.

13         (c)  Weight limits established and posted for a road or

14  bridge pursuant to s. 316.555 and weight limits specified in

15  special permits issued pursuant to s. 316.550 shall be deemed

16  to include all allowable tolerances. In those cases when a

17  vehicle or combination of vehicles exceeds the weight limits

18  established and posted for a road or bridge pursuant to s.

19  316.555, or exceeds the weight limits permitted in a special

20  permit issued pursuant to s. 316.550, the penalty shall be as

21  provided in paragraph (d) 5 cents per pound on the difference

22  between the scale weight of the vehicle and the weight limits

23  for such posted road or bridge or permitted in such special

24  permit. However, if a special permit is declared invalid in

25  accordance with rules promulgated pursuant to s. 316.550, the

26  penalties imposed in subsection (3) shall apply to those

27  weights which exceed the limits established in s. 316.535.

28         (d)  Penalties provided for in this section shall be as

29  follows:

30  

31  Graduated Fine for First Violation:

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    Florida Senate - 2003                                   SB 202
    18-56-03




 1  Up to 500 pounds.................................$35 flat rate

 2  501 to 1,000 pounds.............................0.07 per pound

 3  1,001 to 2,000 pounds...........................0.10 per pound

 4  2,001 to 5,000 pounds...........................0.16 per pound

 5  5,001 to 10,000 pounds..........................0.31 per pound

 6  Over 10,000 pounds..............................0.56 per pound

 7  

 8  Graduated Fine for Second Violation Within 1 Year:

 9  Up to 500 pounds.................................$50 flat rate

10  501 to 1,000 pounds.............................0.10 per pound

11  1,001 to 2,000 pounds...........................0.16 per pound

12  2,001 to 5,000 pounds...........................0.31 per pound

13  Over 5,000 pounds...............................0.56 per pound

14  

15  Graduated Fine for Third Violation Within 1 Year:

16  Up to 500 pounds.................................$80 flat rate

17  501 to 1,000 pounds.............................0.16 per pound

18  1,001 to 2,000 pounds...........................0.31 per pound

19  Over 2,000 pounds...............................0.56 per pound

20         (3)  Any person who violates the overloading provisions

21  of this chapter shall be conclusively presumed to have damaged

22  the highways of this state by reason of such overloading,

23  which damage is hereby fixed as follows:

24         (a)  When the excess weight is 500 200 pounds or less

25  than the maximum herein provided, the penalty shall be as

26  provided in paragraph (2)(d) $10;

27         (b)  Five cents per pound For each pound of weight in

28  excess of the maximum herein provided when the excess weight

29  exceeds 500 200 pounds, the penalty shall be as provided in

30  paragraph (2)(d);.  However, whenever the gross weight of the

31  vehicle or combination of vehicles does not exceed the maximum

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    Florida Senate - 2003                                   SB 202
    18-56-03




 1  allowable gross weight, the maximum fine for the first 600

 2  pounds of unlawful axle weight shall be $10;

 3         (c)  An apportioned motor vehicle, as defined in s.

 4  320.01, operating on the highways of this state without being

 5  properly licensed and registered shall be subject to the

 6  penalties as herein provided; and

 7         (d)  Vehicles operating on the highways of this state

 8  from nonmember International Registration Plan jurisdictions

 9  which are not in compliance with the provisions of s. 316.605

10  shall be subject to the penalties as herein provided.

11         Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2003.

12  

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14                          SENATE SUMMARY

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      Provides a penalty schedule for weight violations with
16    respect to motor vehicles. (See bill for details.)

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