Senate Bill sb2260c1

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    Florida Senate - 2003                           CS for SB 2260

    By the Committee on Natural Resources; and Senator Dockery





    312-2235-03

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to water policy; repealing s.

  3         373.0693(11), F.S.; deleting a provision

  4         requiring legislative approval to abolish or

  5         combine basins existing within the Southwest

  6         Florida Water Management District; amending s.

  7         373.451, F.S.; revising legislative intent with

  8         respect to the Surface Water Improvement and

  9         Management Act; deleting requirement that state

10         and local funds be provided for certain

11         purposes; amending s. 373.453, F.S.; revising

12         criteria to be applied in determining the

13         priority of water bodies under surface water

14         improvement and management plans and programs;

15         providing for periodic lists of water bodies of

16         regional or statewide significance; authorizing

17         participation by additional persons in the

18         development of plans and programs; deleting

19         certain reporting requirements; requiring

20         identification of potential funding sources for

21         the plans and programs; requiring review of

22         plans developed by water management districts

23         by various state agencies within a specified

24         time; deleting the requirement that state

25         agencies be on certain advisory committees;

26         authorizing water management districts to enter

27         into contracts with governmental agencies

28         regarding the development and implementation of

29         water improvement and management programs;

30         amending s. 373.459, F.S.; providing for

31         appropriation of funds for surface water

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    Florida Senate - 2003                           CS for SB 2260
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 1         improvement and management activities by water

 2         management districts; providing for release of

 3         funds by the Department of Environmental

 4         Protection; repealing s. 373.455, F.S.,

 5         relating to review of surface water improvement

 6         and management plans; repealing s. 373.456,

 7         F.S., relating to approval of surface water

 8         improvement and management plans; repealing s.

 9         373.457, F.S., relating to implementation of

10         surface water improvement and management plans

11         and programs; amending ss. 259.101, 373.4136,

12         403.067, and 403.1835, F.S.; deleting

13         cross-references; providing an effective date.

14  

15  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

16  

17         Section 1.  Subsection (11) of section 373.0693,

18  Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

19         373.0693  Basins; basin boards.--

20         (11)(a)  Basins existing within the Southwest Florida

21  Water Management District, as described in rule 40D-0.061,

22  Florida Administrative Code, may not be abolished or combined

23  without the approval of the Legislature, except that the

24  entire area lying to the East of the Hillsborough County line

25  and presently located within the Hillsborough Basin is hereby

26  annexed into the Peace River Basin.  Within the Southwest

27  Florida Water Management District, the entire area lying to

28  the East of the Hillsborough County line and presently located

29  within the Alafia Basin is hereby annexed into the Peace River

30  Basin.

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2003                           CS for SB 2260
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 1         (b)  Assets or liabilities of the basin located in

 2  those areas transferred from the Hillsborough and Alafia

 3  Basins into the Peace River Basin pursuant to this section,

 4  including funds held in trust, shall be transferred to the

 5  Peace River Basin.

 6         Section 2.  Subsections (5), (7), and (8) of section

 7  373.451, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

 8         373.451  Short title; legislative findings and

 9  intent.--

10         (5)  The Legislature finds that many surface water

11  problems can be and have been corrected and prevented through

12  plans and programs for surface water improvement and

13  management that are developed planned, designed, and

14  implemented by the water management districts, the department,

15  and local governments.

16         (7)  It is also the intent of the Legislature that the

17  department, the water management districts, and others shall

18  conduct or coordinate statewide research by the water

19  management districts or others to provide a better scientific

20  understanding of the causes and effects of surface water

21  pollution and of the destruction of natural systems in order

22  to improve and manage surface waters and associated natural

23  systems.

24         (8)  The state, through the department, shall provide

25  funds to assist with the implementation of the district plans

26  and programs under this act. However, to achieve the goals of

27  this act, cooperation and funding is necessary from the state,

28  the water management districts, and local governments.

29         Section 3.  Section 373.453, Florida Statutes, is

30  amended to read:

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2003                           CS for SB 2260
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 1         373.453  Surface water improvement and management plans

 2  and programs.--

 3         (1)(a)  Each water management district, in cooperation

 4  with the department, the Department of Agriculture and

 5  Consumer Services, the Department of Community Affairs, the

 6  Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, and local

 7  governments, and others, shall prepare and maintain a list

 8  that prioritizes which shall prioritize water bodies of

 9  regional or statewide significance within the each water

10  management district. The list shall be reviewed and updated

11  every 5 3 years. The list shall be based on criteria adopted

12  by rule of the department and shall assign priorities to the

13  water bodies based on their need for protection and

14  restoration.

15         (b)  Criteria to be used in developing the lists

16  developed by the department shall include, but need not be

17  limited to, consideration of violations of water quality

18  standards occurring in the water body, the amounts of

19  nutrients entering the water body and the water body's trophic

20  state, water bodies on the department's list of impaired

21  waters, water bodies with established total maximum daily

22  loads, the existence of or need for a continuous aquatic weed

23  control program in the water body, the biological condition of

24  the water body, reduced fish and wildlife values, and threats

25  to agricultural and urban water supplies, threats to and

26  public recreational opportunities, the management of the water

27  body through federal, state, or local water quality programs

28  or plans, and public input.

29         (c)  In maintaining developing their respective

30  priority water body lists, water management districts shall

31  give consideration to the following priority areas:

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    Florida Senate - 2003                           CS for SB 2260
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 1         1.  The South Florida Water Management District shall

 2  give priority to the restoration needs of Lake Okeechobee,

 3  Biscayne Bay, the Lake Worth Lagoon, and the Indian River

 4  Lagoon system and their tributaries.

 5         2.  The Southwest Florida Water Management District

 6  shall give priority to the restoration needs of Tampa Bay and

 7  its tributaries.

 8         3.  The St. Johns River Water Management District shall

 9  give priority to the restoration needs of Lake Apopka, the

10  Lower St. Johns River, and the Indian River Lagoon system and

11  their tributaries.

12         (2)  Unless otherwise provided by law Once the priority

13  lists are approved by the department, the water management

14  districts, in cooperation with state agencies, the department,

15  the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, the Department

16  of Community Affairs, the Department of Agriculture and

17  Consumer Services, and local governments, and others, may

18  shall develop surface water improvement and management plans

19  and programs for the water bodies identified based on the

20  priority lists. The department shall establish a uniform

21  format for such plans and a schedule for reviewing and

22  updating the plans. These Plans developed pursuant to this

23  subsection shall include, but not be limited to:

24         (a)  A description of the water body system, its

25  historical and current uses, its hydrology, and a history of

26  the conditions that which have led to the need for restoration

27  or protection;

28         (b)  An identification of all governmental units that

29  have jurisdiction over the water body and its drainage basin

30  within the approved surface water improvement and management

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2003                           CS for SB 2260
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 1  plan area, including local, regional, state, and federal

 2  units;

 3         (c)  A description of land uses within the drainage

 4  basin of the priority water body within the approved surface

 5  water improvement and management plan area and those of

 6  important tributaries, point and nonpoint sources of

 7  pollution, and permitted discharge activities;

 8         (d)  Identification A list of the owners of point and

 9  nonpoint sources of water pollution that are discharged into

10  the each water body and its important tributaries tributary

11  thereto and that adversely affect the public interest,

12  including separate lists of those sources that are:

13         1.  Operating without a permit;

14         2.  Operating with a temporary operating permit; and

15         3.  Presently violating effluent limits or water

16  quality standards.

17  

18  The plan shall also include recommendations and schedules for

19  bringing all sources into compliance with state standards when

20  not contrary to the public interest. This paragraph does not

21  authorize any existing or future violation of any applicable

22  statute, regulation, or permit requirement, and does not

23  diminish the authority of the department or the water

24  management district;

25         (e)  A description of strategies and a schedule for

26  related management actions potential strategies for restoring

27  or protecting the water body to Class III or better, including

28  those needed to help achieve state-adopted total maximum daily

29  loads for the water body;

30         (f)  A listing of studies that are being or have been

31  prepared for the water body;

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    Florida Senate - 2003                           CS for SB 2260
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 1         (g)  A description of the research and feasibility

 2  studies which will be performed to determine the particular

 3  strategy or strategies to restore or protect the water body;

 4         (f)(h)  A description of the management actions

 5  measures needed to manage and maintain the water body once it

 6  has been restored and to prevent future degradation; and

 7         (i)  A schedule for restoration and protection of the

 8  water body; and

 9         (g)(j)  An estimate of the funding needed to carry out

10  the restoration or protection strategies and a listing of

11  available and potential funding sources and amounts.

12         (3)  Each water management district shall be

13  responsible for planning and coordinating restoration or

14  protection strategies for the priority water bodies within the

15  district which have been approved by the department as water

16  bodies of regional and statewide significance in need of

17  protection or restoration. The governing board of the

18  appropriate water management district shall hold at least one

19  public hearing and public workshop workshops in the vicinity

20  of a priority the water body for which a plan is being

21  developed to obtain under consideration as may be necessary

22  for obtaining public input prior to finalizing the surface

23  water improvement and management plan plans for the water body

24  bodies on the priority list. The water management district

25  shall then forward a copy of the plan plans to the department,

26  the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, the Department

27  of Agriculture and Consumer Services, and to appropriate local

28  governmental units for their review and comment within 45

29  calendar days after the date the plan is forwarded to them.

30  The department shall specifically comment on the likelihood

31  that implementing the plan will significantly improve or

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 1  protect water quality and associated natural systems. At the

 2  end of the 45-day review period, the water management district

 3  may proceed to approve the plan, whether or not comments have

 4  been submitted.

 5         (4)  Plans shall be updated as necessary to ensure that

 6  they effectively address the restoration and protection needs

 7  of the priority water bodies and that they reflect current

 8  scientific understandings and budgetary adjustments. If a

 9  district determines that modifications of or additions to a

10  plan are necessary, such modifications or additions shall be

11  subject to the review process established in this section.

12  Each September 1, the water management districts shall submit

13  a funding proposal for the next state fiscal year to the

14  department for its review and approval. The proposal shall

15  specify the activities that need state funding and the amounts

16  of funding, and shall describe the specific restoration or

17  protection activities proposed. The department shall review

18  water management district funding proposals and shall consider

19  them in making its annual budget request.

20         (5)  The governing board of each water management

21  district is encouraged to appoint advisory committees as

22  necessary to assist in formulating and evaluating strategies

23  for water body protection and restoration activities and to

24  increase public awareness and intergovernmental cooperation.

25  Such committees should include representatives of the Fish and

26  Wildlife Conservation Commission, the Department of

27  Agriculture and Consumer Services, appropriate local

28  governments, state and federal agencies, existing advisory

29  councils for the priority subject water body, and

30  representatives of the public who use the water body.

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2003                           CS for SB 2260
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 1         (6)  The water management districts may contract with

 2  appropriate state, local, and regional agencies and others to

 3  perform various tasks associated with the development and

 4  implementation of the surface water improvement and management

 5  plans and programs.

 6         Section 4.  Section 373.459, Florida Statutes, is

 7  amended to read:

 8         373.459  Funds for surface water improvement and

 9  management.--

10         (1)  Legislative appropriations provided to the water

11  management districts for surface water improvement and

12  management activities shall be available for detailed planning

13  and plan and program implementation.

14         (2)(1)  The Ecosystem Management and Restoration Trust

15  Fund shall be used for the deposit of funds appropriated by

16  the Legislature for the purposes of ss. 373.451-373.4595. The

17  department shall administer all funds appropriated to or

18  received for surface water improvement and management

19  activities. Expenditure of the moneys shall be limited to the

20  costs of detailed planning for and plan and program

21  implementation of programs prepared for priority surface water

22  bodies waters. Moneys from the fund shall not be expended for

23  planning for, or construction or expansion of, treatment

24  facilities for domestic or industrial waste disposal.

25         (3)(2)  The secretary of the department shall authorize

26  the release of money from the fund in accordance with the

27  provisions of s. 373.501(2) and procedures in s. 373.59(4) and

28  (5) within 30 days after receipt of a request adopted by the

29  governing board of a water management district or by the

30  executive director when authority has been delegated by the

31  governing board, certifying that the money is needed for

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    Florida Senate - 2003                           CS for SB 2260
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 1  detailed planning for or implementation of plans approved

 2  pursuant to ss. 373.453, 373.455, and 373.456. A water

 3  management district may not receive more than 50 percent of

 4  the moneys appropriated to the fund for the purposes of ss.

 5  373.451-373.4595 in any fiscal year unless otherwise provided

 6  for by law. Each year after funds are appropriated, each water

 7  management district shall receive the amount requested

 8  pursuant to s. 373.453(4) or 10 percent of the money

 9  appropriated for the purposes of ss. 373.451-373.4595,

10  whichever is less. The department shall allocate the remaining

11  money in the appropriation for such purposes annually, based

12  upon the specific needs of the districts. The department, at

13  its discretion, may include any funds allocated to a district

14  for such purposes in previous years which remain unencumbered

15  by the district on July 1, to the amount of money to be

16  distributed based upon specific needs of the districts.

17         (3)  The amount of money that may be released to a

18  water management district from the fund for approved plans, or

19  continuations of approved plans, to improve and manage the

20  surface waters described in ss. 373.451-373.4595 is limited to

21  not more than 60 percent of the amount of money necessary for

22  the approved plans of the South Florida Water Management

23  District, the Southwest Florida Water Management District, and

24  the St. Johns River Water Management District, and not more

25  than 80 percent of the amount of money necessary for the

26  approved plans of the Northwest Florida Water Management

27  District and the Suwannee River Water Management District. The

28  remaining funds necessary for the approved plans shall be

29  provided by the district.

30         (4)  Moneys in the fund which are not needed to meet

31  current obligations incurred under this section shall be

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 1  transferred to the State Board of Administration, to the

 2  credit of the trust fund, to be invested in the manner

 3  provided by law. Interest received on such investments shall

 4  be credited to the trust fund.

 5         Section 5.  Sections 373.455, 373.456, and 373.457,

 6  Florida Statutes, are repealed.

 7         Section 6.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section

 8  259.101, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

 9         259.101  Florida Preservation 2000 Act.--

10         (3)  LAND ACQUISITION PROGRAMS SUPPLEMENTED.--Less the

11  costs of issuance, the costs of funding reserve accounts, and

12  other costs with respect to the bonds, the proceeds of bonds

13  issued pursuant to this act shall be deposited into the

14  Florida Preservation 2000 Trust Fund created by s. 375.045. In

15  fiscal year 2000-2001, for each Florida Preservation 2000

16  program described in paragraphs (a)-(g), that portion of each

17  program's total remaining cash balance which, as of June 30,

18  2000, is in excess of that program's total remaining

19  appropriation balances shall be redistributed by the

20  department and deposited into the Save Our Everglades Trust

21  Fund for land acquisition. For purposes of calculating the

22  total remaining cash balances for this redistribution, the

23  Florida Preservation 2000 Series 2000 bond proceeds, including

24  interest thereon, and the fiscal year 1999-2000 General

25  Appropriations Act amounts shall be deducted from the

26  remaining cash and appropriation balances, respectively. The

27  remaining proceeds shall be distributed by the Department of

28  Environmental Protection in the following manner:

29         (b)  Thirty percent to the Department of Environmental

30  Protection for the purchase of water management lands pursuant

31  to s. 373.59, to be distributed among the water management

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 1  districts as provided in that section. Funds received by each

 2  district may also be used for acquisition of lands necessary

 3  to implement surface water improvement and management plans

 4  approved in accordance with s. 373.456 or for acquisition of

 5  lands necessary to implement the Everglades Construction

 6  Project authorized by s. 373.4592.

 7  

 8  Local governments may use federal grants or loans, private

 9  donations, or environmental mitigation funds, including

10  environmental mitigation funds required pursuant to s.

11  338.250, for any part or all of any local match required for

12  the purposes described in this subsection. Bond proceeds

13  allocated pursuant to paragraph (c) may be used to purchase

14  lands on the priority lists developed pursuant to s. 259.035.

15  Title to lands purchased pursuant to paragraphs (a), (d), (e),

16  (f), and (g) shall be vested in the Board of Trustees of the

17  Internal Improvement Trust Fund. Title to lands purchased

18  pursuant to paragraph (c) may be vested in the Board of

19  Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund. The board of

20  trustees shall hold title to land protection agreements and

21  conservation easements that were or will be acquired pursuant

22  to s. 380.0677, and the Southwest Florida Water Management

23  District and the St. Johns River Water Management District

24  shall monitor such agreements and easements within their

25  respective districts until the state assumes this

26  responsibility.

27         Section 7.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section

28  373.4136, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

29         373.4136  Establishment and operation of mitigation

30  banks.--

31  

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 1         (6)  MITIGATION SERVICE AREA.--The department or water

 2  management district shall establish a mitigation service area

 3  for each mitigation bank permit. The department or water

 4  management district shall notify and consider comments

 5  received on the proposed mitigation service area from each

 6  local government within the proposed mitigation service area.

 7  Except as provided herein, mitigation credits may be withdrawn

 8  and used only to offset adverse impacts in the mitigation

 9  service area. The boundaries of the mitigation service area

10  shall depend upon the geographic area where the mitigation

11  bank could reasonably be expected to offset adverse impacts.

12  Mitigation service areas may overlap, and mitigation service

13  areas for two or more mitigation banks may be approved for a

14  regional watershed.

15         (a)  In determining the boundaries of the mitigation

16  service area, the department or the water management district

17  shall consider the characteristics, size, and location of the

18  mitigation bank and, at a minimum, the extent to which the

19  mitigation bank:

20         1.  Contributes to a regional integrated ecological

21  network;

22         2.  Will significantly enhance the water quality or

23  restoration of an offsite receiving water body that is

24  designated as an Outstanding Florida Water, a Wild and Scenic

25  River, an aquatic preserve, a water body designated in a plan

26  approved adopted pursuant to s. 373.456 of the Surface Water

27  Improvement and Management Act, or a nationally designated

28  estuarine preserve;

29         3.  Will provide for the long-term viability of

30  endangered or threatened species or species of special

31  concern;

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 1         4.  Is consistent with the objectives of a regional

 2  management plan adopted or endorsed by the department or water

 3  management districts; and

 4         5.  Can reasonably be expected to offset specific types

 5  of wetland impacts within a specific geographic area. A

 6  mitigation bank need not be able to offset all expected

 7  impacts within its service area.

 8         Section 8.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) and

 9  paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section 403.067, Florida

10  Statutes, are amended to read:

11         403.067  Establishment and implementation of total

12  maximum daily loads.--

13         (3)  ASSESSMENT.--

14         (b)  The department shall adopt by rule a methodology

15  for determining those waters which are impaired. The rule

16  shall provide for consideration as to whether water quality

17  standards codified in chapter 62-302, Florida Administrative

18  Code, are being exceeded, based on objective and credible

19  data, studies and reports, including surface water improvement

20  and management plans approved by water management districts

21  under s. 373.456 and pollutant load reduction goals developed

22  according to department rule. Such rule also shall set forth:

23         1.  Water quality sample collection and analysis

24  requirements, accounting for ambient background conditions,

25  seasonal and other natural variations;

26         2.  Approved methodologies;

27         3.  Quality assurance and quality control protocols;

28         4.  Data modeling; and

29         5.  Other appropriate water quality assessment

30  measures.

31         (7)  IMPLEMENTATION OF TOTAL MAXIMUM DAILY LOADS.--

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 1         (a)  The department shall be the lead agency in

 2  coordinating the implementation of the total maximum daily

 3  loads through water quality protection programs. Application

 4  of a total maximum daily load by a water management district

 5  shall be consistent with this section and shall not require

 6  the issuance of an order or a separate action pursuant to s.

 7  120.536(1) or s. 120.54 for adoption of the calculation and

 8  allocation previously established by the department. Such

 9  programs may include, but are not limited to:

10         1.  Permitting and other existing regulatory programs;

11         2.  Nonregulatory and incentive-based programs,

12  including best management practices, cost sharing, waste

13  minimization, pollution prevention, and public education;

14         3.  Other water quality management and restoration

15  activities, for example surface water improvement and

16  management plans approved by water management districts under

17  s. 373.456 or watershed or basin management plans developed

18  pursuant to this subsection;

19         4.  Pollutant trading or other equitable economically

20  based agreements;

21         5.  Public works including capital facilities; or

22         6.  Land acquisition.

23         Section 9.  Subsection (7) of section 403.1835, Florida

24  Statutes, is amended to read:

25         403.1835  Water pollution control financial

26  assistance.--

27         (7)  Eligible projects must be given priority according

28  to the extent each project is intended to remove, mitigate, or

29  prevent adverse effects on surface or ground water quality and

30  public health. The relative costs of achieving environmental

31  and public health benefits must be taken into consideration

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 1  during the department's assignment of project priorities. The

 2  department shall adopt a priority system by rule. In

 3  developing the priority system, the department shall give

 4  priority to projects that:

 5         (a)  Eliminate public health hazards;

 6         (b)  Enable compliance with laws requiring the

 7  elimination of discharges to specific water bodies;

 8         (c)  Assist in the implementation of total maximum

 9  daily loads adopted under s. 403.067;

10         (d)  Enable compliance with other pollution control

11  requirements, including, but not limited to, toxics control,

12  wastewater residuals management, and reduction of nutrients

13  and bacteria;

14         (e)  Assist in the implementation of surface water

15  improvement and management plans approved under s. 373.456 and

16  pollutant load reduction goals developed under state water

17  policy;

18         (f)  Promote reclaimed water reuse;

19         (g)  Eliminate failing onsite sewage treatment and

20  disposal systems or those that are causing environmental

21  damage; or

22         (h)  Reduce pollutants to and otherwise promote the

23  restoration of Florida's surface and ground waters.

24         Section 10.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

25  law.

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 1          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
 2                         Senate Bill 2260

 3                                 

 4  The committee substitute deletes provisions requiring that
    Basins within the Southwest Florida Water Management District
 5  may not be abolished or combined without the approval of the
    Legislature.  The committee substitute also adds the Lake
 6  Worth Lagoon to the priority areas which must be considered by
    the South Florida Water Management District when developing a
 7  SWIM priority water body list.

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