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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to a public records exemption for |
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proprietary confidential business information owned or |
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controlled by the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and |
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Research Institute; amending s. 1004.43, F.S.; revising |
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the exemption for proprietary confidential business |
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information owned or controlled by the not-for-profit |
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corporation which governs and operates the H. Lee Moffitt |
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Cancer Center and Research Institute or subsidiaries of |
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the corporation to include specified materials, potential |
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trade secrets, potentially patentable material, actual |
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trade secrets, business transactions, or proprietary |
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information received, generated, ascertained, or |
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discovered during the course of research conducted within |
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state universities that are exempt from public records |
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requirements under s. 1004.22(2), F.S.; providing for |
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future review and repeal of the exemption; providing a |
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statement of public necessity; providing an effective |
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date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Paragraph (b) of subsection (8) of section |
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1004.43, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
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1004.43 H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research |
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Institute.--There is established the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer |
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Center and Research Institute at the University of South |
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Florida. |
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(8) |
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(b) Proprietary confidential business information is |
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confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
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s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. However, the Auditor |
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General, the Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
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Accountability, and the State Board of Education, pursuant to |
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their oversight and auditing functions, must be given access to |
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all proprietary confidential business information upon request |
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and without subpoena and must maintain the confidentiality of |
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information so received. As used in this paragraph, the term |
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"proprietary confidential business information" means |
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information, regardless of its form or characteristics, which is |
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owned or controlled by the not-for-profit corporation or its |
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subsidiaries; is intended to be and is treated by the not-for- |
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profit corporation or its subsidiaries as private and the |
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disclosure of which would harm the business operations of the |
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not-for-profit corporation or its subsidiaries; has not been |
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intentionally disclosed by the corporation or its subsidiaries |
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unless pursuant to law, an order of a court or administrative |
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body, a legislative proceeding pursuant to s. 5, Art. III of the |
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State Constitution, or a private agreement that provides that |
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the information may be released to the public; and which is |
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information concerning: |
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1. Internal auditing controls and reports of internal |
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auditors; |
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2. Matters reasonably encompassed in privileged attorney- |
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client communications; |
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3. Contracts for managed-care arrangements, including |
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preferred provider organization contracts, health maintenance |
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organization contracts, and exclusive provider organization |
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contracts, and any documents directly relating to the |
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negotiation, performance, and implementation of any such |
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contracts for managed-care arrangements; |
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4. Bids or other contractual data, banking records, and |
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credit agreements the disclosure of which would impair the |
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efforts of the not-for-profit corporation or its subsidiaries to |
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contract for goods or services on favorable terms; |
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5. Information relating to private contractual data, the |
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disclosure of which would impair the competitive interest of the |
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provider of the information; |
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6. Corporate officer and employee personnel information; |
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7. Information relating to the proceedings and records of |
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credentialing panels and committees and of the governing board |
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of the not-for-profit corporation or its subsidiaries relating |
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to credentialing; |
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8. Minutes of meetings of the governing board of the not- |
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for-profit corporation and its subsidiaries, except minutes of |
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meetings open to the public pursuant to subsection (9); |
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9. Information that reveals plans for marketing services |
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that the corporation or its subsidiaries reasonably expect to be |
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provided by competitors; |
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10. Trade secrets as defined in s. 688.002, including |
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reimbursement methodologies or rates;or |
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11. The identity of donors or prospective donors of |
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property who wish to remain anonymous or any information |
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identifying such donors or prospective donors. The anonymity of |
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these donors or prospective donors must be maintained in the |
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auditor's report; or. |
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12. Materials and information exempted under s. |
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1004.22(2). This subparagraph is subject to the Open Government |
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Sunset Review Act of 1995 in accordance with s. 119.15 and shall |
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stand repealed on October 2, 2008, unless reviewed and saved |
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from repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. |
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As used in this paragraph, the term "managed care" means systems |
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or techniques generally used by third-party payors or their |
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agents to affect access to and control payment for health care |
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services. Managed-care techniques most often include one or more |
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of the following: prior, concurrent, and retrospective review of |
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the medical necessity and appropriateness of services or site of |
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services; contracts with selected health care providers; |
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financial incentives or disincentives related to the use of |
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specific providers, services, or service sites; controlled |
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access to and coordination of services by a case manager; and |
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payor efforts to identify treatment alternatives and modify |
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benefit restrictions for high-cost patient care. |
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Section 2.(1) In 1995, the Legislature, in its |
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discretion as expressed in chapter 95-263, Laws of Florida, made |
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the not-for-profit corporation organized solely for the purpose |
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of governing and operating the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and |
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Research Institute and its subsidiaries subject to the public |
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records requirements of s. 119.07(1), Florida Statutes, and the |
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open meeting requirements of s. 286.011, Florida Statutes. The |
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provisions of chapter 95-263, Laws of Florida, currently |
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expressed in s. 1004.43, Florida Statutes, exempted from the |
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public records requirements of the not-for-profit corporation |
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trade secrets as defined in s. 688.002, Florida Statutes, owned |
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or controlled by the not-for-profit corporation or its |
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subsidiaries. "Trade secret" which is broadly defined in s. |
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688.002, Florida Statutes, includes a "device, method, |
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technique, or process" that "derives economic value, actual or |
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potential, from not being generally known." As the not-for- |
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profit corporation's research activities have grown, the not- |
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for-profit corporation has enjoyed significant coordination and |
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joint development of research with the University of South |
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Florida Division of Sponsored Research. The public records |
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exemption for divisions of sponsored research at state |
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universities contained in s. 1004.22(2), Florida Statutes, which |
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applies to the Division of Sponsored Research at the University |
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of South Florida, is different than the exemption in s. |
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1004.43(8), Florida Statutes, for the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer |
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Center and Research Institute, and this has led to confusion |
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over the scope of protection of intellectual property enjoyed by |
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the Division of Sponsored Research and the not-for-profit |
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corporation. Conforming the public records exemption in s. |
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1004.43(8), Florida Statutes, with the exemption in s. |
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1004.22(2), Florida Statutes, will eliminate this confusion and |
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allow the not-for-profit corporation to fulfill the institute's |
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mission in the area of cancer research. |
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(2) In the event that the public records exemption in s. |
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1004.22(2), Florida Statutes, is determined to be broader than |
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the public records exemption in s. 1004.43(8), Florida Statutes, |
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a statement of public necessity would be appropriate. Because |
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of the high incidence of cancer in the state, the Legislature |
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recognizes the public need among the citizens of the state for |
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access to the services provided by the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer |
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Center and Research Institute, the public need for rapid |
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advances in cancer prevention, treatments, and cures through |
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medical research, and the public need for the not-for-profit |
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corporation and its subsidiaries that operate the institute to |
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be allowed the maximum degree of flexibility possible to fulfill |
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the institute's mission in cancer treatment, research, and |
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education. The Legislature finds that a public-sector and |
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private-sector partnership between the state and the not-for- |
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profit corporation and its subsidiaries is essential to fulfill |
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the institute's mission. The Legislature further finds that the |
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not-for-profit corporation and its subsidiaries must compete |
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directly with their private-sector counterparts and that their |
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economic survival depends on their ability to so compete. It is |
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the intent of the Legislature that the not-for-profit |
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corporation and its subsidiaries not be at a disadvantage in the |
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competitive health care and medical research environment. |
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(3) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity |
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that certain records of the not-for-profit corporation which |
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governs and operates the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and |
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Research Institute and its subsidiaries, which contain |
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proprietary confidential business information, including |
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materials that relate to methods of manufacture or production, |
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potential trade secrets, potentially patentable material, actual |
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trade secrets, business transactions, or proprietary information |
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received, generated, ascertained, or discovered during the |
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course of research conducted at the institute or by the not-for- |
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profit corporation or its subsidiaries be confidential and |
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exempt from disclosure in the same manner as provided in s. |
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1004.22(2), Florida Statutes. This exemption is necessary, to |
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the extent that the exemption in s. 1004.22(2), Florida |
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Statutes, is broader than the exemption in s. 1004.43(8), |
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Florida Statutes, because the records contain information that, |
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if disclosed, would adversely impact the not-for-profit |
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corporation or its subsidiaries in the competitive health care |
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and medical research environment. The highly confidential |
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nature of cancer-related research discoveries necessitates that |
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the not-for-profit corporation and its subsidiaries continue to |
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be authorized to maintain confidential information it receives |
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from, or generates for, the sponsors of its research. Without |
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the exemption from public records requirements provided by |
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section 1 of this act, the potential for the disclosure of |
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confidential information would place the not-for-profit |
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corporation and its subsidiaries on an unequal footing in the |
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marketplace as compared with its private health care and medical |
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research competitors that are not required to disclose such |
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proprietary and confidential information. The Legislature finds |
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that disclosure of such proprietary and confidential information |
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would effectively prevent the not-for-profit corporation and its |
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subsidiaries from expeditiously fulfilling the institute's |
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mission of cancer treatment, research, and education. |
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Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |
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