Senate Bill sb2816

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    Florida Senate - 2003                                  SB 2816

    By Senator Atwater





    25-1487-03

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to inspectors general; amending

  3         s. 14.32, F.S.; allowing the Chief Inspector

  4         General to reallocate staff and other resources

  5         among agency inspectors general to accomplish

  6         stated purposes; amending s. 20.055, F.S.;

  7         granting to agency inspectors general the

  8         authority to subpoena documents; requiring the

  9         inspectors general to use procedures other than

10         subpoenas to obtain information from state

11         agencies; amending ss. 112.3187, 112.3188,

12         112.3189, 112.31895, F.S.; amending selected

13         provisions of the "Whistle-blower's Act";

14         amending the description of information the

15         disclosure of which is subject to the act;

16         amending the description of information for

17         which confidentiality is to be provided under

18         the act; amending the description of matters to

19         be established through investigative procedures

20         under the act; providing additional

21         responsibilities of the agency inspectors

22         general; revising a deadline for determining

23         whether certain discharged employees should be

24         temporarily reinstated; providing an effective

25         date.

26  

27  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

28  

29         Section 1.  Paragraph (l) is added to subsection (2) of

30  section 14.32, Florida Statutes, to read:

31         14.32  Office of Chief Inspector General.--

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 1         (2)  The Chief Inspector General shall:

 2         (l)  Reallocate staff and other resources among

 3  inspectors general in agencies under the Governor's

 4  jurisdiction, as necessary to accomplish the mission described

 5  in this section and s. 20.055.

 6         Section 2.  Subsection (6) of section 20.055, Florida

 7  Statutes, is amended to read:

 8         20.055  Agency inspectors general.--

 9         (6)  In carrying out the investigative duties and

10  responsibilities specified in this section, each inspector

11  general shall initiate, conduct, supervise, and coordinate

12  investigations designed to detect, deter, prevent, and

13  eradicate fraud, waste, mismanagement, misconduct, and other

14  abuses in state government. For these purposes, each inspector

15  general state agency shall:

16         (a)  Receive complaints and coordinate all activities

17  of the agency as required by the Whistle-blower's Act pursuant

18  to ss. 112.3187-112.31895.

19         (b)  Receive and consider the complaints which do not

20  meet the criteria for an investigation under the

21  Whistle-blower's Act and conduct, supervise, or coordinate

22  such inquiries, investigations, or reviews as the inspector

23  general deems appropriate.

24         (c)  Report expeditiously to the Department of Law

25  Enforcement or other law enforcement agencies, as appropriate,

26  whenever the inspector general has reasonable grounds to

27  believe there has been a violation of criminal law.

28         (d)  Conduct investigations and other inquiries free of

29  actual or perceived impairment to the independence of the

30  inspector general or the inspector general's office. This

31  shall include freedom from any interference with

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 1  investigations and timely access to records and other sources

 2  of information.

 3         (e)  Require by subpoena the production of all

 4  information, documents, reports, answers, records, accounts,

 5  papers, and other data and documentary evidence necessary in

 6  the performance of the functions assigned by this act, which

 7  subpoena, in the case of contumacy or refusal to obey, is

 8  enforceable by order of any appropriate state court of

 9  competent jurisdiction. However, the inspector general shall

10  use procedures other than subpoenas to obtain documents and

11  information from state agencies.

12         (f)(e)  Submit in a timely fashion final reports on

13  investigations conducted by the inspector general to the

14  agency head, except for whistle-blower's investigations, which

15  shall be conducted and reported pursuant to s. 112.3189.

16         Section 3.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (5) of section

17  112.3187, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

18         112.3187  Adverse action against employee for

19  disclosing information of specified nature prohibited;

20  employee remedy and relief.--

21         (5)  NATURE OF INFORMATION DISCLOSED.--The information

22  disclosed under this section must include:

23         (b)  Any act or suspected act of gross mismanagement,

24  gross malfeasance, gross misfeasance, gross waste of public

25  funds, suspected or actual Medicaid fraud or abuse, or gross

26  neglect of duty committed by an employee or agent of an agency

27  or independent contractor.

28         Section 4.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section

29  112.3188, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

30         112.3188  Confidentiality of information given to the

31  Chief Inspector General, internal auditors, inspectors

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 1  general, local chief executive officers, or other appropriate

 2  local officials.--

 3         (1)  The name or identity of any individual who

 4  discloses in good faith to the Chief Inspector General or an

 5  agency inspector general, a local chief executive officer, or

 6  other appropriate local official information that alleges that

 7  an employee or agent of an agency or independent contractor:

 8         (b)  Has committed an act of gross mismanagement, gross

 9  malfeasance, gross misfeasance, gross waste of public funds,

10  or gross neglect of duty

11  

12  may not be disclosed to anyone other than a member of the

13  Chief Inspector General's, agency inspector general's,

14  internal auditor's, local chief executive officer's, or other

15  appropriate local official's staff without the written consent

16  of the individual, unless the Chief Inspector General,

17  internal auditor, agency inspector general, local chief

18  executive officer, or other appropriate local official

19  determines that: the disclosure of the individual's identity

20  is necessary to prevent a substantial and specific danger to

21  the public's health, safety, or welfare or to prevent the

22  imminent commission of a crime; or the disclosure is

23  unavoidable and absolutely necessary during the course of the

24  audit, evaluation, or investigation.

25         Section 5.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (3), subsection

26  (4), paragraph (a) of subsection (5), paragraph (b) of

27  subsection (6), subsection (7), and paragraphs (a) and (d) of

28  subsection (9) of section 112.3189, Florida Statutes, are

29  amended to read:

30         112.3189  Investigative procedures upon receipt of

31  whistle-blower information from certain state employees.--

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 1         (3)  When a person alleges information described in s.

 2  112.3187(5), the Chief Inspector General or agency inspector

 3  general actually receiving such information shall within 20

 4  days of receiving such information determine:

 5         (c)  Whether the information actually disclosed

 6  demonstrates reasonable cause to suspect that an employee or

 7  agent of an agency or independent contractor has violated any

 8  federal, state, or local law, rule, or regulation, thereby

 9  creating and presenting a substantial and specific danger to

10  the public's health, safety, or welfare, or has committed an

11  act of gross mismanagement, gross malfeasance, gross

12  misfeasance, gross waste of public funds, or gross neglect of

13  duty.

14         (4)  If the Chief Inspector General or agency inspector

15  general under subsection (3) determines that the information

16  disclosed is not the type of information described in s.

17  112.3187(5), or that the source of the information is not a

18  person who is an employee or former employee of, or an

19  applicant for employment with, a state agency, as defined in

20  s. 216.011, or that the information disclosed does not

21  demonstrate reasonable cause to suspect that an employee or

22  agent of an agency or independent contractor has violated any

23  federal, state, or local law, rule, or regulation, thereby

24  creating and presenting a substantial and specific danger to

25  the public's health, safety, or welfare, or has committed an

26  act of gross mismanagement, gross malfeasance, gross

27  misfeasance, gross waste of public funds, or gross neglect of

28  duty, the Chief Inspector General or agency inspector general

29  shall notify the complainant of such fact and copy and return,

30  upon request of the complainant, any documents and other

31  materials that were provided by the complainant.

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 1         (5)(a)  If the Chief Inspector General or agency

 2  inspector general under subsection (3) determines that the

 3  information disclosed is the type of information described in

 4  s. 112.3187(5), that the source of the information is from a

 5  person who is an employee or former employee of, or an

 6  applicant for employment with, a state agency, as defined in

 7  s. 216.011, and that the information disclosed demonstrates

 8  reasonable cause to suspect that an employee or agent of an

 9  agency or independent contractor has violated any federal,

10  state, or local law, rule, or regulation, thereby creating a

11  substantial and specific danger to the public's health,

12  safety, or welfare, or has committed an act of gross

13  mismanagement, gross malfeasance, gross misfeasance, gross

14  waste of public funds, or gross neglect of duty, the Chief

15  Inspector General or agency inspector general making such

16  determination shall then conduct an investigation, unless the

17  Chief Inspector General or the agency inspector general

18  determines, within 30 days after receiving the allegations

19  from the complainant, that such investigation is unnecessary.

20  For purposes of this subsection, the Chief Inspector General

21  or the agency inspector general shall consider the following

22  factors, but is not limited to only the following factors,

23  when deciding whether the investigation is not necessary:

24         1.  The gravity of the disclosed information compared

25  to the time and expense of an investigation.

26         2.  The potential for an investigation to yield

27  recommendations that will make state government more efficient

28  and effective.

29         3.  The benefit to state government to have a final

30  report on the disclosed information.

31  

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 1         4.  Whether the alleged whistle-blower information

 2  primarily concerns personnel practices that may be

 3  investigated under chapter 110.

 4         5.  Whether another agency may be conducting an

 5  investigation and whether any investigation under this section

 6  could be duplicative.

 7         6.  The time that has elapsed between the alleged event

 8  and the disclosure of the information.

 9         (6)  The agency inspector general may conduct an

10  investigation pursuant to paragraph (5)(a) only if the person

11  transmitting information to the agency inspector general is an

12  employee or former employee of, or an applicant for employment

13  with, the agency inspector general's agency.  The agency

14  inspector general shall:

15         (b)  Submit to the complainant and the Chief Inspector

16  General, within 60 days after the date on which a

17  determination to conduct an investigation is made under

18  paragraph (5)(a), a final written report that sets forth the

19  agency inspector general's findings, conclusions, and

20  recommendations, except as provided under subsection (11).

21  The complainant shall be advised in writing by the agency head

22  or the agency inspector general that the complainant may

23  submit to the Chief Inspector General and agency inspector

24  general comments on the final report within 20 days after of

25  the date of the report and that such comments will be attached

26  to the final report.

27         (7)  If the Chief Inspector General decides an

28  investigation should be conducted pursuant to paragraph

29  (5)(a), the Chief Inspector General shall either:

30         (a)  Promptly transmit to the appropriate head of the

31  state agency or the agency inspector general the information

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 1  with respect to which the determination to conduct an

 2  investigation was made, and such agency head shall conduct an

 3  investigation and submit to the Chief Inspector General a

 4  final written report that sets forth the agency head's

 5  findings, conclusions, and recommendations; or

 6         (b)1.  Conduct an investigation with respect to the

 7  information and any related matters; and

 8         2.  Submit to the complainant within 60 days after the

 9  date on which a determination to conduct an investigation is

10  made under paragraph (5)(a), a final written report that sets

11  forth the Chief Inspector General's findings, conclusions, and

12  recommendations, except as provided under subsection (11). The

13  complainant shall be advised in writing by the Chief Inspector

14  General that the complainant may submit to the Chief Inspector

15  General comments on the final report within 20 days of the

16  date of the report and that such comments will be attached to

17  the final report.

18         (c)  The Chief Inspector General may require an agency

19  head or agency inspector general to conduct an investigation

20  under paragraph (a) only if the information was transmitted to

21  the Chief Inspector General by:

22         1.  An employee or former employee of, or an applicant

23  for employment with, the agency that the information concerns;

24  or

25         2.  An employee who obtained the information in

26  connection with the performance of the employee's duties and

27  responsibilities.

28         (9)(a)  A report required of the agency head under

29  paragraph (7)(a) shall be submitted to the Chief Inspector

30  General and the complainant within 60 days after the agency

31  head or agency inspector general receives the complaint from

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 1  the Chief Inspector General, except as provided under

 2  subsection (11).  The complainant shall be advised in writing

 3  by the agency head that the complainant may submit to the

 4  Chief Inspector General comments on the report within 20 days

 5  after of the date of the report and that such comments will be

 6  attached to the final report.

 7         (d)  If the Chief Inspector General does not receive

 8  the report of the agency head or agency inspector general

 9  within the time prescribed in paragraph (a), the Chief

10  Inspector General may conduct the investigation in accordance

11  with paragraph (7)(b) or request that another agency inspector

12  general conduct the investigation in accordance with

13  subsection (6) and shall report the complaint to the Governor,

14  to the Joint Legislative Auditing Committee, and to the

15  investigating agency, together with a statement noting the

16  failure of the agency head or agency inspector general to file

17  the required report.

18         Section 6.  Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (3) of

19  section 112.31895, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

20         112.31895  Investigative procedures in response to

21  prohibited personnel actions.--

22         (3)  CORRECTIVE ACTION AND TERMINATION OF

23  INVESTIGATION.--

24         (a)  The Florida Commission on Human Relations, in

25  accordance with this act and for the sole purpose of this act,

26  is empowered to:

27         1.  Receive and investigate complaints from employees

28  alleging retaliation by state agencies, as the term "state

29  agency" is defined in s. 216.011.

30  

31  

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 1         2.  Protect employees and applicants for employment

 2  with such agencies from prohibited personnel practices under

 3  s. 112.3187.

 4         3.  Petition for stays and petition for corrective

 5  actions, including, but not limited to, temporary

 6  reinstatement.

 7         4.  Recommend disciplinary proceedings pursuant to

 8  investigation and appropriate agency rules and procedures.

 9         5.  Coordinate with the Chief Inspector General in the

10  Executive Office of the Governor and the Florida Commission on

11  Human Relations to receive, review, and forward to appropriate

12  agencies, legislative entities, or the Department of Law

13  Enforcement disclosures of a violation of any law, rule, or

14  regulation, or disclosures of gross mismanagement, gross

15  malfeasance, gross misfeasance, nonfeasance, gross neglect of

16  duty, or gross waste of public funds.

17         6.  Review rules pertaining to personnel matters issued

18  or proposed by the Department of Management Services, the

19  Public Employees Relations Commission, and other agencies,

20  and, if the Florida Commission on Human Relations finds that

21  any rule or proposed rule, on its face or as implemented,

22  requires the commission of a prohibited personnel practice,

23  provide a written comment to the appropriate agency.

24         7.  Investigate, request assistance from other

25  governmental entities, and, if appropriate, bring actions

26  concerning, allegations of retaliation by state agencies under

27  subparagraph 1.

28         8.  Administer oaths, examine witnesses, take

29  statements, issue subpoenas, order the taking of depositions,

30  order responses to written interrogatories, and make

31  

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 1  appropriate motions to limit discovery, pursuant to

 2  investigations under subparagraph 1.

 3         9.  Intervene or otherwise participate, as a matter of

 4  right, in any appeal or other proceeding arising under this

 5  section before the Public Employees Relations Commission or

 6  any other appropriate agency, except that the Florida

 7  Commission on Human Relations must comply with the rules of

 8  the commission or other agency and may not seek corrective

 9  action or intervene in an appeal or other proceeding without

10  the consent of the person protected under ss.

11  112.3187-112.31895.

12         10.  Conduct an investigation, in the absence of an

13  allegation, to determine whether reasonable grounds exist to

14  believe that a prohibited action or a pattern of prohibited

15  action has occurred, is occurring, or is to be taken.

16         (b)  Within 30 15 days after receiving a complaint that

17  a person has been discharged from employment allegedly for

18  disclosing protected information under s. 112.3187, the

19  Florida Commission on Human Relations shall review the

20  information and determine whether temporary reinstatement is

21  appropriate under s. 112.3187(9)(f). If the Florida Commission

22  on Human Relations so determines, it shall apply for an

23  expedited order from the appropriate agency or circuit court

24  for the immediate reinstatement of the employee who has been

25  discharged subsequent to the disclosure made under s.

26  112.3187, pending the issuance of the final order on the

27  complaint.

28         Section 7.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2003.

29  

30  

31  

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 1            *****************************************

 2                          SENATE SUMMARY

 3    Allows the Chief Inspector General to reallocate staff
      and other resources among agency inspectors general to
 4    accomplish stated purposes. Grants to agency inspectors
      general the authority to subpoena documents. Requires the
 5    inspectors general to use procedures other than subpoenas
      to obtain information from state agencies. Amends
 6    portions of the "Whistle-blower's Act." Amends the
      description of information the disclosure of which is
 7    subject to the act and information for which
      confidentiality is to be provided under the act. Amends
 8    the description of matters to be established through
      investigative procedures. Provides additional
 9    responsibilities of the agency inspectors general.
      Revises a deadline for determining whether certain
10    employees should be temporarily reinstated.

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