HB 0387 2003
   
1 A bill to be entitled
2          An act relating to a public records exemption for
3    proprietary confidential business information owned or
4    controlled by the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and
5    Research Institute; amending s. 1004.43, F.S.; revising
6    the exemption for proprietary confidential business
7    information owned or controlled by the not-for-profit
8    corporation which governs and operates the H. Lee Moffitt
9    Cancer Center and Research Institute or subsidiaries of
10    the corporation to include specified materials, potential
11    trade secrets, potentially patentable material, actual
12    trade secrets, business transactions, or proprietary
13    information received, generated, ascertained, or
14    discovered during the course of research conducted within
15    state universities that are exempt from public records
16    requirements under s. 1004.22(2), F.S.; providing for
17    future review and repeal of the exemption; providing a
18    statement of public necessity; providing an effective
19    date.
20         
21          Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
22         
23          Section 1. Paragraph (b) of subsection (8) of section
24    1004.43, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
25          1004.43 H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research
26    Institute.--There is established the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer
27    Center and Research Institute at the University of South
28    Florida.
29          (8)
30          (b) Proprietary confidential business information is
31    confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and
32    s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. However, the Auditor
33    General, the Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government
34    Accountability, and the State Board of Education, pursuant to
35    their oversight and auditing functions, must be given access to
36    all proprietary confidential business information upon request
37    and without subpoena and must maintain the confidentiality of
38    information so received. As used in this paragraph, the term
39    "proprietary confidential business information" means
40    information, regardless of its form or characteristics, which is
41    owned or controlled by the not-for-profit corporation or its
42    subsidiaries; is intended to be and is treated by the not-for-
43    profit corporation or its subsidiaries as private and the
44    disclosure of which would harm the business operations of the
45    not-for-profit corporation or its subsidiaries; has not been
46    intentionally disclosed by the corporation or its subsidiaries
47    unless pursuant to law, an order of a court or administrative
48    body, a legislative proceeding pursuant to s. 5, Art. III of the
49    State Constitution, or a private agreement that provides that
50    the information may be released to the public; and which is
51    information concerning:
52          1. Internal auditing controls and reports of internal
53    auditors;
54          2. Matters reasonably encompassed in privileged attorney-
55    client communications;
56          3. Contracts for managed-care arrangements, including
57    preferred provider organization contracts, health maintenance
58    organization contracts, and exclusive provider organization
59    contracts, and any documents directly relating to the
60    negotiation, performance, and implementation of any such
61    contracts for managed-care arrangements;
62          4. Bids or other contractual data, banking records, and
63    credit agreements the disclosure of which would impair the
64    efforts of the not-for-profit corporation or its subsidiaries to
65    contract for goods or services on favorable terms;
66          5. Information relating to private contractual data, the
67    disclosure of which would impair the competitive interest of the
68    provider of the information;
69          6. Corporate officer and employee personnel information;
70          7. Information relating to the proceedings and records of
71    credentialing panels and committees and of the governing board
72    of the not-for-profit corporation or its subsidiaries relating
73    to credentialing;
74          8. Minutes of meetings of the governing board of the not-
75    for-profit corporation and its subsidiaries, except minutes of
76    meetings open to the public pursuant to subsection (9);
77          9. Information that reveals plans for marketing services
78    that the corporation or its subsidiaries reasonably expect to be
79    provided by competitors;
80          10. Trade secrets as defined in s. 688.002, including
81    reimbursement methodologies or rates;or
82          11. The identity of donors or prospective donors of
83    property who wish to remain anonymous or any information
84    identifying such donors or prospective donors. The anonymity of
85    these donors or prospective donors must be maintained in the
86    auditor's report; or.
87          12. Materials and information exempted under s.
88    1004.22(2). This subparagraph is subject to the Open Government
89    Sunset Review Act of 1995 in accordance with s. 119.15 and shall
90    stand repealed on October 2, 2008, unless reviewed and saved
91    from repeal through reenactment by the Legislature.
92         
93          As used in this paragraph, the term "managed care" means systems
94    or techniques generally used by third-party payors or their
95    agents to affect access to and control payment for health care
96    services. Managed-care techniques most often include one or more
97    of the following: prior, concurrent, and retrospective review of
98    the medical necessity and appropriateness of services or site of
99    services; contracts with selected health care providers;
100    financial incentives or disincentives related to the use of
101    specific providers, services, or service sites; controlled
102    access to and coordination of services by a case manager; and
103    payor efforts to identify treatment alternatives and modify
104    benefit restrictions for high-cost patient care.
105          Section 2.(1) In 1995, the Legislature, in its
106    discretion as expressed in chapter 95-263, Laws of Florida, made
107    the not-for-profit corporation organized solely for the purpose
108    of governing and operating the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and
109    Research Institute and its subsidiaries subject to the public
110    records requirements of s. 119.07(1), Florida Statutes, and the
111    open meeting requirements of s. 286.011, Florida Statutes. The
112    provisions of chapter 95-263, Laws of Florida, currently
113    expressed in s. 1004.43, Florida Statutes, exempted from the
114    public records requirements of the not-for-profit corporation
115    trade secrets as defined in s. 688.002, Florida Statutes, owned
116    or controlled by the not-for-profit corporation or its
117    subsidiaries. "Trade secret" which is broadly defined in s.
118    688.002, Florida Statutes, includes a "device, method,
119    technique, or process" that "derives economic value, actual or
120    potential, from not being generally known." As the not-for-
121    profit corporation's research activities have grown, the not-
122    for-profit corporation has enjoyed significant coordination and
123    joint development of research with the University of South
124    Florida Division of Sponsored Research. The public records
125    exemption for divisions of sponsored research at state
126    universities contained in s. 1004.22(2), Florida Statutes, which
127    applies to the Division of Sponsored Research at the University
128    of South Florida, is different than the exemption in s.
129    1004.43(8), Florida Statutes, for the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer
130    Center and Research Institute, and this has led to confusion
131    over the scope of protection of intellectual property enjoyed by
132    the Division of Sponsored Research and the not-for-profit
133    corporation. Conforming the public records exemption in s.
134    1004.43(8), Florida Statutes, with the exemption in s.
135    1004.22(2), Florida Statutes, will eliminate this confusion and
136    allow the not-for-profit corporation to fulfill the institute's
137    mission in the area of cancer research.
138          (2) In the event that the public records exemption in s.
139    1004.22(2), Florida Statutes, is determined to be broader than
140    the public records exemption in s. 1004.43(8), Florida Statutes,
141    a statement of public necessity would be appropriate. Because
142    of the high incidence of cancer in the state, the Legislature
143    recognizes the public need among the citizens of the state for
144    access to the services provided by the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer
145    Center and Research Institute, the public need for rapid
146    advances in cancer prevention, treatments, and cures through
147    medical research, and the public need for the not-for-profit
148    corporation and its subsidiaries that operate the institute to
149    be allowed the maximum degree of flexibility possible to fulfill
150    the institute's mission in cancer treatment, research, and
151    education. The Legislature finds that a public-sector and
152    private-sector partnership between the state and the not-for-
153    profit corporation and its subsidiaries is essential to fulfill
154    the institute's mission. The Legislature further finds that the
155    not-for-profit corporation and its subsidiaries must compete
156    directly with their private-sector counterparts and that their
157    economic survival depends on their ability to so compete. It is
158    the intent of the Legislature that the not-for-profit
159    corporation and its subsidiaries not be at a disadvantage in the
160    competitive health care and medical research environment.
161          (3) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity
162    that certain records of the not-for-profit corporation which
163    governs and operates the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and
164    Research Institute and its subsidiaries, which contain
165    proprietary confidential business information, including
166    materials that relate to methods of manufacture or production,
167    potential trade secrets, potentially patentable material, actual
168    trade secrets, business transactions, or proprietary information
169    received, generated, ascertained, or discovered during the
170    course of research conducted at the institute or by the not-for-
171    profit corporation or its subsidiaries be confidential and
172    exempt from disclosure in the same manner as provided in s.
173    1004.22(2), Florida Statutes. This exemption is necessary, to
174    the extent that the exemption in s. 1004.22(2), Florida
175    Statutes, is broader than the exemption in s. 1004.43(8),
176    Florida Statutes, because the records contain information that,
177    if disclosed, would adversely impact the not-for-profit
178    corporation or its subsidiaries in the competitive health care
179    and medical research environment. The highly confidential
180    nature of cancer-related research discoveries necessitates that
181    the not-for-profit corporation and its subsidiaries continue to
182    be authorized to maintain confidential information it receives
183    from, or generates for, the sponsors of its research. Without
184    the exemption from public records requirements provided by
185    section 1 of this act, the potential for the disclosure of
186    confidential information would place the not-for-profit
187    corporation and its subsidiaries on an unequal footing in the
188    marketplace as compared with its private health care and medical
189    research competitors that are not required to disclose such
190    proprietary and confidential information. The Legislature finds
191    that disclosure of such proprietary and confidential information
192    would effectively prevent the not-for-profit corporation and its
193    subsidiaries from expeditiously fulfilling the institute's
194    mission of cancer treatment, research, and education.
195          Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law.
196